Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 检测（二）-【名校作业】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步单元卷(人教版·新教材)

班级： 姓名： 学号： 2025-2026学年八年级英语人教版下册 Unit5 Nature's Temper检测（二） (说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分120分) 题号 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分 听力部分（共20分） 二情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题 所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 )1.A B 2@ )2.A B )3.A B )4.A B )5.A B 二对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。 请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( )6.A.A hat. B.Abag. C.An umbrella ()7.A.In a library B.In a park C.In a museum )8.A.Having dinner. B.Having a shower. C.Cooking meals. )9.A.At about 10:00 p.m. B.At about 10:30 p.m. C.At about 11:00 p.m. ( )10.A.They can find firewood easily. B.Sandwiches are the best food for a picnic. C.Avoiding fire can stop wildfires from happening 三语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问 题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 )11.When did Peter go to the beach? A.Last Saturday. B.Last Sunday. C.This Sunday. ( )12.What did Peter's friends do when he fell asleep? A.They collected litter.B.They swam in the sea. C.They played volleyball. )13.Why did Peter decide to swim in the sea? A.To cool down quickly. B.To meet the young man. C.To show his swimming skills. ( )14.How did Peter's friends feel when they couldn't see Peter? A.Scared. B.Surprised. C.Upset. )15.What can we learn from the story? A.There is no need to take risks sometimes B.We should try our best to do everything. C.Swimming is not an easy sport for teenagers. 四听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子， 并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Weather Forecast(预报) Checking the weather forecast can help us 16 our activities and stay safe. .Pay attention to thunder warnings Avoid going to 17 areas or swimming during thunderstorms. .Prepare for heavy and 18 rains Take an umbrella or a raincoat before going out. Walk or ride bikes carefully. .Find safe places You will 19 get wet or sick without cover. A good weather forecast tells us rain or 20.It also helps us understand nature's changes. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 笔试部分（共100分） 五补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使 对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 ●●●00 10:50 Friends(2) Hi,Li Fei.I heard about the typhoon yesterday.21 Yes,I'm fine now,but it was scary at first. 22 0 I was moving plants indoors. Did your family make any preparations before the typhoon landed? 0 a 23 We bought food and water early. That's smart.What else did you do to stay safe? 0 824 Glad you're safe anyway!By the way,don't miss the safety talk tomorrow. 0 I won't.25 See you then. ©⊕ 21. 22. 23. 24 25. 六完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month,our school held a first-aid training class,and I signed up as a volunteer.The trainer was a 26 from the local hospital,who brought a lot of useful tools and a thick book about first-aid skills At first,we learned how to help someone who blacks out )The doctor showed us every step 27,from checking breathing to doing chest compressions(胸部按压).He also told us to speak softly to the person and never leave them alone.Then,we practised on model dolls in pairs.I was 28 at first,but after several tries,I did it much better.My partner and I took turns being the rescuer and the patient.After the practice,we 29 all the key points together and wrote down the important steps in our notebooks The doctor told us that even a 30 and small skill could save a life in a dangerous moment. On my way home,I thought a lot.This training didn't just teach me first-aid 31;it also made me realize that everyone should learn these skills.If more people know how to help when things 32,fewer sad things will happen. Now,I often share what I learned with my family 33 we sit together after dinner.I hope one day,I can use these skills to help someone in need. )26.A.teacher B.doctor C.worker )27.A.carefully B.luckily C.wisely )28.A.excited B.nervous C.bored )29.A.reviewed B.forgot C.changed )30.A.simple B.creative C.difficult )31.A.news B.knowledge C.advice )32.A.go wrong B.get cross C.take over ( )33.A.S0 B.because C.when 七阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小 题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选 出适当的小标题。 A drought is a terrible natural disaster.It happens when there is little or no rain for a long time.Droughts can hurt people,animals and plants.Today,we will learn more about droughts and how to deal with them. A.What Is a Drought? B.The Harm of Droughts C.What Can We Do to Help? D.Where Do Droughts Happen? E.How to Know a Drought Is Coming? 34 A drought is when an area has very little rain for months or even years.The land becomes dry and hard.Rivers,lakes and wells may dry up too.Unlike heavy rain or strong winds,droughts happen slowly,so people may not notice them at first. 35 Droughts bring many problems.First,plants can't grow without water,so crops die.Farmers may have no food to eat or sell. Second,animals get thirsty and hungry because there is no grass or water.Finally,people may not have enough clean water to drink or use in daily life. 36 Droughts can happen in many places around the world.They are more common in dry areas,but sometimes wet areas can also have droughts if there is not enough rain.In some countries. droughts happen every year and bring great trouble to people. 37 We can find some signs of a coming drought.The weather is hot and dry for a long time.The grass turns yellow and the leaves on trees fall off early.Rivers become shallow day by day.When we see these signs,we should get ready. 38 Everyone can do something to fight droughts.We should save water in daily life,such as turning off the tap when brushing teeth. Farmers can grow crops that need less water.Governments can build reservoirs to store water.If we work together,we can reduce the harm of droughts. Droughts are terrible,but we can protect ourselves and our home by saving water and working hard.Let's take action to deal with droughts. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 一个最佳选项。 On a clear day,a sudden forest fire broke out in Shanxi Province on April 12th,2025.Thick smoke covered the blue sky,and the once green forest was in danger.After seven days of hard work, the fire was finally put out.The forest was full of burnt trees and ash ()People who experienced the disaster had different but true feelings. We worked 24 hours a day,with little sleep and water. When we saw the last fire die,we were so tired but proud.We protected the villages and saved many lives.It's our duty. 一Firefighter Li Jia We set up a small medical station and treated over 80 injured people.Some had burns,and some were scared.Seeing them get better made all our tiredness go away.We're glad we could help. 一Doctor Wang Liang I stayed at the front line and recorded every brave moment. I felt sad for the burnt forest,but I was moved by people working together.I hope more people can know the story of courage(勇气)and love. -Reporter Zhang Jun Local people felt sad about their lost homes and forest,but they were thankful for the rescuers.The fire brought pain,but it also showed the power of teamwork.With joint efforts,the forest will grow back,and life will be better again. ()39.When was the forest fire put out in Shanxi Province? A.On April 12th,2025. B.On April 14th,2025 C.On April 19th,2025. ( )40.How did Li Jia feel after putting out the fire? A.Tired but proud. B.Scared and sad. C.Scared and tired. ( )41.Which is TRUE about Doctor Wang Liang and his work? A.He mainly looked after the scared people. B.He treated more than 20 old people in total. C.He felt happy that his work could help others. ( )42.What did Zhang Jun record at the front line? A.The lost homes of local people. B.The once scenery of the forest. C.Every brave moment in the disaster. ()43.Why does the writer write this passage? A.To ask people to help save the burnt forest. B.To tell us people's feelings after the forest fire. C.To teach people how to put out a forest fire quickly. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 一个最佳选项。 Have you ever visited a library in a karst cave(岩溶洞穴)？If you are interested in it,you can go to Banwan Village in Guizhou Such a library was just built there by Dashan Xiaoai (big mountain small love)in January in 2024. Dashan Xiaoai is a children's charity(慈善团体).It was set up in 2012 to support education in villages.The karst cave library is the eighth library the charity has built.It not only provides a place for children to read,but also organizes some after-school activities, including reading and movie watching. "Developing a culture of reading in villages is hard,because it is not a must for people living there.So we spent much time making it a beautiful and comfortable place.In this way,more kids may take an interest in reading,"says Zhou Beilei,the head of Dashan Xiaoai. Zhou once joined one of the volunteer programs and taught as a teacher in a village called Ayi in Guizhou.She was quite surprised that most of the students in her class had problems reading and writing,let alone(更不用说)passing exams. "Most of the children's parents go to cities to work.As a result, they spend over 180 days with their grandparents at home each year. There aren't any great places for them to spend their free time," Zhou says.For this reason,the charity started to build libraries for children in villages.It expects to make them fall in love with reading with the help of the libraries. ()44.Which of the following is TRUE about the karst cave library? A.It has eight floors B.It is in Ayi,Guizhou. C.It was built by a charity ()45.What does the underlined word "support"mean? A.offer help B.give advice C.build trust ( )46.How did the charity make kids interested in reading? A.By organizing different competitions B.By making the library an enjoyable place. C.By working with the kids'teachers together. ( )47.Why did Zhou feel surprised when she volunteered as a teacher? A.Because many students had no place to read. B.Because many students did very well in exams C.Because many students had trouble reading and writing. )48.What can we learn from the passage? A.More village schools are needed now. B.The charity hopes more kids enjoy reading. C.Dashan Xiaoai is calling on people to join it. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Ecology(生态学)is the study of how humans,animals and plants interact(相互作用)with the environment around them.For example,there are different kinds of plants,insects,and animals living in a forest.Some animals eat plants,and some big animals eat small animals.49 But who studied these? The answer is "Ecologists".An ecologist is a scientist who studies the relationships between living creatures (and their living environment.They need to find out the answers to many questions,.such as“What do the animals eat?”,“50_”,and“Why do some animals move to different places,while others stay in the same place?”, In fact,ecologists have learned many facts.51 There are many different kinds of ants and they do different jobs to help each other.Some look after the baby ants,some look for food and some keep the worker ants safe.How about huge animals?Ecologists have found that Africa is losing its elephants.Local people cut down the trees in the forests where elephants live to build farms.52 And people kill more than 20,000 elephants every year for their ivory As we all know,ecological system has a close relationship with the environment.However,nowadays the problems about the environment are becoming more and more serious.53 If each of us can play a positive role in the environmental protection,we will see more green mountains and clean rivers.This way,we can make a more stable ecological system A.Many hands make light work. B.Do they live alone or in group? C.Take little ants as an example first. D.Even some eat both plants and meat. E.Ecology first got popular in the 1960s F.As a result,there is less space for elephants. 49 50. 51 52. 53. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应 的位置上。 Living in earthquake zones means we need to learn self- protection skills well.Earthquakes can come suddenly,but with the right ways,we can keep ourselves safe.It's important to know what to do before,during and after an earthquake-these three steps are the key to staying alive. Earthquakes in China Date Location Magnitude Ag8,2017 Jiuzhaigou,Sichuan 7.0 Sep16,2021 Luxian,Sichuan 6.0 Dec18,2023 Jishishan,Gansu 6.2 Jan 23,2024 Wushi County,Aksu,Xinjiang 7.1 Before an earthquake Prepare a bag with water,food,a flashlight and a first-aid box. Put it in an easy-to-reach place.Learn the safe areas in your home, like under a strong table or against a wall.Also,practise earthquake drills (often,so you can act fast when it really happens. When an earthquake hits,stay calm first.If you're indoors,don't run out quickly.Hide under a strong desk and hold on to it,or stay in a corner.Keep away from windows,tall furniture (and lights that may fall down.If you're outdoors,move to an open area,far from buildings,trees and power lines.Don't stand near bridges or streets were covered with 60 in just an hour.The trees bent overpasses )under the heavy snow,and some power lines broke down After an earthquake 61 soon as the snow stopped,my family and I joined our After the main shake,be careful of aftershocks.Don't use neighbours to clear the snow on the road.We worked together, elevators(电梯)，and check for fires or gas leaks(泄漏)at home.If laughing and talking even though it was 62.An old man who you're hurt,use the first-aid box to treat small cuts,and call for help lived alone thanked us warmly because we helped him clean his yard if needed.Follow the instructions of police and rescuers,and don't too. go back to broken buildings easily. Bad weather can bring people closer 63 it causes trouble Living in earthquake zones is not easy,but making good When we help each other,we can get through any difficulty easily. preparations and taking the right actions can reduce danger. Have you ever seen a big snowstorm before?What did you do Everyone should learn these skills.Protecting ourselves is not just during that time?Write to me soon. for us,but also for our families and the whole community. Yours, 54.When did the 6.2-magnitude earthquake happen in Jishishan, Li Ming Gansu? 59. 60. 61 62. 63. 55.Why should people practise earthquake drills often? (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将 56.What is the best subtitle of▲？ 其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框内有 两个词为多余项。 57.How can people reduce danger in earthquakes? we ho beat stay clean disaster bad safe blow power realize thankful 58.What's your understanding of natural disasters?How can you Last summer,I visited my grandparents in a small town in the prepare for natural disasters? Philippines.One day,the local radio began to warn people 64 at home because of a coming storm.Most families didn't take it 八词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小 seriously,but my grandpa,who had lived there for 60 years,said it 题，每小题1分，共15分)》 might be the 65 storm he had ever heard of. (A) We quickly moved our things to the 66 floor and stored 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并 enough water and food.We also closed all windows tightly(牢固地) 将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 and turned off the gas to keep safe.That night,heavy rain poured Dear Tom, down and strong winds 67 hard.By early morning,the streets How are you doing these days?I want to tell you about a turned into rivers.The flood water kept rising,and soon it reached terrible but unforgettable snowstorm that hit my town last month. our first floor. On a Friday morning,the weather was warm,so no one Just then,a young man from the rescue team arrived in a small expected what was coming.All of 59 sudden,dark clouds boat.He worked for hours without rest,carrying the elderly and kids covered the sky and the wind began to blow hard.Soon,big to 68 one by one.In my eyes,he was a real hero.When he snowflakes (started to fall.They came down so fast that the finally helped an old grandma get on 69 boat,he smiled and said,“This is my job.” 70,the storm stopped after two days.The sun came out, and people started to clean up the mess together.Some people were collecting things washed away by the water,and others 71 up the streets.Soon,the community took on a brand-new look. This experience taught me that when 72 hit,kindness and courage are more powerful than anything else.It also made me 73 that we should always listen to early warnings and get prepared.Only in this way can we protect ourselves and our families better. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 九书面表达（共15分） 假如你是David,昨天晚上六点钟左右外面突然下起了暴雨， 家里也停电了。以下是你的家人在停电时正在做的事情。请据 此用英语写一篇短文，描述你们进行的活动。 要求： 1.语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于70（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 David play computer games David's father wash the car David's mother cook dinner Lily play the piano Dick watch TV It was Saturday yesterday.My family were all at home. 参考答案及详解 2025-2026学年八年级英语人教版下册 blacks out'”及“in a dangerous moment''可知，此处指“当事情 Unit5 Nature's Temper检测（二） 出问题时”，“go wrong'"符合语境。 1~5 BCACB 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BCCAA 33.C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。so因此；because因为； 16.plan 17.open 18.sudden when当…时。此处引导时间状语从句，表达“当我们晚 19.possibly 20.shine 饭后坐在一起时”，“when”符合语境。 21.Are you OK?1..【解析】根据上下文可知，此处是询问 (A) 感受。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕旱灾这一严重 22.What were you doing when the typhoon hit?/.【解析】根 的自然灾害展开介绍，先阐释了旱灾的定义与发生特点，再说 据上下文可知，此处询问过去正在做什么。 明旱灾对植物、动物和人类造成的诸多危害，接着介绍了旱灾 23.Yes./Yes,we did.人.【解析】根据上下文可知，此处是作 的发生范围，随后讲解了预判旱灾来临的相关迹象，最后提出 个人、农民和政府等不同主体应对旱灾的可行方法，呼吁大家 出肯定回答 共同行动应对旱灾，保护自身与家园。 24.We stayed inside and didn't go out until it passed./. 34.A【解析】本段详细解释了旱灾是指一个地区数月甚至 析】根据上下文可知，此处是描述安全措施。 数年降雨极少，土地变干变硬、河湖水井干涸，且旱灾发生 25.See you./.【解析】根据下文可知，此处表达“再见”。 缓慢不易被察觉的特点，是对旱灾是什么的具体说明，与 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加学 选项A“What Is a Drought?(什么是旱灾？)”的主旨相符。 校急救培训的经历。培训前，作者作为志愿者报名参加，培训 35.B【解析】本段开篇点明旱灾会带来诸多问题，依次阐述 师是当地医院的医生，带来了实用工具和急救书籍。培训中， 了旱灾导致农作物枯死、动物饥渴、人类缺乏清洁饮用水 作者学习了救助晕倒者的方法。这次培训不仅让作者学到急 等危害，与选项B“The Harm of Droughts(旱灾的危害)”的 救知识，还让他意识到人人都应掌握急救技能。 主旨相符。 26.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生； 36.D【解析】本段介绍了旱灾在全球多地都可能发生，在干 worker工人。根据后文“The doctor showed us every 旱地区更为常见，湿润地区降雨不足时也会出现，部分国 step.”可知，培训师是医生，“doctor”符合语境。 家甚至每年都会发生，重点说明旱灾的发生地点，与选项 27.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。carefully仔细地；luckily D“Where Do Droughts Happen?(旱灾发生在哪里？)"的主 幸运地：wisy明智地。结合语境“医生展示急救步骤”， 旨相符。 “carefully”契合“仔细讲解每一步”的逻辑。 37.E【解析】本段指出可以通过长期干热天气、草叶枯黄 28.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。excited兴奋的；nervous 河流变浅等迹象，预判旱灾即将来临，并提醒人们做好准 紧张的；bored无聊的。根据后文“but after several tries,,I 备，与选项E“How to Know a Drought Is Coming?(如何知 did it much better”可知，作者起初练习时是紧张的， 晓旱灾即将来临？)”的主旨相符。 “nervous'"符合语境。 38.C【解析】本段提出普通人节约用水、农民种植耐旱作 29.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。reviewed复习；forgot忘 物、政府修建水库蓄水等不同层面的应对措施，说明每个 记；changedi改变。结合语境“练习后一起…要点并记录 人都可以为应对早灾贡献力量，与选项C“What Can We 步骤”，“reviewed'”契合“复习关键知识点”的逻辑。 Do to Help?(我们可以做些什么来帮忙？)”的主旨相符。 30.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。simple简单的；creative (B) 有创意的：difficult困难的。空后有and small提示“小 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍山西省突发森 的”，与“simple(简单的)”语义一致，结合“小技能也能在 林大火，并描述消防员李佳、医生王亮、记者张军在救灾后的 危险时刻救命”的语境，“simple'”符合逻辑。 真实感受，以及受灾群众的复杂心情；最后点明大火虽带来伤 31.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。news新闻；knowledge知 痛，却彰显了团结的力量，也让人们相信森林会重焕生机，生 识；advice建议。结合语境“培训不仅教我急救…”， 活会越来越好。 “knowledge”契合“学习急救知识"的逻辑。 39.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On a clear day, 32.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。go wrong出问题；get a sudden forest fire broke out in Shanxi Province on April cross被了解：take over接管。根据前文“help someone who l2th,2025."以及“After seven days of hard work,the fire was put out..”可知，森林大火于2025年4月12日在山西省 (E) 爆发，在7天后被扑灭。 【文章大意】本文是一篇非连续性文本。文章介绍了地震 40.A【解析】细节理解题。根据消防员李佳的话“When we 的突发性与危险性，重点讲解了地震前、地震中、地震后的自我 saw the last fire die,we were so tired but proud.."可知，大火扑 保护方法，并列举了中国近年发生的几次地震，强调掌握防震 灭后他虽疲惫却倍感自豪。 技能、做好准备与正确应对能降低危险，保护自身、家人与社区 41.C【解析】细节理解题。根据医生王亮的话“Seeing them 安全。 get better made all our tiredness go away.We're glad we could 54.0nDec18,2023.【解析】根据表格中“Dec18,2023 Jishishan,Gansu6.2”的信息，可直接得出答案。 help.”可知，他因能帮助他人而感到开心。 55.To act fast when it really happens.Because they can act fast 42.C【解析】细节理解题。根据记者张军的话“I stayed at the when it really happens.【解析】根据第二段中的“Also, front line and recorded every brave moment.."可知，他在前线 practise earthquake drills often,so you can act fast when it 记录了灾难中的每一个勇敢瞬间。 really happens..”可知，频繁进行地震演习是为了地震真正发 43.B【解析】写作目的题。文章核心围绕大火扑灭后受灾群 生时能快速行动。 众、消防员、医生、记者的不同感受展开。B项最贴合文意。 56.During an earthquake【解析】文章结构清晰，依次介绍 (C) “Before an earthquake(地震前)”“▲”“After an earthquake 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个儿 (地震后)”，结合该部分内容为地震发生时的应对方法，故 童慈善机构在岩溶洞穴里修建了一个图书馆，以帮助当地学生 小标题为“During an earthquake(地震中)”。 阅读。 57.By making good preparations and taking the right actions. 44.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Such a library 【解析】根据文末“Living in earthquake zones is not easy,.but was just built there by Dashan Xiaoai (big mountain small making good preparations and taking the right actions can love)in January in2024.”可知答案。 reduce danger.”可知，做好充分准备并采取正确行动能降低 地震中的危险。 45.A【解析】词义猜测题。此处指成立这个慈善团体是为了 58.Natural disasters bring great harm to people's lives and the 支持乡村教育。 environment.(1)/...I believe that the most important thing 46.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So we spent is to learn different safety rules,so that I can keep calm and much time making it a beautiful and comfortable place.In this make wise decisions whenever a disaster happens suddenly.(3 way,more kids may take an interest in reading."可知，为了让 )/I can learn useful survival skills that can help me deal 孩子们对阅读感兴趣，这个慈善组织花了很多时间让图书 with different disasters and prepare necessary emergency 馆变得美丽且舒适。 supplies at home.(3分)/.【解析】示例一使用了宾语从句和 47.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“She was so that结构：示例二使用了定语从句。 quite surprised that most of the students in her class had 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上个月 problems reading and writing,.let alone passing exams..”可知 经历的一场难忘暴雪：这次经历让作者明白，尽管恶劣天气会 答案。 带来麻烦，但能拉近人与人的距离，互帮互助就能轻松渡过 48.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It expects to 难关。 make them fall in love with reading with the help of the 59.a【解析】考查固定短语。all of a sudden是固定搭配，意为 libraries..”可知答案。 “突然：猛地”，符合语境中“天气骤变，暴雪毫无预兆来临” 的逻辑。 (D) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生态系 60.snow【解析】考查名词。结合前文“big snowflakes started to fall'”(大雪花开始飘落)，此处指街道被“雪”覆盖，“smow” 统的多样性以及现状等内容。 符合语境。 49.D【解析】根据上句可知，此处继续介绍森林中生物的 61.As【解析】考查连词。as soon as是固定连词短语，意为“一 食物。 …就…”，引导时间状语从句，契合雪一停，大家就开始 50.B【解析】根据上下句可知，此处列举生物学家需要研究的 清雪”的语境。 问题。 62.cold【解析】考查形容词。结合前文“heavy snow”"(大雪)及 51.C【解析】根据下文可知，此处为总括句，为下文介绍蚂蚁 “clear the snow'”(清雪)的场景，清雪时天气是“寒冷的”， 的生活习性作铺垫。 “cold"符合语境。 52.F【解析】根据上下句可知，由于人们乱砍乱伐，非洲大象 63.although/.though【解析】考查连词。although/though意为 的生存环境遭到了破坏。 “虽然：尽管”，引导让步状语从句，前文“坏天气能拉近人们 3.A【解析】根据下文可知，此处呼吁大家一起保护生态环 距离”与后文“它会带来麻烦”形成转折关系，“although/ 境。“Many hands make light work.”意为“众人拾柴火焰高”。 though”符合逻辑。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年 夏天在菲律宾小镇的洪灾经历。当地广播预警风暴将至，多 数人未重视，作者一家提前做好防护。随后暴雨引发洪水， 救援队员冒险救助被困邻居，成为英雄。灾后作者感悟到： 灾难面前，善良与勇气更有力量，重视预警、做好准备才能守 护家人安全。 64.to stay【解析】考查动词。“warn sb to do sth”是固定结 构，意为“警告某人做某事”，因此填“to stay”,表达“广播 警告人们待在家中”的含义。 65.wort【解析】考查形容词最高级。“the+形容词最高级” 表示“最…的”，“wost(最坏的，最严重的)”契合“爷爷 说这可能是他听过的最严重的风暴”的语境。 66.second【解析】考查序数词。“the+序数词+名词”表示 “第几.”，“second(第二)”修饰“floor'”,表达“二楼”"的 含义，符合“把物品搬到二楼”的语境。 67.blew【解析】考查动词。全文以一般过去时为主，“blow (吹)”的过去式是“blew”,“strong winds blew hard'”表示 “狂风大作”，贴合暴雨夜的场景。 68.safety【解析】考查名词。“to safety”是固定搭配，意为“到 安全地带”，“safety(安全住所)”是名词，契合“救援队员把 老人和孩子转移到安全地带”的语境。 69.our【解析】考查代词。“our(我们的)”是形容词性物主代 词，修饰“boat”,表达“上我们的船”的含义，符合上下文 逻辑。 70.Thankfully【解析】考查副词。此处用副词“thankfully (幸好，谢天谢地)”置于句首，修饰整个句子，表达“风暴 在两天后终于停了”的庆幸语气，符合上下文语境。 7l.were cleaning【解析】考查动词。根据“Some people were collecting..”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，意为“一 些人正在收集水冲走的东西，另一些人正在清理街道”。 72.disasters【解析】考查名词。“when disasters hit'”表示“当 灾难来袭时”，“disaster(灾难)”是可数名词，此处用复数 形式表泛指。 73.realize【解析】考查动词。“make sb do sth”是固定结构， 意为“让某人做某事”，因此填动词原形“realize(意识 到)”，表达“这段经历让我意识到…”的含义。 书面表达 One possible version: It was Saturday yesterday.My family were all at home.At about 6:00 p.m.,it started to rain heavily and the wind blew strongly.Suddenly,the light went out. At that time,my father was washing the car in the yard. My mother was cooking dinner.While I was playing computer games,my sister,Lily,was playing the piano.My brother,Dick, was watching his favorite cartoon on TV.Everything went dark. Lily and Dick were so scared that they cried.I took Lily and Dick to the living room as soon as possible.And then my mother and my father also came to the living room quickly.Our wanted to try his best.At that moment,some dark clouds appeared or swimming.Lightning often comes with thunder and is very family stayed there together,listening to the sound of rain and in the sky.It suddenly started to rain.Jim and Bob were scared dangerous.Second,prepare for rainy days.Summer rains are wind outside. because they couldn't see Peter.The strong wind and heavy rain usually heavy and sudden.When the forecast shows rain,take an 听力材料 made the sea waves bigger and bigger,so they shouted loudly for umbrella or a raincoat before going out.Also,remember that rainy 一、情景反应 help.Luckily,a young man saved Peter.What a dangerous day! days often make roads wet,so walk or ride bikes carefully.Third, 1.W:Look!Abig truck is carrying some boxes over there. 四、听力填空 if you are outside when it rains,find a safe place to stay quickly. M:Wow,it must be going to the supermarket nearby. Summer weather is always changeable,so checking the You will possibly get wet or sick without cover. 2.W:Wow,that rainstorm was so heavy this morning! weather forecast every day is a smart habit.It can help us plan our A good weather forecast tells us rain or shine.It also helps us M:Yeah!I was scared it would break the window. activities and stay safe. understand nature's changes and live well with them.By 3.W:Hi,Nick.You are so early today! First,pay attention to thunder warnings.If the forecast says following it,we can enjoy a safe and happy summer. M:Yes,my brother set my alarm clock an hour earlier. there will be thunderstorms,we should avoid going to open areas 4.W:The flood is gone!Can we go out now? M:Sure!Let's go and check first. 5.W:Do you often do chores at home? M:Yes,I usually wash dishes after dinner. 二、对话理解 6.W:It's going to rain.Don't forget to take your umbrella! M:Thanks!A hat can't keep me dry in the rain.I will leave it at home. Q:What will the boy bring? 7.W:The wind is cool.Let's fly kites here happily! M:Good idea!We can also play volleyball later. Q:Where are the speakers? 8.W:Were you cooking meals when the typhoon hit,John? M:No.I was having a shower then. Q:What was John doing when the typhoon hit? 智想卓有 9.W:Dad,did it rain last night? M:Yeah,it started at 9:30 and stopped about one and a half hours later. Q:When did the rain stop? 10.W:Let's take sandwiches and eat in the wild.No fire needed. M:Great!No fire means no wildfire risk at all. Q:What does the boy mean? 三、语篇理解 Last Sunday,Peter went to the beach with his friends Jim and Bob.After playing for a while,Peter fell asleep on the beach.An hour later,he woke up and found his friends were playing volleyball.Peter walked to them and began to play with them. Bob hit the ball so hard that it fell into the sea.Just as Bob was going to pick up the ball,a strong wind blew it farther. Peter wanted to show his swimming skills,so he decided to get the ball back. After swimming for about ten minutes,Peter became tired. He realized it was impossible for him to get the ball.But he still