摘要:
**基本信息**
本练习以“基础-进阶-提升”三级分层设计,聚焦“词汇-句型-语篇”递进路径,通过多样化题型巩固一般将来时表达,培养语言运用与思维品质。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础|核心词汇(如club, plane)、基础句型(交通方式/地点提问)|单词补全、单选,强化基础词汇与语法点记忆|
|进阶|句型转换(一般疑问句/提问)、语法应用(be going to结构)|句子改写、连词成句,提升语言规则灵活运用能力|
|提升|语篇理解(细节提取/判断)、综合表达(仿写计划)|阅读理解+信息表补全+写作任务,促进语言综合运用与思维逻辑性|
内容正文:
Unit 6 Summer Vacation
第1课时 Lesson1
基础:
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. Tina is going to London with the school dancing c______.
2.They will go to London by p______ on July 15.
3.Sherry will stay with her g______ in the USA.
4.They want to visit the British M______.
5.The Golden Gate B______ is near Sherry's grandparents' house.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1.— ______ is Tina going to London?
— By plane.
A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 2.Sherry is going to the USA ______ her family.
A. and B. with C. by
( ) 3.They are going to stay in London ______ six days.
A. for B. on C. at
( ) 4.— ______ are you going on summer vacation?
— I'm going to the USA.
A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 5. She wants ______ many photos there.
A. take B. to take C. taking
进阶:
三、按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
1. Tina is going to London with the dancing club. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Tina ______ to London with the dancing club?
2. They are going to stay there for six days. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ are they going to stay there?
3. Sherry goes to the USA by car. (用 be going to 改写句子,时间改为 August 2)
Sherry ______ ______ ______ ______ to the USA by car on August 2.
4. I want to take many photos there. (改为同义句,用 be going to)
I ______ ______ ______ ______ many photos there.
四、连词成句。
1. summer, Where, going, are, you, vacation, on, your (?)
___________________________________________________________
2.going, there, How, you, are (?)
___________________________________________________________
3. to, wants, She, the, museums, go, in, Washington D.C., to (.)
___________________________________________________________
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Tina and Jenny __________ (go) to London by plane.
2.They are going to __________ (dance) for some English children.
3.Sherry wants __________ (visit) some museums.
4.She is going to take many __________ (photo) there.
5.The summer vacation __________ (be) coming.
提升:
六、仔细阅读以下课文,完成练习。
The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge.
Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the Golden Gate Bridge, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.
1. 根据课文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
( ) (1).Tina and Jenny will travel to London by train.
( ) (2).The dancing club will perform for English children.
( ) (3).Sherry is going to the USA with her friends.
( ) (4).Sherry's grandparents live near Tower Bridge.
2. 根据课文内容,补全信息表。
Name
Time to leave
Country
Transportation
Time to stay
Things to do
⑴________ & Jenny
⑵
________
⑶
________
by plane
⑷
________
dance, learn English dancing, see ⑸________, visit British Museum, London Eye and ⑹________
⑺________
August 2
⑻
________
⑼
________
for a week
visit Golden Gate Bridge, go to museums in ⑽_______, take photos
3. 根据课文内容,选择合适的答案。
( ) 1. Tina is going to buy a gift for her mom. She can find many shops and restaurants in one big building. Where should she go?
A. A hot pot restaurant.
B. A shopping mall.
C. The British Museum.
( ) 2. The British Museum has many old and amazing things from all over the world. What does "amazing" mean here?
A. 普通的
B. 惊人的;了不起的
C. 昂贵的
( ) 3. Sherry wants to try some Chinese food in the USA. She sees a big pot of boiling soup on the table with meat and vegetables inside. This food is called ______.
A. hamburger
B. sandwich
C. hot pot
七、仿照课文,写一段你的暑假旅行计划。
要求:包含以下四个问题的回答,语句通顺,不少于4句话。
· Where are you going?
· How are you going there?
· How long are you going to stay?
· What are you going to do there?
My Summer Vacation Plan
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考解析
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. club 2. plane 3. grandparents 4. Museum 5. Bridge
【解析】
1.club,根据"dancing club"跳舞俱乐部。
2.plane,根据"by plane"乘飞机。
3.grandparents,根据"stay with her grandparents"和首字母g。
4.Museum,专有名词"British Museum"大英博物馆。
5.Bridge,专有名词"Golden Gate Bridge"金门大桥。
二、单项选择。
B B A C B
【解析】
1. How提问交通方式。
2. with表示“和...一起”。
3. for + 时间段,表示持续多久。
4. Where提问地点。
5. want to do sth. 固定搭配。
三、按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
1. Is, going 2. How long 3. is going to go 4. am going to take
【解析】
1.含有 be 动词 (is) 的陈述句变一般疑问句,将 be 动词提前,首字母大写。
2.划线部分 "for six days" 表示时间段。提问“多长时间”用 How long。
3. be going to + 动词原形。主语是 Sherry(单三),be动词用is后面动词用go的原形。
4. want to do = be going to do,表示意愿和计划。主语是 I,be动词用am。
四、连词成句。
1. Where are you going on your summer vacation?
2. How are you going there?
3. She wants to go to the museums in Washington D.C.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. are going 2. dance 3. to visit 4. photos 5. is
【解析】
1.主语复数 + be going to + 动词原形,表示计划将要做某事。
2."be going to"后接动词原形。
3."want to do sth."固定搭配。
4."many"修饰可数名词复数,photo的复数是photos(加s)。
5.主语"The summer vacation"是单数,be动词用is。
六、仔细阅读以下课文,完成练习。
1. 根据课文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F
【解析】
1.课文第一段明确写道"They are going there by plane",是乘飞机,不是乘火车(by train)。
2.课文原句"They are also going to dance for some English children",为英国小朋友表演舞蹈。
3.课文第二段第一句"Sherry is going to the USA with her family",和家人一起,不是和朋友。
4.课文说"Her grandparents' house is near the Golden Gate Bridge",金门大桥在旧金山,而Tower Bridge(塔桥)在伦敦,属于Tina的行程。
2. 根据课文内容,补全信息表。
(1).Tina (2).July 15 (3).the UK / London (4).for six days (5).Big Ben
(6).Tower Bridge (7). Sherry (8).the USA (9).by car (10).Washington D.C.
【解析】
本题考察直接从课文中提取关键信息的能力。
3. 根据课文内容,选择合适的答案。
B B C
【解析】
1. shopping centre / shopping mall 指“大型购物中心”,包含商店和餐厅。
2.大英博物馆藏品丰富,用“amazing”形容恰当。
3.描述的是火锅(hot pot)的就餐场景。
七、仿照课文,写一段你的暑假旅行计划。
参考范文:
My Summer Vacation Plan
I am going to Beijing with my parents this summer vacation. We are going there by train. We are going to stay there for five days. We are going to visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. I also want to eat Beijing Roast Duck. I think it will be a great trip!
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