精品解析：山东省烟台市栖霞市第一中学2025-2026学年高二4月考试英语试题

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。This is the last of the furniture. You can go upstairs and sweep the floor. alright. This moving company works sufficiently. I think we can live in our new apartment tomorrow. This is the last of the furniture. You can go upstairs and sweep the floor. All right? This moving company works sufficiently. I think we can live in our new apartment tomorrow. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Bill, have you heard that your friend jim is going to be the president of the student union? I heard about that molester have forgone conclusion. He studies well, he is ready to help others, and he is a good organizer. Bill, have you heard that your friend jim is going to be the president of the student union? I heard about that. Melosan a forgone conclusion. He studies well, he is ready to help others. and he's a good organizer. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Win in on, on mars hand, a competitor . felt the ground, so I helps them up. When he fell down again, I decided to support him to the finish line two hundred metres away. So I didn't win. Well, though you didn't win, you've done something Better than that. Did you win in the london marathon? Henry? No, a competitor felt the ground. So I held him up when he fell down again. I decided to support him to the finish line two hundred meters away. So I didn't win. Well. though you didn't win, you've done something Better than that. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I'll have the steak french fries, and let's see chocolate ice cream for dessert. Oh, you know, those things may harm your health. Too much fat and sugar. How about ordering some vegetables . and fruit instead? I'll have the steak french fries, and let's see chocolate ice cream for dessert. Oh, you know, those things may harm your health. Too much fat and sugar. How about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。urry, the left is . only three thirty PM. Half an hour is enough. I know. But if we miss IT, we'll have to take the five fifteen train. Hurry up. There is a much time left. but it's only three thirty PM. Half an hour is enough. I know. But if we miss IT, we'll have to take the five, fifteen train. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, I need to get to my hotel downtown. Could you tell me how I . can get there? Well, you can take a taxi. I'm hoping to find a cheaper option. Generally, there are shuttled services, but I will take you a long time to get there. You can also take a subway. It's a little faster, but you have to transfer four times. That's too much trouble. I didn't take the transportation into consideration when I made a reservation. Perhaps your hotel has a shuttle for free. Why not give the hotel . a call right now? That sounds good. thanks. Excuse me, I need to get to my hotel downtown. Could you tell me how . I can get there? Well, you can take a taxi. I'm hoping to find a cheaper option. Generally, there are shuttle services, but I will take you a long time to get there. You can also take a subway. It's a little faster, but you have to transfer four times. That's too much trouble. I didn't take the transportation into consideration when I made a reservation. Perhaps here, hotel has a shuttle for free. Why not give the hotel a call right now? That sounds good. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How's a new jaw balloon? Well, i'm terribly busy every day. I meet lots of people, and I also do lots of typing and filing. Do you like being a reception? St, oh, I enjoy meeting people, and I like answering the phone, but I hate typing and I can't stand filing. You could go to college. You know what? Don't you study for a year? What do you mean? You could do a course and business studies. After a year, you will get a certificate, then you can apply for some other jobs. That's a good idea. I can help you get some information from the universities. That's a really kind of you. How's a new job balloon? Well, i'm terribly busy every day. I meet lots of people, and I also do lots of typing and filing. Do you like being a reception? St, oh, I enjoy meeting people, and I like answering the phone, but I hate typing and I can't stand filing. You could go to college. You know what? Don't you study for a year? What do you mean? You could do a course and business studies after a year. You'll get a certificate, then you can apply for some other jobs. That's a good idea. I can help you get some information from the universities. That's a really kind of you. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi David, you look worried. What's wrong? Well, Grace. my brother mailed about an emergency situation. He needs three thousand dollars by tomorrow. How can I get cash to him within twenty four hours? If i'm here in mexico city and he is in new york. that's easy. You can wire him the money from here, and he can pick IT up immediately there . and ire him money through the bank. I already check it'll take at least five days. You can just use a private wire service like western union, and the money will be available . to meet the true. Yes, and i'm here to help you. If you need me. that would be great. thanks. Hi David. You look worried. What's wrong? Well, Grace. my brother, email ed about an emergency situation. He needs three thousand dollars by tomorrow. How can I get cash to him within twenty four hours? If i'm here in mexico city and he . is in new york? That's easy. You can wire him the money from here and he can pick IT up . immediately there. You mean, wire him money through the bank. I already checked . and it'll take at least five days. You can just use a private wire service like . western union. And yes, and i'm here to help you if you need me. that would be great. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What do you think I should do for my birthday? P, this year you should have a really big party, maybe a pool party. that would be fun. I don't really like swimming though. Maybe i'll have a roller skating . party about an ice . skating party. Yes, Better. I'll definitely invite kate and . sami or india. Yes, of course. Am I allow . to invite anyone? You can invite one friend, but that's IT fine. I'll invite mike. You should have a winter theme, the party. If mom and dad say it's okay to rent out the entire place, we can decorate IT with balloons. I know your favorite cake is cheese cake, but IT may be Better to get a ice cream cake for a change this time. Those are all great ideas. Maybe I can even get a snow machine. You can call the party paddy's wonderland maybe, mom, i'll let us find some winter animals like deer and penguins. Well, don't get ahead of yourself. I don't think that would . be possible. Yeah, I guess you're right. What do you think I should do for my birthday this year? You should have a really big party, maybe a poor party. That would be fun. I don't really like swimming though. Maybe i'll have a roller skating party. What about an ice . skating party? Yeah, that's even Better. I'll definitely invite kate and sami. What about our neighbor? melda? Yes. of course. Am I allowed to invite anyone? You can invite one friend. but that's IT fine. I'll invite mike. You should have a winter themed party. If mom and dad say it's okay to rent out the entire place, we can decorate IT with balloons. I know your favorite cake is cheese cake, but that may be Better to get a ice cream cake for a change this time. Those are all great ideas. Maybe I can even get a snow machine. You can call the party paddy's wonderland. Maybe mom will let us find some winter animals like deer and penguins. Well, don't get ahead of yourself. I don't think that would . be possible. Yeah, I guess you're right. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Students from high school are to be quiet on whether they can cook five hot meals and how often they should change their sheds. The scheme is supported by the government to help them prepare for university. Ministers are urging schools to put on special workshops for students aged sixteen to eighteen to ensure they feel comfortable with the preparation of leaving home. The course designed by the university accommodation provider, unite students will teach students how to manage their finances and how to live independently. According to the course materials, teachers should ask students questions which may not have occurred to them, such as what is the Price of a leader of milk and least five hot meals you can cook and how often will you wash your sheet? Want to move out of home, dame and hence, the education secretary said, we are conscious that going to university is one of the most exciting things that happens in your life, but I can also be very chAllenging. He said that an important part of education is preparing children for adulthood. So IT is right that we teach them what to expect for life after school. Students from high school are to be quest on whether they can cook five hot meals and how often they should change their sheet. The scheme is supported by the government to help them prepare for university. Ministers are urging schools to put on special workshops for students aged sixteen to eighteen to ensure they feel comfortable with the preparation of leaving home. The course designed by the university accommodation provider, unite students will teach students how to manage their finances and how to live independently. According to the course materials, teachers should ask students questions which may not have occurred to them, such as what is the Price of a leader of milk and least five hot meals you can cook, and how often will you wash your sheet once you move out of home, dame, and hence the education secretary said, we are conscious that going to university is one of the most exciting things that happens in your life, but I can also be very chAllenging. He said that an important part of education is preparing children for adult. So IT is right that we teach them what to expect for life after school. 高二英语月考试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Move the furniture. B. Clean up their apartment. C. Choose a moving company. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: This is the last of the furniture. You can go upstairs and sweep the floor. W: All right! This moving company works efficiently. I think we can live in our new apartment tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will be the president of the Student Union? A. Bill. B. Jim. C. Melissa. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, have you heard that your friend Jim is going to be the president of the Student Union? M: I heard about that, Melissa. A foregone conclusion! He studies well. He is ready to help others and he’s a good organizer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the man’s behavior? A. Stupid. B. Confusing. C. Great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you win in the London Marathon, Henry? M: No. A competitor fell to the ground, so I helped him up. When he fell down again, I decided to support him to the finish line 200 meters away. So I didn’t win. W: Well, though you didn’t win, you’ve done something better than that. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll have the steak, French fries, and let’s see, chocolate ice cream for dessert. M: Oh, you know those things may harm your health, too much fat and sugar. How about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the train leave? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:15 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up! There isn’t much time left. W: But it’s only 3:30 pm. Half an hour is enough. M: I know, but if we miss it, we’ll have to take the 5:15 train. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the man unwilling to take a subway? A. Its route is complicated. B. It’ll take too much time. C. Its station is far away. 7. What will the man do next? A. Call a taxi. B. Cancel his reservation. C. Contact the hotel. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I need to get to my hotel downtown. Could you tell me how I can get there? W: Well, you can take a taxi. M: I’m hoping to find a cheaper option. W: Generally there are shuttle services, but it will take you a long time to get there. You can also take the subway. It’s a little faster, but you have to transfer for four times. M: That’s too much trouble. I didn’t take the transportation into consideration when I made a reservation. W: Perhaps your hotel has a shuttle for free? Why not give the hotel a call right now? M: That sounds good. Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Alison dislike doing? A. Meeting people. B. Filing documents. C. Answering the phone. 9. What does the man advise Alison to do? A. Go into business. B. Practice typing. C. Get more education. 10. What does the man offer to do for Alison? A. Help with her study. B. Introduce a job to her. C. Find some information for her. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How’s the new job, Alison? W: Well, I’m terribly busy. Every day I meet lots of people, and I also do lots of typing and filing. M: Do you like being a receptionist? W: Oh, I enjoy meeting people, and I like answering the phone. But I hate typing, and I can’t stand filing. M: You could go to college, you know. Why don’t you study for a year? W: What do you mean? M: You could do a course in business studies. After a year, you will get a certificate. Then you can apply for some other jobs. W: That’s a good idea. M: I can help you get some information from the universities. W: That’s really kind of you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does David look to Grace? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 12. What do we know about David’s brother? A. He is badly in need of money. B. He lost contact with David. C. He will move to Mexico. 13. How will David wire the money? A. Through the bank. B. Through Western Union. C. Through the post office. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David! You look worried. What’s wrong? M: Well, Grace, my brother emailed about an emergency situation. He needs $3,000 by tomorrow. How can I get cash to him within 24 hours if I’m here in Mexico City and he’s in New York? W: That’s easy. You can wire him the money from here and he can pick it up immediately there. M: You mean wire him money through the bank? I already checked and it’ll take at least five days. W: You can just use a private wire service like Western Union and the money will be available to him immediately. M: Is that true? W: Yes, and I’m here to help you if you need me. M: That would be great. Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What kind of party will the girl have? A. A pool party. B. An ice-skating party. C. A roller-skating party. 15. What is the girl’s favorite cake? A. Cheesecake. B. Ice-cream cake. C. Mousse cake. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think I should do for my birthday this year? M: You should have a really big party! Maybe a pool party! W: That would be fun. I don’t really like swimming, though. Maybe I’ll have a roller-skating party. M: What about an ice-skating party? W: Yeah, that’s even better! I’ll definitely invite Katie and Sammy. M: What about our neighbor Melinda? W: Yes, of course. M: Am I allowed to invite anyone? W: You can invite one friend, but that’s it. M: Fine. I’ll invite Mike. You should have a winter-themed party. If Mom and Dad say it’s okay to rent out the entire place, we can decorate it with balloons. I know your favorite cake is cheesecake, but it may be better to get an ice-cream cake for a change this time. W: Those are all great ideas. Maybe I can even get a snow machine. M: You can call the party “Patty’s Wonderland”. Maybe Mom will let us rent some winter animals, like deer and penguins. W: Well, don’t get ahead of yourself. I don’t think that would be possible. M: Yeah, I guess you’re right. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who are quizzed on the questions? A. Junior students. B. Undergraduates. C. High school students. 18. Why are special workshops to be planned? A. To develop students’ ability to live independently. B. To encourage more students to enter university. C. To cultivate students’ healthy eating habits. 19. What is Damian Hinds? A. A university professor. B. The Education Secretary. C. President of Unite Students. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The quiz before entering the university. B. The management of students’ daily life. C. The introduction to universities in England. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Students from high school are to be quizzed on whether they can cook five hot meals, and how often they should change their sheets. The scheme is supported by the government to help them prepare for university. Ministers are urging schools to put on special workshops for students aged 16-18 to ensure they feel comfortable with the preparation of leaving home. The course, designed by the university accommodation provider Unite Students, will teach students how to manage their finances and how to live independently. According to the course materials, teachers should ask students questions which may not have occurred to them, such as “What is the price of a litre of milk?” and “List 5 hot meals you can cook.” and “How often will you wash your sheets once you move out of home?” Damian Hinds, the Education Secretary, said, “We are conscious that going to university is one of the most exciting things that happens in your life, but it can also be very challenging.” He said that an important part of education is preparing children for adulthood, so “it is right that we teach them what to expect for life after school”. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Gap Semester: Rockies Trip Overview At Wilderness Adventures, we believe that summer should never end. Intended for 12th graders longing for an impactful learning opportunity, our Summer Gap Semester Programs will challenge you in new and exciting ways. Spend your semester learning and improving your outdoor skills, and exploring some of the most beautiful wilderness areas in the United States. Join like-minded students on an adventure that takes you away from the virtual, and into the real world. Dates Service Hours Accommodations June 15-July 19 8 hours/ day Tent Camping Activity Highlights Spend 35 days with wilderness Adventures exploring the splendid Rocky Mountain region during our summer semester programs. Starting in Salt Lake City and ending in Jackson Hole, the group will hit the road after initial preparations to get the most out of this semester of growth, challenge, and fun. The group’s grand adventure will follow the schedule: ·4 days exploring Arches National Park ·5 days boating through Labyrinth Canyon ·7 days attending wilderness First Responder (WFR) course ·8 days backpacking in Grand Staircase Escalante Between each section, the group will have time to relax, resupply food and take showers. Your security will be guaranteed! Our trip leaders care deeply about the growth and development of their students. For multiple summers, they have proven their ability to connect with older students, teach valuable life lessons through our program curriculum, and maintain risk management guidelines in the backcountry. 21. What can a participant expect in the program? A. To do extreme sports. B. To protect wilderness. C. To get close to nature. D. To earn school credits. 22. How many days are scheduled for breaks? A. 8. B. 11. C. 19. D. 24. 23. What is a trip leader supposed to do? A. Direct career choices. B. Change teens’ habits. C. Ensure students’ safety. D. Teach physical education. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荒野探险机构推出的“落基山暑期间隔学期”项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip Overview部分的句子“Spend your semester learning and improving your outdoor skills, and exploring some of the most beautiful wilderness areas in the United States.(用这个学期学习和提升户外技能，探索美国一些最美丽的荒野地区)”可知，参与者能亲近自然。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dates部分的内容“June 15-July 19 (6月15日至7月19日)”可知，活动共35天。根据Activity Highlights中的具体活动安排“4 days exploring Arches National Park (4天探索拱门国家公园)；5 days boating through Labyrinth Canyon (5天在迷宫峡谷划船)；7 days attending wilderness First Responder (WFR) course (7天参加荒野急救课程)；8 days backpacking in Grand Staircase Escalante (8天在大阶梯-埃斯卡兰特背包旅行)”可知，具体活动天数为：4+5+7+8=24天，可推出休息天数为35-24=11天。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段标题“Your security will be guaranteed!(你们的安全将得到保障！)”及“Our trip leaders care deeply about the growth and development of their students. For multiple summers, they have proven their ability to connect with older students, teach valuable life lessons through our program curriculum, and maintain risk management guidelines in the backcountry.(我们的领队非常关心学生的成长和发展。许多个夏天，他们已经证明了自己与高年级学生沟通的能力，通过我们的项目课程教授宝贵的人生课程，并在偏远地区维护风险管理指导方针。)”可知，领队需确保学生安全。故选C项。 B Every day, photographer Kirsten Elstner receives dozens of messages full of ideas from youth and photographers who attended one of her camps. She founded the Photo Camp in 2003 to transform photography into a bridge for connection. It has now evolved into a global movement, reaching 3,000 young people across 44 countries. People are tied together by Elstner’s belief: kindness finds its way across even the widest divides through storytelling. This commitment shines through small acts. She even responds to every participant’s message, forming a Photo Camp family that lasts long after workshops end. The camp’s magic consists in its thoughtfully designed structure. Photographers and local leaders guide students, immigrants, small-town residents, and more, who often start as complete strangers. Guided by a shared theme, they explore creative passions before teaming up to select 10 collective photos. Campfires, group meals, and reflective questions like “What’s your gift to the world?” deepen these bonds. As Elstner notes, “It’s hard to dislike someone you’re co-creating a story with,” and this teamwork lays the foundation for true understanding. Countless stories underscore its huge influence. Trainees like Markus Burman carry this spirit forward by leading their own camps, advocating for indigenous (本土的) rights in Bolivia and expanding Elstner’s vision into far-reaching influence that honors cultural roots while promoting global connections. These tales reveal the camp’s essence lies not just in teaching a skill, but in enabling young voices to turn personal truth into collective care. As Photo Camp marks its 20th anniversary, Elstner is doubling down on this mission: she intends to expand trainee networks. “You can’t change the world completely,” she says, “but you can spread kindness in your own little corner of it.” For the next two decades, this vision remains clear— keep listening, keep connecting, and let young voices build a more caring world. 24. What is the primary purpose of the Photo Camp? A. To teach skills of photography. B. To build up interpersonal bonds. C. To increase its global influence. D. To tell stories of people’s divides. 25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How the camp operates. B. Who the camp targets at. C. What effect the camp has. D. What focus the camp sets. 26. Why is Markus Burman mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To demonstrate his efforts. B. To explain his background. C. To present trainees’ wishes. D. To reveal the camp’s impact. 27. Which of the following can best describe Kirsten Elstner? A. Humble. B. Independent. C. Devoted. D. Learned. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了摄影师 Kirsten Elstner 于2003年创办摄影营，将摄影作为沟通桥梁，通过精心设计的运营模式让不同人群联结协作，其核心是用故事传递善意、打破隔阂。摄影营已发展为全球运动，影响深远，学员也延续其理念传递温暖。创办20周年之际，Elstner仍坚守使命，计划扩大学员网络，让年轻人用声音构建更有温度的世界。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She founded the Photo Camp in 2003 to transform photography into a bridge for connection.( 她于2003年创立了摄影营，旨在将摄影变成一种促进交流的桥梁。)”可知，Elstner创办摄影营的核心目的是将摄影变成沟通的桥梁，即建立人与人之间的联结。故选B项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The camp’s magic consists in its thoughtfully designed structure. Photographers and local leaders guide students, immigrants, small-town residents, and more, who often start as complete strangers. Guided by a shared theme, they explore creative passions before teaming up to select 10 collective photos. Campfires, group meals, and reflective questions like “What’s your gift to the world?” deepen these bonds.( 摄影营的魔力在于其精心设计的结构。摄影师和当地负责人指导学生、移民、小镇居民等各类人群，他们往往一开始互不相识。在共同的主题引导下，他们探索各自的创意热情，然后合作选出10张集体照片。篝火晚会、集体用餐以及诸如“你给世界带来什么礼物？”这样的反思性问题，进一步加深了这些联系。)”可知，本段主要介绍摄影营精心设计的运营模式。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Countless stories underscore its huge influence. Trainees like Markus Burman carry this spirit forward by leading their own camps, advocating for indigenous (本土的) rights in Bolivia and expanding Elstner’s vision into far-reaching influence that honors cultural roots while promoting global connections.( 无数的故事都彰显了其巨大的影响力。Markus Burman等学员将这种精神发扬光大，他们领导自己的营地，倡导玻利维亚土著居民的权利，并将Elstner的愿景扩展为深远的影响力，既尊重文化根源，又促进全球联系。)”可推知，第四段中提到Markus Burman是为了揭示营地的影响。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文对Elstner 的描述（2003 年创办摄影营、回复每位参与者的信息、创办20周年仍坚持扩大学员网络、践行传播善意的使命）。C项“Devoted(有奉献精神的，执着的)”能精准形容 Elstner——她20年坚守摄影营的初心，用心经营联结、全力推动使命发展，始终致力于用摄影传播善意。故选C项。 C Robots could soon gain the ability to autonomously carry out search-and-rescue missions, industrial inspections and other complex tasks in environments where traditional navigation (导航) tools fail, thanks to a new bio-inspired system developed by researchers at the Beijing Institute of Technology. Focused primarily on animals, this new system could help robots navigate areas where the traditional GPS struggles. The system aims to solve a long-standing challenge in field robotics: how to navigate reliably in unstructured, GPS-denied settings such as caves, forests, collapsed buildings and underground sites. Most existing autonomous systems rely heavily on GPS or vision-based mapping, both of which can crash when signals are blocked or sensors are damaged. “Our research was inspired by a critical gap in bio-inspired robotics,” said first author Sheikder Chandan. Instead of relying on a single method, the system combines strategies observed in insects, birds, and mice to create a unified, fault-tolerant approach. The system has three core parts: an ant-inspired path tracker which keeps tracking even when sensors are noisy, a bird-inspired multi-sense system, and a mouse-inspired mapping system that selectively updates spatial memory only when landmarks appear. All above ensure stable operation — if one fails, the others automatically take over. The system helps conserve energy, reduce processing load, and keep navigation stable in chaotic environments. It is massively efficient compared to Simultaneous localization and Mapping (SLAM), which constantly updates maps, using lots of power. The researchers tested the system using 23 types of robots across challenging real-world environments, including abandoned mines and thick forests. According to the team, the system reduced positional error by 41%, delivered up to 60% greater energy efficiency and recovered from sensor failures 83% faster. Potential uses span disaster response, space exploration and deep-sea operations — areas where GPS is unavailable and sensor reliability cannot be guaranteed. To this end, it marks progress toward robots that navigate like animals, steadily and autonomously, without constant human monitoring. Looking ahead, the team hopes the system develops continuous learning ability to make robot behavior more adaptive. Future work will also explore emerging technologies such as expanded memory structures to support kilometer-scale mapping. 28. In which condition is the new system designed to function? A. Traditional GPS breaks down. B. Animals fail to aid navigation. C. Search-and-rescue tasks are set. D. Vision-based mapping is needed. 29. What ensures the stability of the new system? A. The expanded spatial memory. B. The fault-tolerant tracking tool. C. The improved mapping system. D. The multi-strategy combination. 30. How does the author present the strengths of the new system? A. By giving examples. B. By quoting an expert. C. By defining a concept. D. By providing statistics. 31. What might be a focus of the team’s follow-up study? A. The mapping theory. B. The self-learning ability. C. The expense control. D. The continuous mobility. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述了北京理工大学的研究者研发出一款受生物启发的新型导航系统，该系统能让机器人在传统GPS失效的无结构化环境中自主完成搜救、工业巡检等复杂任务。文章还介绍了该系统的设计初衷、核心构成、实际优势、应用场景，研发团队后续将围绕系统的学习能力、映射技术等方面展开进一步研究。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Robots could soon gain the ability to autonomously carry out search-and-rescue missions, industrial inspections and other complex tasks in environments where traditional navigation (导航) tools fail”(在传统导航工具失效的环境中，机器人很快就能自主执行搜救任务、工业巡检和其他复杂任务)以及第二段“The system aims to solve a long-standing challenge in field robotics: how to navigate reliably in unstructured, GPS-denied settings such as caves, forests, collapsed buildings and underground sites. (该系统旨在解决野外机器人技术中一个长期存在的难题：如何在无结构化、无法使用全球定位系统的环境中可靠导航，例如洞穴、森林、倒塌的建筑物以及地下场所。) ”可推知，新系统的设计使用场景是传统GPS失效的情况。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Instead of relying on a single method, the system combines strategies observed in insects, birds, and mice to create a unified, fault-tolerant approach.(该系统不依赖单一方法，而是结合了从昆虫、鸟类和老鼠身上观察到的策略，打造出一种统一的、容错的方法)”和“All above ensure stable operation— if one fails, the others automatically take over.(以上所有设计都确保了系统的稳定运行——如果其中一个部分出现故障，其他部分会自动接管工作)”可推知，是多种策略的结合保障了新系统的稳定性。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“According to the team, the system reduced positional error by 41%, delivered up to 60% greater energy efficiency and recovered from sensor failures 83% faster.(据该团队称，该系统将位置误差降低了41%，能源效率最高提升60%，从传感器故障中恢复的速度加快了83%)”可推知，作者通过提供具体的统计数据来展现新系统的各项优势。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Looking ahead, the team hopes the system develops continuous learning ability to make robot behavior more adaptive.(展望未来，该研发团队希望该系统能发展出持续学习的能力，让机器人的行为更具适应性)”可知，团队后续研究的一个核心重点是系统的自主学习能力。故选B。 D As for advantages of bilingualism, the state or practice of mastering two languages, beyond the conversational doors it can open, it’s supposed to improve multiple abilities, including the ability to plan complex tasks and update beliefs as new information arrives. Most striking, studies have even shown that bilinguals exhibit a later onset of dementia (痴呆症). But some of these studies have failed to repeat, leaving experts wondering whether the effect is real, and if so, what exactly it consists of. The good news is that it’s never too late to start learning a new language, if you want your brains to benefit. The biggest benefit seems to come to those with full mastery of a second language, typically native bilinguals or those who use two languages nearly daily. Interpreters and translators, for instance, outperform people who only can speak or use one language at alternating between simple math tasks, signaling better mental regulation, as was proven in a research. Another research has revealed that bilingual young children outperform their peers in early cognitive (认知的) development. It found that a great many of relevant studies confirmed a bilingual advantage among children under six. Concerning the other end of life, Ellen Bialystok of York University, in Canada, has compared the cognitive protection bilingualism offers to the coverage of a piece of bread afforded by a slice of holey Swiss cheese. Learning new languages is similar to piling up the cheese slices. Their holes occur in different places, thus collectively offering greater protection. All these studies take for granted the uncontroversial (无争议的) mental superpower that you get from language study. Even if you cannot pick your parents and be fluent from childhood, that should be more than enough reason to give it a go. 32. What does the underlined word “it” probably refer to in Paragraph 1? A. The effect of bilingualism. B. The repeat of some studies. C. The doubt of some experts. D. The later onset of dementia. 33. What might be compared to “a piece of bread” in Paragraph 4? A. A child’s cognition. B. An old man’s brain. C. The cognitive growth. D. The mental protection. 34. What benefit of bilingualism is highlighted in the text? A. Powering up our brains. B. Enhancing relationships. C. Lifting multiple abilities. D. Upgrading our key beliefs. 35. What can be a suitable title of the text? A. Give bilingualism a go! B. Be a bilingual teenager! C. See benefits of bilingualism! D. Do master foreign languages! 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。主要讲述了双语能力的诸多优势，包括提升多种能力、延缓痴呆症发病，介绍了不同人群的相关研究发现，解答了专家对双语效应的疑问，并鼓励人们尝试学习新语言以获得大脑益处。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Most striking, studies have even shown that bilinguals exhibit a later onset of dementia. But some of these studies have failed to repeat, leaving experts wondering whether the effect is real, and if so, what exactly it consists of. (最明显的，研究甚至表明，双语者的痴呆症发病时间更晚。但其中一些研究未能重复，这让专家们怀疑这种效应是否真实存在，如果存在，它究竟由什么构成。)”可知，划线词“it”指代前文提到的“双语能力的影响”，即可以延缓痴呆症的发病时间。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Concerning the other end of life, Ellen Bialystok of York University, in Canada, has compared the cognitive protection bilingualism offers to the coverage of a piece of bread afforded by a slice of holey Swiss cheese. Learning new languages is similar to piling up the cheese slices. (关于生命的另一端，加拿大约克大学的埃伦・比亚韦斯托克曾将双语能力带来的认知保护作用，比作一片布满孔洞的瑞士奶酪能为面包提供的遮盖效果；而学习新的语言，就如同将这样的奶酪片层层叠叠堆起来。)”可推知，“瑞士奶酪”对应“双语能力提供的认知保护”，“奶酪所覆盖的面包”对应“被保护的对象”；the other end of life “生命的另一端”，指代老年阶段，并且前文提到双语能力可延缓痴呆症发病（针对老年人群），可知此处被保护的对象是老年人的大脑。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“The good news is that it’s never too late to start learning a new language, if you want your brains to benefit. (好消息是，如果你想让你的大脑受益，开始学习一门新语言永远不会太晚。)”、第三段的“Another research has revealed that bilingual young children outperform their peers in early cognitive (认知的) development. (另一项研究显示，双语儿童在早期认知发展方面比同龄人表现更出色。)”以及第四段“Concerning the other end of life, Ellen Bialystok of York University, in Canada, has compared the cognitive protection bilingualism offers to the coverage of a piece of bread afforded by a slice of holey Swiss cheese. (关于生命的另一端，加拿大约克大学的埃伦・比亚韦斯托克曾将双语能力带来的认知保护作用，比作一片布满孔洞的瑞士奶酪能为面包提供的遮盖效果；而学习新的语言，就如同将这样的奶酪片层层叠叠堆起来。)”可推知，文章重点强调双语能力对大脑的益处，即“增强大脑功能”。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章核心主旨聚焦“双语能力对大脑的益处”，第一段说明双语能力对大脑的益处，第二段明确提及“学习新语言可让大脑受益”，第三段以双语幼儿为例，说明其认知发展优于同龄人，第四段则强调双语能力能为老年人提供认知保护、延缓痴呆症发病，结合最后一段的“Even if you cannot pick your parents and be fluent from childhood, that should be more than enough reason to give it a go. (即使你不能选择自己的父母，不能从小就流利地说双语，这也足以成为你尝试的理由。)”给出文章的主旨，鼓励人们尝试双语学习，A选项“试试双语吧！”适合作标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Poetry has a unique way of capturing emotions, experiences, and ideas in a brief and often complex form. However, the beauty of a poem can sometimes be hidden behind its language, imagery, and structure. ____36____ By understanding the various poetry techniques and approaches to poem analysis, you can uncover the deeper meanings within a poem. The first step in poem analysis is to explore the poem’s context. This involves researching the poet’s background, the period in which the poem was written, and any relevant historical or social contexts. Knowing these factors can provide valuable insights into the poetic themes and the poet’s intentions. ____37____ Language and imagery are vital components of a poem, and they play a significant role in conveying its themes and emotions. When analyzing poetry, pay close attention to the choice of words and the types of imagery used. You can ask yourself: How does the language make you feel? ____38____ What particular atmosphere does the poet create by words and imagery? A crucial part of learning how to analyze poetry is identifying the figures of speech used in the poem. These are the tools poets use to create rhythm, enhance meaning, and bring out emotions. ____39____ Common ones include metaphor, simile, personification, and so on. Recognize these devices to understand better how the poet constructs their work to convey specific ideas and emotions. Finally, consider the poet’s intentions and how they influence the overall interpretation of the poem. ____40____ By reflecting on the poet’s purpose, you can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the poem’s significance and the techniques used to achieve it. A. It seems apparent at first glance. B. They are presented in many forms. C. Think about why the poet wrote the poem. D. What pictures does the poem paint in your mind? E. That’s where the art of analyzing poetry comes in. F. Should we identify the imagery to analyze the poem? G. For example, poems from wartime reflect themes of conflict. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了诗歌之美常藏于语言、意象中，文章介绍诗歌分析的方法：结合创作背景、分析语言意象、识别修辞手法、探究诗人的创作意图，以此挖掘诗歌深层含义。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Poetry has a unique way of capturing emotions, experiences, and ideas in a brief and often complex form. However, the beauty of a poem can sometimes be hidden behind its language, imagery, and structure.(诗歌有一种独特的方式，能够以简洁且往往复杂的形式捕捉情感、经历和思想。然而，一首诗的美感有时可能隐藏在其语言、意象和结构之中)”以及后文“By understanding the various poetry techniques and approaches to poem analysis, you can uncover the deeper meanings within a poem.(通过了解各种诗歌技巧以及诗歌分析的方法，你便能够揭示出一首诗更深层次的含义)”可知，前文说诗歌的美常隐藏在语言、意象和结构背后，后文讲“掌握诗歌分析方法能挖掘深层含义”，E选项“这正是诗歌分析的艺术所在”承上启下，完美衔接“美被隐藏”和“分析解锁美”的逻辑。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The first step in poem analysis is to explore the poem’s context. This involves researching the poet’s background, the period in which the poem was written, and any relevant historical or social contexts. Knowing these factors can provide valuable insights into the poetic themes and the poet’s intentions.(诗歌分析的第一步是探究诗歌的背景。这包括研究诗人的生平、诗歌创作的时期以及任何相关的历史或社会背景。了解这些因素能够为诗歌的主题和诗人的意图提供有价值的见解)”可知，本段核心是“分析诗歌要结合创作背景（诗人、时代、社会历史）”，前文讲背景的重要性，G选项“比如战争时期的诗歌反映冲突主题”用举例的方式具体说明“背景如何影响诗歌主题”，贴合段落主旨。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Language and imagery are vital components of a poem, and they play a significant role in conveying its themes and emotions. When analyzing poetry, pay close attention to the choice of words and the types of imagery used. You can ask yourself: How does the language make you feel?(语言和意象是诗歌的重要组成部分，它们在传达诗歌的主题和情感方面起着重要作用。在分析诗歌时，要仔细留意所选用的词汇以及所运用的意象类型。你可以问问自己：这种语言让你有何感受？)”可知，本段聚焦“语言和意象的分析”，前文连续用设问（语言带来什么感受？），D选项“诗歌在你脑海中勾勒出怎样的画面？”与前文设问句式一致，且紧扣“imagery(意象)”的核心，问出意象的直观感受，后一句再追问意象营造的氛围，逻辑连贯。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“A crucial part of learning how to analyze poetry is identifying the figures of speech used in the poem. These are the tools poets use to create rhythm, enhance meaning, and bring out emotions.(学习如何分析诗歌的一个关键环节在于识别诗中所运用的修辞手法。这些修辞手法是诗人用来营造韵律、强化意义以及抒发情感的手段)”以及后文“Common ones include metaphor, simile, personification, and so on. Recognize these devices to understand better how the poet constructs their work to convey specific ideas and emotions.(常见的修辞手法有比喻、明喻、拟人等。识别这些手法有助于更好地理解诗人是如何构建作品来传达特定的思想和情感的)”可知，本段讲“识别诗歌中的修辞手法”，前文说修辞是诗人的创作工具，后文列举比喻、明喻、拟人等具体修辞，B选项“它们有多种表现形式”中they指代前文的figures of speech，承上启下，衔接“修辞工具”和“具体修辞类型”。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Finally, consider the poet’s intentions and how they influence the overall interpretation of the poem. (最后，要思考诗人的创作意图，并探究这些意图如何影响整首诗的解读)”以及后文“By reflecting on the poet’s purpose, you can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the poem’s significance and the techniques used to achieve it.(通过深入思考诗人的创作意图，你就能更全面地理解这首诗的意义以及其所运用的创作手法)”可知，本段核心是“考虑诗人的创作意图，理解诗歌整体内涵”，后文讲“反思创作目的能更全面理解诗歌”，C选项“思考诗人为何创作这首诗”直接点出“探究创作意图”的具体做法，why the poet wrote the poem与后文的the poet’s purpose形成直接呼应。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the summer of 1960, a 26-year-old woman set foot on the land of Tanzania. Armed with nothing but a notebook and curiosity, Jane Goodall set out on a journey that would ____41____ our understanding of human being’s closest living ____42____—chimpanzees (黑猩猩). Goodall had no university degree, no ____43____ training and was entering a male-dominated field. Different from ____44____ approaches, she gave the chimpanzees ____45____ instead of numbers, such as Fifi, Lola. By recognizing chimpanzees as ____46____ with distinct personalities, Goodall introduced a ground-breaking perspective—one that ____47____ the idea of treating animals as mere research data and instead focused on their distinct behaviors—that would ____48____ our take on animal awareness and behavior. On November 4,1960, Goodall ____49____ a chimpanzee she named David carefully select a grass stem (茎), remove the leaves, and stick it into the ants nest to _____50_____ ants. David was making and using a tool, a skill considered a _____51_____ human ability. Goodall’s discovery was the first to bridge what was once considered a _____52_____ between humans and other animals, forever changing our place in the natural world. In 1986, Goodall attended a meeting in Chicago, which opened her eyes to the striking _____53_____ of chimpanzee populations due to human activities. She came to the meeting “as a scientist but left as a conservation _____54_____.” She appealed to the world to protect these beautiful creatures. She has been considered as one of the world’s most _____55_____ conservation advocates, and the Jane Goodall Institute now operates in more than 30 countries. 41. A. visualize B. disturb C. revolutionize D. confirm 42. A. partners B. relatives C. friends D. competitors 43. A. flexible B. timely C. useful D. professional 44. A. conventional B. casual C. complex D. classical 45. A. names B. treats C. directions D. orders 46. A. models B. companions C. individuals D. employees 47. A. adopted B. rejected C. interpreted D. shared 48. A. determine B. review C. transform D. judge 49. A. observed B. made C. helped D. heard 50. A. fish for B. drive away C. look into D. play with 51. A. secret B. strange C. unique D. normal 52. A. gap B. barrier C. balance D. connection 53. A. diversity B. extinction C. burst D. decline 54. A. objector B. activist C. assistant D. secretary 55. A. fortunate B. modest C. official D. influential 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了珍·古道尔在1960年前往坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩，打破传统研究方法，发现黑猩猩会制作和使用工具的重要结论，填补了人类与其他动物间的认知鸿沟，后期关注黑猩猩种群数量下降问题，成为环保活动家并为黑猩猩保护做出卓越贡献的事迹。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍·古道尔开启了一段旅程，这段旅程将彻底改变人类对现存的与人类亲缘关系最近的物种——黑猩猩的认知。A. visualize想象；B. disturb打扰；C. revolutionize彻底改革；D. confirm证实。根据文章第二段的“Goodall introduced a ground-breaking perspective”可推知，珍·古道尔的研究之旅颠覆了人类对黑猩猩的原有认知，revolutionize贴合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍·古道尔开启了一段旅程，这段旅程将彻底改变人类对现存的与人类亲缘关系最近的物种——黑猩猩的认知。A. partners搭档；B. relatives亲戚、亲缘关系；C. friends朋友；D. competitors竞争者。根据文章下文“chimpanzees”可推知，黑猩猩是与人类亲缘关系最近的现存动物，relatives符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古道尔没有大学学位，没有专业的训练，却踏入了一个由男性主导的领域。A. flexible灵活的；B. timely及时的；C. useful有用的；D. professional专业的。根据文章前文“Goodall had no university degree,”可推知，与“没有大学学位”并列，指缺乏专业的相关训练。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与常规的研究方法不同，她给黑猩猩起了名字，比如菲菲、萝拉，而非用数字编号。A. conventional常规的；B. casual随意的；C. complex复杂的；D. classical经典的。根据文章下文“she gave the chimpanzees ________ instead of numbers”可推知，她的研究方式与常规的方法不同。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与传统的研究方法不同，她给黑猩猩起了名字，比如菲菲、萝拉，而非用数字编号。A. names名字；B. treats款待；C. directions方向；D. orders命令。根据文章下文“such as Fifi, Lola.”可推知，Fifi和Lola是具体的名字，此处指为黑猩猩命名。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析；句意：通过将黑猩猩视为具有独特个性的独立个体，古道尔提出了一个开创性的观点——这一观点摒弃了将动物仅视为研究数据的想法，转而关注它们独特的行为——这一观点彻底改变了我们对动物意识和行为的看法。A. models模型；B. companions同伴；C. individuals个体；D. employees员工。根据文章下文“with distinct personalities”可推知，“具有独特个性”的主体是独立的个体。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adopted采纳；B. rejected拒绝；C. interpreted诠释；D. shared分享。根据下文“the idea of treating animals as mere research data and instead focused on their distinct behaviors”可推知，句中体现转折，此处指抛弃原有的观点——将动物仅视为研究数据的想法，转而关注它们独特的行为。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过将黑猩猩视为具有独特个性的独立个体，古道尔提出了一个开创性的观点——这一观点摒弃了将动物仅视为研究数据的想法，转而关注它们独特的行为——这一观点彻底改变了我们对动物意识和行为的看法。A. determine决定；B. review回顾；C. transform使改观；D. judge判断。根据前文“Goodall introduced a ground-breaking perspective—one that ________ the idea of treating animals as mere research data and instead focused on their distinct behaviors”可推知，古道尔的开创性观点让人类对动物的认知发生了根本性改变，transform符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1960年11月4日，古道尔观察到一只她命名为大卫的黑猩猩精心挑选了一根草茎，去掉叶子，把它插进蚂蚁窝里捞取蚂蚁。A. observed观察；B. made制作；C. helped帮助；D. heard听见。根据后文“a chimpanzee she named David carefully select a grass stem”可推知，作为研究者，古道尔的行为是观察黑猩猩的动作。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. fish for试图获取；B. drive away赶走；C. look into调查；D. play with和……玩耍。根据前文“stick it into the ants nest”和下文“David was making and using a tool”可推知，黑猩猩把草茎插进蚁穴的目的是试图捕捉蚂蚁作为食物。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大卫会制作并使用工具，而这项技能曾被认为是人类独有的能力。A. secret秘密的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unique独一无二的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“Goodall’s discovery was the first to bridge what was once considered a ________ between humans and other animals”可推知，在古道尔的发现之前，制作和使用工具被认为是人类特有的能力。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：古道尔的发现首次填补了曾被认为存在于人类与其他动物之间的鸿沟，永远改变着我们在自然界中的位置。A. gap差距、鸿沟；B. barrier障碍；C. balance平衡；D. connection联系。根据前文“David was making and using a tool, a skill considered a ________ human ability.”可推知，此处“bridge a gap”为固定搭配，意为“填补鸿沟”，贴合“打破人类与动物的认知界限”的语境，说明制作工具不是人类独有的。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1986年，古道尔参加了在芝加哥举行的一次会议，这次会议让她意识到，由于人类活动，黑猩猩的种群数量出现了显著的下降。A. diversity多样性；B. extinction灭绝；C. burst爆发；D. decline下降。根据下文“She appealed to the world to protect these beautiful creatures.”可推知，人类活动对黑猩猩的生存造成影响，使其数量减少，decline符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她以科学家的身份参加了这次会议，却以环保活动家的身份离开。A. objector反对者；B. activist活动家；C. assistant助手；D. secretary秘书。根据下文“She appealed to the world to protect these beautiful creatures.”可推知，她呼吁全世界保护黑猩猩，是积极推动环保事业的活动家。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她被认为是世界上最具影响力的环保倡导者之一，珍·古道尔研究会如今在30多个国家开展工作。A. fortunate幸运的；B. modest谦虚的；C. official官方的；D. influential有影响力的。根据前文“Goodall’s discovery was the first to bridge what was once considered a ________ between humans and other animals, forever changing our place in the natural world.”和下文“the Jane Goodall Institute now operates in more than 30 countries.”可推知，古道尔的发现首次填补了人类与其他动物之间曾被认为存在的鸿沟，其研究会在30多个国家运营，说明她的环保主张和行动影响范围极广，故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patriotism (爱国主义) can be shown not only in the years of war but also in the years of peace. In today's era, our country still needs patriotism ____56____ (realize) the Chinese Dream. The well-known figures of patriotism we are familiar with ____57____ (be) the late scientists Huang Danian and Deng Jiaxian. Patriotism had been rooted deeply in their bones, for they fulfilled their dreams of rejuvenating (复兴) the Chinese nation with exceptional achievements. The ____58____ (strategy) geophysicist Huang Danian, with his particular expertise in deep earth exploration technology, has helped China take ____59____ lead in a number of technical fields, whether under the earth's crust (地壳) ____60____ in the high sky. The nuclear physicist Deng Jiaxian, one of the founding fathers of the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" project, made ____61____ (pioneer) contributions to China's cause of national defense. Up to now, their patriotic deeds and deep affection for the motherland ____62____ (make) them role models, especially for the young. Both Huang and Deng are heroes of our time, ____63____ tremendous contributions originate from their hard work and patriotic feelings. With the passion ____64____ (pass) down to us, we should resolutely follow the path paved by them and draw inspiration _____65_____ their noble spirit, shouldering the mission of realizing national rejuvenation. 【答案】56. to realize 57. are 58. strategic 59. the 60. or 61. pioneering 62. have made 63. whose 64. passed 65. from 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了爱国主义在和平年代同样重要，黄大年、邓稼先以卓越贡献报效祖国，成为时代楷模。我们应传承其爱国精神，肩负民族复兴使命。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在当今时代，我们的国家仍然需要爱国主义来实现中国梦。need sth. to do sth.表示“需要某物做某事”。故填to realize。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：我们所熟知的那些具有爱国精神的知名人物是已故的科学家黄大年和邓稼先。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是figures，谓语用复数。故填are。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：战略地球物理学家黄大年，凭借在地球深部探测技术方面的专业特长，助力中国在诸多科技领域占据领先地位，无论是在地壳之下，还是在高空之上。修饰名词geophysicist用形容词strategic，作定语。故填strategic。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：战略地球物理学家黄大年，凭借在地球深部探测技术方面的专业特长，助力中国在诸多科技领域占据领先地位，无论是在地壳之下，还是在高空之上。短语take the lead表示“取得领先地位”。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：战略地球物理学家黄大年，凭借在地球深部探测技术方面的专业特长，助力中国在诸多科技领域占据领先地位，无论是在地壳之下，还是在高空之上。句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：核物理学家邓稼先，是“两弹一星”工程的奠基人之一，为中国的国防事业做出了开创性的贡献。修饰名词contributions用形容词pioneering。故填pioneering。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他们所展现的爱国行为以及对祖国的深厚感情使他们成为了典范，尤其对年轻人而言更是如此。根据Up to now可知为现在完成时，主语为their patriotic deeds and deep affection for the motherland，助动词用have。故填have made。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：黄大年和邓稼先都是我们这个时代的英雄人物，他们之所以能做出如此巨大的贡献，是因为他们付出了辛勤的努力，并且怀有强烈的爱国情怀。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词heroes，在从句作定语，故填whose。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：怀着他们传承下来的这份热情，我们应当坚定地沿着他们开辟的道路前行，从他们高尚的精神中汲取力量，肩负起实现民族复兴的使命。此处为with的复合结构，pass down与passion构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填passed。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：怀着他们传承下来的这份热情，我们应当坚定地沿着他们开辟的道路前行，从他们高尚的精神中汲取力量，肩负起实现民族复兴的使命。draw inspiration from表示“从……中汲取灵感”。故填from。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报新增Tech & Life专栏，现面向全校学生征文。请你以AI in My Study为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： （1）介绍你如何使用AI； （2）分享你的使用感受。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 AI has become an indispensable tool in my study. These apps provide personalized lessons based on my performance, helping me focus on areas that need improvement. Additionally, I turn to AI-driven search engines and educational platforms to access a vast variety of resources. What I find most remarkable about AI is its ability to adapt to my learning pace and style. It offers instant feedback, allowing me to correct mistakes promptly and adjust my strategies accordingly. Moreover, AI makes learning more engaging and fun through interactive content. I believe with the continuous advancement of AI technology, it will play an even more significant role in education in the future. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以“AI in My Study”为题，写一篇短文投稿给校英文报新增的Tech & Life专栏，介绍自己如何使用AI以及分享使用感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 改进：improvement→ enhancement 显著的：remarkable→ notable 调整：adjust→ modify 吸引人的：engaging→ captivating 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These apps provide personalized lessons based on my performance, helping me focus on areas that need improvement. 拓展句：These apps, which are based on my performance, provide personalized lessons and help me concentrate on areas that require improvement. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What I find most remarkable about AI is its ability to adapt to my learning pace and style. (运用了What引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】It offers instant feedback, allowing me to correct mistakes promptly and adjust my strategies accordingly. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I drove from Sacramento to send my nine-year-old son, Matt, to attend a survival camp. He had been longing for it for long. He did a lot of research online and asked me to buy several pieces of equipment for the survival training, including a whistle. I confirmed the location with the camp director through phone call and then we set out. Everything went on so smoothly until the map app on my phone advised me to take the next exit out. The route led us off the highway and down a nameless rocky dirt road. I trusted the map app and kept driving. But panic slowly arose after 30 minutes when there was not a sign of the camp. I found myself driving in thick forest, and each tree looked the same. The road worsened. My car — built for city roads, not mountain paths — struggled on the uneven ground. It bottomed out several times and finally broke down. I tried to restart the engine, but in vain. Not until then did I call the camp director for help, telling him we got lost in the forest. But my phone died in the middle of our conversation. As the sun was about to set, panic seized me. I decided to walk around for help. However, Matt stopped me. “We’d better stay where we are, mom. We don’t know what is out there in the forest.” I couldn’t hold back my tears any more, telling him how sorry I was for making such a stupid mistake. “Don’t worry, mom. Judging from the car tracks on the ground, this area sees occasional traffic,” said Matt, giving me the warmest smile in the world. Instead of just waiting, Matt told me to press the hazard button (应急按钮) to keep the car lights flashing. Meanwhile, he used his whistle to signal for help from time to time, the sharp sound of which became our voice to the world beyond the trees. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as hope was fading, a truck appeared in the distance. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On his drive to the campsite, the director spoke highly of Matt. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just as hope was fading, a truck appeared in the distance. We waved wildly and Matt blew his whistle more loudly. The truck slowed down and stopped beside us — inside was the camp director, who’d come to search for us after our call cut off. He looked relieved to see us safe. “Your flashing lights and the whistle helped me find you quickly,” he said, patting Matt on the shoulder. We got into the truck, and I held Matt’s hand tightly, grateful for his calmness that had kept us going. On his drive to the campsite, the director spoke highly of Matt. He said few kids his age could stay so calm in such a scary situation, let alone take practical steps to ask for help. Matt smiled shyly and said he’d learned those survival skills from the materials he’d studied for the camp. When we arrived, the camp was still bright with lights. I watched Matt run to join the other kids, proud that my son had turned a terrifying experience into a brave display of his growth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者开车送渴望参加生存营的九岁儿子马特前往营地，因轻信地图应用迷路，车子在林间土路抛锚，手机也中途没电。作者陷入恐慌，马特却异常冷静，让作者开启应急灯，自己不时用哨子求救。最终营地主任开车找到作者和儿子，途中称赞马特的镇定，到达营地后，作者为儿子在困境中展现的成长感到骄傲。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在希望渐渐消逝之际，远处出现了一辆卡车。”可知，第一段可描写最终营地负责人开车找到作者和儿子的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“在驱车前往营地的途中，负责人对马特赞不绝口。”可知，第二段可描写营地负责人途中称赞马特的镇定，到达营地后，作者为儿子在困境中展现的成长感到骄傲。 2.续写线索：远处出现了一辆卡车——营地负责人赶来——上了卡车——负责人对马特赞不绝口——安全到达营地——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①握着：hold / grip ②看着：watch /see ③到达：arrive /reach 情绪类 ①宽慰的：relieved /comforting ②可怕的：scary /fearful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The truck slowed down and stopped beside us — inside was the camp director, who’d come to search for us after our call cut off.（运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]. When we arrived, the camp was still bright with lights.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语月考试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Move the furniture. B. Clean up their apartment. C. Choose a moving company. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will be the president of the Student Union? A. Bill. B. Jim. C. Melissa. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the man’s behavior? A. Stupid. B. Confusing. C. Great. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the train leave? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:15 pm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the man unwilling to take a subway? A. Its route is complicated. B. It’ll take too much time. C. Its station is far away. 7. What will the man do next? A. Call a taxi. B. Cancel his reservation. C. Contact the hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Alison dislike doing? A. Meeting people. B. Filing documents. C. Answering the phone. 9. What does the man advise Alison to do? A. Go into business. B. Practice typing. C. Get more education. 10. What does the man offer to do for Alison? A. Help with her study. B. Introduce a job to her. C. Find some information for her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does David look to Grace? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 12. What do we know about David’s brother? A. He is badly in need of money. B. He lost contact with David. C. He will move to Mexico. 13. How will David wire the money? A. Through the bank. B. Through Western Union. C. Through the post office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What kind of party will the girl have? A. A pool party. B. An ice-skating party. C. A roller-skating party. 15. What is the girl’s favorite cake? A. Cheesecake. B. Ice-cream cake. C. Mousse cake. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who are quizzed on the questions? A. Junior students. B. Undergraduates. C. High school students. 18. Why are special workshops to be planned? A. To develop students’ ability to live independently. B. To encourage more students to enter university. C. To cultivate students’ healthy eating habits. 19. What is Damian Hinds? A. A university professor. B. The Education Secretary. C. President of Unite Students. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The quiz before entering the university. B. The management of students’ daily life. C. The introduction to universities in England. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Gap Semester: Rockies Trip Overview At Wilderness Adventures, we believe that summer should never end. Intended for 12th graders longing for an impactful learning opportunity, our Summer Gap Semester Programs will challenge you in new and exciting ways. Spend your semester learning and improving your outdoor skills, and exploring some of the most beautiful wilderness areas in the United States. Join like-minded students on an adventure that takes you away from the virtual, and into the real world. Dates Service Hours Accommodations June 15-July 19 8 hours/ day Tent Camping Activity Highlights Spend 35 days with wilderness Adventures exploring the splendid Rocky Mountain region during our summer semester programs. Starting in Salt Lake City and ending in Jackson Hole, the group will hit the road after initial preparations to get the most out of this semester of growth, challenge, and fun. The group’s grand adventure will follow the schedule: ·4 days exploring Arches National Park ·5 days boating through Labyrinth Canyon ·7 days attending wilderness First Responder (WFR) course ·8 days backpacking in Grand Staircase Escalante Between each section, the group will have time to relax, resupply food and take showers. Your security will be guaranteed! Our trip leaders care deeply about the growth and development of their students. For multiple summers, they have proven their ability to connect with older students, teach valuable life lessons through our program curriculum, and maintain risk management guidelines in the backcountry. 21. What can a participant expect in the program? A. To do extreme sports. B. To protect wilderness. C. To get close to nature. D. To earn school credits. 22. How many days are scheduled for breaks? A. 8. B. 11. C. 19. D. 24. 23. What is a trip leader supposed to do? A. Direct career choices. B. Change teens’ habits. C. Ensure students’ safety. D. Teach physical education. B Every day, photographer Kirsten Elstner receives dozens of messages full of ideas from youth and photographers who attended one of her camps. She founded the Photo Camp in 2003 to transform photography into a bridge for connection. It has now evolved into a global movement, reaching 3,000 young people across 44 countries. People are tied together by Elstner’s belief: kindness finds its way across even the widest divides through storytelling. This commitment shines through small acts. She even responds to every participant’s message, forming a Photo Camp family that lasts long after workshops end. The camp’s magic consists in its thoughtfully designed structure. Photographers and local leaders guide students, immigrants, small-town residents, and more, who often start as complete strangers. Guided by a shared theme, they explore creative passions before teaming up to select 10 collective photos. Campfires, group meals, and reflective questions like “What’s your gift to the world?” deepen these bonds. As Elstner notes, “It’s hard to dislike someone you’re co-creating a story with,” and this teamwork lays the foundation for true understanding. Countless stories underscore its huge influence. Trainees like Markus Burman carry this spirit forward by leading their own camps, advocating for indigenous (本土的) rights in Bolivia and expanding Elstner’s vision into far-reaching influence that honors cultural roots while promoting global connections. These tales reveal the camp’s essence lies not just in teaching a skill, but in enabling young voices to turn personal truth into collective care. As Photo Camp marks its 20th anniversary, Elstner is doubling down on this mission: she intends to expand trainee networks. “You can’t change the world completely,” she says, “but you can spread kindness in your own little corner of it.” For the next two decades, this vision remains clear— keep listening, keep connecting, and let young voices build a more caring world. 24. What is the primary purpose of the Photo Camp? A. To teach skills of photography. B. To build up interpersonal bonds. C. To increase its global influence. D. To tell stories of people’s divides. 25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How the camp operates. B. Who the camp targets at. C. What effect the camp has. D. What focus the camp sets. 26. Why is Markus Burman mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To demonstrate his efforts. B. To explain his background. C. To present trainees’ wishes. D. To reveal the camp’s impact. 27. Which of the following can best describe Kirsten Elstner? A. Humble. B. Independent. C. Devoted. D. Learned. C Robots could soon gain the ability to autonomously carry out search-and-rescue missions, industrial inspections and other complex tasks in environments where traditional navigation (导航) tools fail, thanks to a new bio-inspired system developed by researchers at the Beijing Institute of Technology. Focused primarily on animals, this new system could help robots navigate areas where the traditional GPS struggles. The system aims to solve a long-standing challenge in field robotics: how to navigate reliably in unstructured, GPS-denied settings such as caves, forests, collapsed buildings and underground sites. Most existing autonomous systems rely heavily on GPS or vision-based mapping, both of which can crash when signals are blocked or sensors are damaged. “Our research was inspired by a critical gap in bio-inspired robotics,” said first author Sheikder Chandan. Instead of relying on a single method, the system combines strategies observed in insects, birds, and mice to create a unified, fault-tolerant approach. The system has three core parts: an ant-inspired path tracker which keeps tracking even when sensors are noisy, a bird-inspired multi-sense system, and a mouse-inspired mapping system that selectively updates spatial memory only when landmarks appear. All above ensure stable operation — if one fails, the others automatically take over. The system helps conserve energy, reduce processing load, and keep navigation stable in chaotic environments. It is massively efficient compared to Simultaneous localization and Mapping (SLAM), which constantly updates maps, using lots of power. The researchers tested the system using 23 types of robots across challenging real-world environments, including abandoned mines and thick forests. According to the team, the system reduced positional error by 41%, delivered up to 60% greater energy efficiency and recovered from sensor failures 83% faster. Potential uses span disaster response, space exploration and deep-sea operations — areas where GPS is unavailable and sensor reliability cannot be guaranteed. To this end, it marks progress toward robots that navigate like animals, steadily and autonomously, without constant human monitoring. Looking ahead, the team hopes the system develops continuous learning ability to make robot behavior more adaptive. Future work will also explore emerging technologies such as expanded memory structures to support kilometer-scale mapping. 28. In which condition is the new system designed to function? A. Traditional GPS breaks down. B. Animals fail to aid navigation. C. Search-and-rescue tasks are set. D. Vision-based mapping is needed. 29. What ensures the stability of the new system? A. The expanded spatial memory. B. The fault-tolerant tracking tool. C. The improved mapping system. D. The multi-strategy combination. 30. How does the author present the strengths of the new system? A. By giving examples. B. By quoting an expert. C. By defining a concept. D. By providing statistics. 31. What might be a focus of the team’s follow-up study? A. The mapping theory. B. The self-learning ability. C. The expense control. D. The continuous mobility. D As for advantages of bilingualism, the state or practice of mastering two languages, beyond the conversational doors it can open, it’s supposed to improve multiple abilities, including the ability to plan complex tasks and update beliefs as new information arrives. Most striking, studies have even shown that bilinguals exhibit a later onset of dementia (痴呆症). But some of these studies have failed to repeat, leaving experts wondering whether the effect is real, and if so, what exactly it consists of. The good news is that it’s never too late to start learning a new language, if you want your brains to benefit. The biggest benefit seems to come to those with full mastery of a second language, typically native bilinguals or those who use two languages nearly daily. Interpreters and translators, for instance, outperform people who only can speak or use one language at alternating between simple math tasks, signaling better mental regulation, as was proven in a research. Another research has revealed that bilingual young children outperform their peers in early cognitive (认知的) development. It found that a great many of relevant studies confirmed a bilingual advantage among children under six. Concerning the other end of life, Ellen Bialystok of York University, in Canada, has compared the cognitive protection bilingualism offers to the coverage of a piece of bread afforded by a slice of holey Swiss cheese. Learning new languages is similar to piling up the cheese slices. Their holes occur in different places, thus collectively offering greater protection. All these studies take for granted the uncontroversial (无争议的) mental superpower that you get from language study. Even if you cannot pick your parents and be fluent from childhood, that should be more than enough reason to give it a go. 32. What does the underlined word “it” probably refer to in Paragraph 1? A. The effect of bilingualism. B. The repeat of some studies. C. The doubt of some experts. D. The later onset of dementia. 33. What might be compared to “a piece of bread” in Paragraph 4? A. A child’s cognition. B. An old man’s brain. C. The cognitive growth. D. The mental protection. 34. What benefit of bilingualism is highlighted in the text? A. Powering up our brains. B. Enhancing relationships. C. Lifting multiple abilities. D. Upgrading our key beliefs. 35. What can be a suitable title of the text? A. Give bilingualism a go! B. Be a bilingual teenager! C. See benefits of bilingualism! D. Do master foreign languages! 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Poetry has a unique way of capturing emotions, experiences, and ideas in a brief and often complex form. However, the beauty of a poem can sometimes be hidden behind its language, imagery, and structure. ____36____ By understanding the various poetry techniques and approaches to poem analysis, you can uncover the deeper meanings within a poem. The first step in poem analysis is to explore the poem’s context. This involves researching the poet’s background, the period in which the poem was written, and any relevant historical or social contexts. Knowing these factors can provide valuable insights into the poetic themes and the poet’s intentions. ____37____ Language and imagery are vital components of a poem, and they play a significant role in conveying its themes and emotions. When analyzing poetry, pay close attention to the choice of words and the types of imagery used. You can ask yourself: How does the language make you feel? ____38____ What particular atmosphere does the poet create by words and imagery? A crucial part of learning how to analyze poetry is identifying the figures of speech used in the poem. These are the tools poets use to create rhythm, enhance meaning, and bring out emotions. ____39____ Common ones include metaphor, simile, personification, and so on. Recognize these devices to understand better how the poet constructs their work to convey specific ideas and emotions. Finally, consider the poet’s intentions and how they influence the overall interpretation of the poem. ____40____ By reflecting on the poet’s purpose, you can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the poem’s significance and the techniques used to achieve it. A. It seems apparent at first glance. B. They are presented in many forms. C. Think about why the poet wrote the poem. D. What pictures does the poem paint in your mind? E. That’s where the art of analyzing poetry comes in. F. Should we identify the imagery to analyze the poem? G. For example, poems from wartime reflect themes of conflict. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the summer of 1960, a 26-year-old woman set foot on the land of Tanzania. Armed with nothing but a notebook and curiosity, Jane Goodall set out on a journey that would ____41____ our understanding of human being’s closest living ____42____—chimpanzees (黑猩猩). Goodall had no university degree, no ____43____ training and was entering a male-dominated field. Different from ____44____ approaches, she gave the chimpanzees ____45____ instead of numbers, such as Fifi, Lola. By recognizing chimpanzees as ____46____ with distinct personalities, Goodall introduced a ground-breaking perspective—one that ____47____ the idea of treating animals as mere research data and instead focused on their distinct behaviors—that would ____48____ our take on animal awareness and behavior. On November 4,1960, Goodall ____49____ a chimpanzee she named David carefully select a grass stem (茎), remove the leaves, and stick it into the ants nest to _____50_____ ants. David was making and using a tool, a skill considered a _____51_____ human ability. Goodall’s discovery was the first to bridge what was once considered a _____52_____ between humans and other animals, forever changing our place in the natural world. In 1986, Goodall attended a meeting in Chicago, which opened her eyes to the striking _____53_____ of chimpanzee populations due to human activities. She came to the meeting “as a scientist but left as a conservation _____54_____.” She appealed to the world to protect these beautiful creatures. She has been considered as one of the world’s most _____55_____ conservation advocates, and the Jane Goodall Institute now operates in more than 30 countries. 41. A. visualize B. disturb C. revolutionize D. confirm 42. A. partners B. relatives C. friends D. competitors 43. A. flexible B. timely C. useful D. professional 44. A. conventional B. casual C. complex D. classical 45. A. names B. treats C. directions D. orders 46. A. models B. companions C. individuals D. employees 47. A. adopted B. rejected C. interpreted D. shared 48. A. determine B. review C. transform D. judge 49. A. observed B. made C. helped D. heard 50. A. fish for B. drive away C. look into D. play with 51. A. secret B. strange C. unique D. normal 52. A. gap B. barrier C. balance D. connection 53. A. diversity B. extinction C. burst D. decline 54. A. objector B. activist C. assistant D. secretary 55. A. fortunate B. modest C. official D. influential 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patriotism (爱国主义) can be shown not only in the years of war but also in the years of peace. In today's era, our country still needs patriotism ____56____ (realize) the Chinese Dream. The well-known figures of patriotism we are familiar with ____57____ (be) the late scientists Huang Danian and Deng Jiaxian. Patriotism had been rooted deeply in their bones, for they fulfilled their dreams of rejuvenating (复兴) the Chinese nation with exceptional achievements. The ____58____ (strategy) geophysicist Huang Danian, with his particular expertise in deep earth exploration technology, has helped China take ____59____ lead in a number of technical fields, whether under the earth's crust (地壳) ____60____ in the high sky. The nuclear physicist Deng Jiaxian, one of the founding fathers of the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" project, made ____61____ (pioneer) contributions to China's cause of national defense. Up to now, their patriotic deeds and deep affection for the motherland ____62____ (make) them role models, especially for the young. Both Huang and Deng are heroes of our time, ____63____ tremendous contributions originate from their hard work and patriotic feelings. With the passion ____64____ (pass) down to us, we should resolutely follow the path paved by them and draw inspiration _____65_____ their noble spirit, shouldering the mission of realizing national rejuvenation. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报新增Tech & Life专栏，现面向全校学生征文。请你以AI in My Study为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： （1）介绍你如何使用AI； （2）分享你的使用感受。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I drove from Sacramento to send my nine-year-old son, Matt, to attend a survival camp. He had been longing for it for long. He did a lot of research online and asked me to buy several pieces of equipment for the survival training, including a whistle. I confirmed the location with the camp director through phone call and then we set out. Everything went on so smoothly until the map app on my phone advised me to take the next exit out. The route led us off the highway and down a nameless rocky dirt road. I trusted the map app and kept driving. But panic slowly arose after 30 minutes when there was not a sign of the camp. I found myself driving in thick forest, and each tree looked the same. The road worsened. My car — built for city roads, not mountain paths — struggled on the uneven ground. It bottomed out several times and finally broke down. I tried to restart the engine, but in vain. Not until then did I call the camp director for help, telling him we got lost in the forest. But my phone died in the middle of our conversation. As the sun was about to set, panic seized me. I decided to walk around for help. However, Matt stopped me. “We’d better stay where we are, mom. We don’t know what is out there in the forest.” I couldn’t hold back my tears any more, telling him how sorry I was for making such a stupid mistake. “Don’t worry, mom. Judging from the car tracks on the ground, this area sees occasional traffic,” said Matt, giving me the warmest smile in the world. Instead of just waiting, Matt told me to press the hazard button (应急按钮) to keep the car lights flashing. Meanwhile, he used his whistle to signal for help from time to time, the sharp sound of which became our voice to the world beyond the trees. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as hope was fading, a truck appeared in the distance. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On his drive to the campsite, the director spoke highly of Matt. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $