精品解析：广东省惠州市惠阳高级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期三月月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级英语科第一次素质拓展训练 考试时间：90分钟 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1．What is Lisa’s new hobby? A． B． C． 2．When is the Space Day of China? A． B． C． 3．What does Lisa decide to make? A． B． C． 4．What is Lisa going to use to make her model? A． B． C． 5．What does Lisa want to be? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What was the prize for winning first place? A．A phone. B．A camera. C．A schoolbag. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What will the girl probably drink? A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Juice. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What will Sarah do this Saturday? A．Play tennis. B．Go to a party. C．Watch a movie. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What does Mum advise the boy to do? A．Go to the hospital. B．Watch short videos. C．Take a break. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．How many countries did Tony visit last summer? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What is the girl interested in? A．Space. B．Music. C．Sport. 12．How long does the girl exercise every day? A．20 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．40 minutes. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What does Tom wear today? A．A blue sweater. B．A black hat. C．A brown watch. 14．How much money does Tom have? A．60 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. 15．How will they go to the shopping centre? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By taxi. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16．Who is Jenny? A．Kate’s classmate. B．Kate’s cousin. C．Kate’s friend. 17．What is Jenny good at? A．Drawing. B．Swimming. C．Singing. 18．Where does Jenny help Kate with her studies? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In Kate’s house. 19．When did Kate and Jenny visit London? A．Last June. B．Last July. C．Last August. 20．What did Jenny do during their trip? A．She took photos. B．She did the talking. C．She planned the trip. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则校园大扫除活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Alice’s camping experiences · She first went camping at the age of 21_______ . · She camped in a forest in 22______ for two weeks. · She learned how to make a fire. · She met Nadia. Nadia is helpful and 23________. Plan She’ll camp in a 24 ______with Nadia. Opinion（看法） · Camping is a great activity（活动）for people of all ages. · It’s never 25________ E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面微信对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good morning! ___1___ Are you free? Yes, I am. ____2____ It’s not easy for me to say this but I’m a bit angry. ____3____ Maybe she will say sorry to you soon. There’s no need to be angry. But if you are angry, there is a way. ____4____ Write down your feelings on paper, and then throw it away. It is a good way to let out anger. Sounds good. I’ll have a try. ____5____ You’re welcome. Have a nice day! A. What is it? B. I don’t know what to do. C. Thanks for your advice. D. Can you help me? E. My sister broke my glasses. F. What’s up? G. Good morning! 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having ____6____ great time here. Australia is the ____7____ largest country in the world. There is so much to see that it is impossible for me ____8____ you everything. Sydney is one of ____9____ beautiful cities in Australia. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look really amazing. There are also some special animals in Australia, such ____10____ kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely. Many people like them very much, so they buy a kangaroo toy or a koala toy for their family or friends as a gift when they travel to Australia. So far, we ____11____ many places of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here, ____12____ we will fly to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the ____13____ of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy ____14____ in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to ____15____ there 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. sixth B. six C. sixteen 8. A. tell B. telling C. to tell 9. A. most B. the most C. more 10. A. as B. like C. for 11. A. visit B. visited C. have visited 12. A. so B. because C. but 13. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 14. A. yourself B. ourselves C. yourselves 15. A. go B. going C. went 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Different colors usually affect people’s mood (情绪). What is your favorite color? Orange and red are light and bright colors. Do you like these colors? An orange room can make most people feel cheerful and relaxed. A red dress ____16____ warmth and pleasure to the sad winter days. These colors make people not only happier ____17____ more active in their work. What ____18____ do you think most people would like? I think blue will be popular. Blue means peace and kindness. People don’t like wars. Blue will make people remember to keep the world ____19____. Some people think ____20____ will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very ____21____. People are thinking more about how to protect the environment. When people ____22____ green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better. Yellow will be ____23____ popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot of things to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel ____24____. Most people think black will be the most popular color. It always ____25____ cool. It’s a kind of popular color these days. 16. A. carries B. takes C. brings D. affords 17. A. also B. but also C. as well D. too 18. A. class B. time C. day D. color 19. A. in danger B. in peace C. in public D. in trouble 20. A. green B. brown C. red D. white 21. A. rich B. dangerous C. smart D. serious 22. A. put on B. dress C. wear D. take off 23. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 24. A. relaxed B. surprised C. interested D. tired 25. A. smells B. tastes C. looks D. sounds 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Experiencing China Mike, Germany I stayed with my host family for three weeks in China. It was unforgettable for me. I was lucky enough to study some Chinese culture. I visited Mount Wudang and learned a lot about Tai Chi. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Lisa, Australia I spent five weeks with my host family. My host mother is an excellent Chinese teacher. She is really friendly and warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot And now I can talk with my Chinese friends freely. I like sharing my feelings with them. Judy, Italy I lived in China for half a month. My host mother is a wonderful cook. She often made different kinds of Chinese dishes for me, such as gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. They were tasty and I liked them very much. I am able to make dumplings now. I sometimes make them for my family in my hometown. Nancy, Canada Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for 6 weeks. My host sister is a really hard-working student. It was amazing to see how well she did in English. She set a good example to me. We often exchanged opinions about study. And our friendship has become closer. 26. Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital? A. Lisa. B. Judy. C. Mike. D. Nancy. 27. How long did Nancy stay with her host family in China? A. For three weeks. B. For five weeks. C. For two weeks. D. For six weeks. 28. What does Lisa think of her host mother? A. Hard-working. B. Amazing. C. Unforgettable. D. Warm-hearted. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lisa can make dumplings. B. Judy’s host mother is a cook. C. Nancy’s Chinese has improved a lot. D. Mike likes to share feelings with his Chinese friends. 30. We can read this passage from the ________ part of a magazine. A. life experience B. science fiction C. sports news D. safety education B Ne Zha 2 is an exciting animated movie that continues the story of the brave young hero, Ne Zha. In the first movie, Ne Zha was born with special powers, but people were afraid of him because they thought he was a demon (魔鬼). However, Ne Zha didn’t give up. He fought against evil (邪恶) and proved that he could be a hero with his courage and strong will. In Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha faces new challenges and meets new friends. Together, they go on an exciting adventure, solving problems and facing dangers. The movie has beautiful animations (动画) with bright colors and lively characters. The action scenes are fantastic, and the story is full of surprises. One of the important messages in the movie is that anyone can be a hero if they believe in themselves. Ne Zha learns to control his powers and make the right choices. He also discovers that true power comes from the heart. The movie teaches us about friendship, bravery, and never giving up. It is a great movie for both children and adults, and it reminds us that we can all overcome challenges and become the best version of ourselves. 31. Why were people afraid of Ne Zha in the first movie? A. Because he was too strong. B. Because he looked different. C. Because they thought he was a demon. D. Because he was not friendly. 32. What does Ne Zha learn in Ne Zha 2? A. How to give up easily. B. How to control his powers. C. How to avoid challenges. D. How to become a demon. 33. What is one of the important messages in the movie? A. Anyone can be a hero if they believe in themselves. B. Only strong people can be heroes. C. Magic is the most important thing. D. It’s better to be alone. 34. How is the animation in Ne Zha 2? A. Boring and simple. B. Beautiful and lively. C. Dark and scary. D. Weak and uninteresting. 35. What does the movie teach us? A. To be afraid of challenges. B. To focus only on ourselves. C. To avoid making friends and keep alone. D. To overcome challenges and become the best version of ourselves. C 配对阅读。左栏是五种不良的生活习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每种不良的习惯找到合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___36___ My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them. ___37___ I have asked my father to stop smoking many times, but it didn’t work. ___38___ Tony always goes to bed after meals. ___39___ Most children like to eat fast food, such as KFC and McDonald’s. ___40___ Nowadays, many students like playing computer games for a long time at weekends. A. I think it’s a bad habit. Going for a walk after meal is good for us to keep healthy. B. Water is a very important thing that we need. Scientists say we should drink at least 2.5L of water every day. C. It’s very important to protect our teeth. Eating too many candies is bad not only for our teeth but also for our health. D. We should protect our eyes carefully. We should let them have a rest after using them for a long time. E. In summer, swimming is very good. But you shouldn’t swim after drinking or when you are very hot. F. Many people died from smoking. Smoking is bad for our health, and we should get away from it. G. We should take care of our eating habits and eat more healthy food. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 away do more lonely they meal if but play be of the Hot news! Robot babysitters are really on duty in Shanghai! These robots can not only clean rooms, cook ____41____ and do other housework. Also, they can take care ____42____ the sick all day without any rest. ____43____ most special is that they offer medical and nursing services which can examine the old in time. They will notice the family or the hospital immediately ____44____ they find the health problems of the old. Besides, the robots can do many other things. For example, the feeding robot can feed the old with a spoon correctly and then put it ____45____. It’s very soft and careful, even ____46____ patient than a real man. The partner robot can ____47____ cards, play mahjong, chat with the old. With the help of robots, the old won’t feel ____48____ any more. And their children don’t need to worry about ____49____ when they are at work. Seeing this, ____50____ you ready to move? Would you accept a robot babysitter? 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). Guo said, “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.” The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ or WeChat. When Guo scans (扫描) his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos. Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun,” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s. “There are many advantages of using QR codes. But for me, the most important is that the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. However, some parents are worried about that. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary to worry about that. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. As for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students. 51. According to the passage, can students keep their homework on WeChat? _________________________________________________________________ 52. How can students send the QR codes to Mr. Guo? _________________________________________________________________ 53. What is the most important advantage of the new way of handing in homework, according to Mr. Guo? _________________________________________________________________ 54. What do Guo’s students think of the new way of handing in homework? _________________________________________________________________ 55. When do students use the codes? _________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假如你叫刘炜，你的英国朋友Maria在给你的来信中介绍了她的中文老师。请你根据以下思维导图给她写一封回信，向她介绍一下你的数学老师Mr. Wang。 作文要求： 1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 3．语句连贯，词数80左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Maria, Thank you for your last letter. From the letter I know about your Chinese teacher.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Wei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级英语科第一次素质拓展训练 考试时间：90分钟 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1．What is Lisa’s new hobby? A． B． C． 2．When is the Space Day of China? A． B． C． 3．What does Lisa decide to make? A． B． C． 4．What is Lisa going to use to make her model? A． B． C． 5．What does Lisa want to be? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What was the prize for winning first place? A．A phone. B．A camera. C．A schoolbag. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What will the girl probably drink? A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Juice. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What will Sarah do this Saturday? A．Play tennis. B．Go to a party. C．Watch a movie. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What does Mum advise the boy to do? A．Go to the hospital. B．Watch short videos. C．Take a break. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．How many countries did Tony visit last summer? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What is the girl interested in? A．Space. B．Music. C．Sport. 12．How long does the girl exercise every day? A．20 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．40 minutes. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What does Tom wear today? A．A blue sweater. B．A black hat. C．A brown watch. 14．How much money does Tom have? A．60 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. 15．How will they go to the shopping centre? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By taxi. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16．Who is Jenny? A．Kate’s classmate. B．Kate’s cousin. C．Kate’s friend. 17．What is Jenny good at? A．Drawing. B．Swimming. C．Singing. 18．Where does Jenny help Kate with her studies? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In Kate’s house. 19．When did Kate and Jenny visit London? A．Last June. B．Last July. C．Last August. 20．What did Jenny do during their trip? A．She took photos. B．She did the talking. C．She planned the trip. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则校园大扫除活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Alice’s camping experiences · She first went camping at the age of 21_______ . · She camped in a forest in 22______ for two weeks. · She learned how to make a fire. · She met Nadia. Nadia is helpful and 23________. Plan She’ll camp in a 24 ______with Nadia. Opinion（看法） · Camping is a great activity（活动）for people of all ages. · It’s never 25________ E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面微信对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good morning! ___1___ Are you free? Yes, I am. ____2____ It’s not easy for me to say this but I’m a bit angry. ____3____ Maybe she will say sorry to you soon. There’s no need to be angry. But if you are angry, there is a way. ____4____ Write down your feelings on paper, and then throw it away. It is a good way to let out anger. Sounds good. I’ll have a try. ____5____ You’re welcome. Have a nice day! A. What is it? B. I don’t know what to do. C. Thanks for your advice. D. Can you help me? E. My sister broke my glasses. F. What’s up? G. Good morning! 【答案】1. G 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在微信中的对话，一方因为妹妹弄坏了眼镜向对方表达自己的愤怒，另一方就此提出了一些建议。 【1题详解】 根据上句“Good morning!”，此处应该向对方问候早上好。G项“早上好”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据上句“Are you free?”，此处应该是问有什么事。F项“怎么了”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据“It’s not easy for me to say this but I’m a bit angry.”，此处应该是说明生气的原因。E项“我妹妹弄坏了我的眼镜”，符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据上句“But if you are angry, there is a way.”和答语“Write down your feelings on paper, and then throw it away.”，此处应该是问这个方法是什么。A项“它是什么”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据答语“You’re welcome.”，此处应向对方表示感谢。C项“谢谢你的建议”，符合语境。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having ____6____ great time here. Australia is the ____7____ largest country in the world. There is so much to see that it is impossible for me ____8____ you everything. Sydney is one of ____9____ beautiful cities in Australia. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look really amazing. There are also some special animals in Australia, such ____10____ kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely. Many people like them very much, so they buy a kangaroo toy or a koala toy for their family or friends as a gift when they travel to Australia. So far, we ____11____ many places of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here, ____12____ we will fly to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the ____13____ of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy ____14____ in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to ____15____ there 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. sixth B. six C. sixteen 8. A. tell B. telling C. to tell 9. A. most B. the most C. more 10. A. as B. like C. for 11. A. visit B. visited C. have visited 12. A. so B. because C. but 13. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 14. A. yourself B. ourselves C. yourselves 15. A. go B. going C. went 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在澳大利亚旅行的经历，包含了已游览的悉尼风光、当地特色，以及即将前往凯恩斯的行程计划，整体语气轻松愉快，充满对旅行的期待。 【6题详解】 句意：我们在这里玩得很开心。 根据固定搭配“have a great time”，应选a。an（用于元音音素开头的词）、the（特指）均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：澳大利亚是世界上第六大的国家。 根据常识和序数词用法，“第六”为sixth。six（六）、sixteen（十六）均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：有太多可看的东西，我不可能告诉你一切。  固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，应选to tell。tell（动词原形）、telling（动名词）均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：悉尼是澳大利亚最美丽的城市之一。 “one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”，应选the most。most（前面加the才构成最高级）、more（比较级）均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：澳大利亚还有一些特别的动物，比如袋鼠和考拉。 “such as”为固定短语，意为“例如”。 【11题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我们已经参观了悉尼周边的许多名胜古迹。 “So far”常与现在完成时连用，主语we，应选have visited。visit（一般现在时）、visited（一般过去时）均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我想在这里多待些时间，但是我们明天将飞往另一个城市。 前后为转折关系，应选but。so（所以）、because（因为）均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：据说语言无法描述彩色珊瑚的美丽。 定冠词the后接名词，beauty（美丽）符合，是名词。beautiful（形容词）、beautifully（副词）均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：明天的这个时候我们可以在凯恩斯玩得开心。 “enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心”，主语we，反身代词ourselves符合。yourself（你自己）、yourselves（你们自己）均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我期待着去那里。 “look forward to”中to是介词，后接动名词going。go（动词原形）、went（过去式）均不符合。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Different colors usually affect people’s mood (情绪). What is your favorite color? Orange and red are light and bright colors. Do you like these colors? An orange room can make most people feel cheerful and relaxed. A red dress ____16____ warmth and pleasure to the sad winter days. These colors make people not only happier ____17____ more active in their work. What ____18____ do you think most people would like? I think blue will be popular. Blue means peace and kindness. People don’t like wars. Blue will make people remember to keep the world ____19____. Some people think ____20____ will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very ____21____. People are thinking more about how to protect the environment. When people ____22____ green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better. Yellow will be ____23____ popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot of things to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel ____24____. Most people think black will be the most popular color. It always ____25____ cool. It’s a kind of popular color these days. 16. A. carries B. takes C. brings D. affords 17. A. also B. but also C. as well D. too 18. A. class B. time C. day D. color 19. A. in danger B. in peace C. in public D. in trouble 20. A. green B. brown C. red D. white 21. A. rich B. dangerous C. smart D. serious 22. A. put on B. dress C. wear D. take off 23. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 24. A. relaxed B. surprised C. interested D. tired 25. A. smells B. tastes C. looks D. sounds 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同颜色对人们情绪的影响，以及未来可能流行的颜色及其背后的原因。 【16题详解】 句意：一条红裙子给阴郁的冬日带来温暖和愉悦。 根据上下文，红色能传递积极的感受，此处需表达“带来”温暖和愉悦，应选C“brings”，表示“带来”，“bring sth. to...”意为“把某物带给……”，符合语境。“carries携带”、“takes带走”语义相反；“affords负担得起”与语境无关。 【17题详解】 句意：这些颜色不仅让人更快乐，而且在工作中更积极。 根据空格前出现的“not only”，需搭配固定结构，应选B“but also”，构成“not only...but also...”的固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。 【18题详解】 句意：你认为大多数人会喜欢什么颜色？ 根据下文提到的“I think blue will be popular”，说明此处讨论的是“颜色”，应选用D“color”，表示“颜色”，与下文对蓝色的讨论相呼应。 【19题详解】 句意：蓝色会让人们记住要让世界保持和平。 根据上文提到的“Blue means peace and kindness. People don’t like wars”，说明蓝色与和平相关，应选B“in peace”，表示“和平地”，与“不喜欢战争”的语境呼应。“in danger处于危险中”、“in public公开地”、“in trouble处于困境中”均与蓝色的含义无关。 【20题详解】 句意：有些人认为绿色会流行，因为他们认为绿色是大自然的颜色。 根据下文出现的“because they think green is the color of nature”，直接点明讨论的颜色，应选A“green”，与下文直接对应自然的颜色。“brown棕色”、“red红色”、“white白色”均与“大自然的颜色”无关。 【21题详解】 句意：现在环境问题非常严重。 根据下文提到的“People are thinking more about how to protect the environment”，说明环境问题不容乐观，应选D“serious”，表示“严重的”，符合人们重视环保的背景。“rich富有的”、“dangerous危险的”、“smart聪明的”均与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：当人们穿绿色衣服时，他们会把环保记在心里。 根据空格后的“green clothes”，表示“穿着绿色衣服”的状态，应选C“wear”，表示“穿着”，强调状态，符合语境。put on穿上，强调动作；dress宾语通常为人；take off脱下，语义相反。 【23题详解】 句意：黄色将是另一种流行的颜色。 根据前文已介绍了红色、蓝色、绿色，此处引出新的颜色“黄色”，应选B“another”，表示“另一个”，泛指三者以上的另一个。the other两者中的另一个；others代词，后不接名词；other后接复数名词。 【24题详解】 句意：黄色是柔和的颜色，它能让人们感到放松。 根据上文提到的“People are very busy these days”，说明黄色能缓解忙碌带来的疲惫，应选A“relaxed”，表示“放松的”，与“柔和的颜色”和“忙碌”的语境呼应。“surprised惊讶的”、“interested感兴趣的”、“tired疲惫的”均与语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：它（黑色）总是看起来很酷。 根据主语“It”指代黑色，此处描述其视觉效果，应选C“looks”，表示“看起来”，描述颜色给人的视觉感受。“smells闻起来”、“tastes尝起来”、“sounds听起来”均不符合颜色的描述方式 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Experiencing China Mike, Germany I stayed with my host family for three weeks in China. It was unforgettable for me. I was lucky enough to study some Chinese culture. I visited Mount Wudang and learned a lot about Tai Chi. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Lisa, Australia I spent five weeks with my host family. My host mother is an excellent Chinese teacher. She is really friendly and warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot And now I can talk with my Chinese friends freely. I like sharing my feelings with them. Judy, Italy I lived in China for half a month. My host mother is a wonderful cook. She often made different kinds of Chinese dishes for me, such as gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. They were tasty and I liked them very much. I am able to make dumplings now. I sometimes make them for my family in my hometown. Nancy, Canada Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for 6 weeks. My host sister is a really hard-working student. It was amazing to see how well she did in English. She set a good example to me. We often exchanged opinions about study. And our friendship has become closer. 26. Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital? A. Lisa. B. Judy. C. Mike. D. Nancy. 27. How long did Nancy stay with her host family in China? A. For three weeks. B. For five weeks. C. For two weeks. D. For six weeks. 28. What does Lisa think of her host mother? A. Hard-working. B. Amazing. C. Unforgettable. D. Warm-hearted. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lisa can make dumplings. B. Judy’s host mother is a cook. C. Nancy’s Chinese has improved a lot. D. Mike likes to share feelings with his Chinese friends. 30. We can read this passage from the ________ part of a magazine. A. life experience B. science fiction C. sports news D. safety education 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位来自不同国家的学生在中国寄宿家庭的生活经历及感受。 【26题详解】 根据Mike的描述“I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.”可知, 参观中医医院的是Mike。 【27题详解】 根据Nancy的描述“I lived with a host family in China for 6 weeks.”可知，Nancy在中国和寄宿家庭呆了6周。 【28题详解】 根据Lisa的描述“She is really friendly and warm-hearted.”可知，Lisa认为她的寄宿妈妈友好且热心。 【29题详解】 根据Judy的描述“My host mother is a wonderful cook.”可知，Judy的寄宿妈妈是一位厨师。 【30题详解】 本文主要介绍了四位来自不同国家的学生在中国寄宿家庭的生活经历及感受，我们可以从杂志的生活体验部分读到这篇文章。 B Ne Zha 2 is an exciting animated movie that continues the story of the brave young hero, Ne Zha. In the first movie, Ne Zha was born with special powers, but people were afraid of him because they thought he was a demon (魔鬼). However, Ne Zha didn’t give up. He fought against evil (邪恶) and proved that he could be a hero with his courage and strong will. In Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha faces new challenges and meets new friends. Together, they go on an exciting adventure, solving problems and facing dangers. The movie has beautiful animations (动画) with bright colors and lively characters. The action scenes are fantastic, and the story is full of surprises. One of the important messages in the movie is that anyone can be a hero if they believe in themselves. Ne Zha learns to control his powers and make the right choices. He also discovers that true power comes from the heart. The movie teaches us about friendship, bravery, and never giving up. It is a great movie for both children and adults, and it reminds us that we can all overcome challenges and become the best version of ourselves. 31. Why were people afraid of Ne Zha in the first movie? A. Because he was too strong. B. Because he looked different. C. Because they thought he was a demon. D. Because he was not friendly. 32. What does Ne Zha learn in Ne Zha 2? A. How to give up easily. B. How to control his powers. C. How to avoid challenges. D. How to become a demon. 33. What is one of the important messages in the movie? A. Anyone can be a hero if they believe in themselves. B. Only strong people can be heroes. C. Magic is the most important thing. D. It’s better to be alone. 34. How is the animation in Ne Zha 2? A. Boring and simple. B. Beautiful and lively. C. Dark and scary. D. Weak and uninteresting. 35. What does the movie teach us? A. To be afraid of challenges. B. To focus only on ourselves. C. To avoid making friends and keep alone. D. To overcome challenges and become the best version of ourselves. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍动画电影《哪吒2》。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“but people were afraid of him because they thought he was a demon”直接说明人们害怕哪吒的原因是大家认为他是魔鬼。 【32题详解】 第三段“Ne Zha learns to control his powers and make the right choices”指出哪吒学会了控制自己的力量。 【33题详解】 第三段开头“One of the important messages in the movie is that anyone can be a hero if they believe in themselves”给出了电影的核心传递信息，只要相信自己，任何人都可以成为英雄。 【34题详解】 第二段“The movie has beautiful animations with bright colors and lively characters”描述电影动画精美、角色生动鲜活。 【35题详解】 第三段末尾“it reminds us that we can all beat ourovercome challenges and become the best version of ourselves”点出电影给观众的启示，我们都可以战胜挑战，成为最好的自己。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五种不良的生活习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每种不良的习惯找到合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___36___ My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them. ___37___ I have asked my father to stop smoking many times, but it didn’t work. ___38___ Tony always goes to bed after meals. ___39___ Most children like to eat fast food, such as KFC and McDonald’s. ___40___ Nowadays, many students like playing computer games for a long time at weekends. A. I think it’s a bad habit. Going for a walk after meal is good for us to keep healthy. B. Water is a very important thing that we need. Scientists say we should drink at least 2.5L of water every day. C. It’s very important to protect our teeth. Eating too many candies is bad not only for our teeth but also for our health. D. We should protect our eyes carefully. We should let them have a rest after using them for a long time. E. In summer, swimming is very good. But you shouldn’t swim after drinking or when you are very hot. F. Many people died from smoking. Smoking is bad for our health, and we should get away from it. G. We should take care of our eating habits and eat more healthy food. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍的是五种不良生活习惯及其对应的健康建议。 【36题详解】 左栏提到妹妹喜欢糖果且吃完从不刷牙，C选项指出吃太多糖果对牙齿和健康都有害，保护牙齿很重要，与左栏情况匹配，所以选C。 【37题详解】 左栏说多次劝父亲戒烟但没效果，F选项提到很多人死于吸烟，吸烟有害健康应远离，符合劝父亲戒烟的情境，所以选F。 【38题详解】 左栏是托尼总是饭后就上床睡觉，A选项表明饭后散步对保持健康有益，针对饭后立刻睡觉这种不良习惯给出建议，所以选A。 【39题详解】 左栏提到大多数孩子喜欢吃像肯德基和麦当劳这样的快餐，G选项强调要注意饮食习惯并多吃健康食物，针对吃快餐这种不良饮食习惯给出建议，所以选G。 【40题详解】 左栏是如今很多学生周末长时间玩电脑游戏，D选项说我们应该小心保护眼睛，长时间使用后让眼睛休息，针对长时间玩电脑游戏对眼睛的不良影响给出建议，所以选D。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 away do more lonely they meal if but play be of the Hot news! Robot babysitters are really on duty in Shanghai! These robots can not only clean rooms, cook ____41____ and do other housework. Also, they can take care ____42____ the sick all day without any rest. ____43____ most special is that they offer medical and nursing services which can examine the old in time. They will notice the family or the hospital immediately ____44____ they find the health problems of the old. Besides, the robots can do many other things. For example, the feeding robot can feed the old with a spoon correctly and then put it ____45____. It’s very soft and careful, even ____46____ patient than a real man. The partner robot can ____47____ cards, play mahjong, chat with the old. With the help of robots, the old won’t feel ____48____ any more. And their children don’t need to worry about ____49____ when they are at work. Seeing this, ____50____ you ready to move? Would you accept a robot babysitter? 【答案】41. meals 42. of 43. The 44. if 45. away 46. more 47. play 48. lonely 49. them 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海出现的机器人保姆，它们能完成家务、照顾老人、提供医疗护理和陪伴服务，既减轻了子女的担忧，也缓解了老人的孤独感。 【41题详解】 句意：这些机器人不仅能打扫房间、做饭和做其他家务。“cook meals”译为“做饭”，结合语境，机器人可以做多种家务，此处用复数形式meals表示泛指的一日三餐。 【42题详解】 句意：它们还可以整天照顾病人而不休息。“take care of”是固定短语，译为“照顾、照料”。 【43题详解】 句意：最特别的是，它们提供医疗和护理服务，可以及时检查老人的身体状况。“the most special”是形容词最高级用法，表示“最特别的”，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the，句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：如果发现老人的健康问题，它们会立即通知家人或医院。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用连词if。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，喂食机器人可以正确地用勺子喂老人，然后把勺子收起来。“put away”译为“收起、放好”，根据前文“feed the old with a spoon correctly and then”可知机器人喂完老人后放置勺子。 【46题详解】 句意：它非常温柔细心，甚至比真人还要有耐心。句中出现than，表示比较，形容词patient需使用比较级形式，patient的比较级为more patient，表示“机器人比真人还耐心”。 【47题详解】 句意：陪伴机器人可以打牌、打麻将、和老人聊天。根据后面“cards, play mahjong, chat with the old”可知作者在列举机器人可做的事，“play cards”译为“打牌”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【48题详解】 句意：在机器人的帮助下，老人们不再感到孤独。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合语境，机器人的陪伴让老人不再感到“孤独”，用lonely，意为“孤独的”。 【49题详解】 句意：而且他们的孩子在工作时也不必为他们担心。“worry about somebody”表示“为某人担心”，此处指代老人，且作介词about的宾语，用宾格形式them。 【50题详解】 句意：看到这些，你准备好行动了吗？你会接受一个机器人保姆吗？“be ready to do something”译为“准备好做某事”，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). Guo said, “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.” The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ or WeChat. When Guo scans (扫描) his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos. Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun,” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s. “There are many advantages of using QR codes. But for me, the most important is that the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. However, some parents are worried about that. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary to worry about that. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. As for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students. 51. According to the passage, can students keep their homework on WeChat? _________________________________________________________________ 52. How can students send the QR codes to Mr. Guo? _________________________________________________________________ 53. What is the most important advantage of the new way of handing in homework, according to Mr. Guo? _________________________________________________________________ 54. What do Guo’s students think of the new way of handing in homework? _________________________________________________________________ 55. When do students use the codes? _________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假如你叫刘炜，你的英国朋友Maria在给你的来信中介绍了她的中文老师。请你根据以下思维导图给她写一封回信，向她介绍一下你的数学老师Mr. Wang。 作文要求： 1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 3．语句连贯，词数80左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Maria, Thank you for your last letter. From the letter I know about your Chinese teacher.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Wei 【答案】51. Yes, they can. 52. By email, QQ or WeChat. 53. The QR code is easy to keep and share. 54. They like the new way and think it is interesting. 55. They only use the codes when they hand in their homework. 56. 例文 Dear Maria, Thank you for your last letter. From the letter I know about your Chinese teacher. Now let me introduce my math teacher Mr. Wang to you. Mr. Wang is tall and thin. He is friendly to us, but sometimes he is strict with us in our studies. He loves reading and playing basketball . Mr. Wang makes his classes lively and interesting, and he does well in DIY too. Last year, he won the first prize in the teachers’ DIY competition. He is a popular teacher in our school. We all love him because he always helps us when we have problems in study. Yours, Liu Wei 【解析】 【导语】本文以郭老师允许学生通过QR码交作业的实例，说明新的家庭作业方式的优点：代码容易保存和共享，教师可以随时随地查看学生作业。同时，解答了家长们的担心。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat.”可知，学生完成作业后会将作业保存在微信上，因此作肯定回答。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ or WeChat.”可知，学生可以通过邮件、QQ或者微信把二维码发给郭老师。 【53题详解】 根据第四段“‘There are many advantages of using QR codes. But for me, the most important is that the code is easy to keep and share,’ Guo said.”可知，郭老师认为这种新方式最重要的优点是二维码容易保存和分享。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting.”可知，学生们很喜欢这种交作业的新方式，认为它很有趣。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time.”可知，学生们只在交作业的时候使用二维码。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：书信，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：基本信息、专长和经历、对他的评价 确定人称：第三人称(He/his) 注意事项：不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：分别介绍王老师的基本信息、专长和经历以及对他的评价 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：基本信息 外貌：tall and thin 性格：be friendly to/be strict with 爱好：love reading and playing basketball 要点二：专长和经历 专长：make classes lively and interesting/do well in DIY 经历：win the first prize in the teachers’ DIY competition 要点三：对他的评价 a popular teacher/love him/help us 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $