2026年中考英语临考押题卷（上海卷）

**基本信息** 2026年上海中考英语押题卷以科技前沿（如即时翻译器）与社会热点（环保、毕业典礼）为情境载体，全面覆盖语法词汇与读写能力，梯度设计适配中考要求，强化语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|15题/15分|冠词、介词等基础语法|语境化考查语法规则在真实场景中的应用| |选词填空|8题/8分|科技词汇（如latest、connected）|语篇理解与词汇辨析结合，融入未来科技情境| |阅读理解|25题/50分|细节理解、推理判断等|雪豹保护、地球一小时等环保主题，渗透文化意识与社会责任感| |写作|1题/20分|应用文写作|设计毕业典礼活动方案，需结合实际情境创新表达，提升语言能力与学习能力|

2026年中考临考押题卷（上海卷） 英 语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．They spend ________ higher percentage of their money on books, pens and paper than anything else. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 2．________ the summer vacation, many teenagers join volunteer programs to help others. A．On B．For C．During D．At 3．Later, I found out that the young man was an old friend of ________. A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 4．The detective checked the room carefully, but he didn’t find ________ strange. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 5．After three months on a low-fat diet, Mary looks much ________ than before. A．thin B．thinner C．thinnest D．the thinnest 6．The little girl with curly hair looks ________ in her pink skirt. A．honestly B．happily C．lovely D．seriously 7．The library in our town will provide students ________ free books and magazines this weekend. A．for B．from C．between D．with 8．Many people failed ________ home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy snow. A．arrive B．arriving C．to arrive D．to arriving 9．It is reported that the third airport ________ in Shanghai in two years. A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built 10．Last week a group of scientists ________ the Arctic to test out a method of “refreezing” its ice. A．visits B．visited C．will visit D．had visited 11．The farmers had to work in the field ________ the weather was extremely hot. A．if B．until C．because D．although 12．Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, ________ you will get into trouble. A．so B．or C．and D．but 13．Some scientists suggest ________ at an early age, but others do not. A．write B．to write C．writing D．to writing 14．You ________ never succeed without a long-term goal and enough effort. A．can B．must C．need D．should 15．________ wonderful concert they gave last night! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．imagine    B．eventually    C． latest    D．engine     E. connected The Instant Auto-Translator, or the IAT, will be in shops in the next week or so. It is the 16 product from Pineapple Intelligence. The IAT is an incredible piece of technology that will change the world we live in. The idea is very simple. The IAT takes what you say and instantly translates it into another language. At the moment, the IAT has 15 languages to choose from, but 17 it will be able to translate into any living language. Just 18 you are a Spanish-speaker talking to a Swedish before you say it. It is 19 directly to your brain so it doesn’t need to hear what you are saying. You don’t need to speak—it translates what you are thinking. The Swedish-speaker will hear everything in Swedish. If they also have an IAT, they can talk back to you in Spanish. A．conversation    B．useful    C． expensive    D．apart from    E. partly How does it work? The IAT links with your brain using Wi-Fi. All you need to do is to have a small Wi-Fi chip put into your brain. Lots of people already have one—they are quite common these days and are not very 20 .Does it work well? Here at the New Tech Magazine, we have tried the IAT and it works quite well. We found there were a few translation problems, but not too many. We tried translating from Japanese into English first. It used the word chicken instead of kitchen. But 21 that, it worked well. Then we tried translating from French into Greek and found that it didn’t have Greek as a language choice yet.Is it easy to use? It takes some time to get used to using it. When two people are having a 22 using IATs, it is quite strange at first. You have to think what you want to say, which is quite different when compared to just saying exactly what it is that you want to say.Should I buy it? If you travel a lot, you will find it very 23 . But we think you should wait until it has more language before you buy one. With its current price set at $599, it’s a good idea to see if it will become cheaper over time. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．The students are busy ________ for the final exam these days. (prepare) 25．The company has provided more chances for the staff to ________ their knowledge and skills. (widely) 26．My cousin is a ________ pianist. She started playing at the age of five.(talent) 27．The ________ you start, the sooner you’ll finish the project. (early) 28．The children enjoyed ________ at the Disneyland last weekend. (they) 29．With the ________ of technology, robots can do more things for humans. (develop) 30．Joseph decided to ________ in the army after he graduated from school. (service) 31．Lucy will see her younger sister off at the ________ to the airport. (enter) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．The exciting news spread quickly around the whole country. (改为一般疑问句) _________ the exciting news _________ quickly around the whole country? 33．He feels so proud to be elected chairman of the Charity Club. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ he feels to be elected chairman of the Charity Club! 34．Mr. Robinson will leave for Italy to attend a business conference. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ Mr. Robinson leave for Italy? 35．To cut a long story short, the police arrested the thief at last. (保持句意基本不变) _________ ________, the police arrested the thief at last. 36．The manager was so busy that he didn’t notice anything unusual. (改为简单句) The manager was too busy ________ ________ anything unusual. 37．Thomas didn’t throw the old magazines away yesterday. (改为被动语态) The old magazines _________ _________ away by Thomas yesterday. 38．such, to, impossible, it, historical problem, solve, a short time, is, in, a _____________________________________. Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Snow Leopard Poster Competition! This spring, two beautiful snow leopards (雪豹) will be welcomed into their specially designed new home at Chester Zoo—and guess what? Your artwork could be on display there with them. Snow leopards in the wild are in trouble. One of the biggest threats that will affect them is climate change. Sadly, the snowy Himalayan mountains, where snow leopards live, are warming at three times the global average. But Chester Zoo wants to give these snow leopards a brighter future. Right now, they’re busy recreating the big cats’ mountainous home at the zoo.The Competition We want you to create an amazing snow leopard poster that encourages people to take action on climate change! Draw a snow leopard and choose one of the pledges below to add to your poster. The Pledges There is something we can keep telling ourselves to help fight climate change. Which will you choose to include on your poster? REDUCE FOOD WASTE Make a recipe with leftover ingredients. WALK OR CYCLE Leave the car at home on short journeys. AVOID FLYING Find a different type of transport next time you plan to take a flight. Poster Design Tips! ① Plan your design on paper before making your final poster. ② Think about what materials you’d like to use to make your poster. Will you use paints, coloured pencils or pens? ③ Make sure the pledge you choose is clear and easy to read! ④ The snow leopard should take centre stage. ⑤ Keep your design simple. The Prizes The winning poster will go on display in the snow leopard section at Chester Zoo. You and your family can go on a free trip to see it and the snow leopards! You’ll even get £50 to spend on food and drink at the zoo. 39．Snow Leopard Poster Competition is organized to ________. A．welcome two beautiful snow leopards B．call on people to protect the environment C．enrich children’s knowledge on leopards D．improve animals’ living condition 40．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．there are no snow leopards in the wild B．climate change is the biggest threat to snow leopards C．snow leopards are losing their homes D．the snow leopards’ new home is in the wild 41．The underlined word “pledges” means ________. A．promises B．hobbies C．methods D．preferences 42．Which of the following posters has a better chance of winning the competition? A． B． C． D． 43．If you win the competition, you can ________. A．find your poster at the entrance of the zoo B．go to the zoo with your friends for free C．enjoy the snow leopards show for free D．save £50 on food and drink 44．Which of the following information should also be included in the passage? A．The way to enter for the competition. B．The location of Chester Zoo. C．The fun facts about snow leopards. D．The vets who take care of snow leopards. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Many people say “teamwork makes the dream work”, but I am not so sure. Teamwork can be tough. First, different group members can make teamwork hard. Student A is a self-important person and thinks only his ideas 45 . He always says, “Do it my way!” Sometimes the group listens to him just because he speaks loudest, not because his idea is the best. Student B says “yes” to every idea. He thinks he can’t be 46 because he doesn’t want to hurt anyone’s feelings. Student C likes to argue and says “no” to suggestions just because others say “yes”. Having just one person like this is a problem. With many different personalities, it is even harder. Second, it’s hard to find a time when everyone is free. I remember one group project that failed because of this. One member had after-school lessons, another had club activities, and another was sick for a few days. 47 , we could never find time for all of us. If team members don’t spend time together, they can’t work as a real team. Another problem is that we don’t know how to work as a team. A teacher or team leader can’t just put students into a group and say “work together”. A team needs to learn how to 48 . Think of a basketball team. They practise together. Each player has a position and knows how to help the others. A study group also needs clear 49 , like who does the research and who gives the presentation. It’s usually a mistake to make a selfish (自私的) student the team leader. Now, I understand why some of my past group work didn’t go well. Good teamwork needs the right people, shared 50 , and skills for working together. Maybe in future school activities, I will try teamwork again. But next time, I will have a better idea of how to make it work. 45．A．spread B．matter C．change D．grow 46．A．honest B．proud C．creative D．boring 47．A．Instead B．Nowadays C．Also D．Therefore 48．A．communicate B．cooperate C．discuss D．focus 49．A．roles B．rules C．schedules D．leaders 50．A．passion B．goals C．time D．secret C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Almost everyone, including you and me, gives and r 51 advice whether they like it or not. No matter whether the advice is well-intentioned (出于善意的) or not, it can fall on deaf ears. One of the main reasons for this is control. When someone feels powerful, they are less likely to take advice because their ego (自我意识) gets in the way. Taking advice can make us feel less in control. Feelings like fear and anger also a 52 whether we listen. Here’s some advice we should always follow. Know yourself. By knowing who you are, you can make wise choices about what you want out of life. It e 53 you to be wise about your goals and dreams to live life with purpose. Learn something new every day. You will be a more interesting person if you are a lifelong l 54 . Learn a new language, a new skill or even just a simple piece of knowledge. Read. For starters, reading improves your comprehension (理解力) and your focus duration. No one ever regrets reading too much. Don’t compare yourself with others. If you want to analyze yourself, compare yourself to who you were yesterday, not with anyone else. Be happy. Thinking that if you only had “something” you’d be happy will only let you down in the end. H 55 comes from within. And happy people smile more, which lowers stress and makes you appear more competent (能胜任的). There is no need to rush. When you are not sure about something, say, “Let me think about that.” You will have time to consider your options (选项). You are also letting the person who asked know that you are taking them s 56 . Hang out with people who inspire (激励) you. Recent research has p 57 that we end up like the five people we hang out with most. Be kind and learn to forgive. Don’t criticize (批评) others or keep thinking about the past. It doesn’t help anyone. These are just some of the many bits of advice that can help us live better lives. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） Different from Earth Day which falls on April 22 every year, Earth Hour has been known for its “lights off” moment. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights to show they cared about the Earth. This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme (主题) “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day. However, it’s not enough to have such an hour every year. What matters is how we can be kinder to the earth every day.Planet-friendly food Planet-friendly food You might not realize it, but the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy (大豆) and other plants that are used to feed animals. Have a chat with your parents about going meat-free, even for a few days every week. Also, foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts are helping the planet. Go green and save money, too Electricity (电) produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution. Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power (太阳能). Another tip is to remember to turn off the electricity whenever you leave a room. Cutting down on screen time is actually good for both your health and the earth. Waste Less, Help more Waste is a big problem! We’ve talked about saving electricity. What about food waste? Every year, 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount, which can feed up to 1.26 billion people. Try to talk to your parents about buying a proper amount of food. More importantly, find some ways online for leftover food at home. 58．When did Earth Hour take place in 2025? 59．Why was Earth Hour 2025 especially important? 60．How does the meat industry negatively affect forests? 61．Why is electricity produced by burning fuels harmful to the environment? 62．One-third of the world’s food is wasted, isn’t it? 63．As teenagers, what can we do to contribute to Earth Hour and environmental protection beyond just turning off lights for one hour? VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write at least 60 words according to the situation given.（请根据所给情境， 写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格，邮件格式已给） 美好的初中生活即将画上句号，你的学校正在征集初三年级毕业典礼的活动方案。假如你是李华，请你给教导处王老师写一份邮件。阐述你对毕业典礼活动的初步设想，重点设计1-2个活动并说明你的设计理由。 以下活动仅供参考： 诗歌朗诵（poetry reading）            小组唱（group singing）        脱口秀（talk show） 制作微视频（making short videos）     小品表演（short play）            赠送礼物（giving gifts） （注意：1.文中不得出现任何真实人各、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 2.照抄阅读语篇内容不得分。） _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考临考押题卷（上海卷） 英 语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．They spend ________ higher percentage of their money on books, pens and paper than anything else. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们在书籍、笔和纸张上的花费比例比其他任何东西都高。 考查冠词用法。an一个（用于元音音素开头的词前）；a一个（用于辅音音素开头的词前）；the这个/那个（特指）；/不填（零冠词）。句中“higher percentage”意为“更高的比例”，其中“higher”以辅音音素/h/开头，且此处表示泛指“一个更高的比例”，因此用不定冠词a。故选B。 2．________ the summer vacation, many teenagers join volunteer programs to help others. A．On B．For C．During D．At 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在暑假期间，许多青少年参加志愿者项目帮助他人。 考查介词辨析。On用于具体某一天或某天的上午/下午/晚上；For表示“持续一段时间”，后接时长；During在……期间，强调整个时间段内的过程；At用于具体时间点或短暂时间段。根据“the summer vacation”可知，青少年在整个暑假期间参加志愿活动帮助他人。故选C。 3．Later, I found out that the young man was an old friend of ________. A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：后来，我才弄清楚，那个年轻人是我的一个老朋友。 考查代词。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“an old friend of”可知，此处是指我的一个老朋友，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。 4．The detective checked the room carefully, but he didn’t find ________ strange. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：侦探仔细检查了房间，但没有发现任何奇怪的东西。 考查代词词义辨析。something某事/物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“but”表示转折可知，此处是指没有发现任何奇怪的东西，否定句用anything。故选C。 5．After three months on a low-fat diet, Mary looks much ________ than before. A．thin B．thinner C．thinnest D．the thinnest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在低脂饮食三个月后，玛丽看起来比以前瘦多了。 考查形容词比较级。thin瘦的，形容词原级；thinner较瘦的，比较级；thinnest最瘦的，最高级；the thinnest最瘦的，最高级。根据“than”可判断此处应用比较级形式，thin的比较级为thinner。故选B。 6．The little girl with curly hair looks ________ in her pink skirt. A．honestly B．happily C．lovely D．seriously 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个卷发的小女孩穿着粉红色的裙子，看起来非常可爱。 考查形容词和副词辨析。honestly诚实地；happily开心地；lovely可爱的；seriously严肃地。根据“The little girl with curly hair looks…”可知，look为感官系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语，lovely，形容词，意为“可爱的”符合题意。故选C。 7．The library in our town will provide students ________ free books and magazines this weekend. A．for B．from C．between D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们镇上的图书馆这个周末将为学生提供免费的书籍和杂志。 考查词义辨析。for关于；from来自；between在……和……之间；with和，带有。根据“provide”及句意可知考查provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，故选D。 8．Many people failed ________ home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy snow. A．arrive B．arriving C．to arrive D．to arriving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于大雪，许多人没能及时赶回家吃年夜饭。 考查不定式作宾语。根据“failed...home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy snow”可知，考查fail to do sth“未能做某事”，故选C。 9．It is reported that the third airport ________ in Shanghai in two years. A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据报道，上海将在两年内建造第三个机场。 考查时态和语态。根据“in two years”可知，表示两年内将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态，主语airport是谓语动词build的承受者，应用一般将来时被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为wii+be+done。故选D。 10．Last week a group of scientists ________ the Arctic to test out a method of “refreezing” its ice. A．visits B．visited C．will visit D．had visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周，一组科学家访问了北极，以测试一种“重新冻结”冰层的方法。 考查一般过去时。由“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 11．The farmers had to work in the field ________ the weather was extremely hot. A．if B．until C．because D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管天气很热，农民们还是得在地里干活。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；although尽管。由“The farmers had to work in the field…the weather was extremely hot”可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，虽然天气很热，但还是得工作。故选D。 12．Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, ________ you will get into trouble. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一定要认真遵守交通规则，否则你会陷入麻烦。 考查连词。so因此；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously,...you will get into trouble.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，前后句是转折关系，用or连接。故选B。 13．Some scientists suggest ________ at an early age, but others do not. A．write B．to write C．writing D．to writing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些科学家建议在很小的时候就开始写作，但另一些科学家则不然。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，所以设空处选填动名词形式。故选C。 14．You ________ never succeed without a long-term goal and enough effort. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没有长期的目标和足够的努力，你永远不会成功。 考查情态动词词义辨析。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“without a long-term goal and enough effort”可知，此处是指没有长期的目标和足够的努力就永远不会成功，所以应用can表示能力。故选A。 15．________ wonderful concert they gave last night! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚他们举办的音乐会多么精彩啊！ 根据题干“________ wonderful concert”可知，concert是可数名词单数，wonderful以辅音音素开头，感叹句结构为What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语，应填What a。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．imagine    B．eventually    C． latest    D．engine     E. connected The Instant Auto-Translator, or the IAT, will be in shops in the next week or so. It is the 16 product from Pineapple Intelligence. The IAT is an incredible piece of technology that will change the world we live in. The idea is very simple. The IAT takes what you say and instantly translates it into another language. At the moment, the IAT has 15 languages to choose from, but 17 it will be able to translate into any living language. Just 18 you are a Spanish-speaker talking to a Swedish before you say it. It is 19 directly to your brain so it doesn’t need to hear what you are saying. You don’t need to speak—it translates what you are thinking. The Swedish-speaker will hear everything in Swedish. If they also have an IAT, they can talk back to you in Spanish. A．conversation    B．useful    C． expensive    D．apart from    E. partly How does it work? The IAT links with your brain using Wi-Fi. All you need to do is to have a small Wi-Fi chip put into your brain. Lots of people already have one—they are quite common these days and are not very 20 .Does it work well? Here at the New Tech Magazine, we have tried the IAT and it works quite well. We found there were a few translation problems, but not too many. We tried translating from Japanese into English first. It used the word chicken instead of kitchen. But 21 that, it worked well. Then we tried translating from French into Greek and found that it didn’t have Greek as a language choice yet.Is it easy to use? It takes some time to get used to using it. When two people are having a 22 using IATs, it is quite strange at first. You have to think what you want to say, which is quite different when compared to just saying exactly what it is that you want to say.Should I buy it? If you travel a lot, you will find it very 23 . But we think you should wait until it has more language before you buy one. With its current price set at $599, it’s a good idea to see if it will become cheaper over time. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．E 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文讲述了Pineapple Intelligence公司即将推出的新产品——即时自动翻译器的功能、工作原理、使用体验以及购买建议。 16．句意：它是Pineapple Intelligence的最新产品。根据“The Instant Auto-Translator, or the IAT, will be in shops in the next week or so.”可知，IAT是Pineapple Intelligence的最新产品。latest“最新的”符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：目前，IAT有15种语言可供选择，但最终它将能够翻译成任何现存的语言。根据“At the moment, the IAT has 15 languages to choose from, but...it will be able to translate into any living language.”结合备选词可知，这里表示它最终会支持更多语言。eventually“最终”，符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：在你开口之前，想象一下你是一个说西班牙语的人和一个瑞典人交谈。根据“Just...you are a Spanish-speaker talking to a Swedish before you say it.”结合备选词可知，这里表示想象这个场景。imagine“想象”，符合语境。故选A。 19．句意：它直接连接到你的大脑，因此不需要听到你说的话。根据“It is...directly to your brain so it doesn’t need to hear what you are saying.”结合备选词可知，这里表示IAT直接连接到大脑。connected“连接的”，符合语境。故选E。 20． 句意：很多人已经有了——现在很常见，而且不太贵。根据“they are quite common these days”结合备选词可知，这里表示Wi-Fi芯片不贵。expensive“昂贵的”，符合语境。故选C。 21． 句意：但除此之外，它运行得很好。根据“We found there were a few translation problems, but not too many…But...that, it worked well.”结合备选词可知，这里表示除了这个小错误之外，其他都很好。apart from“除了”，符合语境。故选D。 22．句意：当两个人使用IAT进行对话时，起初会觉得很奇怪。根据“When two people are having a...using IATs, it is quite strange at first.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是使用IAT进行对话时。conversation“对话”，符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：如果你经常旅行，你会发现它非常有用。根据“If you travel a lot, you will find it very...”结合备选词可知，这里表示IAT有用。useful“有用的”，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．The students are busy ________ for the final exam these days. (prepare) 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：这些天学生们正忙着准备期末考试。根据“are busy”提示，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。prepare的动名词形式是preparing。 25．The company has provided more chances for the staff to ________ their knowledge and skills. (widely) 【答案】widen 【详解】句意：公司为员工提供了更多拓宽知识和技能的机会。此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰“chances”，需用动词原形；副词“widely”对应的动词是“widen”，意为“拓宽”。 26．My cousin is a ________ pianist. She started playing at the age of five.(talent) 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：我的表妹是一名有天赋的钢琴家.她五岁就开始弹奏钢琴。此处需要形容词修饰名词pianist，名词talent的形容词形式为talented，表示“有天赋的、有才华的”，符合语境。 27．The ________ you start, the sooner you’ll finish the project. (early) 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：你开始得越早，完成这个项目就越快。固定句型“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，early的比较级形式为earlier。 28．The children enjoyed ________ at the Disneyland last weekend. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：孩子们上周末在迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心”，固定搭配。they是人称代词主格，对应的反身代词为themselves。 29．With the ________ of technology, robots can do more things for humans. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，机器人能为人类做更多事情。句中“the”为定冠词，后需接名词，“develop”的名词形式是“development”，意为 “发展”。故填development。 30．Joseph decided to ________ in the army after he graduated from school. (service) 【答案】serve 【详解】句意：Joseph毕业后决定参军。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语；“service”的动词形式为“serve”，“serve in the army”表示“在军队服役”，所以填serve。 31．Lucy will see her younger sister off at the ________ to the airport. (enter) 【答案】entrance 【详解】句意：露西将在机场入口处为她的妹妹送行。句子结构：定冠词the后接名词，enter的名词形式是entrance，意为“入口”，构成固定搭配at the entrance to…，表示“在……的入口处”。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．The exciting news spread quickly around the whole country. (改为一般疑问句) _________ the exciting news _________ quickly around the whole country? 【答案】 Did spread 【详解】句意：这个令人兴奋的消息迅速传遍了全国。原句中spread为过去式（一般过去时），改为一般疑问句需在句首加助动词 Did，主语后的实义动词用原形spread。故填Did；spread。 33．He feels so proud to be elected chairman of the Charity Club. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ he feels to be elected chairman of the Charity Club! 【答案】 How proud 【详解】句意：他为当选慈善俱乐部主席感到非常自豪。原句是陈述句，改为感叹句时，中心词是形容词proud，要用how引导感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！ 34．Mr. Robinson will leave for Italy to attend a business conference. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ Mr. Robinson leave for Italy? 【答案】 Why will 【详解】句意：罗宾逊先生将动身前往意大利，参加一场商务会议。划线部分是to do不定式表示目的，提问目的用特殊疑问词why，原句是一般将来时，变为疑问句需要把will提到主语之前。 35．To cut a long story short, the police arrested the thief at last. (保持句意基本不变) _________ ________, the police arrested the thief at last. 【答案】 In brief/short 【详解】句意：长话短说，警察最终抓住了那个小偷。To cut a long story short表示“长话短说”，同义短语为in brief/ in short，表示“简而言之”。 36．The manager was so busy that he didn’t notice anything unusual. (改为简单句) The manager was too busy ________ ________ anything unusual. 【答案】 to notice 【详解】句意：经理太忙了，以至于没有注意到任何异常情况。so…that… 表示“如此……以至于……”，当that从句为否定含义时，可同义转换为 too…to… 结构，表示“太……而不能……”。结构too+形容词/副词+to do sth 中，不定式符号to后面需要接动词原形，故notice用原形。 37．Thomas didn’t throw the old magazines away yesterday. (改为被动语态) The old magazines _________ _________ away by Thomas yesterday. 【答案】 weren’t/were not thrown 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺被动语态的be动词和动词的过去分词，didn’t表示一般过去时否定，magazines表示复数。故第一空填weren’t或were not，第二空填thrown。 38．such, to, impossible, it, historical problem, solve, a short time, is, in, a _____________________________________. 【答案】It is impossible to solve such a historical problem in a short time. 【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词，it作形式主语，is是系动词，impossible形容词，作表语，to solve such a historical problem动词不定式短语，是句子真正主语；in a short time介词短语，意为“在很短的时间内”，作时间状语；such修饰名词短语a historical problem。It is + adj. + to do sth. “做某事是……的”，固定句型。故填It is impossible to solve such a historical problem in a short time. Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Snow Leopard Poster Competition! This spring, two beautiful snow leopards (雪豹) will be welcomed into their specially designed new home at Chester Zoo—and guess what? Your artwork could be on display there with them. Snow leopards in the wild are in trouble. One of the biggest threats that will affect them is climate change. Sadly, the snowy Himalayan mountains, where snow leopards live, are warming at three times the global average. But Chester Zoo wants to give these snow leopards a brighter future. Right now, they’re busy recreating the big cats’ mountainous home at the zoo.The Competition We want you to create an amazing snow leopard poster that encourages people to take action on climate change! Draw a snow leopard and choose one of the pledges below to add to your poster. The Pledges There is something we can keep telling ourselves to help fight climate change. Which will you choose to include on your poster? REDUCE FOOD WASTE Make a recipe with leftover ingredients. WALK OR CYCLE Leave the car at home on short journeys. AVOID FLYING Find a different type of transport next time you plan to take a flight. Poster Design Tips! ① Plan your design on paper before making your final poster. ② Think about what materials you’d like to use to make your poster. Will you use paints, coloured pencils or pens? ③ Make sure the pledge you choose is clear and easy to read! ④ The snow leopard should take centre stage. ⑤ Keep your design simple. The Prizes The winning poster will go on display in the snow leopard section at Chester Zoo. You and your family can go on a free trip to see it and the snow leopards! You’ll even get £50 to spend on food and drink at the zoo. 39．Snow Leopard Poster Competition is organized to ________. A．welcome two beautiful snow leopards B．call on people to protect the environment C．enrich children’s knowledge on leopards D．improve animals’ living condition 40．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．there are no snow leopards in the wild B．climate change is the biggest threat to snow leopards C．snow leopards are losing their homes D．the snow leopards’ new home is in the wild 41．The underlined word “pledges” means ________. A．promises B．hobbies C．methods D．preferences 42．Which of the following posters has a better chance of winning the competition? A． B． C． D． 43．If you win the competition, you can ________. A．find your poster at the entrance of the zoo B．go to the zoo with your friends for free C．enjoy the snow leopards show for free D．save £50 on food and drink 44．Which of the following information should also be included in the passage? A．The way to enter for the competition. B．The location of Chester Zoo. C．The fun facts about snow leopards. D．The vets who take care of snow leopards. 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了雪豹海报大赛的相关信息。 39．推理判断题。根据“We want you to create an amazing snow leopard poster that encourages people to take action on climate change!”可知，我们希望您制作一张令人惊叹的雪豹海报，鼓励人们采取行动应对气候变化。由此推知雪豹海报大赛是为了呼吁人们保护环境。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“Snow leopards in the wild are in trouble. One of the biggest threats that will affect them is climate change. Sadly, the snowy Himalayan mountains, where snow leopards live, are warming at three times the global average.”可知，野外的雪豹遇到了麻烦，影响他们的最大威胁之一是气候变化。不幸的是，雪豹生活的喜马拉雅山脉正以全球平均水平的三倍的速度变暖。由此推知雪豹正在失去家园。故选C。 41．词义猜测题。根据“There is something we can keep telling ourselves to help fight climate change.”可知，我们可以不断告诉自己一些事情来帮助应对气候变化。所以pledges是指为了应对气候变化而做出的承诺。故选A。 42．推理判断题。根据“Make sure the pledge you choose is clear and easy to read!”和“The snow leopard should take centre stage.”可知，海报上的承诺应该清晰易读，雪豹应该占据中心位置。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“You’ll even get £50 to spend on food and drink at the zoo.”可知，获奖者可以得到50英镑，用来在动物园里买食物和饮料。故选D。 44．推理判断题。本文介绍了雪豹海报大赛，所以参赛方式应该包含在内。故选A。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Many people say “teamwork makes the dream work”, but I am not so sure. Teamwork can be tough. First, different group members can make teamwork hard. Student A is a self-important person and thinks only his ideas 45 . He always says, “Do it my way!” Sometimes the group listens to him just because he speaks loudest, not because his idea is the best. Student B says “yes” to every idea. He thinks he can’t be 46 because he doesn’t want to hurt anyone’s feelings. Student C likes to argue and says “no” to suggestions just because others say “yes”. Having just one person like this is a problem. With many different personalities, it is even harder. Second, it’s hard to find a time when everyone is free. I remember one group project that failed because of this. One member had after-school lessons, another had club activities, and another was sick for a few days. 47 , we could never find time for all of us. If team members don’t spend time together, they can’t work as a real team. Another problem is that we don’t know how to work as a team. A teacher or team leader can’t just put students into a group and say “work together”. A team needs to learn how to 48 . Think of a basketball team. They practise together. Each player has a position and knows how to help the others. A study group also needs clear 49 , like who does the research and who gives the presentation. It’s usually a mistake to make a selfish (自私的) student the team leader. Now, I understand why some of my past group work didn’t go well. Good teamwork needs the right people, shared 50 , and skills for working together. Maybe in future school activities, I will try teamwork again. But next time, I will have a better idea of how to make it work. 45．A．spread B．matter C．change D．grow 46．A．honest B．proud C．creative D．boring 47．A．Instead B．Nowadays C．Also D．Therefore 48．A．communicate B．cooperate C．discuss D．focus 49．A．roles B．rules C．schedules D．leaders 50．A．passion B．goals C．time D．secret 【答案】45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文作者阐述团队合作存在的三类难题，总结良好合作的要素，并表示未来会尝试做好团队合作。 45．句意：学生A是一个自负的人，认为只有他的想法要紧。 spread传播；matter要紧；change改变；grow成长。根据“Student A is a self-important person and thinks only his ideas...”和“Do it my way!”可知，此处指自负的学生认为自身想法最有价值、最为重要，其他成员的观点都无关紧要。故选B。 46．句意：他认为自己不能诚实，因为他不想伤害任何人的感情。 honest诚实的；proud骄傲的；creative有创造力的；boring无聊的。根据“Student B says ‘yes’ to every idea.”和“he doesn’t want to hurt anyone’s feelings”可知，此处指他不敢表达真实想法，无法做到诚实。故选A。 47．句意：因此，我们永远找不到所有人都有空的时间。 Instead相反；Nowadays如今；Also也；Therefore因此。根据前文“One member had after-school lessons, another had club activities, and another was sick for a few days.”可知，前文是团队成员各自有事务的原因，此处承接上文引出最终的结果，Therefore符合语境。故选D。 48．句意：一个团队需要学习如何合作。 communicate交流；cooperate合作；discuss讨论；focus集中注意力。根据前文“we don’t know how to work as a team”以及后文篮球团队配合的举例可知，此处指团队成员之间相互配合、共同完成任务的协作行为。故选B。 49．句意：一个学习小组也需要明确的角色，比如谁做调查，谁做展示。 roles角色；rules规则；schedules日程；leaders领导者。根据“like who does the research and who gives the presentation”可知，此处指团队内部不同成员对应的分工与定位。故选A。 50．句意：好的团队合作需要合适的人、共同的目标和协作的技能。 passion热情；goals目标；time时间；secret秘密。根据“teamwork makes the dream work”以及团队协作的核心逻辑可知，此处指好的团队合作需要共同的目标。故选B。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Almost everyone, including you and me, gives and r 51 advice whether they like it or not. No matter whether the advice is well-intentioned (出于善意的) or not, it can fall on deaf ears. One of the main reasons for this is control. When someone feels powerful, they are less likely to take advice because their ego (自我意识) gets in the way. Taking advice can make us feel less in control. Feelings like fear and anger also a 52 whether we listen. Here’s some advice we should always follow. Know yourself. By knowing who you are, you can make wise choices about what you want out of life. It e 53 you to be wise about your goals and dreams to live life with purpose. Learn something new every day. You will be a more interesting person if you are a lifelong l 54 . Learn a new language, a new skill or even just a simple piece of knowledge. Read. For starters, reading improves your comprehension (理解力) and your focus duration. No one ever regrets reading too much. Don’t compare yourself with others. If you want to analyze yourself, compare yourself to who you were yesterday, not with anyone else. Be happy. Thinking that if you only had “something” you’d be happy will only let you down in the end. H 55 comes from within. And happy people smile more, which lowers stress and makes you appear more competent (能胜任的). There is no need to rush. When you are not sure about something, say, “Let me think about that.” You will have time to consider your options (选项). You are also letting the person who asked know that you are taking them s 56 . Hang out with people who inspire (激励) you. Recent research has p 57 that we end up like the five people we hang out with most. Be kind and learn to forgive. Don’t criticize (批评) others or keep thinking about the past. It doesn’t help anyone. These are just some of the many bits of advice that can help us live better lives. 【答案】51．receives/eceives 52．affect/ffect 53．enables/nables 54．learner/earner 55．Happiness/appiness 56．seriously/eriously 57．proved/roved 【导语】本文围绕如何更好地生活给出了多条建议，包括了解自己、每天学习新事物、阅读、不与他人比较、保持快乐、不必匆忙做决定以及与能激励自己的人交往等。 51．句意：几乎每个人，包括你和我，无论他们是否愿意，都会给出和接受建议。该处需一个动词，在句中与“gives”并列作谓语，根据语境可知，此处表达“接受建议”的意思，结合首字母“r”，应填“receives”，表示“接受”。 52．句意：像恐惧和愤怒这样的情绪也会影响我们是否倾听。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，根据语境可知，此处表达“影响”的意思，且主语“Feelings”为复数形式，结合首字母“a”，应填“affect”，表示“影响”。 53．句意：它使你能够明智地对待自己的目标和梦想，有目的地生活。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，根据语境可知，此处表达“使……能够”的意思，结合首字母“e”，应填“enables”，表示“使能够”。 54．句意：如果你是一个终身学习者，你会成为一个更有趣的人。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，根据语境可知，此处表达“学习者”的意思，结合首字母“l”，应填“learner”，表示“学习者”。 55．句意：快乐来自内心。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语，根据语境可知，此处表达“快乐”的意思，结合首字母“H”，应填“Happiness”，表示“快乐”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。 56．句意：你也让问你问题的人知道你在认真对待他们。该处需一个副词，在句中修饰动词“taking”，根据语境可知，此处表达“认真地”的意思，结合首字母“s”，应填“seriously”，表示“认真地”。 57．句意：最近的研究已经证明，我们最终会像和我们最常在一起的五个人一样。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，根据语境可知，此处表达“证明”的意思，且句子使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，结合首字母“p”，应填“proved”，表示“证明”。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） Different from Earth Day which falls on April 22 every year, Earth Hour has been known for its “lights off” moment. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights to show they cared about the Earth. This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme (主题) “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day. However, it’s not enough to have such an hour every year. What matters is how we can be kinder to the earth every day.Planet-friendly food Planet-friendly food You might not realize it, but the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy (大豆) and other plants that are used to feed animals. Have a chat with your parents about going meat-free, even for a few days every week. Also, foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts are helping the planet. Go green and save money, too Electricity (电) produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution. Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power (太阳能). Another tip is to remember to turn off the electricity whenever you leave a room. Cutting down on screen time is actually good for both your health and the earth. Waste Less, Help more Waste is a big problem! We’ve talked about saving electricity. What about food waste? Every year, 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount, which can feed up to 1.26 billion people. Try to talk to your parents about buying a proper amount of food. More importantly, find some ways online for leftover food at home. 58．When did Earth Hour take place in 2025? 59．Why was Earth Hour 2025 especially important? 60．How does the meat industry negatively affect forests? 61．Why is electricity produced by burning fuels harmful to the environment? 62．One-third of the world’s food is wasted, isn’t it? 63．As teenagers, what can we do to contribute to Earth Hour and environmental protection beyond just turning off lights for one hour? 【答案】58．On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM. 59．Because it shared the same day as World Water Day. 60．Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants that are used to feed animals. 61．Because it causes global warming and pollution. 62．Yes, it is. 63．We can have meat-free days, suggest using green energy like solar power at home, and avoid food waste by buying proper amounts of food. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年“地球一小时”活动，并围绕其“为地球创造最重要的一小时”主题，从日常角度提出了三个保护地球的可行建议：选择对地球友好的食物、使用绿色能源和减少浪费。 58．根据文章“On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights...”可知，2025年的“地球一小时”活动在3月22日晚上8:30至9:30举行。故填On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM. 59．根据文章“This year’s Earth Hour...was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day.”可知，2025年的“地球一小时”特别重要，因为它与世界水日是同一天。故填Because it shared the same day as World Water Day. 60．根据“Planet-friendly food”部分“Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants that are used to feed animals.”可知，肉类产业对森林的负面影响是大批树木被砍伐，以为喂养动物的大豆等作物腾出空间。故填Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants that are used to feed animals. 61．根据“Go green and save money, too”部分“Electricity produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution.”可知，燃烧燃料发电对环境有害，因为它会导致全球变暖和污染。故填Because it causes global warming and pollution. 62．根据“Waste Less, Help more”部分“Every year, 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount...”可知，全球确实有三分之一的食物被浪费了。题干是反意疑问句，需按照事实回答。故填Yes, it is. 63．本题为开放性问答，要求回答作为青少年，除了关灯一小时外，还能为“地球一小时”和环保做些什么。答案需结合文章后三个部分提出的具体建议（减少肉类消费、倡导绿色能源、减少食物浪费），给出符合逻辑、语法正确的行动方案。故填We can have meat-free days, suggest using green energy like solar power at home, and avoid food waste by buying proper amounts of food. VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write at least 60 words according to the situation given.（请根据所给情境， 写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格，邮件格式已给） 美好的初中生活即将画上句号，你的学校正在征集初三年级毕业典礼的活动方案。假如你是李华，请你给教导处王老师写一份邮件。阐述你对毕业典礼活动的初步设想，重点设计1-2个活动并说明你的设计理由。 以下活动仅供参考： 诗歌朗诵（poetry reading）            小组唱（group singing）        脱口秀（talk show） 制作微视频（making short videos）     小品表演（short play）            赠送礼物（giving gifts） （注意：1.文中不得出现任何真实人各、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 2.照抄阅读语篇内容不得分。） _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Wang, The wonderful junior high school life is coming to an end. I hope our graduation ceremony is colorful and interesting. This is my activity plan. I think making short videos and giving gifts are good activities. We can make short videos of the three years’ experiences to show our study, life and love. It can be a good memory for us in the future. Besides, we can give gifts to each other in order to express the friendship between students and teachers. This is a symbol of our friendship. I hope my advice is helpful to you. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求向教导处王老师阐述你对毕业典礼活动的初步设想，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出自己的活动计划； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍1-2个活动并说明设计理由； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①come to an end结束 ②in the future在将来 ③each other彼此 ④a symbol of……的象征 [高分句型] ①Besides, we can give gifts to each other in order to express the friendship between students and teachers.（in order to表示目的） ②I hope my advice is helpful to you.（省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $