Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 检测（二）-【名校作业】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步单元卷(人教版·新教材)

班级： 姓名： 学号： 2025-2026学年八年级英语人教版下册 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures检测（二） (说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分120分)》 题号 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分 听力部分（共20分） 情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题 所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 )1.A B )2.A B 3.A B )4.A B C 加油 )5.A B 已对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。 请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 )6.A.At7:30 B.At8:00 C.At8:30. ( )7.A.A clock B.Fruit. C.Aknife ( )8.A.To Shanghai. B.To Hangzhou.C.To Beijing. )9.A.He wrote cards B.He made a call. C.He sent a gift. )10.A.He will be polite to people around him. B.He is used to saying kind words to kids. C.He wants to get warm words from others. 三语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问 题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 )11.What was the woman doing? A.Walking the dog. B.Looking for her child. C.Driving to visit a friend. )12.How did the woman feel at first as the speaker shouted to her? A.Mad. B.Scared. C.Surprised. ( )13.Where did the speaker see the woman again? A.Behind a park. B.Next to a clothes store. C.In front of a supermarket. )14.Why did the woman thank the speaker? A.Because the speaker made her happy. B.Because the speaker bought her a jacket. C.Because the speaker gave her a high five. ( )15.What does the story mainly tell us? A.Don't talk to strangers. B.Try to do something nice C.Learn to get on well with others 四听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子， 并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Avoid Bad Manners Good manners are important in both public and personal life.If we break them,we may hurt others and fail to 16 respect. .Don't ask about 17 information Everyone has the need to keep their personal life secret .Don't cut in while others are talking We should value others'18 .Don't make noises in public We should 19 keep calm and think about others. When we avoid bad manners,we build 20 and keep friendly relationships. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 笔试部分（共100分） 五补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使 对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 ●●●o China Unicom令 16:27 Li Hua Hello,Li Hua.Would you mind giving me some advice? Of course not.21 One of my Chinese friends invited me to her house.But I don't know much about Chinese customs. Don't wory.22 When are you expected to get there? At 10 a.m 23 If you can't,make a call to explain why you are late. All right.What should I do when I meet her family? 游 You should greet them warmly. OK.What about the gift?24 普 You'd better bring some flowers or fruit. 25 善 You are welcome. ©⊕ 21. 22. 23. 25 六完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） have done because it was World Sleeping Day.This is the one day of 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个 the year when people around the world care about their sleep and ask 选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 a lot of questions about sleep Last autumn,our class went on a school trip to visit buildings in A.Why do we need sleep? Shanxi.It was a meaningful day that taught me to respect culture and B.What causes poor sleep quality? behave 26. C.What do you know about dreams? We first visited Huangcheng Xiangfu,a great 27 house D.How much sleep do we actually need? with a long history.It is a large and beautiful traditional building in E.Does sleeping for long hours on weekends help? Shanxi..Its big gates,red walls and beautiful carvings(调雕刻)amazed everyone.The carvings on the doors and windows were so 28 34 that we all stopped to watch carefully.Our teacher told us to look at Our body needs long periods of sleep to relax.Tests show that the old buildings quietly and not touch the walls or carvings.She lack (of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in said,"We must keep these treasures safe,29 we want to lose body temperature,great weight loss and finally,sickness. our cultural heritage(遗产).”I listened carefully and followed the 35 rules.I also drew some pictures to remember this wonderful place. Most of us dream every night.Sometimes you can remember In another part of the building,we 30 traditional Chinese your dreams.But usually,you don't remember them.It might be a family culture.Some students wanted to run or shout,but our teacher good thing if you don't remember your dreams.It shows that your asked us to keep quiet and act properly.I helped a foreign classmate sleep was deep.This means you don't have many worries 31 the stories by explaining the history.He was very interested 36 and took many photos. Many people feel like they don't get enough sleep on This trip made me realize that ancient buildings 32 our weekdays.So they like to sleep for long hours on weekends.But history and traditions.We must protect them and treat them nicely.If does this make up for the loss?Doctors don't think so.You may feel we pass on these 33 well,the next generation (will know better for short time,but your body is already hurt.What's worse, their beauty.I will never forget this unforgettable school trip. this changes your body clock.The next day,you may find it hard to )26.A.clearly B.properly C.quietly fall asleep. )27.A.ancient B.ugly C.untidy 37 )28.A.common B.wonderful C.terrible )29.A.unless B.if C.though Different people need different amounts of sleep.Eight hours a )30.A.looked for B.heard from C.learned about night is considered the average amount of sleep.For teenagers,the )31.A.understand B.remember C.share least number of sleeping hours are:ten hours for primary school )32.A.ca11y B.receive C.serve students,nine for junior high school students and eight for senior )33.A.manners B.cultures C.games high school students. 七阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小 38 题2分，58题4分，共52分) If you find it hard to fall asleep,there are several factors (A) that could be causing this,including poor diet,poor sleeping 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选 arrangements and even the temperature of your bedroom 出适当的小标题。 34 35. 36. Did you sleep the day away on March 21?Well,you should 37 38. (B)》 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 个最佳选项。 Maria Trent will go to Mexico and Brazil on business next month.Now she's learning about some local customs. Mexico Brazil Meeting and greeting Women pat (each otherMen shake hands,while women on the right arm,while men generally kiss,starting with the shake hands left side of their face. Gift giving If you are invited to aIf you are invited to a person's person's house,you should house,you should bring a small bring a small gift such as gift in yellow or green wrapping sweets or flowers. (包装). White flowers are a goodAvoid giving handkerchiefs gift,but purple and red ones 帕)，scissors,or anything purple should be avoided. or black. Time (for a meal) 30 minutes late 15~30 minutes late Table manners Eat traditional food withMake sure your hands are hands only. always above the table,but keep Keep your hands above theyour elbows down. table,but not elbows. Eat each kind of food with a It's polite to leave food on fork and knife the plate. Eat up all the food on your plate Be prepared for a meal thatSpend some time eating,don't may last long rush off. )39.The local trader Katie in Mexico may when meeting Maria. A.shake Maria's hands B.pat Maria's right arm C.kiss the left side of Maria's face )40.Maria should bring when she visits a business partner's house in Brazil. A.a pair of green scissors B.some pretty purple flowers C.some candies in a yellow box )41.Maria should arrive at if a mexican invites her to a meal at 8:00 p.m A.8:15p.m.B.8:25p.m C.8:30p.m. ()42.From the passage,weknow thatin both countries A.people eat all food with a fork and knife B.people should leave some food on the plate C.people should keep hands above tables when eating ()43.We can read the passage in the part ”ofa magazine. A.International Cultures B.European Business C.American Natural Scenes (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 一个最佳选项。 The British have a special hat culture.Men and women are all crazy about hats.They wear hats for nearly all kinds of events.Even, they would pay thousands of pounds for a hat!Such love is absolutely unusual Hats are especially important for British women.Before the 1950s,women usually wore hats when they went out,as it was impolite for women to show their hair in public.At that time,in the eyes of the British,a hat was not only an important part of a woman's dressing,but also showed that she was an honored and noble 的)lady English gentlemen can't live without hats,either.For example, a man who visits a friend should take off his hat when he enters the room.If he is going to a dinner party,he should hang his hat or put it on the nearest chair to him when he enters the restaurant.And when the British meet someone on the street,women just nod,smile or say hello,but men are usually supposed to take off their hats to show respect. The British still have a preference for hats even nowadays. Why?It is said that,in Britain,it might be rainy one minute and sunny next.It's necessary to take hats with them all the time to protect them from the rain and the sun.In addition,the British winters are always cold.Wearing a hat is one of the ways to fight against the cold outdoors. ( )44.What does the underlined word "absolutely"mean? A.Quickly.B.Probably. C.Totally )45.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A.Hats'high popularity in Britain. B.The magic power of the British hats. C.The exact meaning of the British hat culture ( )46.What did British women use hats to show? ①Good manners ②High social position ③Achievements ④Better appearance A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ )47.Why are the examples taken in Paragraph 3? A.To warn women not to do as men do in Britain. B.To teach men how to behave better than women C.To show the importance of hats in social customs for men. ( )48.What's the main reason for the British wearing hats nowadays? A.Culture. B.Weather C.Beauty. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 The more water people splash (on you,the luckier and happier your life will be.It's what people deeply believe during Water-sprinkling Festival in Xishuangbanna,Southwest China's Yunnan Province.49 Though they may never meet,the water and laughter make them feel like they are best friends. Melissa Baidak,from Russia,was scared at first when people came to her and splashed water.50 "The happiness reminds me of my childhood,"she said.As an exchange student at Beijing Foreign Studies University,she has tried on a Dai dress and tasted much local food during the festival. 51 They regard the festival as the new year and organize activities like splashing water,lighting Kongming lanterns and holding dragon boat races.The festival was listed as State-level Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006. 52 But celebrations including some folk shows may last till the end of April.The government and some travel agencies said the folk activities have made a great difference to the development of tourism in the province. This year， the price of plane tickets to Xishuangbanna was down by about 27 percent during the festival . 53 The government has made efforts to ensure travelers have a safe and happy stay， and has taken the festival as a marketing event to build the city into a world-class tourist attraction. A.But then she joined in and had a good time. B.The four-day festival started in the middle of April this year. C.Because there we more planes for people all around the world to take. D.So the people there would try their best to splash water on eachother at the festival. E.Water-sprinkling Festival is one of the most important festivals for the Dai people. F.And they can have a stronger sense of being part of the community of the Chinese nation. 49. 50.51. 52. 53. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应 的位置上。 Red envelopes (hong bao in Chinese) are very popular in China. Chinese people give them to each other during important festivals and celebrations.They stand for good luck and happiness. Chinese people like to put a certain number of money in red envelopes. 9”means 8”means“wishing 666 ”means“hoping “forever and ever” you wealth”. that ▲”. Chart I It's not clear where the tradition about hong bao comes from.But it might be connected with an old story about lucky money. In ancient times， there was a monster called Sui. The monster'shands were white， but the rest of its body was black. Every year on Chinese New Year's Eve,it would come to touch a sleeping child's head.Then 八词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小 the child would get a headache and fever and finally became a fool. 题，每小题1分，共15分) One New Year's Eve,an old couple gave their son eight coins to (A) play with to keep awake.The child put the coins in red paper and 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并 then he fell asleep,with the red envelope beside him.Sui soon 将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 appeared.When it tried to touch his head,the eight coins gave off In September 2024,two young Frenchmen,Benjamin Rene and strong light from the red envelope,which scared it away.This story Loic Michel,gave up their jobs in Paris and started a special trip on spread quickly and soon everyone knew the power of the red foot.Their destination (was Shanghai,China.It took them envelope with coins inside.From then on,giving red envelopes over a year to 59 across 16 countries before they reached became a way to keep children safe and bring good luck. Xinjiang,China They wanted to have a special journey and know themselves What will you do with your red envelope? better.They chose China 60 they were curious about its old Li Shuqing,12,Shanxi culture and fast development.At first,they only knew a little about I got over 1,000 yuan of lucky money this year.I gave most of China from news.But China was far better than they thought. it to my parents.Of course I still have some for myself.I will buy They were surprised by China's beautiful scenery,like the gifts for my parents on their birthdays with the money. desert.They also enjoyed the modern city life here.The kindest thing Zhang Xiaoyu,13,Anhui was the warmth from Chinese people.A man 61 his forties in This year my lucky money was over 2,000 yuan.I can decide Xinjiang praised their courage（勇气).Before the Mid-Autumn how I use the money myself.I put all the money in the bank.I will Festival,they got mooncakes from local police.They were 62 get more money in this way in the future. moved by the kindness they met every day that they even started to ChartⅡ leam Chinese to show their thanks. However,some people are calling for a change to the tradition. The two young Frenchmen are still walking to Shanghai.They Most young people,who have just started to work,don't have find cultural differences are smaller than they thought.Kindness enough money for red envelopes.They really feel stressed.In the from Chinese people goes 63 long way in connecting hearts UK and the US,people usually only give beautiful cards to the across the world.Their journey tells us that courage and kindness married couple.Close friends also give gifts,but the gifts are usually can always make the world warm and close. common things that are not very expensive. 59. 60. 61 54.What do red envelopes stand for in China? 62. 63. (B) 55.Please complete Chart I 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将 其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框内有 56.Why did the monster Sui run away? 两个词为多余项。 cheer shake culture health respect 57.Whose way of dealing with hongbao do you prefer in Chart II join safe relax power correct tradition Why? Last year,I had a special chance to communicate with a foreign exchange student named Allen through Tai Chi.That taught me the 58.What do you think of the tradition of giving red envelopes?How true meaning of 64 exchange. do you usually spend your lucky money? Every morning,I practise Tai Chi in the community park.It is a Chinese tradition with a long history.Its movements are soft and slow,but full of 65.Many elderly people practise it to stay 66 too.One day,Allen stood nearby and watched us curiously.I walked over and invited him 67 us.At first,he couldn't keep up and felt upset.I patiently taught him every step,explaining that Tai Chi carries Chinese wisdom about peace and balance. Little by little,Allen learned to move easily.When he finished a whole set of movements,all of us 68 loudly for him.He smiled and said he finally felt the beauty of our tradition.During the practice,we talked about our cultures.I learned to treat different cultures politely and act 69,never looking down on any culture. Allen told me Tai Chi helped him 70 and made him fall in love with Chinese culture.We often exchanged ideas after that,and he introduced Western culture to 71 as well.This experience made me realize that cultural exchange is not about showing off,but about understanding and 72 each other. Small cultural activities can build strong friendships.When we respect different 73 and behave properly,we can cheer for friendship and peace across the world.I hope more people can join in such warm cultural exchanges and understand each other better. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72, 73. 九书面表达（共15分） 假设你叫张磊。你的美国笔友迈克尔(Michael)即将来中国 学习，在他给你的电子邮件中，Michael说想要了解一下中国的餐 桌礼仪，现在请你给他回一封电子邮件，其主要内容如下： 1.What should he do at a dinner table? 2.What table manners should he follow? 3.What are Chinese people like? 要求： 1.词数不少于70： 2.需包含所给的全部内容，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考答案及详解 2025-2026学年八年级英语人教版下册 “understand'"符合语境 Unit6 Crossing Cultures检测（二） 32.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。cay承载，携带；receive 1~5 CCABC 6~10 BBBAA 11~15 ACCAB 收到：seve服务。根据语境“古建筑…我们的历史和传 16.receive 17.private 18.opinions 统”，“cay”表“承载”，契合“古建筑是历史与传统的载 19.always 20.trust 体”的含义。 21.What'sup?/What's wrong?1.【解析】根据上下文可知此 33.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。manners礼仪；cultures文 处询问对方发生了什么。 化；games游戏。前文围绕“cultural heritage(文化遗产)”， 22.I can help you.Let me help you./.【解析】根据上下文可 “traditional Chinese family culture'”展开，“pass on these 知此处是告诉对方不要担心，自己可以帮助她。 cultures'表示“传承这些文化”，符合语境。 23.You should arrive on time./You should get there on time./... (A) 【解析】根据上下文可知此处建议对方准时到达朋友家。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠的 24.What should I bring?/What should I buy?/.【解析】根据 相关情况。 上下文可知此处询问自己应该带什么礼物。 34.A【解析】根据下面一段中的“Our body needs long 25.Thanks a lot./Thank you.Thanks for your advice./Thanks periods of sleep to relax.”可知，此处介绍的是为什么我们 for your help.l.【解析】根据上下文可知此处是向对方 需要睡眠。 表示感谢。 35.C【解析】根据下面一段中的“Most of us dream every night.”可知，此处与做梦有关 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者班级去 36.E【解析】根据下面一段中的“So they like to sleep for 年秋天前往山西参观古建筑的学校秋游经历。此次旅行让作 long hours on weekends.But does this make up for the 者明白古建筑承载着历史与传统，我们需好好保护它们并传 1oss?”可知，此处与周末补觉有关。 承文化。 37.D【解析】根据下面一段中的“D证erent people need 26.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。clearly清晰地；properly得 di证erent amounts of sleep.”可知，此处与睡眠时间的长短 体地；quietly安静地。结合语境“尊重文化，举止…”。 有关。 “properly”契合“文明参观、行为得体”的语境，符合逻辑。 38.B【解析】根据下面一段中的“If you find it hard to fall 27.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。ancient古老的；ugy丑 asleep,there are several factors that could be causing this..." 陋的；untidy不整洁的。根据文章“with a long history”,可 可知，此处与影响睡眠质量的因素有关。 知皇城相府是古老的建筑，“ancient'"符合语境。 (B) 28.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。common普通的； 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥 wonderful极好的：terrible糟糕的。前文提到“beautiful 和巴西的一些风俗习惯。 carvings'”,且“we all stopped to watch carefully”,说明雕刻 39.B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的“Women pat each 精美，“wondeful"贴合夸赞雕刻的语境。 other on the right arm,while men shake hands.”可知答案。 29.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。unless除非；f如果； 40.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Gift giving”下的内 though虽然。结合句意“我们必须保护好这些珍宝，. 容可知答案。 我们想失去文化遗产”，“unless”引导条件状语从句，表 4l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的“30 minutes late” “除非”，符合“保护珍宝，否则会失去遗产”的逻辑 可知答案。 30.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。looked for寻找：heard 42.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的“Keep your hands from得到…消息；learned about了解。根据语境“在建 above the table,but not elbows.”和“Make sure your hands 筑的另一部分，我们…中国传统家族文化”，“learned are always above the table,but keep your elbows down." about'”契合“研学旅行中学习文化知识”的逻辑。 知答案。 31.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。understand理解； 43.A【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 remember想起；share分享。结合后文“explaining the 墨西哥和巴西的一些风俗习惯，所以可以在杂志上的“国 history(讲解历史)”，可知作者帮助外国同学“理解”故事， 际文化”部分读到这篇文章。 (C) 意思是“一切顺利”。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人 56.Because the eight coins gave off strong light from the red 爱戴帽子的原因。 envelope.【解析】根据第二段中的“When it tried to touch 44.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Even,they would his head,the eight coins gave off strong light from the red pay thousands of pounds for a hat!”可知，“absolutely"所在句 envelope,which scared it away.”可知答案。 子要表达的意思是英国人对帽子的喜爱完全是不寻常的。 57.Zhang Xiaoyu's.Because Zhang can develop his ability of 45.A【解析】段落大意题。通读第一段可知，此段主要讲述了 managi血g money i血this way.人.【解析】本题答案不唯一， 帽子在英国很受欢迎。 结合表二内容进行合理作答即可。 46.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.as it was 58.I think it is a good way to express people's love.()/..I impolite for women to show their hair in public..”和“ahat usually donate my lucky money to poor children,which helps was not only an important part of a woman's dressing,but them continue their studies.(3)/I usually use my lucky also showed that she was an honored and noble lady.”可知① money to buy books that I am interested in,and sometimes I ②④正确。 spend it on other hobbies so that I can improve myself.(3) 47.C【解析】推理判断题。通读第三段可知，该段中的例子是 /.【解析】示例一使用了高级词汇donate及which引导的 为了表明在社会习俗中帽子对于男性的重要性。 非限制性定语从句：示例二使用了tht引导的定语从句及高 48.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“h's necessary 级句型so that。 to take hats with them all the time to protect them from the 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位年轻的 rain and the sun.”可知，现在英国人喜欢戴帽子的主要原因 法国人开启徒步前往中国上海的特殊旅程。这段旅程让他们 是天气。 发现文化差异比想象中小，善意能拉近世界人心，也让他们明 (D) 白勇气与善意能让世界更温暖亲近。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俸族的 59.walk/ravel【解析】考查动词。It takes sb some time to do 泼水节。 sh是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，to后接动 49.D【解析】根据下句“Though they may never meet,.the water 词原形，结合语境“徒步穿越16个国家”，“walk/travel”符合 and laughter make them feel like they are best friends."可知， 语法与语义逻辑。 此处需提到they指代的对象，且与泼水有关。 60.because/since/as【解析】考查连词。前文“他们选择中国” 50.A【解析】根据下句“The happiness reminds me of my 与后文“对中国古老文化和快速发展感到好奇”是因果关 childhood..”可知，此处应提及她玩得开心。 系，“because/since/.as”(因为)引导原因状语从句，契合语境 5l.E【解析】根据下句“They regard the festival.dragon boat 逻辑。 races.”可知，此处应提及下句中的“They”指代的对象。 6l.in【解析】考查介词。in one's forties是固定表达，意为“在 52.B【解析】根据下句“But celebrations including some folk 某人四十多岁时”，此处修饰“amam”,表示“一位四十多岁的 shows may last till the end of April.”可知，此处与节日的时间 男士”，符合短语用法与语境。 有关。 62.s0【解析】考查固定用法。s0.that如此…以至于 53.C【解析】根据上句“This year,,the price of plane tickets to 句意：他们被每日所遇的善意深深感动，甚至开始学习中文 Xishuangbanna was down by about 27 percent during the 以表达感谢。 festival.”并结合备选项可知，此处与机票价格下降的原因 有关。 63.a【解析】考查固定短语。go a long way是固定搭配，意为 “大有帮助；作用深远”，结合语境“中国人民的善意在连接 (E) 世界人心方面大有帮助”，“a long way”符合短语用法与 【文章大意】本文是一篇非连续性文本。文章主要向我们 语义。 介绍了红包的来源、两位同学如何处理红包以及年轻人对红包 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年通 的不同看法。 过太极拳与外国交换生艾伦交流的特殊经历。这段经历让作 54.They stand for good luck and happiness./Good luck and 者明白，文化交流的核心是理解与尊重，小小的文化活动能搭 happiness..【解析】根据第一段中的“They stand for good 建友谊桥梁，呼吁更多人参与文化交流、增进彼此理解。 luck and happiness.”可知答案。 64.cultural【解析】考查形容词。“cultural exchange”是固定搭 55.everything goes well(for you)【解析】结合常识可知，“666” 配，意为“文化交流”，此处用形容词cultural修饰名词 exchange,.符合“文化交流的真正意义”的语境。 65.power 【解析】考查名词。“full of power'”表示“充满力 Chinese people are very friendly,so it's not necessary to 量”，power为不可数名词，契合太极动作轻柔却蕴含力量 be nervous.I believe you will have a great time in China 的特点，符合上下文逻辑。 Yours, 66.healthy【解析】考查形容词。“stay healthy'”是固定搭配， Zhang Lei 意为“保持健康”，many elderly people(许多老年人)练太 听力材料 极的目的是保持健康，用形容词healthy作表语，符合 一、情景反应 语境。 1.W:Do people shake hands when they first meet here? 67.to join【解析】考查动词。“invite sb to do sth”是固定结 M:Yes.It's the most common way 2.W:Why do you like wearing jeans every day? 构，意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式to join,表 M:Because they're comfortable and easy to match. 达“邀请他加人我们”的含义，语法和语境均契合。 3.W:Can you use chopsticks to eat Chinese food well? 8.cheered【解析】考查动词。全文以一般过去时为主，描 M:No.It's a little hard for me to learn 述过去发生的事，“cheer loudly for sb”表示“为某人大声 4.W:You look so confused today. 欢呼”，cheer的过去式为cheered,符合语境。 M:Yeah.I can't find my maths book for the class. 69.correctly【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词act(表现)，需 5.W:Let's cheer for our team in the basketball game this 用副词形式，correctly意为“正确地”，“act correctly”表示 afternoon！ “举止得体、正确行事”，契合“礼貌对待不同文化”的 M:Great idea!I'm sure they will play really well. 语境。 二、对话理解 70.(to)relax【解析】考查动词。“help sb(to)do sth”是固定 6.W:The party starts at 8.When should I arrive for it? 用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，relax为动词原形，“help M:Don't come early at 7:30.You just need to be on time at 8. him relax”表示“帮他放松”，符合太极能让人放松的特点。 Q:When should the girl arrive for the party? 71.me【解析】考查代词。“introduce sth to sb”是固定搭配， 7.W:What can I take when visiting a Chinese family? 意为“向某人介绍某物”，此处用宾格me作介词to的宾 M:Fresh fruit is good,but a clock isn't a proper gift. 语，表达“他也向我介绍西方文化”的含义，符合上下文。 Q:What is a proper gift for the woman to take? 72.respecting【解析】考查动词。“about”是介词，后接动词时 8.W:Did you go to Shanghai last weekend? 需用动名词形式，respect的动名词为respecting, M:No.I went to Hangzhou to visit my uncle's family.My “understanding and respecting each other'表示“理解和尊 cousin got there from Beijing as well. Q:Where did the boy go last weekend? 重彼此”，与前文“文化交流的核心”相呼应。 9.W:How did you thank a French host,Harry? 73.traditions【解析】考查名词。“respect different traditions”表 M:I wrote cards,but my Chinese friend made a call to thank 示“尊重各种传统”，此处用复数形式traditions,泛指各类 them. 传统，符合“尊重传统、举止得体”的语境。 Q:What did Harry do to show thanks? 书面表达 10.W:You should always be polite to everyone around you. One possible version: M:I couldn't agree more.Kind words make people feel Dear Michael, warm inside. I'm glad to receive your e-mail.You mentioned you want Q:What does the boy mean? to learn Chinese table manners.Now let me introduce 三、语篇理解 something about them. A few weeks ago,while I was driving to a friend's house,I If you are invited to dinner in China,try to be relaxed at saw a mum and her child walking their dog along the road.The the dinner table.If you don't know how to use chopsticks,just mum wore a cool jacket.As I was driving past,I had my watch other people and follow them.If you still have no idea window down and shouted,"I love your jacket!"She seemed what to do,don't be shy about asking the person next to you.It' surprised and then smiled as I drove off.After visiting my s better to ask than to be quietly uncomfortable and nervous. friend,I drove back and saw the same woman again in front of a In China,you are supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.If supermarket.As she was passing,I said,"Excuse me,were you you like the food,you should thank the host and hostess for the just walking your dog not long ago?" meal and for their kindness. "Was that you?I was having such a bad morning and you really turned it around for me.Thank you,"she said with a big rude to ask others about their private information,such as their age smile. or family secrets.Everyone has the need to keep their personal life It made my heart sing and I almost cried.We gave each other secret,and we should respect that.Second,cutting in while others a high five and went on our way.When you see something cool, are talking is a serious bad manner.It shows we do not value others just say it,as the person may need to hear it. opinions.Besides,making loud noises in libraries or hospitals, When you feel excited to do something,act on it.You will and using impolite words also break good manners rules.We make a difference. should always keep calm and think about others. 四、听力填空 Understanding manners helps us communicate better.It Good manners are rules for being polite and proper.They are teaches us to think more about others'feelings.When we avoid important in both public and personal life.If we break them,we these bad manners,we can build trust and keep friendly may hurt others easily and fail to receive the respect we expect, relationships.True politeness lies not only in doing right things, even in private situations. but also in avoiding wrong ones,making our social lives more There are some bad common manners in daily life.First,it is pleasant. 卓育