Unit 1 Growing up 单词·短语·句型（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“词-短语-句”三级语言要素，通过分层训练构建Growing up主题语言能力体系，强化语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词专项|16题（8题形式填空+8题分类）|动词时态变化、名词复数、词性辨析|从词形变化到词性分类，夯实词汇基础| |短语专项|23题（15题互译+8题选择）|核心短语互译、语境应用|从固定搭配到情境运用，强化短语迁移能力| |句型专项|13题（5题转换+8题互译）|特殊疑问句、否定句、一般疑问句改写|从结构转换到意义表达，构建句型应用逻辑|

外研版五年级下册 Unit 1 Growing up 专项练习 单词·短语·句型 专项练习 一、单词专项 A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ________ (can) swim when I was seven. 2. He ________ (fall) down yesterday afternoon. 3. My brother ________ (ride) a bike every day now. 4. They ________ (be) young and short before. 5. She ________ (become) strong after training. 6. We ________ (mean) no bad things. 7. The boy ________ (beat) others in the game. 8. Many ________ (volunteer) help people in need. B. 选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. ride B. camp C. third ( ) 2. A. fall B. beat C. hero ( ) 3. A. guitar B. lunchtime C. full ( ) 4. A. second B. most C. heart ( ) 5. A. holiday B. training C. film ( ) 6. A. kill B. pay C. difficulty ( ) 7. A. could B. would C. mean ( ) 8. A. ski B. camp C. volunteer 二、短语专项 A. 英汉互译 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. growing up ______________ 2. summer camp ________________ 3. after training ____________ 4. at lunchtime ________________ 5. try one’s best ______________ 6. a big hero ________________ 7. in the past ______________ 8. fall down ________________ 9. 成长；长大 ________________ 10. 摔倒；跌倒 ________________ 11. 支付；付款 ________________ 12. 课外训练 ________________ 13. 心意；内心 ________________ 14. 打败对手 ________________ 15. 度过假期 ________________ B. 单项选择 ( ) 1. I ______ ride a bike when I was young. A. could B. can C. will ( ) 2. He fell ______ and hurt his leg. A. on B. down C. in ( ) 3. After ______, he is very strong. A. train B. training C. trains ( ) 4. Tom ______ the game and felt happy. A. beat B. win C. kill ( ) 5. This ______ a lot to all of us. A. meaning B. mean C. means ( ) 6. We can see many stars in the ______ sky. A. night B. lunchtime C. holiday ( ) 7. She wants to be a ______ to help others. A. volunteer B. difficulty C. heart ( ) 8. There are many kids in the ______. A. film B. camp C. guitar 三、句型专项 A. 按要求改写句子 1. I could skate when I was young.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you do when you were young? 2. He fell down in the park.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ down in the park. 3. They were weak five years ago.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ they weak? 4. She becomes strong every year.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ strong every year? 5. I want to be a hero.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ to be a hero? B. 英汉互译 1. 我小时候不会滑雪。 _________________________________________________________ 2. 经过训练，他变得越来越强壮。 _________________________________________________________ 3. 每个人都可以成为自己的英雄。 _________________________________________________________ 4. 小男孩昨天跑步时摔倒了。 _________________________________________________________ 5. 志愿者总是尽力帮助别人。 _________________________________________________________ 6. Growing up brings us many new changes. _________________________________________________________ 7. He paid money for the summer camp last month. _________________________________________________________ 8. Many difficulties can make us better. _________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、A 1.could 2.fell 3.rides 4.were 5.becomes 6.mean 7.beat 8.volunteers 一、B 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.C 二、A 1.长大；成长 2.夏令营 3.训练之后 4.在午餐时间 5.尽某人最大努力 6.一位大英雄 7.在过去 8.摔倒 9.grow up 10.fall down 11.pay for 12.after-school training 13.heart and mind 14.beat others 15.spend holidays 二、B 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 三、A 1.What could 2.didn’t fall 3.When were 4.Does; become 5.Do; want 三、B 1.I couldn’t ski when I was young. 2.After training, he becomes stronger and stronger. 3.Everyone can be their own hero. 4.The little boy fell down when running yesterday. 5.Volunteers always try their best to help others. 6.成长带给我们许多新变化。 7.他上个月为夏令营付了钱。 8.许多困难能让我们变得更好。 $