Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature检测（二）-【名校作业】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步单元卷(人教版·新教材)

班级： 姓名： 学号： 2025-2026学年八年级英语人教版下册 Unit4 The Wonders of Nature检测( 二 (说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分120分) 题号 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分 听力部分（共20分） 一情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）》 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题 所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 )1.A )2.A. 40℃ 38C 30 )3.A B )4.A B )5.A B 二已对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。 请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( )6.A.Fish. B.Rabbits C.Turtles ( )7.A.6,959 B.9.650 C.9,560 )8.A.Draw pictures. B.Read books C.Play basketball )9.A.In the morning B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. ( )10.A.The challenge is really hard B.They'll surely get over the difficulties. C.They should keep learning with the help of others. 三语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问 题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ()11.When did the writer go to the Badaling Great Wall? A.On a weekday. B.Last Saturday. C.This Sunday. ( )12.How was the weather that day? A.Windy. B.Hot. C.Sunny. ( )13.What did the writer think of the scenery from the watch- tower? A.Terrible B.Wonderful. C.Scary. )14.What did the writer learn about the Great Wall? A.Why people built it. B.When people built it. C.How long it is. )15.What can we learn from the writer's trip? A.Actions speak louder than words B.Where there is a will,there is a way. C.A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 四听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子， 并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Hike Along Fenhe River Park About the park It lies in the 16 part of Taiyuan. With a depth of 3 metres,we can see stones 17 the surface. What we did We watched fish swim around and listened to birds singing. We 18 saw butterflies flying over the grass near the f1ver. We also learnt to 19 the environment. This trip let us enjoy the beauty of Fenhe River and taught us to love 20 16 17. 18. 19. 20. 笔试部分（共100分） 五补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使 对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 8:30 Mike Hi,Lucy!Do you know the largest salt lake in China? 21 It's Qinghai Lake. 安 22 It covers over 4,000 square kilometres. It's very important to protect the lake. 只 Why is it s imporant? 23 And it is a symbol of our natural beauty. 24 How about going there together this summer vacation? That sounds like a great plan. Let's check the travelinfo online. 25 We can do it at my home this weekend. ©⊕ 21. 22. 23. 24. 25 六完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 七阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个 题2分，58题4分，共52分) 选项中，选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项。 (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选 In today's busy world,many young people feel stressed 出适当的小标题， because of school or work.26,a growing number of them have The Amazon Rainforest plays an important role on earth.How found a great way to relax-gardening.It is not simply a hobby,but well do you know about it? a wonderful way to 27 nature and calm their minds. A.Where is it? Lin Hua,a 16-year-old student,is one of them.Last year,he B.What is it rich in? started to grow some tomatoes and flowers in his small balcony C.What does it face now? D.How does it form? garden.At first,he worried that his plants would not 28 the bad E.What is people's life like there? weather or pest attacks(害虫攻击).There were even times when 34 some young leaves turned yellow and faced 29.But Lin Hua did The main reason lies in its location.The Amazon Rainforest is not give up.He asked his grandpa for advice and searched for near the equator (and it rains a lot all year round.Warm air, growing tips on the Internet too.He learned to 30 them well, water vapour (k and mountains are also the causes of its formation move them to sunny places and protect them from pests.Slowly,his 35 plants grew stronger and healthier.31 he picked his first red The Amazon Rainforest is in South America.It is the biggest tomato,he felt a strong sense of achievement and shared the sweet one in the world.More than half of the Amazon Rainforest is in fruit with his family happily. Brazil.The rest of it is across seven other countries. For young people like Lin Hua,gardening is more than just 36 There are more plants and animals than anywhere else in the growing plants.It teaches them patience and makes them feel close world.It has millions of kinds of birds,plants and other forms of life. to the 32 world.Every time they take care of their plants,they It is called "Lungs of the Planet"because of its large number of forget their 33 and enjoy the quiet moment.This is why t讧ees. gardening has become a popular way to reduce stress for young 37 people. People live in it,too.There are more than 400 different native )26.A.Besides B.However C.Usually tribes(土著部落)！They found food and built houses there in the past.Now they sometimes leave there and go into nearby towns to )27.A.connect with B.fight with C.begin with sell food. )28.A.meet B.avoid C.survive 38 )29.A.death B.shock C.growth Today,the Amazon Rainforest is facing many problems. )30.A.buy B.water C.clean Humans cut down too many trees and it brings bad results to the wildlife there.Besides this,there are usually floods and climate )31.A.If B.When C.Though changes )32.A.natural B.modern C.noisy 34. 35. 36. )33.A.joys B.worres C.hobbies 37 38. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 一个最佳选项。 In World Park,you can find more than 100 places of interest from all over the world.Look for some places that interest you.Book the tickets with your family now!It will be one of the best experiences in your whole life. The Golden Gate Bridge is the symbol of San Francisco,USA.It was completed in 1937.It is 27.4 meters wide and 2,780 meters long.You can drive or walk across the bridge.It is very exciting to drive under the bridge's towers,and walking can give you time to open your heart to the view of this city. The Sydney Opera House was completed in 1973.It is near the Sydney Harbour Bridge.It looks like a ship with many sails.It is one of the biggest art centers in the world. Tourists from all over the world are surprised to see so many theaters and halls inside the opera house. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris.It was built in 1889 in the center of the city.It is about 330 meters high.Millions of people come to see it every year.At night,you can see many lights from the top of the tower.It is very beautiful. Please click(点击)here if you are interested )39.What does the underlined word "It"refer to? A.The ticket to a wonderful place. B.The journey to somewhere in the world. C.The most interesting place in the World Park. )40.According to the passage,which of the following has the longest history? A.The Eiffel Tower. B.The Golden Gate Bridge. C.The Sydney Opera House. ()41.What can you do when walking across the Golden Gate Bridge? A.See many lights B.Watch the great opera. C.Enjoy the wonderful view ()42.What can we know from the passage? A.The Eiffel Tower is lower than the Golden Gate Bridge B.There are usually many ships around the Sydney Opera House. C.The Sydney Harbour Bridge is not far from the Sydney Opera House. ()43.Where is the passage probably from? A.A school magazine B.A travelling website. C.An English newspaper. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 一个最佳选项。 Every year,thousands of birds fly over Beijing on their long journeys to find warm places for winter and safe places to have their babies.For many years,people destroyed the birds'homes and disturbed (their lives,so the birds were in danger.But thanks to the efforts of a British bird lover,things are starting to change. This bird lover first came to Beijing ten years ago and was shocked by how little people knew about the city's birds.He began to act:he took weekend bird-watching tours for local students,set up community workshops,and even shared what he saw with government officials.His work caught the attention of Beijing's wildlife protection team,and they asked him to help write new rules to keep the birds'homes safe. Slowly,his efforts are making a difference.Local parks now have clearer signs to guide visitors away from sensitive nesting areas.Schools are adding bird protection lessons to their science classes.Last year,the number of swans at Beijing's Miyun Reservoir increased (by 30 percent,a sign that the city's wetlands are becoming safer. The birder says his goal is simple:to make Beijing a city where humans and birds live in harmony(和谐).“When we protect birds,. we are also protecting the clean water and healthy forests we all need,"he explains.His strong interest is turning a city into a better home for both people and nature. )44.Which can best explain the underlined word "destroyed"? A.Kept on.B.Broke down C.Built up. ( )45.What did the British bird lover do? D He took students to watch birds. 2 He wrote new books on birds 3He shared his findings with officials. 4He built workshops in the community A.①②④B.①③④ C.②③④ ( )46.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A.Why the bird lover protects birds. B.How schools teach students to love birds C.What results the bird lover's hard work brings. )47.What does the writer express in the end? A.Hope. B.Sadness C.Worry. ( )48.Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A.All people knew little about birds ten years ago. B.More swans shows the wetlands are getting better. C.Protecting birds has nothing to do with people's lives. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you know about China's smallest mountain?It is in Shouguang,Shandong Province.There you will find Jingshan,the smallest mountain in China,and probably in the whole world. 49 It is only 0.6 meters high above the ground.With a small step,people can reach the top of the mountain.50 It may not be the most famous mountain in China,but it's the only mountain in Shouguang.It's a symbol of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. 51 We'll probably never know as the government now stops anyone from digging around it.In fact,in the 1950s,some people tried to dig around it.They wanted to prove (that it wasn't a mountain,but a rock.They dug for a long time,but they didn't reach the bottom.So they asked experts for help,and it turned out to be a mountain about forty-eight meters high under the ground. 52 As soon as the photos of Jingshan went popular on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online.53 Some even joked that during the summer,the high crops (would make it impossible to find the mountain.Anyway,this mountain,which is the gift to us, makes us feel the magic of nature. A.It sounds interesting,doesn't it? B.Climbers couldn't reach the top of the mountain. C.How deep is Jingshan embedded (in the ground? D.And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China E.This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and 0.7 meters wide F.Some said that they'd like to visit the small mountain by themselves. 49. 50. 51 52. 53 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应 的位置上。 In the western part of Hunan,mountains rise high and cover the land.In summer,thick green trees cover the mountains,and together with the bright blue sky,they create wonderful scenery.This area is famous for its beautiful mountains,and Zhangjiajie's Tianmen Mountain is the most special of all. Tianmen Mountain in Zhangjiajie It is 1518.6 metres high.It has Tianmen Cave,a glass skywalk and a cableway,and it's a super popular place for visitors from all over now. Chart I When I first saw Tianmen Mountain early in the morning,I was amazed.The dark,huge mountain looked like a giant(巨大的)stone standing quietly on the earth.I later learned that these "stones"were once under the sea hundreds of millions of years ago.Thinking about this,I felt how short our lives are compared to the long history of the earth.This is why Chinese people have always respected mountains, and Tianmen Mountain is a special place for the local people Long ago,this mountain was called Songliang Mountain.In 263 AD,a 1,300-metre cliff fell down,and a big cave appeared.People thought it was a door to heaven,so they renamed it "Tianmen Mountain".Today,Tianmen Cave is the highest natural cave in the world,standing 131.5 metres high.To reach it,visitors can climb 999 steps or take the mountain escalators(扶梯) As a hiker,reaching the top of Tianmen Mountain is amazing.I tested my ability and saw the world from a new height-it's the best part of the trip! -An 18-year-old boy Standing here lets me feel nature's magic.I also learn some things on Earth are far older and greater than we think. —A history teacher Chart II Local people say the mountain is slowly moving west. Wherever it faces,the area becomes busy and rich.For visitors like me,Tianmen Mountain is not just a beautiful view-it is a window into nature's great power and the long story of the land. 54.How high is Tianmen Mountain? 55.Where were the "stones"of Tianmen Mountain long ago? 56.Why did people rename it"Tianmen Mountain"? 57.What do the two visitors think of Tianmen Mountain? 58.What place of interest did you visit?How do you like it? 八词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小 题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并 将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 0O Dear friends, Welcome to Ocean World!I am your 59 today.I am very happy to take you on this wonderful trip with me. First,let me tell you some basic rules.Please do not run 60 shout here.Keep safe and take care of your children and your things.We will visit the whale show area,the fish tanks and the gift shop today. Now we are walking to the whale house.Look!There 61 six amazing whales.Some are white,some are black and white. They are fiiendly and smart.You can take photos,but please do not knock on the glass.It will make the whales feel nervous. After a short walk,we will reach the show stage.The share their happy stories after skiing there. whale show will start soon.The whales can 62 high,spin Besides bringing joy to people,the resort plays an important around and play games with the trainers.You will love role in the local 72.Over 100 workers are from nearby villages this show. They work at making snow,keeping safe and 73 people. Life in the ocean is amazing.Every sea animal has its own Looking ahead,the resort plans to expand into a year-round place for story.We can learn about them bit 63 bit,and learn to love visitors.It will help the villages grow better and bring more joy of and protect our ocean. After the show,we can go to the gift shop.You can buy ice and snow sports to people. small toys and postcards for your family.I hope you have a 64 65. 66. great time here.If you have any question,please come to me. 67. 68. 69. Enjoy your visit! 70. 71. 72. 59 60. 61 73 62 63. 九书面表达（共15分） (B) 山西自然风光秀丽，汾河碧波荡漾，恒山巍峨险峻，众多湿地 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将 与森林美景引人入胜。请你选取山西一处自然景点，写一篇短文 其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框内有 介绍其特色，突出景点独特魅力。 两个词为多余项。 内容包括： he level happy connect develop popular risk usual serve drink What's the natural place and where is it? welcome serious What are its special facts? As winter comes,a special scene appears in northern Taiyuan, Shanxi.Caiwei Manor Ski Resort is full of excited weekend What can people do there? travellers.Located just 10 kilometres from the city centre,it is one of 要求： the 64 places for the locals.It 65 hundreds of thousands of 1.需包含以上所有提示内容； people every day. 2.词数不少于70； The resort offers seven graded runs(分级雪道)for all skill 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 66.It also has many night skiing areas,making the experience 67 and fun for everyone.Standing at the top of a hill and sliding down to the bottom,you can feel the cool wind and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Many visitors,like sports lover Peng Hui,say skiing is a great way 68 with nature and keep fit.He often comes here with his friends on weekends.They laugh and shout 69 while skiing. Families also love coming here:parent Chen Jianxin noted that skiing helps his child stick to things.His little kid used to be afraid of falling down,but now he can ski down a small hill all by 70 The resort also has warm rest areas.People can 71 hot tea and 参考答案及详解 2025-2026学年八年级英语人教版下册 32.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。natural自然的；modern Unit4 The Wonders of Nature检测（二） 现代的：noisy吵闹的。结合主题，园艺能让人贴近“自然 1-5 ABCBA 6~10 CBBAB 11~15 BCBAB 的”世界，“natural'”贴合文意。 16.southern 17.below 18.even 33.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。joys欢乐；worries烦恼； 19.protect 20.nature hobbies爱好。前文提到年轻人“感到压力大”，此处对应 21.Yes(,Ido)./..【解析】根据上下文可知，此处应该作出肯 “忘记烦恼”，“worries”与前文呼应。 定回答。 (A) 22.How large is it?/What's the area of Qinghai Lake?/How 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从五个方面介 many square kilometres does Oinghai Lake cover?/...[ 绍了亚马逊热带雨林。 析】根据上下句可知，此处是询问青海湖的面积。 34.D【解析】通读本段可知，此段与亚马逊热带雨林的形成 23.Because it is home to many birds../..【解析】根据上下文 原因有关。D项“它是如何形成的？”与此段内容相呼应。 可知，此处是描述青海湖重要的原因，原因合理即可。 35.A【解析】根据本段中的“The Amazon Rainforest is in 24.That'stue./You're right..I agree with you./..【解析】根 South America.”可知，此段与亚马逊热带雨林的地理位置 据上下文可知，此处是赞同对方的说法。 有关。A项“它在哪里？”与此段内容相呼应。 25.Perfect!/OK.1.【解析】根据上下句可知，此处是同意对 36.B【解析】通读本段可知，此段与亚马逊热带雨林的自然 方的建议。 资源有关。B项“它富含什么资源？”与此段内容相呼应。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越来越多的 37.E【解析】通读本段可知，此段与亚马逊热带雨林中人们 年轻人正面临学业或工作带来的压力，而园艺成为了他们放松 的生活有关。E项“那里人们的生活是怎样的？”与此段内 身心的热门方式。园艺对年轻人而言不仅是种植植物，更是培 容相呼应。 养耐心、亲近自然、缓解压力的有效途径。 38.C【解析】根据本段中的“Today,the Amazon Rainforest is 26.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Besides此外，表递进补 facing many problems..”可知，此段与亚马逊热带雨林面临 充；However然而，表转折；Usually通常，表频率。前文提 的问题有关。C项“它现在面临着什么？”与此段内容相 到“年轻人因学业或工作感到压力大”，后文则说“越来越 呼应。 多人找到园艺这一放松方式”，二者是转折关系， (B) “However”符合语境。 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了金门大 27.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。connect with与…相连； 桥、悉尼歌剧院以及埃菲尔铁塔这三个著名景点。 亲近；fight with与…争斗；begin with以…开始。结合 39.B【解析】代词指代题。根据画线词前的内容可知，此处 语境，园艺是“亲近自然、平复心情”的好方式，“connect “It”指去上文中提到的一些景点旅行。 with”契合逻辑。 40.A【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，金门大桥完工于 28.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。meet遇见；avoid避免： 1937年.悉尼歌剧院完工于1973年，埃菲尔铁塔建于1889 survive存活。此处表达林华担心植物无法“挺过”恶劣天 年，所以埃菲尔铁塔的历史最悠久。 气和虫害，“survive'”贴合他的担忧。 41.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“.and 29.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。death死亡；hock震惊； walking can give you time to open your heart to the view of growth生长。前文提到“嫩叶变黄”，此处对应“濒临死 this city.”可知，在金门大桥散步时可以欣赏美景。 亡”，“death"符合语境。 42.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“The 30.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。buy购买；water浇水； Sydney Opera House was completed in 1973.It is near the clean清扫。此处与“搬到向阳处、防治害虫”并列，是照料 Sydney Harbour Bridge.”可知答案。 植物的基础动作，“water'”符合养护植物的逻辑。 43.B【解析】文章来源题。通读全文并根据最后一段 31.B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。If如果，表假设：When当 “Please click here if you are interested..”可知，本文应选自 …时，表时间：Though虽然，表让步。此处引导时间状 一个旅行网站。 语从句，点明“采摘第一个红色的番茄”的时间节点 (C) “When”符合语境。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位英国鸟 类爱好者在北京保护候鸟的故事。这位爱好者发现北京市民 (E) 对本地鸟类了解甚少，于是通过带领观鸟活动、开展社区科普、 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章以张家界天门山为 向政府部门反馈观察结果等行动，推动了北京鸟类保护政策的 核心，从自然风貌、地质演变、历史由来、游客体验等角度展开， 制定和公众意识的提升。 展现了天门山的独特魅力。 44.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据原文“people destroyed the 54.Itis1518.6 metres high.【解析】根据ChartI中的“Tianmen birds'homes and disturbed their lives,so the birds were in Mountain in Zhangjiajie.It is 15l8.6 metres high.”可直接得出 danger'”,“destroyed”与“disturbed”为并列的负面行为，结合 答案。 语境可知，“destroyed”意为“破坏”。 55.They were once under the sea.【解析】根据第二段中的“I 45.B【解析】细节理解题。原文提到鸟类爱好者的行动包括： later leamed that these 'stones'were once under the sea “took weekend bird-watching tours for local students'”(对应 hundreds of millions of years ago.”可知答案e ①)、“shared what he saw with government officials'”(对应 56.Because a big cave appeared and people thought it was a door ③)、“set up community workshops”(对应④)；而选项② to heaven.【解析】根据第三段中的“In263AD,a1,300- “wrote new books on birds'”在文中并未提及，属于错误信 metre cliff fell down,and a big cave appeared.People thought 息。因此正确组合为①③④。 it was a door to heaven,so they renamed it 'Tianmen 46.C【解析】段落主旨题。第三段首句“Slowly,his efforts are Mountain'”可得出更名原因。 making a difference'”为核心句，后续内容通过“公园增设提 57.It's amazing and full of magic..【解析】根据Chart IⅡ中二 示牌”，“学校新增鸟类保护课程”和“密云水库天鹅数量增 人的表述可总结出答案。 加”等例子，说明鸟类爱好者的努力已产生积极成效。 58.I visited Dehang Grand Canyon./..(1)It's fantastic with 47.A【解析】作者情感题。文章结尾表达了作者对个人行动 great waterfalls and colourful Miao culture.(3)/It's an 引发积极改变的肯定，传递出对人与自然和谐未来的希望。 unforgettable trip full of fun and amazing views.(3分)/.【解 48.B【解析】推理判断题。A选项与原文“how little people 析】示例一使用了with colourful Miao culture;示例二使用了 knew about the city's birds”矛盾，排除。B选项与原文“the full of fun and amazing views作定语修饰名词tripe number of swans...increased by 30 percent,a sign that the city 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是海洋世界导游的 's wetlands are becoming safer'”完全吻合，正确；C选项与原 欢迎致辞与游览介绍，导游向游客们说明了参观的基本规则， "When we protect birds,we are also protecting the clean 介绍了当日的游览路线，包括鲸鱼馆、表演舞台和礼品店，描述 water and healthy forests we all need"矛盾，排除。 了鲸鱼的外形与才艺，呼吁游客逐步了解、爱护并保护海洋动 (D) 物，同时表达了希望游客拥有愉快游览体验的祝愿。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最 59.guide【解析】考查名词。此处需要名词作表语，结合前文 小的山一静山。 “Welcome to Ocean World!”以及后文“take you on this 49.E【解析】根据空后的“It is only0.6 meters high above the vonderful trip"的语境.可知说话人的身份是导游，“guide(导 ground.”可知，此处介绍静山的具体信息。 游)”符合语境，表达“我是你们今天的导游”的含义。 50.A【解析】根据空前的“With a small step,people can reach 60.or【解析】考查连词。本句为否定祈使句，连接两个并列的 the top of the mountain.”可知，人们只需迈出一小步就能到达 动词原形un和shout,否定句中表示并列关系需用连词“or 山顶。这听起来很有趣，不是吗？ (或者)”，符合语境，表达“请不要在这里奔跑或者大喊”的 5l.C【解析】根据空后的“We'll probably never know as the 含义。 government now stops anyone from digging around it.In fact, 61.are【解析】考查there be句型。本句为there be句型，遵循 in the 1950s,some people tried to dig around it..”可知，本段说 就近原则，be动词的单复数由其后紧邻的名词决定，句中紧 明人们在静山周围挖地是想知道静山在地下有多深。 邻的“six amazing whales”是复数名词，且句子时态为一般现 52.D【解析】根据上文可知，有些人想证明这不是一座山而是一 在时，因此be动词用“are”,表达“有六只令人惊叹的鲸鱼”的 块岩石，他们挖了很长时间，但还是没有挖到底。所以他们 含义。 请专家来鉴定，结果发现它是一座地下约48米高的山。之后 62.jump【解析】考查动词。此处需要动词原形，与情态动词 人们就认为它是中国最小的山。 cam搭配，结合后文“high,spin around and play games with 53.F【解析】根据空前的“As soon as the photos of Jingshan the trainers'”的语境，描述鲸鱼的表演动作，“jump(跳跃)”符 went popular on the Internet,all kinds of opinions appeared 合语境，表达“鲸鱼可以跳得很高”的含义。 online.”及空后的“Some even joked that during the summer,, 63.by【解析】考查固定短语。“bit by bit”是固定搭配，意为“一 the high crops would make it impossible to find the mountain. 点一点地；逐渐地”，符合语境，表达“我们可以一点一点地 可知，此处说明一些人的想法。 了解它们”的含义。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了山西太原 书面表达 北部的采薇庄园滑雪场在冬季的热闹景象。文章描述了滑 One possible version: 雪场的多样设施、游客的欢乐体验，以及它在带动当地就业 Shanxi is well-known for its fantastic natural scenery. 助力乡村发展方面的重要作用，展现了冰雪运动在北方城市 Among all the amazing spots,Hengshan Mountain is a perfect 的蓬勃发展和积极影响。 choice to visit.It lies in Hunyuan County,Datong City,and is 64.most popular【解析】考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+ one of China's Five Great Mountains. 形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，此处需要形 Hengshan Mountain is special for its steep peaks and 容词最高级修饰名词“places'”,“popular"的最高级形式为 unique natural views.The mountain stands tall and proud,with “most popular(最受欢迎的)”，符合语境，表达“它是当地人 green trees covering most of its slopes.What makes it more 最受欢迎的去处之一”的含义。 attractive is that it combines beautiful nature with long history 65.welcomes【解析】考查动词。此处需要动词作句子谓 -there are ancient temples built on the cliffs,showing the wisdom of ancient people.It's not just a mountain,but a 语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“t”为第三人称单数，谓 symbol of Shanxi's natural and cultural charm. 语动词用第三人称单数形式，“welcomes(迎接，接待)”符 合语境，表达“它每天接待数十万人”的含义。 Visitors can do many interesting things here.They can hike along the mountain paths to enjoy the fresh air and 66.levels【解析】考查名词。“skill levels'”是固定搭配，意为 wonderful views.They can also visit the famous temples and “技能水平”，此处需要名词复数表示不同的技能等级 learn about the old stories behind them.It's a great place to “levels(水平，等级)"符合语境，表达“滑雪场为所有技能水 relax and get close to nature. 平的人提供七条分级雪道”的含义。 听力材料 67.unusual【解析】考查形容词。此处需要形容词作宾语补 一、情景反应 足语，与“fun”并列，共同补充说明“the experience”的特 1.W:What's wrong?You look painful. 点，“unusual(特别的，不同寻常的)”符合语境，表达“夜间 M:My shoulder aches a lot.I need to have a rest. 滑雪区域让每个人的体验变得特别又有趣”的含义。 2.W:Do you want to be a great climber when you grow up? 68.to connect【解析】考查动词。“a great way to do sth”是固 M:Yes,I hope to climb many high mountains one day. 定结构，意为“做某事的好方式”，此处需要动词不定式作后 3.W:What's the summer temperature usually like in Datong? 置定语，“to connect(连接，亲近)”符合语境，表达“滑雪是 M:It's often below 33C.cool and comfortable. 亲近自然和保持健康的好方式”的含义。 4.W:What's your plan for the summer vacation? 69.happily【解析】考查副词。此处需要副词修饰动词 M:I'm going to visit the Sahara Desert. “laugh and shout'”,说明动作发生的状态，“happily(开心 5.W:Who dived in the deep water just now? 地)”符合语境，表达“他们滑雪时开心地欢笑和叫喊”的 M:It's my sister.She loves the sport very much. 含义。 二、对话理解 70.himself【解析】考查反身代词。“by oneself”是固定搭配 6.W:Which are your favourite,turtles,rabbits or fish? 意为“独自，单独”，此处主语为“he”,对应的反身代词为 M:Turtles are my favorite.They are calm and lovely “himself(他自己)”，符合语境，表达“现在他可以独自滑 Q:What's the boy's favourite animal? 下一座小山”的含义。 7.W:The new sports meeting has attracted 9,650 students. 71.drink【解析】〡考查动词。情态动词“can”后接动词原形 M:That's a great number,and I'm really looking forward to 此处需要动词原形作谓语，“drik(喝)”符合语境，表达 交 “滑雪后人们可以在那里喝热茶，分享快乐的故事”的 Q:How many students are there now? 含义。 8.W:What will you do this weekend,Frank? 72.development【解析】考查名词。“local development''是固 M:I'll read books,but my brother will play basketball. 定搭配，意为“当地发展”，此处需要名词作介词“i山”的宾 Q:What will Frank do this weekend? 语，“development(发展)”符合语境，表达“滑雪场在当地 9.W:Do we hike in the morning and boat in the afternoon? 发展中发挥重要作用”的含义。 M:Yes,that's a perfect plan for our Yangtze tour. 73.serving【解析】考查动词。此处与“making snow”、 Q:When do they plan to hike? “keeping safe"为并列结构，共同作介词“at”的宾语，需用 10.W:This learning challenge is really difficult for us. 动名词形式，“serving(服务)”符合语境，表达“他们从事 M:No matter how hard it is,we will survive and keep 造雪、安保和为人们提供服务的工作”的含义。 going. Q:What does the boy mean? 四、听力填空 三、语篇理解 Our school hiking club plans wonderful outdoor trips every Last Saturday,my friend Lily and I went on a trip to the month,and my favourite one is a hike along Fenhe River Park.It Badaling Great Wall,and it was an experience I'll never forget. lies in the southern part of Taiyuan.This park is a perfect mix of It was a nice day that day-sunny but not hot.At first,I nature and city life,drawing hundreds of visitors each weekend. thought climbing the Great Wall would be easy,but I was wrong. The highlight of our trip was the quiet river.With a depth of 3 The steps were hard to walk on.After walking for 20 minutes,I felt metres,the water was so clear that we could see lots of stones tired and wanted to give up.My friend Lily encouraged me, below the surface.We stopped by the river to watch small fish saying,"Come on!The scenery from the top must be amazing." swim around and listened to birds singing in the trees.Sometimes, With her help,I kept going.Finally,we reached a watchtower. we even saw colourful butterflies flying over the grass near the From there,I saw the Great Wall winding like a huge dragon over river.During the hike,we also leamt to protect the environment, the mountains.It was wonderful. like picking up litter and not scaring the wildlife.Our teachers During the trip,I also learned that people built the Great Wall always reminded us to take away all our litter to keep the park to protect the country.Every stone seemed to tell a story of hard clean and beautiful. work and wisdom. This trip not only let us enjoy the beauty of Fenhe River but This trip taught me that keeping trying helps us succeed.It also taught us to love nature.It's truly a meaningful experience for wasn't just a climb;it taught me about being brave and our history. every club member. 卓育