精品解析：内蒙古乌兰察布市集宁区第二中学2025-2026学年春季学期高二年级第一次月考英语试题

集宁二中2025-2026学年春季学期高二年级 第一次月考英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷10至14页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Mary? A. She’s competent. B. She’s creative. C. She’s friendly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary strikes me as an efficient person. She handles pressure well and always finishes projects ahead of schedule. W: Yeah, and I think she’s friendly and willing to help others. Plus, she’s creative and talented. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the topic of the conversation? A. Tips on doing exercise. B. Methods of review. C. Ways of reading maps. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dylan, how do you study for exams? M: I usually review my notes and do lots of exercises. What about you? W: I like to make mind maps, which help me understand the relationships between different concepts. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. At a drug store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’d like to buy some beef for grilling. M: Hello, I have some excellent cuts. I recommend some nice steaks. They’re juicy and full of flavor when grilled. W: Sounds good. Please wrap two pounds for me. How much should I pay? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think is the reason for her sore throat? A. Talking too much. B. Spicy food. C. A cold. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I've got a sore throat today. I feel uncomfortable. M: Did you talk a lot yesterday or eat spicy food last night? W: Neither. I think it's because I didn't wear a thick coat in the cold wind yesterday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the conversation take place? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Guess what? My favorite band is coming to our city for a concert in two months! W: In May? But isn’t that when you have a ton of work? M: You’re right. I’ll have to figure something out. I can’t miss this show. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What items did they pack in the car? A. Tent, snacks and maps. B. Snacks, camera and maps. C. Camera, snacks and baseball. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Travel preparations. B. A picnic plan. C. Hiking routes. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So are we ready to go? W: Yes, I think so. The cars are packed. We have snacks and music and maps in the car. M: Did you get the camera? W: Got it. Did you fill up the tank? M: Yes, it’s all set. W: You are sure we are not forgetting anything. M: I'm sure we’ve got all our bases covered. W: Well, let’s get going then. I love road trips. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man originally order? A. Ten chicken nuggets and two cheese hamburgers. B. Twenty chicken nuggets and two fish hamburgers. C. Twenty chicken nuggets and two cheese hamburgers. 9. Why did the woman give free French fries to the man? A. To promote their new product. B. To encourage him to order more. C. To apologize for the error in the order. 10. What happened to the man’s order? A. The man placed a wrong order. B. The receipt of the order was missing. C. The order was mistaken for another one. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me? W: Yes? M: This is not what I ordered. I ordered 20 chicken nuggets and I only got 10. Also, instead of two cheeseburgers, I got two fish burgers. W: I’m sorry, sir, can I see your receipt? M: Yes, here it is. Can you correct this order? W: Sure, if you could just bear with me for a moment, I will get you the correct order. M: Thank you. W: Here it is. I’m sorry about that. Your order got mixed up with someone else’s. I gave you some free French fries to make up for it. M: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the speakers meet last week? A. Near the neighborhood. B. At the meeting. C. In the woman’s office. 12. Why did the man feel embarrassed? A. He forgot the woman’s name. B. He lost the woman’s telephone number. C. He didn’t like the conversation with the woman. 13. How does the woman sound? A. Understanding. B. Annoyed. C. Awkward. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Nick, how is it going? M: Great, thanks. W: What are you doing in this neighborhood? Do you live around here? M: Actually, my office is right around the corner. W: It was great to meet you last week at the conference. I really enjoyed our conversation about foreign investment. M: Yeah, it was really interesting. You know, I’m a little bit in a hurry, but here’s my card. We should definitely meet up again and continue our discussion. W: Sure, you still have my contact details, right? M: You know what? This is really embarrassing, but your name has just slipped my mind. Can you remind me? W: Sure, my name is Anna Ferris. Don’t worry about it. It happens to me all the time. I’m terrible with names, too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman say about her emotional state? A. She is always happy and never feels tired. B. She is sometimes tired or sad but optimistic. C. She seldom sees the bright side of anything. 15. When does the woman get up on Sundays? A. At 10 am. B. At 9 am. C. At 6 am. 16. Why does the woman wake up early? A. To avoid feeling rushed. B. To prevent being late. C. To check emails. 17. What can be inferred about the man’s breakfast habit? A. He often eats sandwiches at home. B. He enjoys cooking breakfast himself. C. He almost never has breakfast at home. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You really amaze me, Cynthia. You’re never sad or tired. You always look so happy. What’s your secret? W: Well, I do feel tired or sad from time to time, but I generally try to stay positive and healthy and see the bright side of everything. M: That’s very good. Are you a morning person? W: Oh yes, I’m an early bird. I wake up at six o’clock every day even though I start work at nine am. I normally get to bed at 10 pm. I try to keep the same schedule on weekends as on weekdays. M: Why do you wake up so early? W: Because I generally hate feeling rushed and waking up early prevents that. I usually read the news and catch up on email. M: Really? I never have time for that in the morning. What do you usually have for breakfast? W: I usually have a smoothie first, then I eat a sandwich. What about you? M: I seldom have breakfast at home because I hardly ever have enough time to cook it. Talking about food made me really hungry. Would you like to have dinner with me? W: Yes, I’d love to. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main purpose of this program? A. To sell books at a lower price. B. To help people who can’t afford books. C. To collect old books for recycling. 19. How did Ms. Chen feel about the program’s first week? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Grateful. 20. What can we infer about Xiao Mei? A. She often goes to the library to study. B. She got a book without paying for it. C. She donated a picture book to the shelf. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello everyone, and welcome to the school’s weekly news broadcast. I’m your host Li Ming. Today, we have a positive local story. Last Saturday, our city library started a new program called the book buddy shelf. Here’s how it works. Anyone can buy an extra book when they shop and then donate it to this special shelf at the library. People who cannot afford to buy books, especially children, can then take these books home for free. No library card needed. The program was a huge success in its first week. The library manager, Ms. Chen said they received over 200 books. We are very thankful for everyone’s kindness. We’ve got storybooks, science books and even some cookbooks. It’s wonderful to see the community sharing the joy of reading. We interviewed a young girl named Xiao Mei at the library. She was holding a new picture book. She said with a big smile. My mom said we can’t buy new books this month, but I found this one here. I’m so happy. The book buddy shelf is located near the library’s main entrance. The library hopes this program will continue to grow. They remind everyone that the books should be new or in very good condition. That’s the end of today’s news. Remember, a small act of kindness can make a big difference. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The International Student Hub (I-Hub) is a centralized and comprehensive center for New York University’s international student community. Here are some activities provided by I-Hub for new international students. Ikea Trip for New International Students Tuesday, August 20th |1:00PM-4:00PM Meet up with other new international graduate students to take public transportation to the IKEA in Brooklyn. We will leave from Tandon’s Brooklyn campus at 1:00 pm and take the MTA bus to IKEA. Once we arrive at IKEA, you will be free to shop as long as you would like. Manhattan Grocery Store Hopping Wednesday, August 21st |11:00AM-12:30PM Still missing daily essentials but not sure where to buy them? Join us on a trip and visit grocery stores around the Washington Square campus with other new international students! Get insider tips on how to stay under budget when shopping and where to find the best deals. Fantastic Night in Coney Island Friday, August 23rd |7:00PM-10:00PM Looking for a fun and authentic American experience? Join fellow international students at the Brooklyn Cyclones baseball game! It’s the perfect way to spend an evening – cheering with passionate audience and soaking up the lively atmosphere at Maimonides Park. There will also be a fireworks show! Discover NY: Chinatown Sunday, August 25th |11:00AM-1:00PM Join us for a walking tour around Chinatown! Come and experience the rich culture of the historic neighborhood and sample a wide selection of cheap eats. On the way, you’ll also find out about location attractions, tips on where to buy groceries, and more! 21. What can students do in Manhattan Grocery Store Hopping? A. Take the MTAbus. B. Taste cheap eats. C. Watch a fireworks show. D. Get advice on purchase. 22. Which activity will appeal to a sports fan? A. Discover NY: Chinatown. B. Fantastic Night in Coney Island. C. Manhattan Grocery Store Hopping. D. Ikea Trip for New International Students. 23. What do the four activities have in common? A. They offer shopping experiences to students. B. They require students to take public transport. C. They enable students to learn Chinese culture. D. They are designed for new international students. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细列出了国际学生中心（I-Hub）为新生国际学生提供的几项具体活动，包括活动的日期、时间、内容以及参与方式等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Manhattan Grocery Store Hopping部分中的“Still missing daily essentials but not sure where to buy them? Join us on a trip and visit grocery stores around the Washington Square campus with other new international students! Get insider tips on how to stay under budget when shopping and where to find the best deals.(还在为缺少日常必需品而烦恼，但不知道去哪里买吗？加入我们的旅程，与其他新生国际学生一起参观华盛顿广场校区周围的杂货店！获取购物时如何节省预算的内幕秘诀，以及哪里能找到最优惠的价格。)”可知，在Manhattan Grocery Store Hopping活动中，学生可以与其他新生国际学生一起参观杂货店，并获取购物时如何节省预算的内幕秘诀，以及哪里能找到最优惠的价格，即获得购买建议。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Fantastic Night in Coney Island部分中的“Join fellow international students at the Brooklyn Cyclones baseball game! It’s the perfect way to spend an evening – cheering with passionate audience and soaking up the lively atmosphere at Maimonides Park. There will also be a fireworks show!(加入其他国际学生，一起观看布鲁克林旋风队的棒球比赛！这是度过一个夜晚的完美方式——与热情的观众一起欢呼，尽情享受梅蒙尼德斯公园里的热闹氛围。还将有烟花表演！)”可知，在Coney Island的活动中提到了观看布鲁克林旋风队的棒球比赛，这是体育迷会感兴趣的活动。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The International Student Hub (I-Hub) is a centralized and comprehensive center for New York University’s international student community. Here are some activities provided by I-Hub for new international students.(国际学生中心（I-Hub）是纽约大学国际学生社区的集中且全面的服务中心。以下是I-Hub为新生国际学生提供的一些活动。)”可知，这些活动是由I-Hub为新生国际学生提供的。因此，这四个活动的共同点是它们都是为新生国际学生设计的。故选D。 B College professors these days face an ever - higher bar to draw the attention of their students, forced to compete with the smartphones and laptops in large lecture halls. But when your professor is a social media star, it’s a little bit easier. Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A & M University, has managed to get her students, as well as future generations, excited about the science. Known as “Dr. Tatiana” to her students and online fan base, the professor performs physics tricks with endless energy and enthusiasm. Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have got hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms. In the kid - friendly videos, Erukhimova uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments, from pingpong balls and toilet paper to sweets, bicycle wheels and hair dryers. Her department’s online page has about 2.5 million subscribers. It’s clear that she knows what it takes to get young people excited about a hard science. But it wasn’t always that way. When she first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago, she struggled to attract the attention of her younger students. Fortunately, by the second semester, she found her footing, tweaking her approach to get her students interested in her classes. She’s earned more than just recognition on social media. In October, she was honored with a national award for science outreach for leadership in bringing the excitement of physics through innovative education programs, including the well-attended annual TAMU Physics and Engineering Festival and the highly popular physics videos on social media. As a leader in a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) field in which women are underrepresented, she’s become a role model for some. Afiya Dhanani attended TAMU after seeing Erukhimova’s videos online. “Watching Dr. Tatiana do the experiments online, especially since she was a female leader, was more inspiring for me to even go into physics,” Dhanani said. 24. How does Tatiana make her students focus on her classes? A. By connecting abstract concepts with real life. B. By stopping students bringing phones to class. C. By adding interesting videos from the Internet. D. By making herself approachable and easygoing. 25. What does the underlined word “tweaking” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Understanding. B. Continuing. C. Recording. D. Changing. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Tatiana’s family life. B. Tatiana’s achievements. C. Ways to celebrate festivals. D. Education programs in TAMU. 27. What does Dhanani want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. She wanted to become a role model. B. She inspired others to learn physics. C. Tatiana has a positive impact on her. D. Tatiana has been very strict with her. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以Tatiana Erukhimova教授为例，讲述了网红教授更受学生青睐这一现象。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据句第二段“In the kid - friendly videos, Erukhimova uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments, from pingpong balls and toilet paper to sweets, bicycle wheels and hair dryers. (在这些儿童友好的视频中，Erukhimova在她的实验中使用了一系列日常用品，从乒乓球和卫生纸到糖果，自行车轮子和吹风机)”可知，Tatiana通过将抽象概念与日常生活联系起来，使学生专注于她的课程。故选A项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“When she first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago, she struggled to attract the attention of her younger students. Fortunately, by the second semester, she found her footing, tweaking her approach to get her students interested in her classes. ( 约20年前，当她第一次开始教授大学新生课程时，她很难吸引年轻学生的注意力。幸运的是，到了第二学期，她找到了自己的立足点，tweaking了自己的方法，让学生对她的课感兴趣)”可知，为了让学会生对她的课感兴趣，她改变了自己的教学方法。所以划线词的意思是“改变”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“She’s earned more than just recognition on social media. In October, she was honored with a national award for science outreach for leadership in bringing the excitement of physics through innovative education programs, including the well-attended annual TAMU Physics and Engineering Festival and the highly popular physics videos on social media. (她赢得的不仅仅是社交媒体上的认可。10月，她被授予国家科学推广奖，以表彰她通过创新的教育项目，包括参加人数众多的TAMU年度物理与工程节，以及在社交媒体上非常受欢迎的物理视频，带来了物理学的兴奋)”可知，第四段主要讲述了Tatiana在科学推广方面的成就，包括获得国家奖项和举办受欢迎的物理节等。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a leader in a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) field in which women are underrepresented, she’s become a role model for some. Afiya Dhanani attended TAMU after seeing Erukhimova’s videos online. “Watching Dr. Tatiana do the experiments online, especially since she was a female leader, was more inspiring for me to even go into physics,” Dhanani said. (作为女性代表性不足的STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）领域的领导者，她已成为一些人的榜样。Afiya Dhanani在网上看到Erukhimova的视频后参加了TAMU。Dhanani说：“看着Tatiana博士在网上做实验，尤其是因为她是一名女性领导者，这更鼓舞了我进入物理学领域)”可知，Tatiana对她Dhanani产生了积极的影响。故选C项。 C Drinking some alcohol (酒) was once thought to have benefits for the heart, but better research methods have thrown cold water on that. “Drinking less is a great way to be healthier,” said Dr. Timothy Naimi, who directs the Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research at the University of Victoria in British Columbia. Guidelines vary a lot from country to country but the overall trend is toward drinking less. The United Kingdom, France, Denmark, Holland and Australia recently reviewed new evidence and lowered their alcohol consumption recommendations. Ireland will require cancer warning labels on alcohol starting in 2026. “People of my age are way more accepting of it,” said Tessa Weber, 28, of Austin, Texas. She stopped drinking this year because she’d noticed alcohol was increasing her anxiety. She liked the results — better sleep, more energy — and has stuck with it. “It’s good to reevaluate your relationship with alcohol,” Weber said. How many drinks can you have per day? That depends. Drinking raises the risk of several types of cancer, including colon, liver, breast and mouth and throat. Alcohol breaks down in the body into a substance called acetaldehyde, which can damage your cells and stop them from repairing themselves. That creates the conditions for cancer to grow. “Thousands of US deaths per year could be prevented if people followed the government’s dietary guidelines, which advise men to limit themselves to two drinks or fewer per day and women to one drink or fewer per day,” Naimi said. One drink is the equivalent of about one12 - ounce (盎司) can of beer, a 5 - ounce glass of wine or a shot of liquor. Naimi served on an advisory committee that wanted to lower the recommendation for men to one drink per day. That advice was considered and rejected when the federal recommendations came out in 2020. “The simple message that’s best supported by the evidence is that, if you drink, less is better when it comes to health,” Naimi said. 28. What is Tessa Weber’s attitude to the new guideline on alcohol drinking? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear. 29. What do we know about acetaldehyde? A. It encourages people to drink less. B. It benefits the repairs of heart cells. C. It keeps alcohol from breaking down. D. It contributes to the growth of cancer. 30. How much alcohol is a man recommended to drink at most per day by the US government? A. A 5-ounce glass of wine. B. A-6-ounce can of beer. C. A 10-ounce glass of wine. D. A 12-ounce can of beer. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. New Research on Types of Cancer B. Alcoholics Are on the Rise in the US C. Risks and Benefits of Drinking Alcohol D. Less Alcohol Is Better for Health 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了关于饮酒与健康关系的研究发现和建议，包括不同国家对于饮酒指南的更新、个人对于减少饮酒的看法，以及酒精对健康的潜在风险等内容。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““People of my age are way more accepting of it,” said Tessa Weber, 28, of Austin, Texas. She stopped drinking this year because she’d noticed alcohol was increasing her anxiety. She liked the results — better sleep, more energy — and has stuck with it. “It’s good to reevaluate your relationship with alcohol,” Weber said.(德克萨斯州奥斯汀市28岁的Tessa Weber说：“像我这样年纪的人更容易接受它。”她今年戒了酒，因为她发现酒精增加了她的焦虑。她喜欢这样做的效果——更好的睡眠，更有活力——并坚持了下来。“重新评估你与酒精的关系是件好事，”Weber说)”可知，Tessa Weber对新饮酒指南持积极态度。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“How many drinks can you have per day? That depends. Drinking raises the risk of several types of cancer, including colon, liver, breast and mouth and throat. Alcohol breaks down in the body into a substance called acetaldehyde, which can damage your cells and stop them from repairing themselves. That creates the conditions for cancer to grow.(你每天能喝多少饮料？那得看情况。饮酒会增加患几种癌症的风险，包括结肠癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、口腔癌和咽喉癌。酒精在体内分解成一种叫做乙醛的物质，它会损害你的细胞，阻止它们自我修复。这就为癌症的生长创造了条件)”可知，可知，乙醛有助于癌症的生长。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Thousands of US deaths per year could be prevented if people followed the government’s dietary guidelines, which advise men to limit themselves to two drinks or fewer per day and women to one drink or fewer per day,” Naimi said. One drink is the equivalent of about one12 - ounce (盎司) can of beer, a 5 - ounce glass of wine or a shot of liquor.(纳伊米说：“如果人们遵循政府的饮食指南，建议男性每天饮酒不超过两杯，女性每天饮酒不超过一杯，那么美国每年数千人的死亡是可以避免的。”一杯饮料相当于一罐12盎司的啤酒，一杯5盎司的葡萄酒或一杯白酒)”可知，美国政府建议男性饮酒不超过两杯，而一杯相当于杯5盎司的葡萄酒，也就是一天不超过一杯10盎司的葡萄酒。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Drinking some alcohol (酒) was once thought to have benefits for the heart, but better research methods have thrown cold water on that. “Drinking less is a great way to be healthier,” said Dr. Timothy Naimi, who directs the Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research at the University of Victoria in British Columbia.(人们曾经认为喝点酒对心脏有益，但更好的研究方法却给这一观点泼了一盆冷水。“少喝酒是保持健康的好方法，”不列颠哥伦比亚省维多利亚大学加拿大物质使用研究所所长蒂莫西·纳伊米博士说)”以及纵观全文可知，“少喝酒是保持健康的好方法”，这是文章的主旨，后文围绕这一主旨展开论述，说明少喝酒的好处，如可以降低患癌风险等，由此可知选项D“Less Alcohol Is Better for Health(少喝酒对健康有好处)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。 D Shannon Brescher Shea’ s nine-year-old struggled with focus and following directions at home and at school. But after riding his bike, whether around the park or to school, he felt obviously calmer. “We call it moving meditation (冥想),” says Shea, who is a family biking advocate and author in Maryland. “We saw how incredibly helpful biking was for his focus, emotional regulation and ability to follow directions.” This experience isn’t unique. Research consistently shows that physical activity contributes to improving mental health. “Exercise, no matter your age, is the single best thing you can do for every organ in your body, including your brain,” says Allan Reiss, a professor and director of Brain Sciences at Stanford University School of Medicine. And while any exercise helps, a growing body of research shows bicycling is among the activities that might provide even more of a mental health boost. Scientists aren’t yet sure why, but it might have something to do with all the functional skills cyclists use. “You need to maintain your balance and process a lot of information from your environment, like deciding whether you can squeeze past a tree or how hard you need to brake,” says Reiss, “Most importantly, you’ve got to coordinate (协调), sense, process, integrate, regulate, and continually make decisions.” According to Reiss, “Research suggests that physical activity like cycling likely encourages new cell growth in areas of the brain linked to memory and problem-solving, and can support stronger connections between neurons (神经元), ultimately impacting memory and learning.” Luckily, it’s not too hard to get on a bike for most people. You should focus on the fun. To ensure riders don’ t get tired too quickly (or too bored), build in a fun stop rather than make the ride the single focus. Self-paced exploration and adventure are key to the ride. Cycling can multiply when it becomes a social project. In neighborhoods where bike lanes or other safe-to-ride pathways exist, organizing a group ride with friends might be just the ticket to less stressed, more relaxed individuals. 32. What does the author want to stress using Shea’s son’s example? A. Advantage of physical exercise regularly. B. Positive effect of riding on mental health. C. Importance of leading a relaxing lifestyle. D. Possibilities that any disease can be cured. 33. Why does cycling boost mental health more according to Reiss? A. It needs better integrated coordination abilities. B. Its outdoor exposure helps improve the mood state. C. It needs repetitive movement to help calm the mind. D. Its sense of freedom and exploration helps mind grow. 34. What is the function of the quoted statement in paragraph 4? A. Presenting experiments. B. Explaining concepts. C. Providing evidence. D. Offering suggestions. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Cycling with partners is recommended. B. Nonstop cycling makes the most of the ride. C. Purchasing tickets for a group ride is essential. D. Bike lane construction is promoted by communities. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了骑自行车有助于改善心理健康，包括提高专注力、情绪调节能力和方向感，同时也能促进大脑新细胞生长和加强神经元连接，最终影响记忆和学习能力。文章鼓励人们骑自行车，并享受其中的乐趣。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Shannon Brescher Shea’ s nine-year-old struggled with focus and following directions at home and at school. But after riding his bike, whether around the park or to school, he felt obviously calmer.(Shannon Brescher Shea 9岁的儿子在家里和学校里都很难集中注意力，也无法听从指示。但骑完自行车后，无论是在公园周围还是去学校，他都明显感到平静。)”可知，Shea的儿子在骑车后明显感到更平静，专注力和情绪调节能力得到提高。作者通过这一例子想要强调的是骑自行车对心理健康的积极影响。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most importantly, you’ve got to coordinate (协调), sense, process, integrate, regulate, and continually make decisions.(最重要的是，你必须协调、感知、处理、整合、规范，并不断做出决定。)”可知，骑自行车需要协调、感知、处理、整合、调节和不断做出决策。这表明骑行需要更好的综合协调能力，这可能是其对心理健康促进作用更大的原因。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“According to Reiss, “Research suggests that physical activity like cycling likely encourages new cell growth in areas of the brain linked to memory and problem-solving, and can support stronger connections between neurons (神经元), ultimately impacting memory and learning.”(Reiss说：“研究表明，像骑自行车这样的体育活动可能会促进大脑中与记忆和解决问题有关的区域的新细胞生长，并能支持神经元之间更强的联系，最终影响记忆和学习。”)”可知，研究表明物理活动如骑自行车可能促进大脑中与记忆和解决问题相关的区域的新细胞生长，并支持神经元之间的更强连接，最终影响记忆和学习。这表明引用的研究的内容是为了提供证据来支持前面的观点，即解释为什么骑行对心理健康有益，故本段陈述起到的作用是提供证据。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In neighborhoods where bike lanes or other safe-to- ride pathways exist, organizing a group ride with friends might be just the ticket to less stressed, more relaxed individuals.(在有自行车道或其他安全骑行通道的社区里，和朋友组织一次集体骑行可能只是那些压力较小、更放松的人的门票。)”可知，在有自行车道或其他安全骑行路径的社区，组织团体骑行可能是减轻压力、放松身心的好方法。这表明作者推荐与朋友一起骑行。因此，选项A“Cycling with partners is recommended.(推荐与朋友一起骑行)”符合题意。故选A。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nature comforts our stressed-out souls. We know that nature is the best prescription, and new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks. ____36____ The study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier, regardless of whether you use that time to exercise or not. “In general, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being after the park visit,” the study’s lead author, Professor Hon K. Yuen at the University of Alabama at Birmingham said in a statement. “____37____ Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well-being.” For the study, 94 adults visited three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama. ____38____ They also completed a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit. A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants’ self-reported well-being, even if they didn’t move a great deal in the park. ____39____ The study group was truly small, as the study’s co-author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, acknowledged. ____40____ The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the decrease of these spaces. A. The length of their physical activity was tracked. B. You usually visit a small green space in your neighborhood. C. However, its findings pointed out the importance of city parks. D. If you want to feel happier, you just need to exercise for 20 minutes in a park. E. The best part of it is that you needn’t visit a national park or go far out of your way. F. This means people can benefit from visiting a nearby park, regardless of physical ability. G. But we didn’t find levels of physical activity are linked to improved emotional well-being. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项关于逛城市公园的研究发现，证实短时间停留即可提升幸福感，凸显城市公园的重要价值。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Nature comforts our stressed-out souls. We know that nature is the best prescription, and new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks. (大自然能抚慰我们疲惫的心灵。我们都知道大自然是最好的解药，新的研究表明逛公园就能让我们收获益处。)”以及空后的“The study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier, regardless of whether you use that time to exercise or not. (发表在《国际环境健康研究杂志》上的这项研究发现，在城市公园待20分钟就能让你更快乐，无论你是否利用这段时间进行运动。)”可知，此空应强调逛公园获益的便捷性，无需特意前往远郊或大型公园，E选项“The best part of it is that you needn’t visit a national park or go far out of your way. (最棒的一点是，你不必去国家公园，也不用特意跑很远的路。)”中的it指代前文逛公园获益这件事，且引出后文城市公园的研究结论，符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据空前的““In general, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being after the park visit,” the study’s lead author, Professor Hon K. Yuen at the University of Alabama at Birmingham said in a statement. (“总体而言，我们发现公园游客在游览结束后，情绪健康状况均有改善。” 该研究的第一作者、伯明翰阿拉巴马大学的韩启元教授在一份声明中表示。)”以及空后的“Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well-being. (相反，我们发现是在公园里度过的时间与情绪健康的改善有关。)”可知，此空应说明研究排除了身体活动量对情绪的影响，G选项“But we didn’t find levels of physical activity are linked to improved emotional well-being. (但我们并未发现身体活动量与情绪健康的改善存在关联。)”中的but体现转折关系，且与后文的instead相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据空前的“For the study, 94 adults visited three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama. (在这项研究中，94名成年人走访了阿拉巴马州芒廷布鲁克市的三座城市公园。)”以及空后的“They also completed a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit. (他们还在走访前后填写了一份关于主观幸福感的调查问卷。)”可知，此空应说明研究对参与者的另一项监测内容，与填写问卷形成并列的研究步骤，A选项“The length of their physical activity was tracked. (他们的身体活动时长受到了监测。)”中的their指代前文的94 adults，且与后文的also相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants’ self-reported well-being, even if they didn’t move a great deal in the park. (待20到25分钟的效果最好，参与者自述的幸福感提升了约64%，即便他们在公园里没怎么活动。)”可知，此空应总结该研究结论的意义，即不同体能的人都能从逛附近公园中获益，F选项“This means people can benefit from visiting a nearby park, regardless of physical ability. (这意味着无论体能如何，人们都能从逛附近的公园中获益。)”中的this指代前文的完整研究结果，符合语境。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“The study group was truly small, as the study’s co-author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, acknowledged. (该研究的合著者、阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校的另一教授加文·詹金斯承认，研究样本的规模确实很小。)”以及空后的“The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the decrease of these spaces. (城市面临的挑战是，尽管有越来越多的证据表明城市公园的价值，但这类空间的面积却在持续减少。)”可知，此空应形成转折，说明尽管样本存在局限，但研究结论依然有重要意义，C选项“However, its findings pointed out the importance of city parks. (不过，这项研究的发现指出了城市公园的重要性。)”中的its指代前文的这项研究，且与后文城市公园的价值相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 完形填空（共一节，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alicia never thought her mother, Jiamin would operate a big business. Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never ___41___ a business before, but she wanted to do something ___42___. As the owner of the Oakland Fortune Factory, Jiamin delights in ___43___ how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of their cookies. Jiamin moved with her family from Guangdong, China, to Oakland in 1999. She ___44___ Alicia in Chinatown, not far from the bakery, which they did not yet own. When the bakery was on the edge of shutting down in 2016, Jiamin decided to ___45___ it. Running the bakery posed a number of ___46___. Much of the equipment had to be ___47___ and the facility needed improvement. Besides, Jiamin had no ___48___ of operating a business and couldn’t speak English ___49___. Working by herself, she kept calling her daughter day after day, asking her for help. With their intense efforts, the bakery ____50____. After Alicia graduated from college, she moved back to ____51____ her mom. Today, the business is boosting and the fortune cookies are becoming culture carriers. For example, some cookies feature traditional Chinese culture, ____52____ how amazing the Chinese nation is. To ____53____ the Year of the Tiger—Jiamin’s birth-year animal—the bakery is making some of its cookies with the Chinese character for tiger. “The tiger represents ____54____ and strength,” Alicia explained. “It really reminds me of my mom because she’s a ____55____ and fearless woman who is protective of her family.” 41. A. run B. sponsored C. joined D. won 42. A. smart B. magic C. different D. popular 43. A. imagining B. seeing C. assessing D. proving 44. A. abandoned B. visited C. raised D. trained 45. A. buy B. fund C. expand D. leave 46. A. puzzles B. conflicts C. challenges D. threats 47. A. ordered B. transported C. invented D. repaired 48. A. experience B. qualification C. energy D. licence 49. A. loudly B. efficiently C. bravely D. fluently 50. A. broke up B. faded away C. pulled through D. took over 51. A. replace B. comfort C. reward D. help 52. A. showing B. witnessing C. predicting D. testing 53. A. describe B. admire C. advertise D. honor 54. A. justice B. courage C. intelligence D. health 55. A. generous B. learned C. determined D. curious 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alicia的妈妈贾敏的创业故事。贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意，当她决定接手一个要倒闭的面包店的时候，她下定决心，排除万难，终于使面包店起死回生，同时，随着发展，面包店的幸运饼干也承载了中国传统文化的传播。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意，但她想做些不同的事情。A. run跑步；经营；B. sponsored赞助；主办；C. joined参加；加入；D. won获得；赢得。根据后文宾语“a business”可推知，这里动词应表达“经营”含义。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意，但她想做些不同的事情。A. smart聪明的；B. magic神奇的；C. different不同的；D. popular流行的；受欢迎的。根据后文“As the owner of the Oakland Fortune Factory(作为奥克兰幸运饼干厂的老板)”可知，妈妈贾敏成了一个生意人，与以往的形象“家庭主妇”有所不同，故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为奥克兰幸运饼干厂的老板，贾敏很高兴看到人们多么享受他们饼干的独特风味和设计。A. imagining想象；B. seeing看见；C. assessing评价；估计；D. proving证实；证明。根据后文“how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of their cookies(人们多么喜欢饼干独特的口味和设计)”可推知，人们喜欢自己的饼干是贾敏作为老板乐于见到的事情。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在唐人街抚养Alicia，离她们还没有拥有的面包店不远。A. abandoned抛弃；遗弃；B. visited参观；拜访；C. raised提升；抚养；D. trained培训；训练。分析语境可知，主语“She”指代妈妈贾敏，宾语“Alicia”是其女儿，妈妈养育女儿长大。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，当这家面包店濒临倒闭时，贾敏决定买下它。A. buy购买；B. fund资助；为……提供资金；C. expand扩大；增加；D. leave离开。根据后文“Running the bakery posed a number of ___6___ .(经营面包店带来了许多挑战。)”可推知，妈妈贾敏在面包店要倒闭的时候将它接管了下来，即，买下它。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经营面包店带来了许多挑战。A. puzzles谜；疑问；B. conflicts矛盾；C. challenges挑战；D. threats威胁。根据后文“Much of the equipment had to be___7___and the facility needed improvement. Besides, Jiamin had no___8___ of operating a business and couldn’t speak English ___9___.(许多设备都需要维修，设施也需要改进。此外，贾敏没有经营企业的经验，也不会说流利的英语。)”可知，接管下来这个要倒闭的烘培店，对于妈妈贾敏来说有很多困难，从店里的设备到妈妈的语言沟通能力。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多设备都需要维修，设施也需要改进。A. ordered命令；订购；B. transported运输；C. invented发明；D. repaired修理。根据后文“…and the facility needed improvement(设施需要改进)”可知，店里的很多设施需要改进可推知，这个店比较老旧了，很多设备应该也需要修理了。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，贾敏没有经营企业的经验，也不会说流利的英语。A. experience经历；经验；B. qualification资格；学历；C. energy能量；精力；D. licence许可证；执照。根据前文“Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never ___1___ a business before(贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意)”提及妈妈贾敏一直是家庭主妇，没有经商的经历和经验。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，贾敏没有经营企业的经验，也不会说流利的英语。A. loudly大声地；响亮地；B. efficiently有效率地；高效地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. fluently流利地。根据前文“Jiamin moved with her family from Guangdong, China, to Oakland in 1999. She ___4___ Alicia in Chinatown…(1999年，贾敏和家人从中国广东搬到奥克兰。她在唐人街抚养Alicia……)”可知，妈妈贾敏从广东到了奥克兰，且住在唐人街，由此可推知，在英语交流方面并不好。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她们极大的努力下，面包店渡过了难关。A. broke up分手；解散；B. faded away褪色；消逝；C. pulled through恢复健康；渡过难关；D. took over接管；接收。根据前文“With their intense efforts(在她们极大的努力下)”可知，她们付出了很多努力，面包店“起死回生”，渡过难关了。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alicia大学毕业后，她搬回来帮助妈妈。A. replace替代；取代；B. comfort安慰；C. reward奖励；奖赏；D. help帮助。根据前文“she kept calling her daughter day after day, asking her for help(她日复一日地给女儿打电话，向她寻求帮助)”可知，妈妈贾敏让Alicia帮忙，因此，大学毕业后，Alicia自然会回到面包店帮忙。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，一些饼干以中国传统文化为特色，展示了中华民族的神奇。A. showing展示；说明；B. witnessing见证；目击；C. predicting预言；预测；D. testing测试。分析可知，“how amazing the Chinese nation is(中华民族的神奇)”是前文“traditional Chinese culture(中国传统文化)”的具体所指，即，饼干上所展示的中国文化。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念中国虎年——贾敏的本命年，这家面包店正在制作一些带有中国汉字“虎”的饼干。A. describe描述；B. admire羡慕；欣赏；C. advertise做广告；登广告；D. honor尊敬；纪念。根据后文“the bakery is making some of its cookies with the Chinese character for tiger(这家面包店正在制作一些带有中国汉字“虎”的饼干)”可知，是为了纪念中国虎年，面包店制作了一些以虎为主题的饼干。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“老虎代表勇气和力量，”Alicia解释道。A. justice公平；正义；B. courage勇气；C. intelligence聪明；智力；D. health健康。与后文“fearless(无畏的)”所表达的“无畏的”相呼应，这里应是“勇气”。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这真的让我想起了我的妈妈，因为她是一个坚定无畏的女人，保护着她的家人。”A. generous慷慨的；大方的；B. learned博学的；C. determined有决心的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“Today, the business is boosting and the fortune cookies are becoming culture carriers.(今天，业务正在增长，幸运饼干正在成为文化载体)”可知，妈妈贾敏在烘焙店要倒闭时将其接手，努力将烘焙店发展的很好，由此可知，在女儿眼里，妈妈是一个有决心的人。故选C项。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 第四部分：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Hua, a ____56____ (gift) student, has always been interested in astronomy. Before he entered high school, he ____57____ (buy) a telescope and had read many books about the universe. ____58____ (inspire) by his teacher, he is ambitious to become an astronomer, and he often participates in science competitions. Last week, he gave a ____59____ (present) about black holes in front of the whole school. The content was complex, but he explained it ____60____ (logical). The teacher ____61____ was in charge of the science club praised him highly. It is clear ____62____ Li Hua has a strong passion for his field. ____63____ his efforts, he has won several awards. He believes that with hard work, he can ____64____ (qualify) for being admitted to a top university. His story shows that ____65____ outstanding student can achieve great things if they follow their dreams. 【答案】56. gifted 57. had bought 58. Inspired 59. presentation 60. logically 61. who##that 62. that 63. Through##With 64. be qualified 65. an 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了有天赋的学生李华热爱天文学，立志成为天文学家，积极参与科学活动、发表演讲并多次获奖，坚信努力能考入顶尖大学的故事。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：李华是一个有天赋的学生，一直对天文学感兴趣。空格前为不定冠词a，空格后为名词student，需用形容词修饰名词，gift的形容词形式为gifted，表示“有天赋的”。 【57题详解】 考查过去完成时。句意：在上高中之前，他就买了一台望远镜，并且阅读了许多关于宇宙的书籍。由时间状语Before he entered high school可知，“买望远镜”的动作发生在“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，结构为had + 过去分词。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到老师的鼓舞，他立志成为一名天文学家，并且经常参加科学竞赛。句中已有系动词is,故空处需填非谓语动词，句子主语he与inspire为逻辑上的被动关系，表示“被鼓舞”，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：上周，他在全校师生面前做了一个关于黑洞的演讲。空格前为不定冠词a，需填可数名词单数，present的名词形式为presentation，表示“演讲；报告”。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：内容很复杂，但他逻辑清晰地进行了解释。空格处修饰动词explained，需用副词形式，logical的副词形式为logically，表示“合乎逻辑地；条理清晰地”。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：负责科学俱乐部的老师高度赞扬了他。空格引导定语从句，先行词为The teacher，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词who或that。 【62题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：很明显，李华对自己的领域有着强烈的热爱。本句it为形式主语，真正主语是后面的从句，从句不缺成分且语意完整，用连接词that。故填that。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过他的努力，他已经赢得了好几个奖项。空格后为名词his efforts，表达“凭借 / 通过” 含义，用介词through或with，句首首字母大写。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他相信通过努力，他有资格被一所顶尖大学录取。空格前为情态动词can，情态动词后接动词原形，be qualified for为固定搭配，表示“有……的资格；胜任”。 【65题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：他的故事表明，一名优秀的学生如果追随自己的梦想，就能成就伟大的事业。空格后为可数名词单数student，outstanding以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示泛指。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim减肥以后，感到身体疲倦、虚弱，不知道如何是好。请写一封信，提出你的健康建议。主要内容包括： 1. 表示同情；2. 你的建议；3. 表达祝愿。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m sorry to learn you’re feeling tired and weak after losing weight. There is no need to worry too much about it. Here are a few tips. To begin with, talk to your doctor or a nutritionist about your diet. It is a good way to get professional advice. Besides, take up light exercise, which can help you build up your energy. Last but not least, you should be optimistic about your recovery, because a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in keeping you in high spirits. I do hope you will get back to your energetic self soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim写一封信，就对方减肥以后感到身体疲倦、虚弱、不知道如何是好这一情况，表示同情，提出健康建议，并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 疲倦的：tired → fatigued 担忧：worry → concern 专业的：professional → specialized 帮助：help → assist 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：To begin with, talk to your doctor or a nutritionist about your diet. It is a good way to get professional advice.  拓展句：To begin with, talk to your doctor or a nutritionist about your diet, which is a good way to get professional advice.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, take up light exercise, which can help you build up your energy.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Last but not least, you should be optimistic about your recovery, because a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in keeping you in high spirits.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Deep in the forest, my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us. It was May, yet we walked up a snow-covered hill. When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees, it did not dampen our spirits Not once did we say, “Let’s turn around.” This was our vacation, and we were on an adventure. Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises. The trail was marked as an easy one-kilometer hike, yet we were already walking a long distance. Our light-heartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surroundings, nothing looked familiar. My heart raced. I realized we were lost in a national park that did not officially open for another week. Usually, I am the calm one in the relationship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did not comfort me; in fact, it heightened my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband to call for help, but there was no cell-phone signal in this isolated (偏僻的) area. It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower. With each step on the road, my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days. My vision sharpened. I noticed everything around me: the trees, rocks and snow. I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water. For the first time in my life, I was ready and willing to get a ride, but we did not meet a single car on the road. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We focused on each other, made joint decisions and connected through gratitude. We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. In no time we found ourselves heading for it. We were filled with hope and excitement to find such a building in the middle of nowhere. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone. As we approached, a sign came into sight, which read: Administration Office. However, it was not open for business. The empty hall made us nervous all at once. We stood there hopelessly, wondering what to do next. Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello”. I could barely hold back my enthusiasm and blurted out, “We’re lost!” She comforted us and opened a room for us to take a break. Seeing we were cold and hungry, she treated us to hot chocolate. After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away. She offered us a ride back to our car and we accepted gladly. I felt relieved to see our rental car again. What a blessing to have such an unforgettable experience. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫在森林中徒步旅行时迷路，他们发现周围的一切都变得陌生，手机也没有信号，无法寻求帮助。在感到恐慌和无助时，他们注意到周围的环境，试图找到水源和可能的交通工具。最终，他们保持冷静，专注于彼此，共同做出决定，并怀着感激之情相互联系，沿着主路一直走下去。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我丈夫突然发现远处山上有一座小建筑。”可知，第一段可描写作者和丈夫朝着小建筑走去，却发现行政办公室没有营业，他们感到很无助。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，一个友好的女人出现了，说：‘你好。’”可知，第二段可描写这位友好的女人安慰作者夫妇，并给他们提供食物和热巧克力，还开车送他们回到停车的地方。 2.续写线索：发现建筑——充满希望——发现未营业——感到无助——女人出现——提供帮助——感到宽慰 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①前往：head for/make one’s way to ②靠近：approach/draw near ③抑制：hold back/restrain ④脱口而出：blurt out/speak out 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/thrill ②热情：enthusiasm/passion 【点睛】【高分句型1】We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone. （运用了as if引导方式状语从句） 【高分句型2】Seeing we were cold and hungry, she treated us to hot chocolate.（运用了现在分词作状语和省略连词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Mary strikes me as an efficient person. SHE handles pressure well and always finishes projects ahead of sketch yeah. And I think she's friendly and willing to help others, plus she's creative and talented. Mary strikes me as an efficient person. SHE handles pressure well and always finishes projects ahead of sketches. Yeah and I think she's friendly and willing to help others, plus she's creative and talented. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Dan, how do you study for exams? I . usually review my notes and do lots of exercises. What about you? I like to make mind maps, which help me understand the relationships between different concepts. DEllen, how do you study for exams? I usually review my notes and do lots of exercises. What about you? I like to make mind maps, which help me understand the relationships between different concepts. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。hi, i'd like to buy some beef for grilling. Hello. I have some excEllent cuts. I recommend some nice stakes, their juicy and full of flavor. When gril LED sounds good, please wrap two pounds for me. How much should I pay? Hi, i'd like to buy some beef for grilling. Hello. I have some excEllent cuts. I recommend some nice stakes, their juicy and full of flavor. When gril LED sounds good, please wrap two pounds for me. How much should I pay? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。i've got a sore throat today. I feel uncomfortable. Did you talk a lot yesterday or eat spicy food last night? neither. I think it's because I didn't wear a thick cold in the cold wind yesterday. I've got a sore throat today. I feel uncomfortable. Did you talk a lot yesterday or eat spicy food last night? neither. I think it's because I didn't wear a thick cold in the cold wind yesterday. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Guess what? My favorite band is coming to our city for a concert in . two months in may. But isn't that when you have a ton of work? You're right. I'll have to figure something out. I can't miss this show. Guess what? My favorite band is coming to our city for a concert in . two months in may. But isn't that when you have a ton of work? You're right. I'll have to figure something out. I can't miss this show. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So are we ready to go? Yes, I think so. The cars are packs. We have snacks and music and maps in the car. Did you get the camera? Got IT. Did you fill . up the tank? Yes, it's all set. You are sure we are not forgetting anything. I'm sure we've got all our bases covered. Well, let's get going then. I love road trips. So are we ready to go? Yes, I think so. The cars are packs. We have snacks and music and maps in the car. Did you get the camera? Got IT did you? Philip the tank? Yes, it's all set. You are sure we are not forgetting anything. I'm sure we've got all our bases covered. Well, let's get going then. I love road trips. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, yes. this is not what . I ordered. I ordered twenty chicken nugget, and I only got ten. Also, instead of two cheeseburgers, I got two fish burgers. I'm sorry, sir. Can I see your receipt? Yes, here IT is. Can you correct . this order? sure. If you could just fare with me for a moment. I will get you the correct order. Thank you here. IT is, i'm sorry about that. Your order got mixed up with someone else's. I gave you some free french fries . to make up for you. Thank you. Excuse me, yes, this is not what I ordered. I ordered twenty chicken and nugget, and I only got ten. Also, instead of two cheeseburgers, I got two fish burgers. I'm sorry, sir. Can I see your receipt? Yes, here IT is. Can you correct . this order? sure. If you could just bear with me for a moment, I will get you the correct order. Thank you here. IT is. i'm sorry about that. Your order got mixed up with someone else is I gave you some free french fries to make up for IT. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nick, how is that going? great. thanks. What are you doing in this neighborhood? Do you live around here? Actually, my office is right around the corner. IT was great to meet you last week at the conference. I really enjoy our conversation about foreign investment. Yeah, that was really interesting. You know, i'm a little bit in a hurry, but here's my card. We should definitely meet up again and continue our discussion. Sure, you still have my contact details, right? You know what? This is really embarrassing, but your name has just slipped my mind. Can you remind me? Sure, my name is anna ferris. Don't worry about IT. IT happens to me all the time. I'm terrible with names too. Nick, how is that going? great. thanks. What are you doing in this neighborhood? Do you live around here? Actually, my office is right around the corner. IT was great to meet you last week at the conference. I really enjoyed our conversation about foreign investment. Yeah, IT was really interesting. You know, i'm a little bit in a hurry, but here's my card. We should definitely meet up again and continue discussion. Sure, you still have my contact details, right? You know what? This is really embarrassing, but your name has just slipped my mind. Can you remind me? Sure, my name is anna ferris. Don't worry about IT. IT happens to me all the time. I'm terrible with names too. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You really amaze me. synthia. You're never sad or tired. You always look so happy. What's your secret? Well, I do feel tired or sad from time to time, but I generally try to stay positive and healthy and see the bright side of everything . that's very good. Are you a morning person? Oh yes, i'm an early bird. I wake up at six o'clock every day. Even though I start work at nine am. I Normally get to bed at ten P. M. I try to keep the same schedule on weekends as on weekdays. Why do you wake up so early? Because I generally hate feeling rushed, and waking up early prevents that. I usually read the news and catch up on email. Really, I never have time for that in the morning. What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have a smooth first, then I eat a sandwich. What about you? I seldom have breakfast at home because I hardly ever have enough time to cook. IT talking about food made me really hungry. Would you like to . have dinner with me? Yes, i'd love to. You really amazed me. Synthia, you're never sad or tired. You always look so happy. What's your secret? Well, I do feel tired or sad from time to time, but I generally try to stay positive and healthy and see the bright side of everything . that's very good. Are you a . morning person? Oh, yes, i'm in early bird. I wake up at six o'clock every day, even though I start work at nine. IM, I Normally get to bed at ten. P, M. I try to keep the same schedule on weekends . as on weekdays. Why do you wake up so early? Because I generally hate feeling rushed, and waking up early prevents that. I usually read the news and catch up on email. Really, I never have time for that in the morning. What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have a smooth first, then I eat a sandwich. What about you? I seldom have breakfast at home because I hardly ever have enough time to cook. IT talking about food meant me really hungry. Would you like to have dinner with me? Yes, i'd . love to. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, and welcome to the school's weekly news broadcast. I'm your host, leaming. Today, we have a positive local story. Last saturday, our city library started a new program called the book body shelf. Here's how IT works. Anyone can buy an extra book when they shot and then donated to the special shelf at the library. People who cannot afford to buy books, especially children, can then take these books home for free. No library car d needed. The program was a huge success in its first week. The library manager, miss john, said they received over two hundred books. We are very thankful for everyone's kindness. We've got story books, science books and even some cooks box. It's wonderful to see the community sharing the joy of reading. We interviewed a Young girl named show may at the library. SHE was holding a new picture book, he said, with a big smile. My mom said, we can't buy new books this month, but I found this one here. I'm so happy. The books body shelf is located here, the library's main entrance. The library hopes this program will continue to grow. They remind everyone that the books should be new or in very good condition. That's the end of today's news. Remember, a small active kindness can make a big difference. Hello, everyone, and welcome to the school's weekly news broadcast. I'm your host leming. Today, we have a positive local story. Last saturday, our city library started a new program called the book body shelf. Here's how IT works. Anyone can buy an extra book when they shot and then donate IT to the special shelf at the library. People who cannot afford to buy books, especially children, can then take these books home for free. No library card needed. The program was a huge success in its first week. The library manager, miss john, said they received over two hundred books. We are very thankful for everyone's kindness. We got story books, science books and even some cooks box. It's wonderful to see the community sharing the joy of reading. We interviewed a Young girl named san may at the library. SHE was holding a new picture book, he said with a big smile. My mom said, we can't buy new books this month, but I found this one here. I'm so happy. The books body shelf is located near the library's main entrance. The library hopes this program will continue to grow. They remind everyone that the books should be new or in very good condition. That's the end of today's news. Remember, a small active kindness can make a big difference. 集宁二中2025-2026学年春季学期高二年级 第一次月考英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷10至14页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Mary? A. She’s competent. B. She’s creative. C. She’s friendly. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the topic of the conversation? A. Tips on doing exercise. B. Methods of review. C. Ways of reading maps. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. At a drug store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think is the reason for her sore throat? A. Talking too much. B. Spicy food. C. A cold. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the conversation take place? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What items did they pack in the car? A. Tent, snacks and maps. B. Snacks, camera and maps. C. Camera, snacks and baseball. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Travel preparations. B. A picnic plan. C. Hiking routes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man originally order? A. Ten chicken nuggets and two cheese hamburgers. B. Twenty chicken nuggets and two fish hamburgers. C. Twenty chicken nuggets and two cheese hamburgers. 9. Why did the woman give free French fries to the man? A. To promote their new product. B. To encourage him to order more. C. To apologize for the error in the order. 10. What happened to the man’s order? A. The man placed a wrong order. B. The receipt of the order was missing. C. The order was mistaken for another one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the speakers meet last week? A. Near the neighborhood. B. At the meeting. C. In the woman’s office. 12. Why did the man feel embarrassed? A. He forgot the woman’s name. B. He lost the woman’s telephone number. C. He didn’t like the conversation with the woman. 13. How does the woman sound? A. Understanding. B. Annoyed. C. Awkward. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman say about her emotional state? A. She is always happy and never feels tired. B. She is sometimes tired or sad but optimistic. C. She seldom sees the bright side of anything. 15. When does the woman get up on Sundays? A. At 10 am. B. At 9 am. C. At 6 am. 16. Why does the woman wake up early? A. To avoid feeling rushed. B. To prevent being late. C. To check emails. 17. What can be inferred about the man’s breakfast habit? A. He often eats sandwiches at home. B. He enjoys cooking breakfast himself. C. He almost never has breakfast at home. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main purpose of this program? A. To sell books at a lower price. B. To help people who can’t afford books. C. To collect old books for recycling. 19. How did Ms. Chen feel about the program’s first week? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Grateful. 20. What can we infer about Xiao Mei? A. She often goes to the library to study. B. She got a book without paying for it. C. She donated a picture book to the shelf. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The International Student Hub (I-Hub) is a centralized and comprehensive center for New York University’s international student community. Here are some activities provided by I-Hub for new international students. Ikea Trip for New International Students Tuesday, August 20th |1:00PM-4:00PM Meet up with other new international graduate students to take public transportation to the IKEA in Brooklyn. We will leave from Tandon’s Brooklyn campus at 1:00 pm and take the MTA bus to IKEA. Once we arrive at IKEA, you will be free to shop as long as you would like. Manhattan Grocery Store Hopping Wednesday, August 21st |11:00AM-12:30PM Still missing daily essentials but not sure where to buy them? Join us on a trip and visit grocery stores around the Washington Square campus with other new international students! Get insider tips on how to stay under budget when shopping and where to find the best deals. Fantastic Night in Coney Island Friday, August 23rd |7:00PM-10:00PM Looking for a fun and authentic American experience? Join fellow international students at the Brooklyn Cyclones baseball game! It’s the perfect way to spend an evening – cheering with passionate audience and soaking up the lively atmosphere at Maimonides Park. There will also be a fireworks show! Discover NY: Chinatown Sunday, August 25th |11:00AM-1:00PM Join us for a walking tour around Chinatown! Come and experience the rich culture of the historic neighborhood and sample a wide selection of cheap eats. On the way, you’ll also find out about location attractions, tips on where to buy groceries, and more! 21. What can students do in Manhattan Grocery Store Hopping? A. Take the MTAbus. B. Taste cheap eats. C. Watch a fireworks show. D. Get advice on purchase. 22. Which activity will appeal to a sports fan? A. Discover NY: Chinatown. B. Fantastic Night in Coney Island. C. Manhattan Grocery Store Hopping. D. Ikea Trip for New International Students. 23. What do the four activities have in common? A. They offer shopping experiences to students. B. They require students to take public transport. C. They enable students to learn Chinese culture. D. They are designed for new international students. B College professors these days face an ever - higher bar to draw the attention of their students, forced to compete with the smartphones and laptops in large lecture halls. But when your professor is a social media star, it’s a little bit easier. Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A & M University, has managed to get her students, as well as future generations, excited about the science. Known as “Dr. Tatiana” to her students and online fan base, the professor performs physics tricks with endless energy and enthusiasm. Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have got hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms. In the kid - friendly videos, Erukhimova uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments, from pingpong balls and toilet paper to sweets, bicycle wheels and hair dryers. Her department’s online page has about 2.5 million subscribers. It’s clear that she knows what it takes to get young people excited about a hard science. But it wasn’t always that way. When she first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago, she struggled to attract the attention of her younger students. Fortunately, by the second semester, she found her footing, tweaking her approach to get her students interested in her classes. She’s earned more than just recognition on social media. In October, she was honored with a national award for science outreach for leadership in bringing the excitement of physics through innovative education programs, including the well-attended annual TAMU Physics and Engineering Festival and the highly popular physics videos on social media. As a leader in a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) field in which women are underrepresented, she’s become a role model for some. Afiya Dhanani attended TAMU after seeing Erukhimova’s videos online. “Watching Dr. Tatiana do the experiments online, especially since she was a female leader, was more inspiring for me to even go into physics,” Dhanani said. 24. How does Tatiana make her students focus on her classes? A. By connecting abstract concepts with real life. B. By stopping students bringing phones to class. C. By adding interesting videos from the Internet. D. By making herself approachable and easygoing. 25. What does the underlined word “tweaking” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Understanding. B. Continuing. C. Recording. D. Changing. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Tatiana’s family life. B. Tatiana’s achievements. C. Ways to celebrate festivals. D. Education programs in TAMU. 27. What does Dhanani want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. She wanted to become a role model. B. She inspired others to learn physics. C. Tatiana has a positive impact on her. D. Tatiana has been very strict with her. C Drinking some alcohol (酒) was once thought to have benefits for the heart, but better research methods have thrown cold water on that. “Drinking less is a great way to be healthier,” said Dr. Timothy Naimi, who directs the Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research at the University of Victoria in British Columbia. Guidelines vary a lot from country to country but the overall trend is toward drinking less. The United Kingdom, France, Denmark, Holland and Australia recently reviewed new evidence and lowered their alcohol consumption recommendations. Ireland will require cancer warning labels on alcohol starting in 2026. “People of my age are way more accepting of it,” said Tessa Weber, 28, of Austin, Texas. She stopped drinking this year because she’d noticed alcohol was increasing her anxiety. She liked the results — better sleep, more energy — and has stuck with it. “It’s good to reevaluate your relationship with alcohol,” Weber said. How many drinks can you have per day? That depends. Drinking raises the risk of several types of cancer, including colon, liver, breast and mouth and throat. Alcohol breaks down in the body into a substance called acetaldehyde, which can damage your cells and stop them from repairing themselves. That creates the conditions for cancer to grow. “Thousands of US deaths per year could be prevented if people followed the government’s dietary guidelines, which advise men to limit themselves to two drinks or fewer per day and women to one drink or fewer per day,” Naimi said. One drink is the equivalent of about one12 - ounce (盎司) can of beer, a 5 - ounce glass of wine or a shot of liquor. Naimi served on an advisory committee that wanted to lower the recommendation for men to one drink per day. That advice was considered and rejected when the federal recommendations came out in 2020. “The simple message that’s best supported by the evidence is that, if you drink, less is better when it comes to health,” Naimi said. 28. What is Tessa Weber’s attitude to the new guideline on alcohol drinking? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear. 29. What do we know about acetaldehyde? A. It encourages people to drink less. B. It benefits the repairs of heart cells. C. It keeps alcohol from breaking down. D. It contributes to the growth of cancer. 30. How much alcohol is a man recommended to drink at most per day by the US government? A. A 5-ounce glass of wine. B. A-6-ounce can of beer. C. A 10-ounce glass of wine. D. A 12-ounce can of beer. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. New Research on Types of Cancer B. Alcoholics Are on the Rise in the US C. Risks and Benefits of Drinking Alcohol D. Less Alcohol Is Better for Health D Shannon Brescher Shea’ s nine-year-old struggled with focus and following directions at home and at school. But after riding his bike, whether around the park or to school, he felt obviously calmer. “We call it moving meditation (冥想),” says Shea, who is a family biking advocate and author in Maryland. “We saw how incredibly helpful biking was for his focus, emotional regulation and ability to follow directions.” This experience isn’t unique. Research consistently shows that physical activity contributes to improving mental health. “Exercise, no matter your age, is the single best thing you can do for every organ in your body, including your brain,” says Allan Reiss, a professor and director of Brain Sciences at Stanford University School of Medicine. And while any exercise helps, a growing body of research shows bicycling is among the activities that might provide even more of a mental health boost. Scientists aren’t yet sure why, but it might have something to do with all the functional skills cyclists use. “You need to maintain your balance and process a lot of information from your environment, like deciding whether you can squeeze past a tree or how hard you need to brake,” says Reiss, “Most importantly, you’ve got to coordinate (协调), sense, process, integrate, regulate, and continually make decisions.” According to Reiss, “Research suggests that physical activity like cycling likely encourages new cell growth in areas of the brain linked to memory and problem-solving, and can support stronger connections between neurons (神经元), ultimately impacting memory and learning.” Luckily, it’s not too hard to get on a bike for most people. You should focus on the fun. To ensure riders don’ t get tired too quickly (or too bored), build in a fun stop rather than make the ride the single focus. Self-paced exploration and adventure are key to the ride. Cycling can multiply when it becomes a social project. In neighborhoods where bike lanes or other safe-to-ride pathways exist, organizing a group ride with friends might be just the ticket to less stressed, more relaxed individuals. 32. What does the author want to stress using Shea’s son’s example? A. Advantage of physical exercise regularly. B. Positive effect of riding on mental health. C. Importance of leading a relaxing lifestyle. D. Possibilities that any disease can be cured. 33. Why does cycling boost mental health more according to Reiss? A. It needs better integrated coordination abilities. B. Its outdoor exposure helps improve the mood state. C. It needs repetitive movement to help calm the mind. D. Its sense of freedom and exploration helps mind grow. 34. What is the function of the quoted statement in paragraph 4? A. Presenting experiments. B. Explaining concepts. C. Providing evidence. D. Offering suggestions. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Cycling with partners is recommended. B. Nonstop cycling makes the most of the ride. C. Purchasing tickets for a group ride is essential. D. Bike lane construction is promoted by communities. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nature comforts our stressed-out souls. We know that nature is the best prescription, and new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks. ____36____ The study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier, regardless of whether you use that time to exercise or not. “In general, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being after the park visit,” the study’s lead author, Professor Hon K. Yuen at the University of Alabama at Birmingham said in a statement. “____37____ Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well-being.” For the study, 94 adults visited three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama. ____38____ They also completed a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit. A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants’ self-reported well-being, even if they didn’t move a great deal in the park. ____39____ The study group was truly small, as the study’s co-author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, acknowledged. ____40____ The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the decrease of these spaces. A. The length of their physical activity was tracked. B. You usually visit a small green space in your neighborhood. C. However, its findings pointed out the importance of city parks. D. If you want to feel happier, you just need to exercise for 20 minutes in a park. E. The best part of it is that you needn’t visit a national park or go far out of your way. F. This means people can benefit from visiting a nearby park, regardless of physical ability. G. But we didn’t find levels of physical activity are linked to improved emotional well-being. 第三部分 完形填空（共一节，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alicia never thought her mother, Jiamin would operate a big business. Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never ___41___ a business before, but she wanted to do something ___42___. As the owner of the Oakland Fortune Factory, Jiamin delights in ___43___ how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of their cookies. Jiamin moved with her family from Guangdong, China, to Oakland in 1999. She ___44___ Alicia in Chinatown, not far from the bakery, which they did not yet own. When the bakery was on the edge of shutting down in 2016, Jiamin decided to ___45___ it. Running the bakery posed a number of ___46___. Much of the equipment had to be ___47___ and the facility needed improvement. Besides, Jiamin had no ___48___ of operating a business and couldn’t speak English ___49___. Working by herself, she kept calling her daughter day after day, asking her for help. With their intense efforts, the bakery ____50____. After Alicia graduated from college, she moved back to ____51____ her mom. Today, the business is boosting and the fortune cookies are becoming culture carriers. For example, some cookies feature traditional Chinese culture, ____52____ how amazing the Chinese nation is. To ____53____ the Year of the Tiger—Jiamin’s birth-year animal—the bakery is making some of its cookies with the Chinese character for tiger. “The tiger represents ____54____ and strength,” Alicia explained. “It really reminds me of my mom because she’s a ____55____ and fearless woman who is protective of her family.” 41. A. run B. sponsored C. joined D. won 42. A. smart B. magic C. different D. popular 43. A. imagining B. seeing C. assessing D. proving 44. A. abandoned B. visited C. raised D. trained 45. A. buy B. fund C. expand D. leave 46. A. puzzles B. conflicts C. challenges D. threats 47. A. ordered B. transported C. invented D. repaired 48. A. experience B. qualification C. energy D. licence 49. A. loudly B. efficiently C. bravely D. fluently 50. A. broke up B. faded away C. pulled through D. took over 51. A. replace B. comfort C. reward D. help 52. A. showing B. witnessing C. predicting D. testing 53. A. describe B. admire C. advertise D. honor 54. A. justice B. courage C. intelligence D. health 55. A. generous B. learned C. determined D. curious 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 第四部分：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Hua, a ____56____ (gift) student, has always been interested in astronomy. Before he entered high school, he ____57____ (buy) a telescope and had read many books about the universe. ____58____ (inspire) by his teacher, he is ambitious to become an astronomer, and he often participates in science competitions. Last week, he gave a ____59____ (present) about black holes in front of the whole school. The content was complex, but he explained it ____60____ (logical). The teacher ____61____ was in charge of the science club praised him highly. It is clear ____62____ Li Hua has a strong passion for his field. ____63____ his efforts, he has won several awards. He believes that with hard work, he can ____64____ (qualify) for being admitted to a top university. His story shows that ____65____ outstanding student can achieve great things if they follow their dreams. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim减肥以后，感到身体疲倦、虚弱，不知道如何是好。请写一封信，提出你的健康建议。主要内容包括： 1. 表示同情；2. 你的建议；3. 表达祝愿。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Deep in the forest, my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us. It was May, yet we walked up a snow-covered hill. When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees, it did not dampen our spirits Not once did we say, “Let’s turn around.” This was our vacation, and we were on an adventure. Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises. The trail was marked as an easy one-kilometer hike, yet we were already walking a long distance. Our light-heartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surroundings, nothing looked familiar. My heart raced. I realized we were lost in a national park that did not officially open for another week. Usually, I am the calm one in the relationship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did not comfort me; in fact, it heightened my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband to call for help, but there was no cell-phone signal in this isolated (偏僻的) area. It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower. With each step on the road, my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days. My vision sharpened. I noticed everything around me: the trees, rocks and snow. I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water. For the first time in my life, I was ready and willing to get a ride, but we did not meet a single car on the road. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We focused on each other, made joint decisions and connected through gratitude. We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $