Unit 5 Good manners (Integration Ⅱ) 课后练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

作业练习 课程基本信息 学科 英语 年级 八年级 学期 春季 课题 Unit 5 Good manners (Integration Ⅱ) 作业练习 一、阅读还原。 We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument.1___ Treat each other with respect. If your friend calls you names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop.2 ___Walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk anymore. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them. Listen to other people patiently. When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply.3 Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain（徒劳）. 4____ If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win against someone else. After all, solving an argument doesn't have to be a tug-of-war（拔河）. In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments.5_____ A. If your friend continues, B. Give in when it is necessary. C. The following suggestions might help you. D. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. E. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation. 二、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship（关系）in China is quite different from that in some Western countries. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, generally, the guest is not a god. Acting according to（根据） the host's way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest. My wife's mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their houses. At the very least, you should ask "Is it OK if I smoke?" But don't be surprised if they say, "No, you can't smoke." In my culture, if you smoke in their houses, you are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in their houses, they are not rude hosts. In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to（适应）the local customs. Just as the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." 1. To many foreigners, who are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world? _______________________________________________________________________ 2. What is the usual behaviour for a guest in the West? _______________________________________________________________________ 3. If a guest wants to smoke in an American host's home, what question should he ask? _______________________________________________________________________ 4. What do you think is impolite for a guest to do? （请自拟一句话作答） _______________________________________________________________________ 三、书面表达。 人无礼则不立，请以“How to be a person with good manners”为题，根据以下要点为学校的英语演讲比赛写一篇90 词左右的演讲稿。 公共场合礼仪 轻声细语，排队等候 餐桌礼仪 （自拟至少2 点） 校园礼仪 （自拟至少2 点） How to be a person with good manners As the saying goes, “Manners make the man”. A person with good manners behaves politely. As teenagers, what should we do to show good manners? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 练习答案 一．1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E 二．1. The Chinese. 2. Acting according to the host's way of doing things. 3. Is it OK if I smoke? 4. It's impolite for a guest to talk loudly. （开放性试题，言之有理即可） 三． How to be a person with good manners As the saying goes, “Manners make the man”. A person with good manners behaves politely. As teenagers, what should we do to show good manners? Above all, when in public places, it’s polite of us to keep our voices down. We should be patient enough to queue for our turns. What’s more, it’s important for us to have good table manners. When we are sitting at the table, we should not start eating until everyone is ready. It’s polite to wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table. At school, we must follow all the school rules. It’s a good habit to greet teachers with a warm smile. We should respect our classmates. Let’s practice good manners to make ourselves better people! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $