专题2 第2讲 利用外在线索,巧解七选五阅读（课件PPT）-【满分思维】2026年高考二轮专题复习·英语

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“七选五阅读”专题，依据高考评价体系梳理了语篇标志（小标题、主旨句）、标点符号等核心考点，通过近五年真题分析明确“语篇结构衔接”“逻辑关系判断”等高频考查维度，归纳段落小标题设空、句式结构题等常考题型，构建系统答题思路。 课件亮点在于“真题典例+技法拆解+素养提升”策略，如以2023全国乙卷not only...but also...句式、2021全国乙卷问号设空为例，解析语篇标志和标点符号运用，培养学生思维品质与学习能力。提供小标题句式一致等解题关键及易错点分析，助力学生掌握技巧，教师可精准教学，提升备考效率。

第2讲　利用外在线索,巧解七选五阅读 技法1　重视明显的语篇标志 技法2　利用标点符号 目 录 索 引 技法1　重视明显的语篇标志 类型1　行文标志 (1)关注小标题 [典例](2025浙江1月卷节选) B.Get the audience involved. C.The best messages are often simple. D.Speak directly to what matters to them. E.You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F.It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G.As the speaker,you already know what you’re going to say. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. ●Keep your audience in mind. ... ●Don’t use ten words when one will do. ... ●　39　   If you’ve ever worked as an instructor,manager,trainer or coach,you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it.Ask the audience to contribute① their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts② and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. ●Consider the best method to deliver your message. B [语境猜词] ①                            ②                                        ▶深度解析 本题考查对段落小标题的选择,其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同,因此应用祈使句,缩小范围得知答案在A,B和D中进行选择。下文“...Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others.Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills.”建议让听众参与其中。 vt.贡献　 n.概念 ▶解题关键 若是针对段落小标题设空,其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同。因此, 考生做题时,应观察其他段落标题的句式结构,然后,根据结构相同的原则, 缩小范围,选择短小精悍、多为名词词组、动词-ing形式的短语或祈使句作为小标题。 (2)留意主旨句 [典例](2024全国甲卷节选) Take your time. ... Eat with others whenever possible. ... Control emotional (情绪的) eating. ... 　40 　 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢),while eating small,healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast① for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning.Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate② weight.  合理饮食 A A.Eat properly throughout the day. B.We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger. C.Don’t swallow③ a meal on the way to work. D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E.Instead,surround yourself with healthy choices. F.For many of us,moderation means eating less than we do now. G.That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. [语境猜词] ①                            ②                                        ③　　　　 　　  ▶解题关键 七选五所选文章通常是“总—分(—总)”结构,偶尔是“总—分—分”结构,把握住这个规律后,在“总—分”结构的文章中,观察每一部分(段落)的结构,如果每一部分(段落)都有主旨句引领,这些主旨句往往句式相同,并且前面往往有实心圆点。如果设空处恰好处于段落主旨句的位置,则该处应为段落主旨句,然后根据本段内容做出选择。 v.禁食　 vt.控制,管理　 vt.吞下,咽下 类型2　句式结构 [典例](2023全国乙卷节选) Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much,but in many ways they are the unsung① heroes of the home.　36　 ,but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing② by improving their mood (心情),reducing stress and helping their memory.What’s more,indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.  not only...but(also)... A.All plants are different B.Not only do they look beautiful　 B [语境猜词] ①                            ②                                        ▶深度解析 空格前一句提到室内植物在许多方面是家里的无名英雄,下文应对此做进一步解释,B项“它们不仅看起来漂亮”符合语境,且与空后的but构成not only...but (also)...固定句型。 adj.未受到赞颂的　 n.健康 技法2　利用标点符号 1.空后是逗号 当设空处后面是逗号,且后面的句子是由从属连词引导的从句时,则设空处为主句。若空后的句子没有从属连词引导,则设空处多为从句。 [典例1](2021全国乙卷节选) People love to talk about themselves.If you can start the conversation with a question other than① “What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. 　37 　, it can bring in “I have this old,broken-down② vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.  C.If you ask the question “How did you get here?” E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say C [语境猜词] ①                            ②                                        ▶深度解析 根据空后的逗号及其后的句子可推知,此空应该填入一个从句;再根据“‘I have this old,broken-down vehicle’ or ‘I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.’”可知,空处内容应询问“是如何到达的”。 除了　 adj.坏掉的 [典例2](2023全国乙卷节选) What are indoor plants? Indoor plants,also known as houseplants or pot plants,are plants that like to grow indoors.Many of these species(物种) are not ideally① suited to② growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter.　37　 .  C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer E.Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best D [语境猜词] ①                            ②                                        ▶深度解析 上文说在英国,许多这样的物种不适宜在室外生长,特别是在冬季,和D项“相反,它们在室内更温暖的地方长势更好”构成转折关系。 adv.理想地　 适应 [典例3] ●Recall (回忆) your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to①childhood.Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad,but that’s not what’s important.　39 　 — how being in those gardens made us feel.If you’d like to build a powerful bond② with your garden,start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.40.For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have. Then go outside and work out③ a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.Have fun.  C.It’s our experience of the garden that matters D.It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers C [语境猜词] ①                            ②                                        ③　　　　 　　  ▶深度解析 根据空前的“but that’s not what’s important”可知,空处应讲什么重要;再根据破折号后面的内容“how being in those gardens made us feel”可知,下文是对空处的解释说明。由此可知,空处应该涉及花园带给“我们”的体验,故C项“花园带给我们的体验才重要”符合语境。 追溯到　 n.联系　 制定出 4.空后是问号 当设空处后面是问号时,考生要根据后面对这个问题的回答来确定设空处问的是什么。 [典例4](2021全国乙卷节选) 　38　 ?If you can’t take their wine away,you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台).If you’re the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.39.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say.  A.How do you know the host F.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking F ▶深度解析 根据空后的问号可知,此空应该填入一个问句,选项中只有A项和F项是问句;再根据空后“If you can’t take their wine away”中的“wine”可知,F项中的“has had too much to drink”与之属于同一范畴的表达,因此F项“对于喝多了或者不停说话的人该怎么办”符合语境。 课堂应用 A(2025八省联考) Join the Friends and find the place that’s right for you A.Why does membership matter B.How can I learn about the Friends C.Simply complete the membership form D.You can then see the full range of Friends benefits E.Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities F.Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine G.Friends are people of all ages,interests,abilities,and cultural backgrounds ●Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum? Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond.They are families,students,scholars,and alumni (校友).　1　.Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university,and by a desire to be part of a cultural community.Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum.Friends are art lovers—just like you.  ●　2　 ?  As a Friend,your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs.By joining the Friends,you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy,and to love. G A ●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? 　3 　.When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum,you also become part of a great tradition.Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum,but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. 　4　 ,and they get invitations to exhibition openings,lectures,travel opportunities,and lively social gatherings.  ●How do I join the Friends? Becoming a Friend is easy.　5 　,return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope,and begin enjoying your benefits immediately.If you prefer,you may join online at artmuseum.edu/support/become-a-member, or when you visit the Museum Store.  E F C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了大学艺术博物馆“Friends”项目,包括该项目涵盖的人群、加入会员的意义、会员可享受的福利以及加入方式,旨在吸引会员加入。 【答案与解析】 1.G　空白前提到博物馆会员来自不同群体,包括家庭、学生、学者和校友等。G项“朋友们(会员)是不同年龄、兴趣、能力和文化背景的人”是对博物馆会员所涵盖的人群进行更全面的描述,与上文逻辑连贯。 2.A　根据本段的“As a Friend,your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain...”等关键信息可知,本段是在阐述会员身份的重要性及意义,空白处是小标题,由问号可知应该是个疑问句,A项“为什么会员身份很重要”符合语境。 3.E　空白后提到成为会员能有诸多机会,如参与博物馆生活、有机会与志同道合者分享对艺术的喜爱等,E项“会员身份是你获得众多机会的入口”概述下文这些好处。 4.F　空白前列举了成为会员后的一些好处,空白后列举了一些具体好处,如他们会收到展览开幕式、讲座、旅行机会以及热闹社交聚会的邀请,空白处应该是继续说明会员能获得的权益,F项“朋友们(会员)会收到订阅的博物馆的季刊”符合语境,与“and they get...”是并列关系。 5.C　根据小标题“How do I join the Friends?”可知,空白处应该是加入博物馆会员的具体步骤,C项“只需填写会员表格”承上启下,选项中的Simply与上文中的easy相呼应,下文中的it指代选项C中的“the membership form”。 B(2023新课标Ⅰ卷) Personal Forgiveness A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D.It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E.It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F.Whatever it is,no matter how small it might seem,write it down. G.Whatever the mistake,remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step,but don’t beat yourself up about them.To err(犯错) is human.　6　 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.  In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading “Personal strengths.” 　7　 Are you caring?Creative?Generous?A good listener?Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing,just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.  At the top of a second page,put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one,list all the positive things you’ve done for others.It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework,when you did the ironing without being asked,or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 　8　   D B F You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.　9         That way,you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.In fact,don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.  It’s something of a cliché(陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes.The thing is,it’s true.　10 　 We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.  C G 【语篇导读】 本文是说明文(总—分—总结构),主题语境是积极的生活态度,主要介绍了在错误面前如何学会适度自我原谅。 【答案与解析】 6.D　空前提到为错误承担责任是好的,但不要因为错误过分自责,人都会犯错。后句提到使用下面的写作训练来做到这一点(do this)。代词this提示设空处要提到某一种做法。D项(给自己一些宽恕同样重要)中的“show yourself some forgiveness”与后句中的do this呼应。故选D项。 7.B　本段主要说的是“Personal strengths”。空后用一系列问句点明个人优点的具体内容。最后一句中的“aspects of your personality that you’re proud of”与B项中的“characteristics you like about yourself”呼应。且B项与下一段第二句句式一致(list all the...),代入原文中语义连贯。故选B项。 8.F　本段主要说的是“Acts of kindness”。第二句提到列举所有你为他人做过的好事,第三句举例说明——帮朋友做作业,主动熨衣服,在家人累了一天后做饼干。这些都是很小的事情,与F项中的“no matter how small it might seem”呼应。F项中的write it down与文中的list呼应。故选F项。 9.C　前一句提到让朋友或家人帮助在清单上添加内容,后一句提到以那种方式,你可以和朋友或家人交换想法。浏览选项可以发现,C项中的They呼应前一句中的“a friend or family member”,代入原文后与前后文衔接自然。故选C项。 10.G　本段主要说的是人们从错误中学习。G项中的mistake与本段首句的mistakes呼应,G项中的“isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality”与后句中的“all changing and learning”呼应。故选G项。 $