专题4 第1讲 提示词为动词(课件PPT)-【满分思维】2026年高考二轮专题复习·英语

2026-04-28
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教辅
见山文化
进店逛逛

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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 1019 KB
发布时间 2026-04-28
更新时间 2026-04-28
作者 见山文化
品牌系列 高考二轮复习
审核时间 2026-04-28
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来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦语篇填空专题,依据高考评价体系覆盖谓语动词、非谓语动词、动词词性转换三大核心语法热点,通过2023-2025年全国卷及新课标卷考点统计,明确非谓语动词(2023年新课标Ⅱ卷4题)、谓语动词时态语态等高频考点分布,归纳有提示词与无提示词6:4或7:3的题型比例,构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题精析+技法建模”策略,如以2025全国一卷围棋艺术展真题为例,运用句子结构分析法判定谓语动词被动语态(are revealed),结合非谓语作定语“done表被动完成”技巧(left),培养学生语法分析的思维品质。融入传统文化与跨文化主题(如丝路花园)提升文化意识,助力学生掌握答题技巧,教师可据此精准突破考点,实现高效复习。

内容正文:

专题四 语篇填空 语法热点一 谓语动词 语法热点二 非谓语动词 目 录 索 引 语法热点三 动词的词性转换 高考统计分析 试卷 名称 考试 年份 体裁 主题 语境 文章话题 篇章 词数 考点统计 有提示词 无提示词 谓语 动词 非谓语 动词 名 词 形容词、 副词 代 词 数 词 冠 词 介 词 并列 连词 从句 引导词 全国一卷 2025 新闻报道 人与社会 围棋主题艺术展 239 2 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 试卷 名称 考试 年份 体裁 主题 语境 文章话题 篇章 词数 考点统计 有提示词 无提示词 谓语 动词 非谓语 动词 名 词 形容词、 副词 代 词 数 词 冠 词 介 词 并列 连词 从句 引导词 新课标 Ⅰ卷 2024 说明文 人与社会 英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及玻璃温室 241 1 1 3 2 0 0 1 1 0 1 2023 说明文 人与社会 中国美食小笼包 205 0 4 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 试卷 名称 考试 年份 体裁 主题 语境 文章话题 篇章 词数 考点统计 有提示词 无提示词 谓语 动词 非谓语 动词 名 词 形容词、 副词 代 词 数 词 冠 词 介 词 并列 连词 从句 引导词 全国二卷 2025 记叙文 人与自然 美好的浙江乡村生活 226 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 新课标 Ⅱ卷 2024 说明文 人与社会 当“莎士比亚”遇上“汤显祖” 268 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2023 记叙文 人与自我 教饲养员英语 200 1 1 2 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 命题趋势 1.以说明文或记叙文为主 语篇长度在200词左右。选材贴近考生生活实际。有提示词类与无提示词类题目的比例为6∶4或者7∶3。 2.语篇句子结构复杂化 近三年语篇在文本长难句中设题,深层次考查学生对文本语法的分析能力。所以考生要强化训练分析句子结构的能力,特别注意含有名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的主从复合句的句子结构和非谓语动词的分析。 3.注重中西方文化、传统文化以及文化与科技融合的考查 2025年全国一卷介绍的围棋主题艺术展巧妙融合传统文化、人工智能以及当代艺术,是中国传统文化中的哲思与智慧和现代科技相结合的全新呈现。2025年全国二卷通过一名移居中国的美籍女士对其在浙江乡间晾衣后感受到“阳光香味”的经历和充满感情的描述,体现中国人善用自然之力创造诗意栖居的生活智慧。2024年新课标Ⅰ卷介绍了英国“丝绸之路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室,体现了古丝绸之路对英国园林艺术的独特影响,宣传了以和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢为核心的丝路精神。2024年新课标Ⅱ卷报道了纪念中国古代作家汤显祖的雕塑和凉亭在英国作家莎士比亚故居落成的新闻,介绍了两位伟大作家之间的相似之处,展现了中西方文化的交流与融合。预测今年高考英语命题将在注重考查语言能力的同时,启发学生对中华文明的深入思考,引导学生增强民族认同感和家国情怀,坚定文化自信。 命题揭秘 板块一 有提示词类 第1讲 提示词为动词 语法热点一 谓语动词 技法1 如何判定是谓语动词 典例呈现 (2025全国一卷)“The players’ personalities①  60 (reveal) during the game,and one’s weaknesses are exposed to② the opponent③,” she adds.“A decent④ winner always  61 (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side.”  被动关系 【深度分析】 60.and连接两个并列的句子;and前的句子缺谓语;句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语personalities(性格)与动词reveal之间是动宾关系,所以需用一般现在时的被动语态,故填         。  61.always是一般现在时的标志词,该句缺谓语,主语A decent winner是第三人称单数,故填      。  are revealed tries 技法指导:句子结构分析法 第一步 确定谓语动词 1.简单判断:句子必须有谓语,若空格所在句无其他动词,那么此空就填谓语动词。 2.分析句子结构:若句子是简单句,主语后面的动词就是谓语动词;若是并列句,前后两个句子都要有谓语动词;若是复合句,主句和从句都要有谓语动词。 第二步 确定谓语动词的形式 1.时态:根据时间标志词、并列谓语、语境等确定。 2.语态:根据主语与谓语之间是主动或被动关系确定。 3.主谓一致:根据主语的单复数确定。 [语境猜词] ①                            ②                                                          ③         ④                            n.个性  暴露  n.对手  adj.体面的 技法2 如何判定谓语动词的时态 典例呈现 1.(2025八省联考)The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform for the world to better understand China,but also     (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world.  【深度分析】分析句子成分并结合句意可知,空格处和provides并列作本句的谓语;根据provides 可知,此处也应用一般现在时;主语为单数专有名词The UN Chinese Language Day,谓语应用单数形式。故填      。  promotes 2.(2024全国甲卷)They       (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome① weeks in witness② of the natural beauties there.  【深度分析】根据句意以及下文的had spent可知,此处用一般过去时,且主语是They。故填      。  3.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)As a little girl,I       (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.  【深度分析】根据下文的grew可知,此处用一般过去时。故填     。 4.(2022全国甲卷)In the last five years,Cao      (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.  【深度分析】根据时间状语In the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词应用has。故填         。  were wished has walked 技法指导 1.4个依据速判一般现在时 判断依据①:对主语现在的情况作一般说明,如:个性、能力或特征。 判断依据②:表示客观事实、普遍真理,或用在格言、警句中。 判断依据③:表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作,常与always、often、every day等频度副词连用。 判断依据④:根据照应定时态。时间和条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则;并列结构中要明确时态是否需要一致。 2.3个依据速判现在完成时 判断依据①:语境表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,常译为“已经……” 判断依据②:语境表示过去的动作一直持续到现在,且可能持续下去,常译为“一直……” 判断依据③:常见时态标志词为so far、by now/up to now/till now、to date、in/for/over/during the last/past/recent few years since(主现完从过去)、over time、over the years、持续到现在的“for+时间段”。 3.判定一般过去时的“一基本,二参照,三注意” 一基本:表示动作发生在过去的时间状语,如 last month、two weeks ago、in 2019、in the 18th century等。 二参照:①参照并列谓语/主句或从句谓语/并列句谓语; ②参照上下文语境的时间信息。 三注意:①注意隐蔽的时间状语; ②注意主从句/并列谓语时态不一致; ③注意分析长难句,找主干。 [语境猜词] ①                            ②                                                          adj.令人惊叹的  n.见证 技法3 如何确定谓语动词的语态 典例呈现 1.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Two years later,a six-metre-tall pavilion,inspired by The Peony Pavilion,      (build) at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.  【深度分析】根据时间状语Two years later可知,本句描述的是过去的事实,应用一般过去时;主语a six-metre-tall pavilion是第三人称单数,与动词build之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填         。  2.(2024全国甲卷)What should       (do) with such a beautiful place? 【深度分析】主语What指物,与谓语动词do之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;情态动词should后接动词原形。故填       。  was built be done 3.(2023全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down① through the ages can still       (employ) today to draw attention to② important truths.  【深度分析】从句主语a simple literary form与employ之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填        。  be employed 技法指导 被动语态三牢记 一牢记:明确主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系,判断是主动还是被动。 二牢记:掌握各种常考时态的被动语态结构以及动词的各种拼写形式,尤其是不规则动词的现在分词、过去式和过去分词形式。 三牢记:①常考的无被动语态的系动词(appear、seem、become 等);②常考的无被动语态的不及物动词及短语(happen、occur、take place、break out、come along、run out、give out、come up、consist of、come into being、belong to等);③情态动词后的被动语态的一般结构是“情态动词+be done”。 [语境猜词] ①                            ②                                                          流传  引起注意 技法4 确定主谓一致3原则 类别 语法一致原则 典例呈现 1.(2025全国二卷)The “sunshine scent(香味)” of freshly sunned clothes       (be) one of them.  【深度分析】本句描述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语The “sunshine scent” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数。故填    。 is 2.(2025浙江1月卷)The concept①       (be) certainly not new—men have been renting good suits for decades—but for female shoppers,it is just taking off.  【深度分析】系动词be作谓语,句子陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,且主语The concept是可数名词单数。故填      。  3.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about       (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns.  【深度分析】根据句意以及定语从句的时态可知,用一般过去时,且主语Some of the things是复数。故填      。  is were 技法指导 1.动词-ing形式(短语)、动词不定式、从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 2.主语后接介词短语或其他插入语,如with、together with、as well as、like、but、except、along with、rather than、including、in addition to等,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致,这种语法现象也被称为“就远原则”。 3.由and、both...and...连接两个不同的主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;但如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一概念、兼具同一身份时,谓语动词用单数形式。 4.定语从句中关系代词作主语时,从句中的谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。 5.“many a/more than one+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。被each、every、no修饰的名词作主语时,即使有and连接,谓语动词仍用单数形式。 类别 就近一致原则 典例呈现 4.Not only the students but also their teacher       (be) moved deeply by the moving story that day.  【深度分析】根据not only...but also遵循就近原则可知,谓语动词与their teacher保持一致,用单数,且根据that day可知,用一般过去时。 故填     。  5.Today in Jingxian County,there       (be) many xuan paper factories and workshops,where the paper is still made by master craftsmen using traditional techniques.  【深度分析】根据there be遵循就近原则可知,谓语动词与many xuan paper factories保持一致,用复数,且根据下文的is可知,用一般现在时。 故填      。  was are 技法指导 6.由or、either...or、neither...nor、not only...but(also)、not...but...等连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数通常与最近的主语保持一致,这种语法现象也被称为“就近原则”。 7.there be句型中主语不止一个时,谓语动词的数通常和最近的主语保持一致。 类别 意义一致原则 典例呈现 6.(2020新高考Ⅰ卷)Often,only a small part of a museum’s collection      (be) on display②.Most of it is stored away or used for research.  【深度分析】主语a small part of a museum’s collection是单数,谓语动词用单数形式;描述客观事实,用一般现在时。故填      。  is 7.The class       (be) doing an experiment when the teacher came in.  【深度分析】主语class是集体名词,这里指的是学生们,谓语动词应用复数;根据came可知,用一般过去时;was/were doing sth when...表示“正在做某事,这时突然……”。故填      。  8.This pair of glasses      (be) found in the bag this morning.  【深度分析】根据时间状语this morning可知,用一般过去时;谓语动词应该与pair保持一致。故填      。  were was 技法指导 8.集体名词作主语时,若被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若被看作是构成集体的具体成员,谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有family、class、team、group等。 9.“the+形容词”表示一类人在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 10.名词被分数、百分数或some、a part of等修饰时,要根据名词的单复数概念确定谓语动词的数。 11.由两部分构成一个整体的物体名词如shoes、trousers、pants、jeans、glasses等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。但如果这类名词被a pair of、a piece of、a kind of等修饰,谓语动词的单复数与表示计量单位的名词一致。 [语境猜词] ①                            ②                                                          n.概念  陈列;展出 语法热点二 非谓语动词 技法1 如何判定是非谓语动词 典例呈现 1.(2025浙江1月卷)Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women    (rent) rather than purchase① them outright, providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing.  【深度分析】分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词offers,此处应用非谓语动词,动词不定式表目的,意为“供租赁”。故填         。  to rent 2.(2025全国二卷)If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt      (leave) to sun for a day,well,you’re missing out on② one of life’s wonders.       后置定语  【深度分析】本句已有谓语have experienced,此处应用非谓语动词,a sheet or shirt和leave之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。 故填      。  left 技法指导 句子结构分析法 第一步 确定非谓语动词 1.简单判断:若一个句子有谓语动词,但没有连词(并列连词或从属连词)时,则所给动词用作非谓语动词。 2.分析句子结构:若判断简单句、并列句分句、复合句的主句和从句都有各自的谓语动词,那该空应填非谓语动词。 第二步 确定非谓语动词的形式 1.找逻辑主语:当非谓语动词作状语出现时,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语;当非谓语动词作定语出现时,其逻辑主语是它所修饰的名词或代词;作宾语补足语的非谓语动词,其逻辑主语是它前面的宾语。 2.分析两态关系:分析非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间的语态和时态关系。 ①语态:如果逻辑主语是动作的执行者,则用主动形式;如果是承受者,则用被动形式。 ②时态:非谓语动词的时态包括一般式和完成式,动词不定式还有进行式,非谓语动词的时态取决于非谓语动词与谓语动词之间的时间先后关系。 [语境猜词] ①                            ②                                                          vt.购买  错过 技法2 如何确定作主语和表语的非谓语动词 类别 非谓语动词作主语 典例呈现 1.(2022北京卷改编)It’s easy        (explain) how we determine whether smells are dangerous or not:we learn.  【深度分析】分析句子结构可知,It 为形式主语,真正的主语应为动词不定式。故填         。   to explain 主语  2.(2022浙江1月卷改编)      (travel) to conferences,lectures, workshops,and the like—frequently by plane—is viewed as① important for scientists to get together and exchange information.  【深度分析】分析句子结构可知,空格处应用动词-ing形式作主语,且空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填      。  3.It is no good       (try) to talk me out of leaving.  【深度分析】It is no good doing sth.是固定句型,表示“做某事没有用处/好处”,其中的It用作形式主语。故填      。  Traveling trying 技法指导 1.分析句子结构,找到句子的谓语部分,其前设空可能是缺少主语。如果是不具体的、抽象的动作一般用动词-ing形式作主语;如果是具体的动作一般用不定式作主语。 2.it充当形式主语,动词-ing形式/不定式作真正主语的句型有: ①It is/was+形容词(+for/of sb)+to do sth. ②It is no use/good doing sth. ③It takes sb some time to do sth. ④It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 类别 非谓语动词作表语 典例呈现 4.Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals.One option is      (create) more marine protected areas—essentially② national parks in the ocean.  【深度分析】此处用非谓语动词作表语,是对主语option的解释说明,用不定式或动词-ing形式均可。故填         。  技法指导 3.非谓语动词作表语,表示对主语内容的进一步说明和解释。其中不定式作表语,还可以表将来或目的。 creating/to create [语境猜词] ①                            ②                                                          被视为  adv.本质上,根本上 技法3 如何确定作宾语的非谓语动词 类别 作介词的宾语 典例呈现 1.(2025八省联考)Chinese plays an increasingly important role in        (improve) communication and cooperation① between China and the rest of the world.  【深度分析】play a role in意为“在……中发挥作用”,in为介词,后跟动词 -ing形式。故填      。  2.(2023全国乙卷)As a photographer,I have spent the last two years         (record) everything I discovered.  【深度分析】“spend time (in) doing...”为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做……”,空格处应用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填      。  improving recording 技法指导 1.介词后接动词-ing形式作宾语。 2.带介词to的短语后接动词-ing形式作宾语。此类短语有be committed to 致力于、be/get used to 习惯于、stick to 坚持、object to/be opposed to 反对、lead to 导致、devote oneself to 献身于、be reduced to 沦落为、when it comes to 当提及、look forward to 盼望、in addition to 除了、get down to 开始做、be addicted to 对……入迷、be/get accustomed to 习惯于、adjust to/adapt oneself to 适应等。 类别 动名词作宾语 典例呈现 3.(2020新高考Ⅰ卷)...visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or      (walk) through a rainforest.  【深度分析】imagine sb doing sth表示“想象某人做某事”。 故填     。 walking 4.Practise         (stay) highly aware of your breath,your presence, and your thoughts,and you will be completely yourself.  【深度分析】practise意为“训练”,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。 故填     。  5.“If it helps to promote local tourism,I don’t mind       (be) an online celebrity,” Liu said during a previous interview.  【深度分析】mind意为“介意”,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。 故填      。  staying being 技法指导 3.只跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语) 喜欢考虑不避免(enjoy、consider、escape、avoid) 不禁放弃太冒险(cannot help、give up、risk) 感激承认很值得(appreciate、admit、be worth) 介意想象莫推延(mind、imagine、delay、put off) 允许完成是期望(allow、permit、finish、look forward to) 建议继续勤操练(suggest、go on、practise) 致力原谅要坚持(be devoted to、excuse、insist on) 继续成功不错过(keep on、succeed in、miss) 类别 不定式作宾语 典例呈现 6.(2025全国一卷)“The exhibition brings together Go culture,cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu.“We hope       (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context,and initiate dialogues with minimalist art,conceptual art and expressionism.”  【深度分析】本句谓语为hope,hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”, 故填        。  to present 7.(2024全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,in particular,tend       (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.  【深度分析】tend to do sth意为“往往会做某事”。故填       。 8.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one,you have to decide whether      (bite) a small hole in it first,releasing② the stream and risking a spill(溢出),or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【深度分析】“whether+不定式”作动词decide的宾语。故填      。 to catch to bite 技法指导 4.只跟动词不定式作宾语的动词(短语) 三个希望两答应(hope、wish、expect、agree、promise) 两个要求莫拒绝(demand、ask、refuse) 设法学会做决定(manage、learn、decide、determine) 不要假装在选择(pretend、choose、select) 打算提出一计划(intend、offer、plan) 申请失败负担起(apply、fail、afford) 准备愿望又碰巧(prepare、desire、happen) 类别 既可接动词-ing形式作宾语,又可接不定式作宾语,但含义不同 典例呈现 9.I didn’t mean       (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help       (try) it.  【深度分析】mean to do sth意为“打算做某事”;can’t help doing sth意为“情不自禁做某事”。故填         。  10.I still remember       (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.  【深度分析】remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事”。故填     。 11.These measures can’t help       (lessen) the existing tension③.  【深度分析】help在此处意为“促进,促使”,后接不定式作宾语,其中不定式符号to可省略。故填        。  to eat trying visiting (to) lessen 技法指导 5.既可接动词-ing形式又可接不定式作宾语的动词(短语)有: [语境猜词] ①                            ②                                                          ③         n.合作  vt.释放  n.紧张 技法4 如何确定作宾语补足语的非谓语动词 类别 现在分词作宾语补足语 典例呈现 1.Researchers have found them       (float) in the air,in          主动关系 tap or bottled water,and in the sea or soil. 【深度分析】分析句子结构可知,本句谓语动词是have found,且无连词,用非谓语动词,又因float与宾语them在逻辑上是主谓关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填      。  floating 技法指导 1.表示主动和正在进行用现在分词。常接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词(短语)有hear、listen to、see、watch、notice、observe(感官动词)、get、make、have、leave(使役动词)、catch、find等。 类别 过去分词作宾语补足语 典例呈现 2.(2020新高考Ⅱ卷)They make great gifts and you see them many times       (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 被动关系 【深度分析】them(gifts)与decorate之间是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填      。  3.Several nations have proposed① to China that they wish to have their astronauts       (send) to the Tiangong space station.        被动关系 【深度分析】their astronauts与send之间是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填      。  decorated sent 技法指导 2.表示被动和完成用过去分词。常接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词(短语)有feel、hear、listen to、see、watch、notice、observe(感官动词)、get、make、have、leave(使役动词)、find等。 类别 不定式作宾语补足语 典例呈现 4.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)The best xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them      (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. 【深度分析】allow...to do sth 意为“允许……做某事”;此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语,them(xiao long bao)与lift构成被动关系,故填      。 5.My wallet was seen        (drop) by a girl when she passed by.           主语补足语  【深度分析】see sb do sth改为被动语态时需接带to的不定式。 故填         。  被动关系 to be lifted to drop 技法指导 3.常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有advise、allow、appoint、cause、challenge、order、command、permit、encourage、expect、drive、enable、forbid、force、inspire、instruct、invite、persuade、warn等。 4.常接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有hear、see、watch、notice、observe(感官动词)、have、make(使役动词)等。但在变为被动语态时需要补上to。 类别 with复合结构中的宾语补足语 典例呈现 6.In China,it is reported that over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities have set up majors in tea science or tea culture,with over 3,000 graduates     (specialize②) in tea production and art every year.     主动关系  【深度分析】此处是with复合结构,宾语graduates与动词specialize在逻辑上是主谓关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填      。  specializing 7.He sat in my room for a few minutes with his eyes      (fix) on the poster on the wall.           被动关系  【深度分析】fix与逻辑主语his eyes之间是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填      。  fixed 技法指导 5.在with复合结构中也可以用非谓语动词作宾语补足语,常见的结构: with+宾语+ [语境猜词] ①                            ②                                                          vt.提议  vt.专门研究 技法5 如何确定作定语的非谓语动词 类别 现在分词作定语 典例呈现 1.(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights① the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your      (ache) legs.  主动关系  【深度分析】此处作定语,且逻辑主语legs与ache之间是主动关系,要用现在分词作定语。故填      。  aching 技法指导 1.现在分词作定语表示主动、正在进行。 2.表示被动且正在发生的动作时用being done结构。 类别 过去分词作定语 典例呈现 2.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the         (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighbouring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace. 【深度分析】recognize与home之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。 故填      。  被动 关系 recognized 类别 过去分词作定语 典例呈现 3.(2023全国甲卷)Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message       (intend) for everyone.       被动关系 【深度分析】be intended for表示“专为……设计”;message与intend之间是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语。故填      。  intended 4.(2023全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong to royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully       (build) system of ring roads.  被动关系 【深度分析】build与system of ring roads之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填      。  技法指导 3.过去分词作定语表示被动、完成。 built 类别 不定式作定语 典例呈现 5.(2025全国二卷)Growing up,my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing,denying② me the chance      (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine—the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.   后置定语  【深度分析】本句已有谓语used,此处应用非谓语动词,chance to do sth 意为“做某事的机会”。故填           。  to discover 6.(2022全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step       (journey) the Belt and Road route by foot.  【深度分析】step前面有序数词修饰,此处用动词不定式作后置定语。 故填         。  技法指导 4.由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词(代词)后常用不定式作定语。 5.由the only、the next等修饰的名词(代词)后常用不定式作定语。 6.名词ability、attempt、chance、desire、eagerness、potential、way、right、time、wish、decision、opportunity等和代词something、anything、nothing等后常用不定式作定语。 7.表示被动且将要发生的动作用to be done结构。 to journey [语境猜词] ①                            ②                                                          vt.突出,强调  vt.拒绝给予 技法6 如何确定作状语的非谓语动词 类别 现在分词作状语 典例呈现 主动关系 1.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)     (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said,“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【深度分析】分析句子结构可知,句子主语是Edmondson,谓语动词是said,此处用非谓语动词;主语Edmondson和动词recall之间为主动关系,用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母应大写。故填      。  Recalling 2.(2023全国乙卷)      (visit) several times over the last 10 years,I was amazed by the coexistence① of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing. 【深度分析】visit与主语I之间是主动关系;根据时间状语over the last 10 years可知,用完成时态,由此推断,此处用现在分词的完成时。句首单词首字母应大写。故填         。  主动关系 Having visited 技法指导 1.现在分词作状语 ①句子的主语是分词动作的逻辑主语,且与该动词是主动关系。 ②表示自然而然的结果用现在分词作状语。 ③如果现在分词的动作明显先于谓语动词发生,则该现在分词要用having done形式。 类别 过去分词作状语 典例呈现 3.      (build) on top of OpenAI’s GPT-3 family of large language         被动关系 models,it engages in② human-like dialogue egged by prompting. 【深度分析】逻辑主语it与build之间是被动关系,用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母应大写。故填      。  技法指导 2.过去分词作状语 句子的主语是该动词动作的逻辑主语,且与该动词是被动关系。 Built 类别 不定式作状语 典例呈现 4.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)These sepals(萼片) open on warm days      (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.         目的状语 【深度分析】此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填      。 to give 5.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility,said Edmondson,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed       (find) the connection between the two great writers.         原因状语 【深度分析】be amazed to do sth 意为对做某事感到惊讶。此处用动词不定式作原因状语。故填         。  to find 技法指导 3.不定式作状语 ①不定式可以作目的状语。 ②only to do sth 是不定式作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果。 ③形容词作表语时,后可接不定式作原因状语。 ④在“主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do”句式中,不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。 [语境猜词] ①                            ②                                                          n.共存  参与;从事 语法热点三 动词的词性转换 如果所给动词既不作谓语,也不作非谓语,则一般应进行词性转换。 典例呈现 后跟宾语 1.(2025全国一卷)“In a Go game,each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap① and force them to follow your ‘     (guide)’ till they lose,”explains Wang Wei,a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 【深度分析】此处作follow的宾语,用名词guidance,意为“引导”,为不可数名词。故填      。  guidance 2.(2024全国甲卷)They all agreed and vowed(承诺) to promote the idea at the          (complete) of their journey.    后跟名词  【深度分析】at the completion of...是固定搭配,表示“在……结束时”。 故填      。  后跟名词 3.(2024九省联考)He is happy with the       (improve) he sees in his students’ writing and in his own writing. 【深度分析】根据空格前的冠词the可知,空格处应填名词作介词with的宾语,表示“改善”是improvement,为不可数名词。故填       。  completion improvement                形容词修饰名词 4.(2023全国甲卷)However,Carson’s theme is a more weighty    (warn) about environmental destruction.  【深度分析】分析句子结构可知,空格前有冠词和形容词修饰,空格处应用名词。故填      。  5.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao(soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate② dumpling wrappers,encasing hot,     (taste) soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.     与hot并列,修饰soup 【深度分析】空格处与前面的形容词hot并列,修饰后面的名词soup,应用形容词。故填      。  warning tasty 6.With a history of more than 2,000 years,the Silk Route dates back to the Han Dynasty.Through this route,the Chinese highly         (qualify) silk made its fame to the western countries.             修饰名词  【深度分析】此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词silk,highly qualified意为“高质量的”。故填      。  qualified 技巧指导 1.动词转换为名词 (1)v.+-ion/-tion/-ation/-sion转换为名词,表示“状态或行为” celebrate→celebration 庆祝 compete→competition 比赛 pollute→pollution 污染 educate→education 教育 possess→possession 拥有 (2)v.+-ment转换为名词,表示“行为或结果” develop→development 发展 announce→announcement 宣布 argue→argument 争论;论据 encourage→encouragement 鼓励 (3)v.+-r/-er/-or转换为名词,表示“人” perform→performer 表演者  settle→settler 移民 educate→educator 教育家  direct→director 导演 visit→visitor 访问者 (4)v.+-ure转换为名词 fail→failure 失败  mix→mixture 混合物 press→pressure 压力  depart→departure 离开 (5)后缀-th结尾的名词 grow→growth 成长  die→death 死亡 deep→depth 深度  wide→width 宽度 warm→warmth 温暖 true→truth 真相;事实 (6)后缀-ance/-ence结尾的名词 exist→existence 存在  guide→guidance 指导 (7)后缀-al结尾的名词 arrive→arrival 到达 approve→approval 赞成;批准 survive→survival 幸存;生存 2.动词转换为形容词 (1)v.+-able转换为形容词 accept→acceptable 可接受的 adapt→adaptable 能适应的 adjust→adjustable 可调节的 afford→affordable 负担得起的 (2)v.+-ed/-ing转换为形容词 confuse→confused 感到困惑的 excite→exciting 令人激动的 (3)v.+-ive转换为形容词 impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的 instruct→instructive 有教育意义的 (4)v.+-ful/-less转换为形容词 doubt→doubtful 怀疑的 forget→forgetful 健忘的 hope→hopeless 不抱希望的 [语境猜词] ①                            ②                                                          n.陷阱  adj.精致的 课堂应用 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The museum      (house) an extensive collection of cultural relics, from ancient clothing to contemporary art,displaying thousands of years of Chinese civilization.  2.Renowned for its Quaternary volcanic landforms,the park,which spans 2,723 square kilometers,     (feature) giant compound volcanic cones, ancient eruptions and their deposits,and the splendid Tianchi Lake.  3.Over the years,the architect         (help) renovate around 20 houses in Mutianyu,most of which now operate as hotels or restaurants,while doing his best to preserve the original structures as much as possible.  houses features has helped 4.Operating for more than six months,the system         (increase) the farm’s output by 30 percent so far,producing an additional 60,000 chickens. 5.90 percent of the world’s fireworks are produced in China.The biggest importer is the US,which         (import) in more than $650 million worth of fireworks in 2021.  6.This national park,which covers 4,269 km2,is home to China’s most concentrated and well-preserved tropical rainforests.A lot of wildlife that        (disappear) previously is returning to its home thanks to the park. has increased imported disappeared 7.Nowadays,we are used to opening an app to skim public reviews for reference before going to a restaurant.If it has a score of 4.8 or above on a 5-point scale,the restaurant             (guarantee) to be a good choice;but if its score is 4 or even less,it almost always means the restaurant is so terrible that you are likely to suffer.  8.The earliest batch(一批生产的量) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming.This precious,small output of tea,widely       (seek) after for its outstanding quality,is called Mingqian tea.  9.This set of stamps,designed by Xing Wenwei,fully reproduces the artistic conception of the original painting,     (create) a unique visual effect.  10.Acupuncture(针灸) is an ancient Chinese medicine-based approach to         (treat) a variety of diseases by triggering specific points on the skin with needles.  is guaranteed sought creating treating Ⅱ.语篇填空 A(2025河南新乡模拟) An international exhibition of intangible(无形的) cultural heritage ran from Friday to Sunday in December 2024 at the Beijing Exhibition Center. Jointly 1.      (organize) by the Beijing International Art Fair Foundation and the China Youth Care Foundation,the event aimed 2.        (provide) a platform to showcase the charm of diverse intangible cultural heritage.It 3.          (draw) intangible heritage inheritors from nearly 40 countries and regions,as well as art collectors.  organized to provide drew The exhibition units,4.       focused on traditional cuisine and traditional skills,attracted numerous visitors,featuring over 60 traditional skills spanning cuisine,music and dance,traditional Chinese medicine culture, 5.      (variety) of forms of embroidery,and Chinese martial arts,among other rich categories.  The event offered different activities,including exhibitions,cultural performances,forums,charitable auctions,and sales.These activities raised public 6.     (aware) of the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage,7.      (drive) innovation and development within the intangible cultural heritage arts industry.  which varieties awareness driving Taking this exhibition 8.       a new starting point,the Beijing International Art Fair Foundation plans to 9.      (regular) host such events to awaken widespread public interest in and love for intangible cultural heritage.It is in 10.       attempt to promote their integration into modern life and showcase their unique charm through cross-cultural exchanges on an international scale.  as regularly an 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2024年12月在北京举办的国际非物质文化遗产展览,展示了多国非遗魅力并推动其创新发展。 1.organized 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语aimed,空格处在句中作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语the event构成被动关系,应用过去分词作状语。故填organized。 2.to provide 考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth为固定短语,表示“旨在做某事”,所以空格处应用动词不定式形式。故填to provide。 3.drew 考查动词的时态。根据上文可知,活动发生在过去,应用一般过去时,空格处应用过去式。故填drew。 4.which 考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词The exhibition units,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。 5.varieties 考查固定短语。varieties of为固定短语,表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 6.awareness 考查词性转换。空格处作宾语,表示“认识”,应用名词。故填awareness。 7.driving 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语raised,空格处在句中作非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语These activities构成主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填driving。 8.as 考查介词。take sth as为固定短语,表示“把……作为”。故填as。 9.regularly 考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词host,应用副词,作状语。故填regularly。 10.an 考查冠词。短语in an attempt to do sth意为“试图做某事”。故填an。 B(2025湖南常德一模) Maybe you have never heard of such a kind of food.Called “the world’s hardest dish”—11.     (literal)—a traditional stir-fry featuring stones as its key ingredient has aroused cooking 12.     (curious) on Chinese social media.  Customers are supposed to suck(吮吸) on the small rocks to enjoy the rich and spicy flavor of the dish,13.       originated in China’s eastern Hebei Province.They are instructed to suck off the flavors,then spit out the rocks—hence the dish’s name suodiu,meaning “suck and throw away”.  literally curiosity which Videos of Internet users 14.      (sample) suodiu have sprung up all over Chinese social media platforms over 15.       past week. The videos also show 16.       street vendors(小贩) cook up the unusual dish:vendors pour chili oil onto boiling hot pebbles(鹅卵石) on a grill, shake garlic sauce all over them,then stir-fry everything 17.       a mix of garlic pieces and diced peppers.Then customers 18.     (serve) the flavored stones in palm-sized boxes,each of which costs about 16 yuan ($2.30). sampling the how with are served Suodiu is believed to date back hundreds of years and was passed down for 19.      (generation) by boatmen through their oral history.Back in the old days,boatmen could become trapped in the middle of a river and run out of food while delivering goods.20.      (find) happiness in the bitterness,they would find stones to cook with other seasonings to make a dish. generations To find 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国湖北省的一道传统菜肴——铁板烧石头。 11.literally 考查词性转换。根据句意可知,空格处为插入语,对空前的called “the world’s hardest dish”进行强调,应用副词,故填literally。 12.curiosity 考查词性转换。空格前是动词,所以空格处应填名词作宾语,故填curiosity。 13.which 考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词dish,指物,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。 14.sampling 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格处作非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语internet users是主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填sampling。 15.the 考查冠词。此处是固定搭配,over the past week意为“在过去的一周里”,故填the。 16.how 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,由从句中的谓语动词cook可知,从句缺方式状语,表示“如何烹饪”,故填how。 17.with 考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“用大蒜片和辣椒丁翻炒”,故填with。 18.are served 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空格处作谓语动词,与主语customers是被动关系,顾客是被提供石头,且陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。因此,空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语是复数,be动词用are,故填are served。 19.generations 考查名词复数。根据句意可知,提示词generation是可数名词,空格处应用可数名词复数表泛指,故填generations。 20.To find 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格处作非谓语动词,应用动词不定式,表目的;句首单词首字母大写,故填To find。 $

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