Unit 5 Good manners 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“Good manners”单元词汇，通过三题型100题难度递进训练，系统提升词汇音形义认知、语境拼写及语法应用能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |音标/汉语提示填空|30题|考查词汇音形义对应，含音标辨识与汉译英|从基础词汇输入（发音、词义）建立核心词库| |首字母填空|30题|依托语境考查词汇拼写，强化固定搭配与礼仪场景应用|进阶至语境中词汇提取，构建“意义-拼写”关联| |单词适当形式填空|40题|涉及时态、非谓语、词性转换等语法变形，突出词汇语法功能|深化至词汇输出层面，实现“词汇-语法-语境”逻辑闭环|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Good manners 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据音标或汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Before they answer the question, all the students listen to the teacher ________ /'peɪʃntli/. 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：在他们回答问题之前，所有学生都耐心地听老师讲话。音标/'peɪʃntli/对应的单词为patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。 2．It’s better for you to wash the ________ /peə(r)/ if you would like to eat, because there is some pesticide (农药) on it. 【答案】pear 【详解】句意：如果你想吃的话，最好把这个梨洗一下，因为上面有一些农药。根据音标“/peə(r)/”可知，此处需填写“pear”（“梨”），作宾语。故填pear。 3．About 1,000,000 seabirds and 100,000 mammals in the sea die because of the ________ /ˈlɪtə(r)/ every year. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：每年大约有100万只海鸟和10万只海洋哺乳动物因垃圾而死亡。句中“because of”后接名词，结合音标 /ˈlɪtə(r)/ 以及语境可知，此处说的是因垃圾而死亡，litter“垃圾”，符合语境。 4．________ /ˈpɪkɪŋ/ strawberries is great fun. Would you like to have a try? 【答案】Picking 【详解】句意：摘草莓非常有趣，你想试一试吗？根据所给音标，picking“采摘”，动名词作主语，句首首字母要大写。 5．You will ________ /'riːəlaɪz/ the importance of English someday. 【答案】realize/realise 【详解】句意：总有一天，你会认识到英语的重要性。根据单词的音标和句意可知，这里应填动词原形realize/realise，意为“意识到”。故填realize/realise。 6．I received an email from Cindy last week, but I have no time to ________ /rɪ'plaɪ/ to her. 【答案】reply 【详解】句意：上周我收到了辛迪的一封邮件，但我没时间回复她。根据提示音标可知，其英文表达为reply“回复”，不定式符号to后接动词原形；reply to sb.“回复某人”。故填reply。 7．It is unfair to ________ /preɪz/ only one of those students because each of them did a good job. 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：只表扬那些学生中的一个人是不公平的，因为他们每个人都做得很好。根据音标可知，应填praise“称赞，表扬”，动词，“to praise only one of those students”为to do不定式短语作真正主语。故填praise。 8．The ________ /həʊst/ was very generous, offering us more food and drinks throughout the evening. 【答案】host 【详解】句意：主人非常慷慨，整个晚上都给我们提供了更多的食物和饮料。根据音标可知，host“主人”，在句中作主语。故填host。 9．We had a ________ [dɪˈskʌs] about where to have a party. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们讨论了在哪里举办派对。根据音标“[dɪˈskʌs]”可知，此处是动词discuss“讨论”；空前有冠词a，应填其名词单数形式discussion。故填discussion。 10．Never meet online strangers in real life. They may ________ [tʃi:t] you. 【答案】cheat 【详解】句意：永远不要在现实生活中与网上陌生人见面。他们可能会欺骗你。根据“may”可知，其后应接动词原形作谓语；结合音标提示[tʃi:t]，可知此处应为动词cheat，意为“欺骗”。故填cheat。 11．Rules are everywhere! They tell us how to ________ [bɪ'heɪv]. 【答案】behave 【详解】句意：规则无处不在！它们告诉我们如何表现。根据“how to”可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，横线处需填动词原形，结合音标[bɪ'heɪv]可知，应填动词behave“表现”。故填behave。 12．Don’t ________ ['trʌbl] yourself with these small things. I can do them by myself. 【答案】trouble 【详解】句意：别为这些小事费心，我自己能做。根据音标可知，此处应用trouble“麻烦”，动词，祈使句动词用原形即可。故填trouble。 13．Before humans arrived, we lived a ________ [’pi: sfəl] and safe life. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：在人类到来之前，我们过着和平且安全的生活。根据音标可知，peaceful“和平的”，形容词作定语修饰名词life。故填peaceful。 14．She would never ________ /rɪˈfjuːz/ her kids anything. 【答案】refuse 【详解】句意：她永远不会拒绝她的孩子任何事情。根据音标可知，此处是动词refuse“拒绝”，作谓语，根据“would”可知，应用动词原形。故填refuse。 15．Our class sent a card with our ________ /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ to the basketball team for winning the championship. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】句意：我们班给篮球队送了一张卡片，以祝贺他们赢得冠军。根据音标/kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/可知，其英文为congratulation，意为“祝贺”，名词，常用复数形式。故填congratulations。 16．We should learn ________ (礼仪) from books. 【答案】manners 【详解】句意：我们应该从书本中学习礼仪。中文“礼仪”在英语中常用manners表示，指社会交往中的行为规范。注意manner作单数时意为“方式、方法”，作复数manners时才表示“礼貌、礼仪”。句中表达“学习礼仪”是泛指，应使用复数形式，应填manners。 17．He is a ________ (谦虚的) person and never shows off. 【答案】modest 【详解】句意：他是一个谦虚的人，从不炫耀。modest是形容词，意为“谦虚的；谦逊的”，修饰person。 18．We should ________ (遵守) traffic rules. 【答案】follow 【详解】句意：我们应该遵守交通规则。“遵守”在英语中对应的动词是follow，句子中should是情态动词，后面应接动词原形，所以填follow。 19． The best things in life are free, like _________ (拥抱), smiles, love and good memories. 【答案】hugs 【详解】句意：生活中最美好的东西都是免费的，比如拥抱、微笑、爱和美好的回忆。句子是一般现在时，主语things是复数形式，中文“拥抱”对应的英文是hug。在句子中，hugs, smiles, love, memories 是并列列举的“美好事物”，通常用复数形式来表示泛指的一类事物。因此要用hugs（复数）。 20．Have you ________ (意识) the importance of learning English? 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：你意识到学习英语的重要性了吗？空格前“Have”和中文提示可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为：have+过去分词，realize“意识”，动词原形，其过去分词是realized。故填realized。 21．Don’t be afraid of ________ (表现) badly in public. Just show others your ability. 【答案】behaving 【详解】句意：不要害怕在公共场合表现不好。只管向别人展示你的能力。根据中文提示可知，“表现”对应的英文是behave，是动词，此处位于介词of之后，用动名词形式，故填behaving。 22．You won’t make true friends ________ (除非) you are honest and always keep your word. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非你诚实且信守承诺，否则你不会交到真正的朋友。根据汉语提示可知，unless“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句。 23．After hearing the sad story, we were all ________ (使感动) to tears. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：听完这个悲伤的故事后，我们都感动得流下了眼泪。原句中 “使感动” 译为moved，作表语。 24．The top student ________ (毫不隐瞒地) told us her secret to improving English writing. 【答案】openly 【详解】句意：尖子生毫不隐瞒地告诉我们她提升英语写作的秘诀。openly“毫不隐瞒地”，是副词，修饰动词“told”。 25．People in this country are very ________ (好客的) to every visitor. 【答案】hospitable 【详解】句意：这个国家的人民对每一位来访者都非常好客。hospitable“好客的”，形容词，作表语。 26．The two old friends ________ (拥抱) each other tightly when they met again twenty years later. 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意：当二十年后两个老朋友再次相遇时，他们紧紧拥抱彼此。hug“拥抱”，是动词；由“met”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用其过去式形式，双写词尾辅音字母g，加-ed。 27．The host was so ________ (好客的) that he offered us a lot of delicious food. 【答案】hospitable 【详解】句意：主人非常好客，给我们提供了很多美味的食物。“好客的”英文为hospitable，形容词作表语。 28．You should act ________ (得体地) in public places. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：你应该在公共场所表现得体。根据汉语提示“得体地”可知，此处应用副词properly修饰动词“act”。 29．We should learn to ________ (尊重) our teachers and parents. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们应该学会尊重我们的老师和父母。respect“尊重”，动词。空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。 30．She felt proud because of the high ________ (称赞) from the headmaster. 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：她因为来自校长的高度称赞感到骄傲。high是形容词，形容词修饰名词，praise作不可数名词时意为“称赞，赞扬”，符合此处语境。故填praise。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．A little bit of p________ goes a long way! 【答案】politeness/oliteness 【详解】句意：一点礼貌就能起到很大的作用！根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示“礼貌”。“礼貌”的英文表达是politeness，是不可数名词，所以填politeness。 32．Whether you are talking to a stranger or a dear friend, it is always t________ to show good manners. 【答案】true/rue 【详解】句意：无论你是在和一个陌生人还是一个亲密的朋友交谈，表现出良好的礼貌总是对的。根据“Whether you are talking to a stranger or a dear friend, it is always...to show good manners.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指表现出良好的礼貌总是对的，true“对的”是一个形容词，在句中作表语。 33．If that person r________ to say sorry, we may not want anything to do with them. 【答案】refuses/efuses 【详解】句意：如果那个人拒绝道歉，我们可能就不想和他们有任何关系了。根据“we may not want anything to do with them”和首字母提示可知，前半句表示如果那个人拒绝道歉。refuse to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”。本句是一个条件状语从句，if引导的从句用一般现在时，主语“that person”是第三人称单数，故填refuses。 34．When someone a________ us in an impolite way, we feel hurt. 【答案】addresses/ddresses 【详解】句意：当有人以无礼的方式跟我们说话时，我们会感到受伤。前半句缺少谓语动词，且根据后半句“feel”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“someone”是第三人称单数形式，所以动词要进行变换。根据后半句，我们会感到受伤，暗示这是别人如何对待我们后的感受。根据题干首字母提示，address sb. in...way表示以某种方式跟某人说话/称呼某人，其单三形式为addresses。故填addresses。 35．When someone b________ properly, we are more likely to want to spend time with them. 【答案】behaves/ehaves 【详解】句意：当一个人举止得体时，我们更愿意花时间和他相处。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；语境与“举止、表现”相关，结合首字母b，可推断单词为behave；句子描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语someone为单数不定代词，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式。故填behaves。 36．It is important to r________ that good manners affect our feelings about other people. 【答案】realize/ealize /realise/ealise/ recognize/ecognize/recognise/ecognise 【详解】句意：意识到良好的礼仪会影响我们对他人的感受，这很重要。根据首字母r提示和句意可知，此处表示 “意识到”，动词realize/realise/recognize/recognise符合语境。 37．It’s bad m________ to talk with your mouth full of food. 【答案】manners/anners 【详解】句意：嘴里塞满食物时说话是不礼貌的。 结合首字母“m”和“bad”的搭配，此处应填“manners”，“bad manners”是固定短语，意为“不礼貌的行为”，故填manners。 38．It’s i________ to keep others waiting for long without telling them the reasons. 【答案】impolite/mpolite 【详解】句意：不告诉别人原因就让他们等很久是不礼貌的。“It’s +形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，提示此处需要填一个形容词。根据首字母i和“keep others waiting for long without telling them the reasons”可知，不告诉别人原因就让他们等很久这种行为是不礼貌的，“不礼貌的”对应的英文单词是impolite。 39．You need to r________ your shoes before entering a Japanese home. 【答案】remove/emove 【详解】句意：进入日本家庭之前需要脱掉你的鞋子。句中“need to”为情态动词短语，后接动词原形，结合首字母“r”以及进入日本家庭的习俗，此处应填动词remove（移除；脱掉）。 40．Good m________ are very important in our daily life. 【答案】manners/anners 【详解】句意：良好的行为举止在我们的日常生活中很重要。根据“Good...are very important in our daily life.”和首字母可知，良好的行为举止是很重要的，manner“举止、礼貌”，由are可知，此处主语是复数。故填manners。 41．We should wait in l________ when we take the underground. 【答案】line/ine 【详解】句意：我们乘坐地铁时应该排队等候。根据句意和首字l，wait in line是固定搭配意为“排队等候”，符合句意。故填line。 42．It’s r________ to laugh at people in trouble. 【答案】rude/ude 【详解】句意：嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。根据语境和首字母r提示，应填rude，意为“粗鲁的、不礼貌的”，符合句意。 43．You won’t get enough vitamins u________ you include more fruits and vegetables in your everyday meals. 【答案】unless/nless 【详解】句意：除非你在日常饮食中加入更多的水果和蔬菜，否则你不会获得足够的维生素。根据“You won’t get enough vitamins...you include more fruits and vegetables in your everyday meals.”和首字母可知，前半句是否定句“won’t get enough vitamins”，后半句是条件，用unless表示“不满足这个条件，就无法……”。 44．The host served us some t________ local food to make us feel at home. 【答案】tasty/asty 【详解】句意：主人为我们端上了一些美味的当地食物，让我们感到舒适自在。此处修饰名词food，需要用形容词；根据句中的开头字母，可知tasty（形容词，意为 “美味的、可口的”）贴合待客礼仪场景。 45．It’s rude to l_________ at the poor people. 【答案】laugh/augh 【详解】句意：嘲笑穷人是不礼貌的。根据“at the poor people”和首字母可知，此处表示“嘲笑穷人”，laugh at sb为固定搭配，表示“嘲笑某人”，to后接动词原形。故填laugh。 46．I p________ to keep my word and never be late for the class meeting again. 【答案】promise/romise 【详解】句意：我承诺遵守诺言，再也不在班会上迟到了。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写动词作谓语，promise意为“承诺”，常接不定式作宾语，描述现在的情况应用一般现在时，主语I后应用动词原形。 47．We should put the l________ in the bin after the picnic to keep our park clean. 【答案】litter/itter 【详解】句意：野餐后我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶，以保持公园干净。根据首字母“l”及语境“放进垃圾桶”和“保持公园干净”，可知此处指“垃圾”，对应的英文单词是“litter”，是不可数名词。 48．To sign “thanks”, you need to smile, because it shows p________. 【答案】politeness/oliteness 【详解】句意：打“谢谢”这个手语时需要微笑，因为这表示礼貌。此处需要名词作为动词show的宾语，形容词polite（礼貌的）的名词形式politeness（礼貌）符合语义和语法要求。 49．—It’s polite to a________ elders by their last names followed by a title like “Mr” or “Ms”. —That’s true. It’s the best way to show respect. 【答案】address/ddress 【详解】句意：——用姓氏加上“先生”或“女士”这样的头衔来称呼长辈是有礼貌的。——确实，它是表示尊重的最好方式。根据“a____ elders by their last names”可知，此处考查固定短语address sb. by…，意为“用……称呼某人”，address是动词，句子是固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，此处用动词原形和空前的to，构成动词不定式，作真正主语。 50．The children sat in a c________ and took turns to introduce themselves to each other. 【答案】circle/ircle 【详解】句意：孩子们围成一圈坐着，轮流互相自我介绍。根据首字母c提示及“sat in a…”的语境，“in a circle”表示“围成一个圆圈”，符合孩子们轮流自我介绍的场景。circle意为“圆圈；环形”，为可数名词单数。 51．Please turn off the t________ when brushing your teeth in order to save water. 【答案】tap/ap 【详解】句意: 为了节约用水，当你刷牙时，请关掉水龙头。根据“turn off”和空后的“in order to save water”，可知首字母t对应单词tap，意为“水龙头”，是可数名词。根据“when brushing your teeth”可知，此处用其单数形式，在句中作宾语。 52．They will teach students safety t________ next week. 【答案】tips/ips 【详解】句意：他们下周将教学生们安全提示。句中“safety”是名词，前面需要名词来补充说明安全的具体方面，结合“They will teach students safety”及首字母为t可知，应是说教学生们安全知识，tips“提示，建议，小窍门，知识”，符合语境。 53．The h________ prepared delicious food for all the guests at the party. 【答案】host/ost 【详解】句意：主人在派对上为所有客人准备了美味的食物。结合首字母和“prepared delicious food”可知，此处是指派对的主人，用可数名词单数host表示“主人”，作主语。 54．When I have trouble with my schoolwork, my best friend Tom always helps me p________. 【答案】patiently/atiently 【详解】句意：当我在学业上遇到困难时，我最好的朋友汤姆总是耐心地帮助我。空格处缺少副词修饰动词helps，结合前半句中的“have trouble with my schoolwork”可知，此处表示“耐心地”协助解决问题，副词patiently“耐心地”符合语境。 55．The little girl a________ that she had broken the vase and promised to be more careful. 【答案】admitted/dmitted 【详解】句意：这个小女孩承认她打碎了花瓶，并承诺会更加小心。句子后半部分“promised to be more careful”用了一般过去时，且“that she had broken the vase”是宾语从句，结合语境以及首字母a，可知此处是需要表示“承认”，admit是动词，意为“承认”，此处用过去式admitted。 56．Parents always hope their children can b________ well at the dinner table. 【答案】behave/ehave 【详解】句意：父母总是希望他们的孩子在餐桌上表现良好。根据“well at the dinner table”及首字母可知，此处应是说“表现”良好，“表现”对应的英文单词是“behave”，这里“can”是情态动词，情态动词后需接动词原形。 57．The host greeted all the guests with a warm s________ and a handshake. 【答案】smile/mile 【详解】句意：主人用温暖的微笑和握手向所有客人致意。smile微笑，是可数名词，a warm smile表示“一个温暖的微笑”，与“握手”并列，都是主人致意的方式，符合语境。 58．It’s polite to o________ your seat to an elderly person on the bus. 【答案】offer/ffer 【详解】句意：在公共汽车上给老人让座是有礼貌的。根据“your seat to an elderly person on the bus”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是offer“提供，给予”，offer sth to sb“给某人提供某物”，空格前有不定式符号，动词用原形offer。 59．He felt very e________ when he accidentally called his teacher “Mum”. 【答案】embarrassed/mbarrassed 【详解】句意：当他不小心把老师叫成 “妈妈” 时，他感到非常尴尬。embarrassed是形容词，意为 “尴尬的、窘迫的”，用来描述人的感受，在句中作表语。 60．You should always ask for p________ before using someone else’s phone. 【答案】permission/ermission 【详解】句意：在使用别人的手机之前，你应该一直请求许可。permission是不可数名词，意为 “许可、允许”，ask for permission是固定搭配，意为“请求许可”。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．It ________ (regard) as one of the most important classical texts in China. 【答案】is regarded 【详解】句意：它被认为是中国最重要的经典文本之一。空格后“as”和所给词提示，此处考查：be regarded as“被认为，被当作”；该句在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是单数形式，所以此处be动词要用is。 62．Later, Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty ________ (edit) it. 【答案】edited 【详解】句意：后来，西汉的戴圣编纂了它。Later（后来）表示过去的时间点，动作发生在过去，edit（编纂/整理）要改为一般过去时的主动语态edited。 63．People say that followers of Confucius ________ (write) this book. 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意：人们说，孔子的弟子们撰写了这本书。根据“followers of Confucius ... this book”可知，写书这个动作发生在久远的过去，宾语从句需要用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式wrote。 64．The Book of Rites________ (consider) a collection of writings on manners and rites before the Qin Dynasty. 【答案】is considered 【详解】句意：《礼记》被认为是一部记载秦朝之前礼仪、礼制相关内容的文集。主语“The Book of Rites”与动词consider是被动关系，且句子描述客观公认的事实，时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是单数，be动词用is，动词consider的过去分词为considered。 65．When you are about to leave a dinner party, don’t forget ________ (say) thank you. 【答案】to say 【详解】句意：当你即将离开晚宴时，别忘了说谢谢。“forget to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忘记要去做某事（事情还未做）”，这里表示离开时要记得做的事，所以用to say。 66．It is impolite ________ (play) music on your phone without wearing earphones in a museum. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：在博物馆里不戴耳机用手机播放音乐是不礼貌的。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，因此此处需要用动词不定式，填to play。 67．Chinese people like ________ (sit) in a circle in a restaurant because it is easy to talk and share food. 【答案】to sit/sitting 【详解】句意：中国人喜欢在餐厅里围成一圈坐，因为这样方便交谈和分享食物。动词like后接动名词形式或不定式，表示“喜欢做某事”。sit的动名词形式需双写末尾辅音字母t再加-ing。故填sitting/to sit。 68．________ (wait) outside in the snow for a long time shows great respect for the teacher. 【答案】Waiting 【详解】句意：在雪中等了很久，表现出了对老师极大的尊重。此处需要动名词作句子的主语，wait的动名词形式是Waiting，句首首字母需大写。 69．________ (run) in the hallways after class is dangerous. 【答案】Running 【详解】句意：下课后在走廊里奔跑是危险的。句子缺少主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，需要转换为动名词形式。run变为running，位于句首，首字母大写。 70．Students ________ (should) be kind to their classmates. 【答案】should 【详解】句意：学生应该对同班同学友好。句中“Students”为主语，“be kind to their classmates”为表语，此处需要情态动词表示建议或责任，should本身为情态动词，无人称和数的变化，可直接用于主语后构成谓语。 71．________ (keep) quiet in the library is a good manner. 【答案】Keeping 【详解】句意：在图书馆保持安静是一种良好的举止。 根据句子结构可知，此处需要用到动名词作主语，表示“保持安静”这一行为。keep的动名词形式为keeping，且位于句首首字母需大写，应填Keeping。 72．________ (drop) litter in public places is wrong. 【答案】Dropping 【详解】句意：在公共场所乱扔垃圾是错误的。根据句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为is，设空处在句中作句子主语。动词原形不能作主语，需要将动词drop（丢弃）变为动名词形式 dropping，动名词短语Dropping litter in public places整体作句子主语。 73．It is ________ ( polite) to cut in on others when they are talking. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：当别人正在说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。句中“It is + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型，空格处应填形容词作表语。此处指插嘴是一种不礼貌的行为，应用polite的反义词impolite，意为“不礼貌的”。 74．He is too shy ________ (speak) in front of many people. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：他太害羞了，不敢在很多人面前说话。句中“too…to…”为固定结构，表示“太……以至于不能……”。该结构中，too后面接形容词或副词，to后面接动词原形，应填to speak。 75．She is polite enough ________ (share) her snacks with others. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：她足够有礼貌，会和别人分享她的零食。固定结构“形容词+enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，因此share应变为to share。 76．We should avoid ________ (talk) loudly in public. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在公共场合大声交谈。固定搭配avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，因此talk需要变为动名词形式talking。 77．The boy is too young ________ (go) to school. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：这个男孩太小了，不能去上学。固定句型“too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth.”意为“太……而不能做某事”，其中不定式作结果状语。故填to go。 78．—Where’s your mum? —Oh, she as well as my grandpa ________ (pick) peaches in the garden. 【答案】is picking 【详解】句意：——你的妈妈在哪儿？——哦，她和我的爷爷正在花园里摘桃子。pick意为“采摘”，是动词。答句表达当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。主语部分为she as well as my grandpa，当主语中含有as well as时，谓语动词与前面的主语she保持一致，为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，pick的现在分词是picking。 79．Lisa is an experienced teacher. She has no trouble ________ (communicate) with the deaf children at all. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：莉萨是一位有经验的老师。她和失聪的孩子们交流完全没有困难。此处需要遵循搭配，have trouble后需接动名词，communicate为动词原形，其动名词形式是communicating。 80．Why can’t you just remember? I ________ (tell) you so many times! 【答案】have told 【详解】句意：你为什么就是记不住？我已经告诉过你很多次了！tell意为“告诉”，是动词。根据“so many times”可知，动作在过去重复发生，强调对现在的影响（你应该记得），应用现在完成时。主语I为第一人称，助动词用have，tell的过去分词为told。故填have told。 81．—Kitty isn’t coming for the party this morning. —You’re kidding. She ________ (promise). 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：——基蒂今天早上不来参加派对了。——你在开玩笑吧。她承诺过的。从对话可知，“她承诺”这个动作发生在过去，所以这里要用一般过去时来表达过去发生的动作。一般过去时的结构是动词的过去式，promise的过去式是promised。 82．People around the world love living ________ (peace) and hate wars. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：全世界人民都热爱和平地生活，憎恨战争。peace意为“和平”，是名词。此处修饰动词living，应用副词形式，表示“和平地”。故填peacefully。 83．The food in that restaurant is so ________ (taste) that we want to eat there again. 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：那家餐馆的食物如此美味，以至于我们想再去那里吃。此处考查结构：so+形容词+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。根据所给单词和“that we want to eat there again”可知，此处表示食物的味道很好，形容词tasty“美味的”符合语境。 84．It’s OK if you think ________ (different) from others. You can share your opinion with us. 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：如果你的想法与他人不同也没关系。你可以把你的观点告诉我们。此处需用副词修饰动词think，different的副词形式为differently“不同地”。 85．We should speak ________ (respect) to the elderly and make them feel warm. 【答案】respectfully 【详解】句意：我们应该尊敬地和老人说话，让他们感到温暖。speak是动词，应用副词修饰，respect的副词形式为respectfully“尊敬地”。 86．________ (polite) is not just about words, it also includes body language and facial expressions. 【答案】Politeness 【详解】句意：礼貌不仅仅关乎言语，它还包括肢体语言和面部表情。polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，此处作主语，应用其名词形式politeness“礼貌”，位于句首首字母需要大写。 87．All the students were ________ (please) to hear they would go on a school trip next Monday. 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：所有学生听到下周一要进行学校旅行都很高兴。please“使满意、取悦”，是动词，由“were”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，pleased“感到高兴的”，修饰人，符合语境。 88．The doctor required my dad ________ (stop) smoking to improve his health. 【答案】to stop 【详解】句意：医生要求我爸爸戒烟来改善他的健康。句中动词required是require的过去式，其固定用法为 require sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，因此需用动词不定式形式，stop的不定式为to stop，符合语法与语境要求。 89．She is kind enough ________ (hold) the door open for the old man. 【答案】to hold 【详解】句意：她足够善良，为这位老人扶着门。固定结构 adj./adv. + enough to do sth.足够……去做某事，所以此处用to hold。 90．He was too tired ________ (walk) any further after a long trip. 【答案】to walk 【详解】句意：长途旅行后，他太累了，再也走不动了。 根据“too tired”提示，此处为“too+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“太……而不能做某事”。walk的不定式形式是to walk。 91．You should be ________ (care) not to make any noise in the hospital. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：你应该小心，在医院不要制造任何噪音。care“关心；小心”，句中“be”为系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful，意为“小心的；谨慎的” 。 92．He is ________ (will) to help others when they are in trouble. 【答案】willing 【详解】句意：他愿意在别人遇到困难时帮助他们。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词willing作表语，构成be willing to do sth.结构，意为“愿意做某事”。故填willing。 93．A person who always keeps his ________ (promise) will win others’ trust. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：一个总是信守诺言的人会赢得别人的信任。句中keep one’s promise 是固定搭配，意为“信守诺言”，其中promise在此处为名词，无需变形。 94．He finally ________ (realize) how important good manners are in daily life. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：他终于意识到良好的礼仪在日常生活中有多么重要。本题考查动词时态。句中副词finally表明这是一个已经发生的动作，因此句子时态应为一般过去时，动词realize需变为其过去式形式realized。 95．We all sent our ________ (congratulate) to the winner of the competition. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】句意：我们都向比赛的获胜者送上了我们的祝贺。our是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。congratulate是动词，意为“祝贺”，其名词形式是congratulation，且常用复数形式congratulations来表示“祝贺；恭喜”，所以横线处应填congratulations。 96．Tom’s good ________ (behave) at the museum won high praise from the guide. 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】句意：汤姆在博物馆的良好表现赢得了导游的高度赞扬。此处需要名词作主语，“behave”对应的完整名词是“behaviour”（英式拼写）或“behavior”（美式拼写），均表示“表现、行为”，符合语境。 97．We sat ________ (quiet) in the library and read books carefully. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：我们在图书馆里安静地坐着，认真地看书。此处需要副词修饰动词“sat”，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”（意为“安静地”），符合语境，应填quietly。 98．The ________ (hospitable) of the Chinese family made the exchange student feel warm. 【答案】hospitality 【详解】句意：这个中国家庭的好客让交换生感到温暖。hospitable是形容词，意为“好客的”。此处需要名词作主语，hospitality意为“好客”，不可数名词，故填hospitality。 99．He is ________ (modest) enough to listen to others’ advice carefully. 【答案】modest 【详解】句意：他足够谦虚，会认真听取别人的建议。根据句子结构 He is + ______ + enough to do sth.，这里需要一个形容词来作表语，构成 be + 形容词 + enough to do sth.（足够…… 去做某事）的固定句型。 modest 本身就是形容词，意为 “谦虚的”，符合句子语法和语境要求，不需要进行词形变化。 100．He made a ________ (discuss) with his parents about his study plan. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：他和他的父母就他的学习计划进行了讨论。discuss“讨论”，是动词。句中“made a”后应接名词，discuss的名词形式是discussion，“make a discussion”表示“进行讨论”。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Good manners 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据音标或汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Before they answer the question, all the students listen to the teacher ________ /'peɪʃntli/. 2．It’s better for you to wash the ________ /peə(r)/ if you would like to eat, because there is some pesticide (农药) on it. 3．About 1,000,000 seabirds and 100,000 mammals in the sea die because of the ________ /ˈlɪtə(r)/ every year. 4．________ /ˈpɪkɪŋ/ strawberries is great fun. Would you like to have a try? 5．You will ________ /'riːəlaɪz/ the importance of English someday. 6．I received an email from Cindy last week, but I have no time to ________ /rɪ'plaɪ/ to her. 7．It is unfair to ________ /preɪz/ only one of those students because each of them did a good job. 8．The ________ /həʊst/ was very generous, offering us more food and drinks throughout the evening. 9．We had a ________ [dɪˈskʌs] about where to have a party. 10．Never meet online strangers in real life. They may ________ [tʃi:t] you. 11．Rules are everywhere! They tell us how to ________ [bɪ'heɪv]. 12．Don’t ________ ['trʌbl] yourself with these small things. I can do them by myself. 13．Before humans arrived, we lived a ________ [’pi: sfəl] and safe life. 14．She would never ________ /rɪˈfjuːz/ her kids anything. 15．Our class sent a card with our ________ /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ to the basketball team for winning the championship. 16．We should learn ________ (礼仪) from books. 17．He is a ________ (谦虚的) person and never shows off. 18．We should ________ (遵守) traffic rules. 19． The best things in life are free, like _________ (拥抱), smiles, love and good memories. 20．Have you ________ (意识) the importance of learning English? 21．Don’t be afraid of ________ (表现) badly in public. Just show others your ability. 22．You won’t make true friends ________ (除非) you are honest and always keep your word. 23．After hearing the sad story, we were all ________ (使感动) to tears. 24．The top student ________ (毫不隐瞒地) told us her secret to improving English writing. 25．People in this country are very ________ (好客的) to every visitor. 26．The two old friends ________ (拥抱) each other tightly when they met again twenty years later. 27．The host was so ________ (好客的) that he offered us a lot of delicious food. 28．You should act ________ (得体地) in public places. 29．We should learn to ________ (尊重) our teachers and parents. 30．She felt proud because of the high ________ (称赞) from the headmaster. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．A little bit of p________ goes a long way! 32．Whether you are talking to a stranger or a dear friend, it is always t________ to show good manners. 33．If that person r________ to say sorry, we may not want anything to do with them. 34．When someone a________ us in an impolite way, we feel hurt. 35．When someone b________ properly, we are more likely to want to spend time with them. 36．It is important to r________ that good manners affect our feelings about other people. 37．It’s bad m________ to talk with your mouth full of food. 38．It’s i________ to keep others waiting for long without telling them the reasons. 39．You need to r________ your shoes before entering a Japanese home. 40．Good m________ are very important in our daily life. 41．We should wait in l________ when we take the underground. 42．It’s r________ to laugh at people in trouble. 43．You won’t get enough vitamins u________ you include more fruits and vegetables in your everyday meals. 44．The host served us some t________ local food to make us feel at home. 45．It’s rude to l_________ at the poor people. 46．I p________ to keep my word and never be late for the class meeting again. 47．We should put the l________ in the bin after the picnic to keep our park clean. 48．To sign “thanks”, you need to smile, because it shows p________. 49．—It’s polite to a________ elders by their last names followed by a title like “Mr” or “Ms”. —That’s true. It’s the best way to show respect. 50．The children sat in a c________ and took turns to introduce themselves to each other. 51．Please turn off the t________ when brushing your teeth in order to save water. 52．They will teach students safety t________ next week. 53．The h________ prepared delicious food for all the guests at the party. 54．When I have trouble with my schoolwork, my best friend Tom always helps me p________. 55．The little girl a________ that she had broken the vase and promised to be more careful. 56．Parents always hope their children can b________ well at the dinner table. 57．The host greeted all the guests with a warm s________ and a handshake. 58．It’s polite to o________ your seat to an elderly person on the bus. 59．He felt very e________ when he accidentally called his teacher “Mum”. 60．You should always ask for p________ before using someone else’s phone. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．It ________ (regard) as one of the most important classical texts in China. 62．Later, Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty ________ (edit) it. 63．People say that followers of Confucius ________ (write) this book. 64．The Book of Rites________ (consider) a collection of writings on manners and rites before the Qin Dynasty. 65．When you are about to leave a dinner party, don’t forget ________ (say) thank you. 66．It is impolite ________ (play) music on your phone without wearing earphones in a museum. 67．Chinese people like ________ (sit) in a circle in a restaurant because it is easy to talk and share food. 68．________ (wait) outside in the snow for a long time shows great respect for the teacher. 69．________ (run) in the hallways after class is dangerous. 70．Students ________ (should) be kind to their classmates. 71．________ (keep) quiet in the library is a good manner. 72．________ (drop) litter in public places is wrong. 73．It is ________ ( polite) to cut in on others when they are talking. 74．He is too shy ________ (speak) in front of many people. 75．She is polite enough ________ (share) her snacks with others. 76．We should avoid ________ (talk) loudly in public. 77．The boy is too young ________ (go) to school. 78．—Where’s your mum? —Oh, she as well as my grandpa ________ (pick) peaches in the garden. 79．Lisa is an experienced teacher. She has no trouble ________ (communicate) with the deaf children at all. 80．Why can’t you just remember? I ________ (tell) you so many times! 81．—Kitty isn’t coming for the party this morning. —You’re kidding. She ________ (promise). 82．People around the world love living ________ (peace) and hate wars. 83．The food in that restaurant is so ________ (taste) that we want to eat there again. 84．It’s OK if you think ________ (different) from others. You can share your opinion with us. 85．We should speak ________ (respect) to the elderly and make them feel warm. 86．________ (polite) is not just about words, it also includes body language and facial expressions. 87．All the students were ________ (please) to hear they would go on a school trip next Monday. 88．The doctor required my dad ________ (stop) smoking to improve his health. 89．She is kind enough ________ (hold) the door open for the old man. 90．He was too tired ________ (walk) any further after a long trip. 91．You should be ________ (care) not to make any noise in the hospital. 92．He is ________ (will) to help others when they are in trouble. 93．A person who always keeps his ________ (promise) will win others’ trust. 94．He finally ________ (realize) how important good manners are in daily life. 95．We all sent our ________ (congratulate) to the winner of the competition. 96．Tom’s good ________ (behave) at the museum won high praise from the guide. 97．We sat ________ (quiet) in the library and read books carefully. 98．The ________ (hospitable) of the Chinese family made the exchange student feel warm. 99．He is ________ (modest) enough to listen to others’ advice carefully. 100．He made a ________ (discuss) with his parents about his study plan. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $