七年级英语下学期期中临考押题卷（苏州专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中总复习押题预测（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下学期期中英语核心能力，融合文化传承（如澄泥砚技艺）、科技应用（自闭症辅助机器人）及家乡情怀（书面表达），通过真实情境考查语言理解与表达，适配期中复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析（habit, hardly等）|以跨文化饮食情境考查语境理解| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、文化传承、信息匹配|含森林自救指南、机器人助自闭症儿童等真实素材| |书面表达|1题/25分|综合语言输出|结合狼山、濠河等地方元素，培育家国情怀|

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中自编卷（苏州专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟； 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Steve is from Australia. When he works in Zhengzhou, he falls in love with Chinese food. Henan braised (焖) noodles are his favourite. Now, Steve comes back to Australia. He keeps the 1 of eating Chinese food. But he can 2 find a Chinese food restaurant near his home. One day, he sees a Chinese restaurant on the street suddenly (出乎意料地). He is happy and can’t 3 to get into it. “Excuse me. Do you have Henan braised noodles?” Steve asks a 4 . “Of course.” Then he 5 a big bowl of Henan braised noodles. The waitress 6 the noodles very soon. He has a feeling of coming back to China when he eats them. “It’s really a 7 ”, Steve says. The only regret (遗憾) is that the price of the dish is quite 8 . Henan braised noodles in the restaurant are 28 yuan but they are only 14 yuan in Zhengzhou. The price in Australia is 9 . “Even so, this is quite good. 10 , I feel happy that I can eat Henan braised noodles in Australia. I wish I could eat more Chinese dishes in Australia.” 1．A．menu B．energy C．habit D．weight 2．A．often B．hardly C．always D．usually 3．A．wait B．stop C．find D．live 4．A．singer B．waitress C．teacher D．teenager 5．A．rises B．loses C．blows D．orders 6．A．builds B．causes C．serves D．draws 7．A．surprise B．rule C．spirit D．result 8．A．good B．blind C．same D．different 9．A．double B．perfect C．special D．friendly 10．A．Excuse me B．On time C．After all D．For example 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost (迷路). If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help. Keep shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop (丢) them when you walk to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. 11．If you get lost in the forest, you should ________. A．try to find your friends B．stay in one place and give signals C．walk around the forest D．shout as loudly as possible (尽量大声) 12．Which signal is a call for help? A．Shouting here and there. B．crying twice. C．Shouting or whistling three times together. D．Whistling everywhere in the forest. 13．The main (主要的) idea of the passage is ________. A．how to travel in the forest B．how to spend the night in the forest C．what you should do if you want to get some water D．what you should do if you are lost in the forest Good morning, everyone! My name is Kaspar and I’m a child-sized robot. I have black hair and always wear a baseball cap. I am able to move my arms and head. I can also open and close my mouth and eyes. I can even show several basic emotions (情绪), such as happiness, sadness and surprise. For example, I smile when I am happy and I frown (皱眉) when I am sad. My job is to help children with autism (自闭症) understand emotions and language and know how to get along with people. I am now working in a school for autistic children. I talk and play with the children for about ten minutes once a week. I often speak slowly to them so that they can better understand what I am saying. I like being touched by these children. However, if a child hits (打) me, I will hide my face in my hands and cry out, “Ouch! This hurts.” The child will then know it is wrong to hit others. You might ask if I have really helped the children learn some social skills. The answer is “yes.” I remember a four-year-old girl in the school. She didn’t like being touched by others. She is now willing to hug everyone and has made some friends after playing with me for some time. As a robot for autistic children, my greatest wish is to become more helpful to them. I believe that scientists will help make my wish come true in the future. 14．Kaspar is ________. A．a robot helping children with autism at a school B．a doctor working at a hospital for children with autism C．a scientist building robots to help children with autism D．a teacher working at a school for children with autism 15．According to the article, Kaspar helps autistic children ________. A．show their hobbies B．learn social skills C．speak different languages D．move their arms and heads 16．If a child hits Kaspar, he will ________. A．show that he feels hurt B．run away at once C．ask for other children’s help D．tell it to the child’s teacher 17．Which of the following is true about Kaspar according to the article? A．His arms and head are always in one place. B．He learns to show emotions from children. C．He is quite interested in playing baseball. D．He enjoys working for children with autism. In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study” — the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang County, Shanxi Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and the son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China's famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop here. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions both in China and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 18．What do we know about the Chengni inkstone? A．It has quite a long history. B．It was the most popular in Shanxi Province. C．It became famous in the late Qing Dynasty. D．It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 19．When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao win a gold prize? A．In 1984. B．In 1986. C．In 1991. D．In 1994. 20．What's the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 4? A．To tell readers how to produce the Chengni inkstone. B．To explain it was not easy to revive the Chengni inkstone. C．To encourage readers to learn about China's famous inkstones. D．To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone. 21．What is the best title for the passage? A．Inkstones in ancient China. B．Best inkstone makers in China. C．Bringing ancient skills back to life. D．Introducing inkstones to the world. The thermostatic (恒温的) house Look at the picture. Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature all year around? In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports house If you are fat, you may want to lose weight. However, you may not have time to go to the gym. Here is a sports house for you. You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact 13846318889 (also WeChat number). The house with good public facilities (公共设施) Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star house Would you like to live in a five-star hotel? Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number). 22．Which aspect will lead you to choose to live in the thermostatic house? A．The high cost of living. B．The extreme temperature. C．The lack of space in the house. D．The noise from the neighborhood. 23．If Jackson wants to live near a school, a hospital and a shopping mall, which house may he be interested in? A．The sports house. B．The five-star house. C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities. 24．What does the underlined part “lose weight” mean? A．Weigh things. B．Become stronger. C．Become a little fatter. D．Become slimmer. 25．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with a good services, what would she do? A．Call 13848168889. B．Call 13848839189. C．Call 13846318889. D．Call 13884158888. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Usually, your growth plates (生长板) are closed between the ages of 14 and 20. When it happens, you can do something. 26 Change Your Eating Habits Having good eating habits helps your body grow. Build your meals around fresh vegetables, fruit and protein (蛋白质). 27 Fill (填充) 1/4 of your plate with protein. And fill 1/4 of your plate with complex carbs (复合碳水化合物). Fruit can be your snacks. 28 Protein can help you grow taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way to get more protein. Young children who eat a whole egg daily may grow taller than kids who don’t. Drinking some milk or yogurt is also helpful. Change Your Living Ways Exercise for 30 minutes daily for a healthy body. You probably know that exercising every day helps you stay healthy. Exercise builds healthy bones and muscles (骨骼和肌肉). Then it can help you reach your tallest height. Choose an exercise you enjoy. 29 Have a good sleep every night in order that your body can get well again by itself. During your daily activities, you may feel tired. 30 It also helps you grow in a better way. If you want to grow taller, develop good eating habits and live in healthy ways now! A．Add more protein into your meals. B．Fill half your plate with vegetables. C．Good sleep is important for you to lose weight. D．Apples are a kind of easy food to add to your meals. E．Make sure you get enough sleep for your body to get well. F．So it’s easy and fun for you to keep doing it in your daily life. G．Good eating habits and healthy living ways may help you get taller. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．We now live in a small but peaceful ________ (村庄) . 32．The teacher asks us to ________ (检查) our answers carefully before handing them in. 33．Two-thirds of the park is the lake. What great fun we have ________ (划) a boat on it! 34．We must show r________ to our teachers at school. 35．Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese f________ art. 36．L________ by the fire in winter makes us feel comfortable. 37．—I can’t hear you clearly. Can you speak louder? —My t________ is so dry that I can hardly speak. 38．—Will Dustin come to the party tonight? —He may come, I’m not a h___________ percent sure. 第二节、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 as well invite  such tidy  two There are so many things to think about before a home party. First, you should decide the date and who you will 39 to the party. Then send invitations two weeks earlier. You should make sure your friends will have time. The 40 thing is to do the food. If you are not sure what food to prepare, ask your friends about their likes and dislikes. Then remember to spend some time 41 your room. You can buy some flowers to decorate 42 . Your house will look beautiful with them. If you do so, I’m sure your friends will have a great time at your party! And they will feel glad to have 43 a good friend like you. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Li Hua, and I live in a small but beautiful neighbourhood. My home is 44 the third floor of a tall building. There 45 (be) a park and some shops near my house. Yesterday, I met my new neighbour, Mrs. Smith. She is very kind and always 46 (smile) at everyone. She told me that she 47 (move) here last month because she loves the quiet environment. In my neighbourhood, there is a supermarket where my family buys groceries every weekend. The supermarket is not very big, but it has everything we need. Sometimes, I help my mother 48 (carry) the shopping bags home. I really enjoy 49 (live) here because the people are 50 (friend), and the streets 51 (be) clean and safe. My dream is 52 (make) our neighbourhood even better by 53 (plant) more trees and flowers. I hope everyone will work together to make this place a more wonderful place to live 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） Great Ants (蚂蚁) Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something. Never give up Have you noticed (注意) that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep going. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest. Ask for help Think about it, have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help. Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our life much easier. Think about winter in summer Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life! How great the ants are! 54．How do people usually feel about ants according to the writer? 55．What do ants do when something is in front of them? 56．What can ants teach us? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．最美的风景不一定在远方，若心中有爱，眼中有景，生活中处处有美。家乡的美更是生命中最美妙的记忆。作为青少年的我们，有责任和义务宣传我们家乡的美。请你以“Beauty of My Hometown”为题围绕以下几方面来介绍你家乡的美。 注意： 1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 4.参考词汇 环境environment               狼山the Wolf Hill 南通博物馆 Nantong Museum    濠河 Haohe River Beauty of My Hometown I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m really proud of my hometown. I hope more and more people can come here to enjoy the beauty of it. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中自编卷（苏州专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟； 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Steve is from Australia. When he works in Zhengzhou, he falls in love with Chinese food. Henan braised (焖) noodles are his favourite. Now, Steve comes back to Australia. He keeps the 1 of eating Chinese food. But he can 2 find a Chinese food restaurant near his home. One day, he sees a Chinese restaurant on the street suddenly (出乎意料地). He is happy and can’t 3 to get into it. “Excuse me. Do you have Henan braised noodles?” Steve asks a 4 . “Of course.” Then he 5 a big bowl of Henan braised noodles. The waitress 6 the noodles very soon. He has a feeling of coming back to China when he eats them. “It’s really a 7 ”, Steve says. The only regret (遗憾) is that the price of the dish is quite 8 . Henan braised noodles in the restaurant are 28 yuan but they are only 14 yuan in Zhengzhou. The price in Australia is 9 . “Even so, this is quite good. 10 , I feel happy that I can eat Henan braised noodles in Australia. I wish I could eat more Chinese dishes in Australia.” 1．A．menu B．energy C．habit D．weight 2．A．often B．hardly C．always D．usually 3．A．wait B．stop C．find D．live 4．A．singer B．waitress C．teacher D．teenager 5．A．rises B．loses C．blows D．orders 6．A．builds B．causes C．serves D．draws 7．A．surprise B．rule C．spirit D．result 8．A．good B．blind C．same D．different 9．A．double B．perfect C．special D．friendly 10．A．Excuse me B．On time C．After all D．For example 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了来自澳大利亚的史蒂夫在郑州工作时爱上了中国美食，尤其喜欢河南焖面，回到澳大利亚后，他一直保持着吃中国菜的习惯，偶然发现一家中餐馆吃到了河南焖面，虽价格翻倍但仍感到开心的故事。 1．句意：他一直保持着吃中国菜的习惯。 根据上下文，史蒂夫回到澳大利亚后，依然延续着在郑州时吃中国菜的习惯，habit“习惯”符合语境。menu“菜单”、energy“能量”、weight“重量”均与“吃中国菜”的语境不符。 2．句意：但他几乎不能在他家附近找到一家中餐馆。 根据前文“Now, Steve comes back to Australia. He keeps the habit of eating Chinese food.”以及转折连词But可知，此处表示他想吃中国菜但很难找到中餐馆，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。often“经常”、always“总是”、usually“通常”均与转折逻辑不符。 3．句意：他很开心，迫不及待地走进餐馆。 根据前文“he sees a Chinese restaurant on the street suddenly”以及“He is happy”可知，史蒂夫找到中餐馆后非常急切，“can’t wait to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，wait“等待”符合语境。stop“停止”、find“找到”、live“居住”均不能与can’t构成此搭配。 4．句意：史蒂夫问服务员：“打扰一下，你们有河南焖面吗？” 根据后文“The waitress serves the noodles very soon.”可知，史蒂夫询问的是服务员，waitress“女服务员”符合语境。singer“歌手”、teacher“老师”、teenager“青少年”均与餐馆场景不符。 5．句意：然后他点了一大碗河南焖面。 根据前文史蒂夫询问是否有河南焖面以及“Of course.”可知，此处表示他点了这道菜，orders“点（餐）”符合语境。rises“升起”、loses“丢失”、blows“吹”均与餐馆点餐场景不符。 6．句意：服务员很快就把面条端了上来。 结合上下文，史蒂夫点餐后，服务员应该是把面条端给他，serves“端上（食物、饮料）”符合语境。builds“建造”、causes“引起”、draws“画”均与语境不符。 7．句意：“真是个惊喜，”史蒂夫说。 根据前文史蒂夫很难找到中餐馆，偶然发现一家并吃到了想吃的河南焖面，可知这对他来说是一个惊喜，surprise“惊喜”符合语境。rule“规则”、spirit“精神”、result“结果”均与语境不符。 8．句意：唯一的遗憾是这道菜的价格很不一样。 根据后文“Henan braised noodles in the restaurant are 28 yuan but they are only 14 yuan in Zhengzhou.”可知，澳大利亚餐馆的焖面价格和郑州的不一样，different“不同的”符合语境。good“好的”、blind“盲的”、same“相同的”均与后文价格对比的内容不符。 9．句意：澳大利亚的价格是（郑州的）两倍。 根据前文“Henan braised noodles in the restaurant are 28 yuan but they are only 14 yuan in Zhengzhou.”可知，28元是14元的两倍，double“两倍的”符合语境。perfect“完美的”、special“特别的”、friendly“友好的”均与价格对比的语境不符。 10．句意：毕竟，能在澳大利亚吃到河南焖面，我感到很开心。 结合前文“Even so, this is quite good.”可知，此处表示让步，强调尽管价格贵，但能吃到还是很开心，After all“毕竟”符合语境。Excuse me“打扰一下”、On time“准时”、For example“例如”均与语境不符。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost (迷路). If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help. Keep shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop (丢) them when you walk to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. 11．If you get lost in the forest, you should ________. A．try to find your friends B．stay in one place and give signals C．walk around the forest D．shout as loudly as possible (尽量大声) 12．Which signal is a call for help? A．Shouting here and there. B．crying twice. C．Shouting or whistling three times together. D．Whistling everywhere in the forest. 13．The main (主要的) idea of the passage is ________. A．how to travel in the forest B．how to spend the night in the forest C．what you should do if you want to get some water D．what you should do if you are lost in the forest 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 【导语】本文介绍了在森林中迷路时的应对方法，包括待在原地、发出求救信号、搭建临时住所、做标记找水等。 11．第一段指出：“Sit down and stay where you are...You can shout or whistle three times.”，说明迷路时应待在原地并发出信号。 12．第一段指出：“Any signal given three times is a call for help.”，说明三次的喊叫或口哨声是求救信号。 13．全文围绕在森林中迷路时的应对方法展开，介绍了多种具体做法。 Good morning, everyone! My name is Kaspar and I’m a child-sized robot. I have black hair and always wear a baseball cap. I am able to move my arms and head. I can also open and close my mouth and eyes. I can even show several basic emotions (情绪), such as happiness, sadness and surprise. For example, I smile when I am happy and I frown (皱眉) when I am sad. My job is to help children with autism (自闭症) understand emotions and language and know how to get along with people. I am now working in a school for autistic children. I talk and play with the children for about ten minutes once a week. I often speak slowly to them so that they can better understand what I am saying. I like being touched by these children. However, if a child hits (打) me, I will hide my face in my hands and cry out, “Ouch! This hurts.” The child will then know it is wrong to hit others. You might ask if I have really helped the children learn some social skills. The answer is “yes.” I remember a four-year-old girl in the school. She didn’t like being touched by others. She is now willing to hug everyone and has made some friends after playing with me for some time. As a robot for autistic children, my greatest wish is to become more helpful to them. I believe that scientists will help make my wish come true in the future. 14．Kaspar is ________. A．a robot helping children with autism at a school B．a doctor working at a hospital for children with autism C．a scientist building robots to help children with autism D．a teacher working at a school for children with autism 15．According to the article, Kaspar helps autistic children ________. A．show their hobbies B．learn social skills C．speak different languages D．move their arms and heads 16．If a child hits Kaspar, he will ________. A．show that he feels hurt B．run away at once C．ask for other children’s help D．tell it to the child’s teacher 17．Which of the following is true about Kaspar according to the article? A．His arms and head are always in one place. B．He learns to show emotions from children. C．He is quite interested in playing baseball. D．He enjoys working for children with autism. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．A 17．D 【导语】本文介绍了机器人 Kaspar的外貌以及他的功能。 14．细节理解题。根据“My name is Kaspar and I’m a child-sized robot.”和“My job is to help children with autism (自闭症) understand emotions and language and know how to get along with people. I am now working in a school for autistic children.”可知，Kaspar是一个在学校帮助自闭症儿童的机器人，故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“You might ask if I have really helped the children learn some social skills. The answer is ‘yes.’”可知，Kaspar帮助自闭症儿童学习社交技巧。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“However, if a child hits (打) me, I will hide my face in my hands and cry out, ‘Ouch! This hurts.’”可知，如果一个孩子打了Kaspar，他会表现出他感到疼，故选A。 17．推理判断题。根据“As a robot for autistic children, my greatest wish is to become more helpful to them.”可知，作为一个自闭症儿童的机器人，Kaspar最大的愿望就是能对他们更有帮助，因此推断Kaspar喜欢为自闭症儿童工作。故选D。 In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study” — the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang County, Shanxi Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and the son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China's famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop here. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions both in China and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 18．What do we know about the Chengni inkstone? A．It has quite a long history. B．It was the most popular in Shanxi Province. C．It became famous in the late Qing Dynasty. D．It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 19．When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao win a gold prize? A．In 1984. B．In 1986. C．In 1991. D．In 1994. 20．What's the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 4? A．To tell readers how to produce the Chengni inkstone. B．To explain it was not easy to revive the Chengni inkstone. C．To encourage readers to learn about China's famous inkstones. D．To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone. 21．What is the best title for the passage? A．Inkstones in ancient China. B．Best inkstone makers in China. C．Bringing ancient skills back to life. D．Introducing inkstones to the world. 【答案】18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在“文房四宝”中澄泥砚是最著名的砚台之一，以及蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺的，并将这一技艺传播的。 18．细节理解题。根据“The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty”可知，澄泥砚有悠久的历史，故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China’s famous inkstones.”可知，1991年他们成功制作了两块澄泥砚台。三年后，他们的澄泥砚台在中国著名砚台博览会上获得金奖，也就是1994年。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。根据“It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper matterials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step.”可知澄泥砚做起来比想象中难很多。故选B。 21．最佳标题题。A项“中国古代的砚台”；B项“中国最好的砚台”；C项“让古老技艺重现生机”；D项“向世界介绍砚台”。通读请全文可知，本文主要介绍蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺，并将这一技艺传播的。故选C。 The thermostatic (恒温的) house Look at the picture. Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature all year around? In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports house If you are fat, you may want to lose weight. However, you may not have time to go to the gym. Here is a sports house for you. You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact 13846318889 (also WeChat number). The house with good public facilities (公共设施) Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star house Would you like to live in a five-star hotel? Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number). 22．Which aspect will lead you to choose to live in the thermostatic house? A．The high cost of living. B．The extreme temperature. C．The lack of space in the house. D．The noise from the neighborhood. 23．If Jackson wants to live near a school, a hospital and a shopping mall, which house may he be interested in? A．The sports house. B．The five-star house. C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities. 24．What does the underlined part “lose weight” mean? A．Weigh things. B．Become stronger. C．Become a little fatter. D．Become slimmer. 25．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with a good services, what would she do? A．Call 13848168889. B．Call 13848839189. C．Call 13846318889. D．Call 13884158888. 【答案】22．B 23．D 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了不同房子的不同特点，吸引需要的人。 22．细节理解题。根据“In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days.”可知，在恒温的房子里，你无需担心夏日的炎热或冬日的寒冷，所以极端的温度会让你考虑选择这栋恒温的房子。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around.”可知，如果Jackson想要住在学校、医院和购物中心附近，他可能会对这个公共设施好的房子感兴趣。故选D。 24．词句猜测题。根据文章介绍的第二个房子的第一句话“If you are fat, you may want to lose weight.”可知，身材胖的话，可能需要的是减肥。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据文章介绍的第四个房子“The five-star house ... You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number)可知，联系电话是13848839189。故选B。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Usually, your growth plates (生长板) are closed between the ages of 14 and 20. When it happens, you can do something. 26 Change Your Eating Habits Having good eating habits helps your body grow. Build your meals around fresh vegetables, fruit and protein (蛋白质). 27 Fill (填充) 1/4 of your plate with protein. And fill 1/4 of your plate with complex carbs (复合碳水化合物). Fruit can be your snacks. 28 Protein can help you grow taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way to get more protein. Young children who eat a whole egg daily may grow taller than kids who don’t. Drinking some milk or yogurt is also helpful. Change Your Living Ways Exercise for 30 minutes daily for a healthy body. You probably know that exercising every day helps you stay healthy. Exercise builds healthy bones and muscles (骨骼和肌肉). Then it can help you reach your tallest height. Choose an exercise you enjoy. 29 Have a good sleep every night in order that your body can get well again by itself. During your daily activities, you may feel tired. 30 It also helps you grow in a better way. If you want to grow taller, develop good eating habits and live in healthy ways now! A．Add more protein into your meals. B．Fill half your plate with vegetables. C．Good sleep is important for you to lose weight. D．Apples are a kind of easy food to add to your meals. E．Make sure you get enough sleep for your body to get well. F．So it’s easy and fun for you to keep doing it in your daily life. G．Good eating habits and healthy living ways may help you get taller. 【答案】26．G 27．B 28．A 29．F 30．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对生长板闭合后仍想长高的人群，提出调整饮食习惯（多吃蔬菜、蛋白质、复合碳水）和生活方式（运动、睡眠）的具体建议，帮助实现身高增长。 26．前文说“生长板闭合后你可以做些事”，后文分“饮食习惯”“生活方式”给出建议，G项“Good eating habits and healthy living ways may help you get taller.”承接前文“做些事”，点明全文核心建议。 27．前文讲“围绕蔬菜、水果、蛋白质构建膳食”，后文“1/4盘子蛋白质、1/4复合碳水”，B项“Fill half your plate with vegetables.”补充膳食搭配的具体比例（蔬菜占一半），符合“构建膳食”的逻辑。 28．后文围绕“蛋白质帮助长高”展开，A项“Add more protein into your meals.”点明该段主题，与后文内容呼应。 29．前文“选择你喜欢的运动”，F项“So it’s easy and fun for you to keep doing it in your daily life.”解释“选喜欢的运动”的原因（易坚持），衔接自然。 30．前文讲“好好睡觉让身体自我恢复”，E项“Make sure you get enough sleep for your body to get well.”呼应“好好睡觉”的建议，与后文“帮助更好生长”衔接。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．We now live in a small but peaceful ________ (村庄) . 【答案】village 【详解】句意：我们现在住在一个小而宁静的村庄。根据汉语提示可知，village“村庄”，可数名词，由空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用其单数形式，在句中作宾语。 32．The teacher asks us to ________ (检查) our answers carefully before handing them in. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在交卷前仔细检查答案。check“检查”，句中“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。 33．Two-thirds of the park is the lake. What great fun we have ________ (划) a boat on it! 【答案】rowing 【详解】句意：公园的三分之二是湖。我们在湖上划船玩得多开心啊！row a boat 是固定短语，意为“划船”。have fun doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，因此空格处需要填动词的-ing形式rowing。 34．We must show r________ to our teachers at school. 【答案】respect/espect 【详解】句意：我们在学校必须对老师表示尊重。句中“show”是动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，结合“to our teachers at school”及首字母为r可知，应是说对老师表示尊重，respect“尊重”，为不可数名词。 35．Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese f________ art. 【答案】folk/olk 【详解】句意：剪纸是中国传统民间艺术。句子中“folk art”是固定搭配，意为“民间艺术”，结合首字母“f”，“folk”符合这个固定搭配和语境。故填folk。 36．L________ by the fire in winter makes us feel comfortable. 【答案】Lying/ying 【详解】句意：冬天在火边躺着让我们感觉很舒服。分析句子结构，此处需用动名词作主语，结合首字母“L”和“by the fire”的语境，此处表示“躺在火边”，应用lie的动名词形式“lying”，句首首字母大写。 37．—I can’t hear you clearly. Can you speak louder? —My t________ is so dry that I can hardly speak. 【答案】throat/hroat 【详解】句意：——我听不清你说话。你能大声点吗？——我的喉咙太干了，几乎说不出话。句中形容词性物主代词“My”后需要名词，结合首字母t和后文“is so dry that I can hardly speak”可知，此处指喉咙太干了，throat“喉咙”，此处用单数形式。 38．—Will Dustin come to the party tonight? —He may come, I’m not a h___________ percent sure. 【答案】(h)undred 【详解】句意：——达斯汀今晚会来参加聚会吗？——他可能会来，但我不是百分之百肯定。根据“He may come, I’m not a…percent sure.”以及首字母提示，此处是说不敢百分之百的肯定他会来，hundred“百”，“a hundred percent sure”意为“百分之百确定”，故填(h)undred。 第二节、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 as well invite  such tidy  two There are so many things to think about before a home party. First, you should decide the date and who you will 39 to the party. Then send invitations two weeks earlier. You should make sure your friends will have time. The 40 thing is to do the food. If you are not sure what food to prepare, ask your friends about their likes and dislikes. Then remember to spend some time 41 your room. You can buy some flowers to decorate 42 . Your house will look beautiful with them. If you do so, I’m sure your friends will have a great time at your party! And they will feel glad to have 43 a good friend like you. 【答案】39． invite 40．second 41．tidying 42．as well 43．such 【导语】本文介绍了举办家庭聚会前需要做的一些准备工作。 39．句意：首先，你应该决定日期以及你将邀请谁来参加聚会。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为“invite sb. to the party”表示“邀请某人参加聚会”，且will后接动词原形，所以选择invite。 40．句意：第二件事是准备食物。此处需要一个序数词，在句中作定语修饰thing。因为前文有First，此处对应“第二”，two应变为序数词second，所以选择two并变为second。 41．句意：然后记得花一些时间打扫你的房间。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作spend的宾语。因为spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，且tidy表示“整理”，所以选择tidy并变为tidying。 42．句意：你也可以购买一些花来装饰。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词短语补充说明“也”，结合所给词汇和语境，选择“as well”，常放在句末表示“也”。 43．句意：他们会很高兴拥有像你这样一个好朋友。根据句子结构可知，此处构成固定结构“such a/an + 形容词 + 名词”，结合所给词汇和语境，选择“such”。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Li Hua, and I live in a small but beautiful neighbourhood. My home is 44 the third floor of a tall building. There 45 (be) a park and some shops near my house. Yesterday, I met my new neighbour, Mrs. Smith. She is very kind and always 46 (smile) at everyone. She told me that she 47 (move) here last month because she loves the quiet environment. In my neighbourhood, there is a supermarket where my family buys groceries every weekend. The supermarket is not very big, but it has everything we need. Sometimes, I help my mother 48 (carry) the shopping bags home. I really enjoy 49 (live) here because the people are 50 (friend), and the streets 51 (be) clean and safe. My dream is 52 (make) our neighbourhood even better by 53 (plant) more trees and flowers. I hope everyone will work together to make this place a more wonderful place to live 【答案】 44．on 45．is 46．smiles 47．moved 48．to carry/carry 49．living 50．friendly 51．are 52．to make 53．planting 【导语】本文作者李华以第一人称介绍了自己居住的社区。 44．句意：我的家在一栋高楼的三楼。on the+序数词+floor“在第……层”，需用介词on。 45．句意：我家附近有一个公园和一些商店。there be句型中，be动词单复数由离它最近的名词决定，本句就近名词是a park，单数，需用is。 46．句意：她非常友善，总是对每个人微笑。and表并列，前半句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此smile需变三单smiles。 47．句意：她告诉我她上个月搬到了这里，因为她喜欢安静的环境。时间状语last month“上个月”是明确的过去标志，动词用过去式，需用move的过去式moved。 48．句意：有时候，我帮妈妈把购物袋拎回家。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略。 49．句意：我真的很喜欢住在这儿，因为这里的人们都很友好。enjoy后接动名词，需用live的动名词为living。 50．句意：我真的很喜欢住在这儿，因为这里的人们都很友好，街道既干净又安全。be动词are后需用形容词作表语，需用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”。 51．句意：我真的很喜欢住在这儿，因为这里的人们都很友好，街道既干净又安全。主语the streets是复数，且全文为一般现在时描述社区现状，因此be动词需用are。 52．句意：我的梦想是通过种植更多的花草树木，让我们的社区变得更好。主语为dream“梦想”，be动词后用动词不定式作表语，表将要实现的具体目标。 53．句意：我的梦想是通过种植更多的花草树木，让我们的社区变得更好。by是介词，表“通过某种方式”，后接动名词，需用plant的动名词planting。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） Great Ants (蚂蚁) Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something. Never give up Have you noticed (注意) that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep going. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest. Ask for help Think about it, have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help. Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our life much easier. Think about winter in summer Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life! How great the ants are! 54．How do people usually feel about ants according to the writer? 55．What do ants do when something is in front of them? 56．What can ants teach us? 【答案】54．They usually feel angry about ants.   55．They just keep going. 56．They can teach us never to give up, to ask for help and to think about winter in summer. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蚂蚁身上值得我们学习的三种品质：永不放弃、懂得求助和未雨绸缪。 54．第一段第二句提到：“We usually feel angry about them.”，文中明确指出人们通常对蚂蚁感到生气。 55．第二段第二句提到：“They just keep going.”，文中直接说明了当有东西挡在蚂蚁面前时，它们不会放弃，而是继续前进。 56．文章分别从三个方面进行阐述：“Never give up”、“Ask for help”和“Think about winter in summer”，这些都是蚂蚁能教给我们的道理，即永不放弃、学会求助、提前规划。 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．最美的风景不一定在远方，若心中有爱，眼中有景，生活中处处有美。家乡的美更是生命中最美妙的记忆。作为青少年的我们，有责任和义务宣传我们家乡的美。请你以“Beauty of My Hometown”为题围绕以下几方面来介绍你家乡的美。 注意： 1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 4.参考词汇 环境environment               狼山the Wolf Hill 南通博物馆 Nantong Museum    濠河 Haohe River Beauty of My Hometown I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m really proud of my hometown. I hope more and more people can come here to enjoy the beauty of it. 【答案】例文 Beauty of My Hometown I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown.It’s the beauty in my eyes. My hometown is a modern and beautiful city near the sea. The air is very fresh. The water is green and clear. The roads are clean and there are trees and flowers on each side of the roads. We can smell flowers and hear birds sing everywhere. What’s more, there are lots of places to visit, such as Nantong Museum, the Wolf Hill, Haohe River and so on. You can enjoy the beauty of view and learn more about Nantong at the same time. People here are very kind and helpful. My neighbours are always ready to help others. Many of them are volunteers of our community centre. They are willing to help people with all kinds of problems. I’m really proud of my hometown. I hope more and more people can come here to enjoy the beauty of it. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，使文章更连贯，内容更丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题； 第二步，具体从景美和人美两方面来介绍家乡之美； 第三步，书写结语，表达对家乡的情感。 [亮点词汇] ① What’s more而且 ② lots of许多 ③ such as例如 ④ be ready to…准备好做…… ⑤ all kinds of各种各样 [高分句型] ① The roads are clean and there are trees and flowers on each side of the roads. （并列句） ② I hope more and more people can come here to enjoy the beauty of it.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $