Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World 知识点检测专练-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册

译林牛津2020版必修第三册Unit4知识点同步练

一.单词拼写

1. Nothing will be done because no one in                  (权力,当权) takes the matter seriously. 
2. A few minutes later the             (炸弹) went off, destroying the vehicle. 
3. Even if you don’t agree with his opinion, you must give him             (认可, 赞扬) for his loyalty. 
4.        (数据) collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed. 
5. The mushrooms contain a                    (致命的) poison, so you mustn’t eat them. 
6. People should resist                 （邪恶的）thoughts and keep kind hearts.
7. The student completed this                  (实验) to make come true what Professor Joseph had said. 
8. I have to work very hard so that I can have enough money to cover all my                (家庭的) expenses. 
9. Among the students was a young boy who is very                  _(有才智的) and hard­working.
10. We will invite Ms Chen to our school to give us a               (讲座) on the history of Chinese literature. 
11. Recycling waste               （金属） helps protect the environment.
12. Nothing can                  (否认） the value of hard work.
13. To tell the truth, although his                  (学说) sounds reasonable, it is not practical at all. 
14. You’d better stay indoors when a heavy               （雷雨）and             （闪电） is on the way.
15. Ten years ago，he worked in a small                  （作坊）,but now he owns a large company.

二．单句语法填空

1. All the                who want to apply          the position should fill in an              form .(apply)
2. Proper hand washing helps prevent                      (bacterium) from spreading.
3. It can be                 (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. 
4. I treasure this as a good chance to                    (broad) my mind as well as improve my spoken English.
5. A good              can conduct electricity well because its material is highly                 . (conduct) 
6. If the food is kept in a covered                 (contain) in the fridge, it will surely last a longer period of time. 
7. It’s            that both countries agree to stop the conflict. They must obey the             for ever. (declare)
8. Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of                    (electric).  
9. We are witnessing the rapid                     (evolve) of modern information technology.
10. Students are encouraged to take part in                    (experiment) courses to stimulate creativity.
11. The young scientist encountered many difficulties during his                   (explore). 

12. The applicant tried to make a                 (favour) impression on the employer.
13. The slaves had no                  (free) and even their lives were at the mercy of the slave owners. 
14. As the saying goes, one discovers his                    (ignorant) only through learning. 
15. Sleep quality is an important                     (indicate) of physical health.
16. The program was set up with the                  (intend) of helping the homeless.
17. These magnificent ancient buildings show the great                     (intelligent) of the labouring people. 
18. As our time is                  (limit), I suggest that we shorten our meeting time to 15 minutes. 
19. Unfortunately, their             _(marry) just lasted two years, which shocked us all.
20. Those who act               ignore social rules and commit            deeds, and such             will be condemned by the public.  (moral)
21. The project cannot succeed without public                        (involve) and support.
22. Scientists are trying to explain these                       (mystery) natural phenomena.
23. Britain is a developed             and its                flower is rose. Many people dream of having British                  . (nation).
24. We should stay away from                    (negate) thoughts in daily life.
25. No one is to explore the new park without                      _(permit)．
26. A wise            never mixes personal interests with            goals and treats           with responsibility. （politics)
27. We should avoid                    (province) thinking and embrace new ideas.
28. The charity is run on a                  (pure) voluntary basis so all workers work there for free. 
29. With                     (refer) to your question, I’ll give you a detailed answer.
30. It is every citizen’s                     (responsible) to protect our city from being polluted. 
31. The scientist spent most of his time on some                   (science) research.
32. A lack of               on storage makes the supplies             , so we need            food for the coming winter. （sufficient）
33. The                    (surround) villages have been included into the growing city.
34. Only one                  realized the importance of teamwork for their                    . (survive)
35. It is wise to seek            and act            , while it is           to make decisions in a hurry. (wise)

三、括号中动词的适当形式填空

1. The new technology, if                    (apply) to farming, will help increase the grain output. 

2. The trees                  (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road. 
3.               (bury) deep down in the earth for thousands of years, the dead forest rotted away and became coal. 
4. Although                  (beat) by the opposite team, we didn’t lose heart and encouraged each other. 
5. The policemen walked in and the young man                  _(charge) by them followed.
6. A study              (conduct) in Youngstown, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. 
7. When the result                 (declare), the great crowd outside the town hall cheered wildly. 
8.                (evolve) from simple life forms, all living things share certain common features.
9.                (evolve) with time, traditional culture is gaining new popularity.
10. Opportunity                （favor）those with a curious mind.
11. He was searching for some data              (indicate) that the theory wasn’t practical.
12. All the people                      (involve) in the matter were taken to the large hall.
13. The test will involve                     (answer) questions about a book titled A Dream of Red Mansions. 
14. From the school name            (mark) on the package, we guessed that it might belong to a student of our school. 
15.                    (negate) others’ opinions blindly is unreasonable.
16. We will arrange to play tennis on Saturday if weather                 (permit). 
17. Please permit me                 (offer) you my sincere congratulations on your success. 
18. If the weather keeps raining, the sports meet will have to               (postpone) again. 
19. He cut off the electricity quickly, successfully                  (prevent) an accident. 
20. Up to now, she                 (publish) more than 20 books including novels, poetry and literary criticism. 
21. The skill of paper-making,            (recognize) as a national treasure, has proven to be an international one. 
22. What really surprised us was that he spoke at the meeting for nearly two hours without                  (refer) to his notes. 
23. The new manager would like to see the girl                    (apply) for the position.
24. The manager was satisfied to see many new products                 (develop) after great effort.
25.                     (surround) by the villagers, the visitors felt a little nervous. 

四、合适的介词、代词、冠词填空

1. He has to apply           a permit if he wants to find a job in that country. 
2. To be honest, I’m in a puzzle as               how to conduct the experiment.
3. It was purely              accident that I knew something about that province.