专题2 第1讲 利用语篇分析,快解七选五阅读（课件PPT）-【满分思维】2026年高考二轮专题复习·英语

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“七选五阅读”专题，依据高考评价体系梳理了文本特征、设空类型、选项分类三大考查维度。通过近三年全国卷及新课标卷统计分析，明确段中设空占比超60%、说明文占75%的高频考点分布，归纳出主旨概括、过渡衔接等常考题型，体现高考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题精讲+技巧提炼+素养培育”的备考策略，如结合2025全国二卷“家庭志愿服务”语篇，运用“语篇结构分析法”解析段首主题句和段尾总结句的解题逻辑，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特设“设空位置解题模板”和“逻辑关系速判指南”，帮助学生高效突破衔接类难题，教师可据此实施系统性复习，提升学生应试得分率。

专题二　七选五阅读 高考统计分析 卷别 年份 文本词数 体裁 主题 设空位置 小标题 段首 段中 段尾 全国 一卷 2025 249 记叙文 人与社会·热爱事业的咖啡馆员工 0 0 4 1 新课标Ⅰ卷 2024 288 说明文 人与自我·使用英文词典 0 1 4 0 2023 246 说明文 人与自我·自我宽恕 0 0 4 1 全国 二卷 2025 247 说明文 人与社会·家庭志愿服务的好处 1 1 2 1 新课标Ⅱ卷 2024 263 说明文 人与社会·如何缓解过度旅游 0 1 3 1 2023 233 说明文 人与自我·艺术学习的建议 0 1 3 1 命题趋势 选材 文章长度一般为210~290词,选项长度为5~20词,且选项按由短到长的顺序排列。体裁以说明文为主,间或有记叙文出现 设空 设空类型一般有标题类、主题句类、承上启下类、概括总结类及其他类。在段首、段中和段尾均有设题情况 选项 选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。多为整句式,偶有半句式 难度 考查小标题和同词复现的题一般难度较小,考生可以先做此类题目;而需要理解上下文逻辑关系的题一般难度较大,对考生的逻辑思维能力要求较高 第1讲　利用语篇分析,快解七选五阅读 从近几年的高考七选五来看,选材一般为说明文,文章的结构清晰,逻辑关系严谨。因此我们必须了解文章的语篇结构,掌握语篇的衔接手段, 把握句际和段际之间的逻辑关系,方可快速高效地解题。 阅读七选五常见的语篇结构如下: [典例](2025全国二卷) 语篇结构:“总—分”结构 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family 1.段中设空,看主旨句+空格前后句 Are you looking for a way to bring your family together?Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? 　36　 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others,but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family.  B 2.段尾设空,多为段落总结句或进一步说明,看小标题+找关键词句 ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet,research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 　37　  G 3.段首设空,多为段落主旨句,看小标题+找关键词句 ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 　38　 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained① overall health longer than others their age.Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.  E 4.段落小标题设空,看段落整体内容+找关键词句 ●　39　  Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence.These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. C 5.段中设空,看小标题+空格前后句 ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal.　40　 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way.And,there are tasks for every age and ability,so all your children can feel proud of their work.  F A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression②. B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.(家庭志愿服务) C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.(志愿活动对儿童和青少年有着终身的影响) D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice③. E.For adults,volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.(志愿活动对身体健康的好处) F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.(孩子有你之前未曾知晓的才能) G.Volunteering makes you feel capable④ and inspires you to make the most of each day.(进一步说明原因) [语境猜词] ①                            ②                                        ③　　　　 　　  ④                            v. 保持,维持　 n.抑郁,沮丧　 n. 偏见　 adj.有能力的 ▶语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭共同参与志愿活动的多种益处,包括让人感觉时间更充裕、延长寿命、对青少年产生积极影响以及增加家庭成员间的相处时间。 ▶结构分析 ▶深度解析 36.此空设于段中,是一个过渡句,起着承上启下的作用。选项B“家庭志愿服务可能正是你需要的”承接了上文提出的问题“你是否正在寻找一种能让家人团聚的方式?是否希望找到一种适合小孩和成人的共同爱好?”,并且与下文内容相呼应。 37.此空设于段尾,用于进一步说明上文内容。上文提到“研究发现,为社区事业贡献你的时间实际上会让你感觉时间更充裕”。选项 G“志愿服务让你感觉自己很有能力,并激励你充分利用每一天”来进一步说明“感觉时间更充裕”的原因。 38.此空设于段首,是本段落的主题句。从小标题和下文内容可知本段主要说明志愿者活动对身体健康的益处。选项E“对于成年人来说,志愿活动可以提供显著的身体健康益处”符合段落主题。 39.此空设于小标题,用来概括本段落的主旨。从整体内容可知本段主要说明志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。选项C “志愿活动对儿童和青少年有着终身的影响”可概括本段主旨。 40.此空设于段中,与上下文存在解释关系。从小标题和上下文可知本段主要说明家人一起参加志愿活动的独特体验,强调每个家庭成员都可以参与并展示自己的特点。选项F“你甚至可能发现孩子有你之前未曾知晓的才能”符合语境。 课堂应用 A(2024新课标Ⅱ卷) Overtourism Is for Real:How Can You Help? A.Visit during off-peak times. B.So,should we stop traveling? C.Travel for you and no one else. D.Can overtourism be avoided then? E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F.You’ll find yourself virtually alone,or close to it. G.Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people,and boosts local economies and communities,but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.　1          　 Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.  ●Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special.With so many online posts featuring the same places,it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape,culture or food deeply draws you.　2　   B C ●Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world,it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.　3 　 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?  ●　4　 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.You’ll compete with fewer tourists,save money, experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.  E A Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸).Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.　5　 You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.  G 【语篇导读】本文围绕过度旅游的问题进行探讨,并给出了相应的应对建议。 【篇章结构】 【答案与解析】 1.B　根据空白处后的回答“Certainly not.”可知,空白处应是一个疑问句,再根据关键词travel和“the places we visit”可知,空白处应是对旅行的提问。 2.C　前句中的only与C项中的no one else同义。 3.E　E项中的“undiscovered places”与本段中的“less-visited options”和“lesser-known sights”相呼应。 4.A　根据本段中的“skipping major holidays or rush hour”与A项中的“off-peak”一致,强调错峰出行,故A项“淡季的时候旅游”符合语境。 5.G　根据空白处前“参观一个被他人视为归宿之地的地方,实为一份难得的殊荣。应尽己所能,守护让这个地方变得独特的一切。”可知,本段建议人们保护旅行地的特色。 G项“giving back to”呼应了空白处前的preserve,且G项中的“the communities”与空白处后的“there”相呼应。 B(2023新课标Ⅱ卷) A.Get out of your comfort zone. B.Make career plans and set goals. C.Don’t throw away your beginner art. D.Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E.You’ll hit roadblocks,and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F.Evaluate your performance and,if needed,redefine your role. G.You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. As an artist who shares her journey on social media,I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey.Unfortunately,there is no magic list I can offer.I do remember,though,what it was like to be a complete beginner.So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. •Start small.I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies.These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.　6 　 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.  •Paint often and paint from life.There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles.Whether you paint still lifes,portraits,or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.　7 　   C G •Continually challenge yourself to try something new.　8　 Artistic growth can be a bit painful.Welcome to the club;we’ve all been there.I love taking on challenges.I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.  •　9　 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth.I post my work on social media and,in turn,have met some of the kindest people.They make me feel valued and respected,no matter my level of artistic ability.  The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path.　10 　 Push through,give it time and put in the effort.You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.  A D E 【语篇导读】本文为说明文(总—分—总结构),主题语境是丰富自我。作者就初学者如何开启绘画之旅提出了四条建议。最后提醒读者绘画之路是艰辛的,只有坚持努力,才能有所收获。 【篇章结构】 【答案与解析】 6.C　空后说你会想要回顾你的旅程,看看你已经走了多远。由此可推知,想要回顾,就要看“beginner art”(初学作品)。故选C项。 7.G　本段的主题句是“Paint often and paint from life.”,后文由此展开。“put in those brush miles”和“as much as possible”都是对Paint often的说明。最后概括:你会形成绘画肌肉记忆,这种记忆只能通过重复来实现。故选G项。 8.A　本段的主题句是“Continually challenge yourself to try something new.”。具体的做法就是走出舒适区,去尝试新的事物,接受新的挑战。故选A项。 9.D　空后说寻求和接受建设性的反馈对成长至关重要。想要得到反馈,就要分享自己的作品。作者以自身为例,讲了自己上传作品后得到积极反馈的经历。“post my work”是share的方式之一。故选D项。 10.E　前一句说你的绘画之路不会一帆风顺,所以“你会遇到障碍,有时你会感到气馁”符合语境。故选E项。 $