精品解析：河北省安平县第二中学2025-2026学年第二学期知识梳理八年级英语

2025–2026学年第二学期知识梳理 八年级英语(人教版) (时间：120分钟 总分：120分) 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Yes, it is. B. It's hard to climb. C. It's very high. 2. A. No way. B. It's dangerous. C. OK, I will. 3. A. It was great. B. I agree with you. C. I don't know. 4. A. I'm happy. B. My father. C. He is my friend. 5. A. She is upset. B. No, she isn't. C. The coming exam. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 6. How does the woman feel now? A. B. C. 7. What did the boy do last weekend? A. B. C. 8. When does the girl have after-school classes? A. On Friday B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. What will the girl do tonight? A. Talk to her parents. B. Help with housework. C. Do her favourite sports. 10. What was wrong with Kate's friend? A. He fell off the tree. B. He hurt his leg. C. He had a backache. 11. What did Kate do first? A. She let his friend keep calm. B. She called the teacher. C. She checked the injury. 12. How does Kate feel about her work? A. Proud. B. Upset. C. Excited. 13. When did Jeff start collecting postcards? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 16. 14. Where does Jeff keep the postcards? A. In a drawer. B. In a box. C. On the wall 15. What will Jeff do next Saturday afternoon? A. Come to Maria's room. B. Buy a storybook. C. Show Maria his postcards. 16. When did Tom begin learning to swim? A. Two months ago. B. Last summer. C. One year ago. 17. Why did Tom want to learn swimming? A. His parents asked him to do so. B. He wanted to be healthy. C. He decided to get over the fear of water. 18. What does Tom think is the most important thing? A. How to breathe in water. B. Never to give up. C. How to make new friends. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 19. Who do some students think they can communicate with? A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Parents. 20. Where do some students think they can go to relax? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the restaurant. 21. How does the speaker relax? A. By going travelling. B. By listening to music. C. By spending time alone. 22. What time did the accident happen? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 23. What was hit by a car? A. A taxi. B. A bike. C. A school bus. 24. What do we know about the accident? A. Nobody has died. B. The car driver's legs were broken. C. It happened at the first crossing of Heping Road. 25. What caused the accident? A. A problem with the car. B. The sleepy car driver. C. The bad weather. 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) Today's Health Problem Topic: 26. How to ________ our eyes. Suggestions: ●_________watching the screen for a long time. 28. Look at something far away every ________ minutes. ●29. Don't read in the sun. It's ________ to our eyes. ●30. Get an eye ________ every two years. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the smallest mountain in China, and ____1____ in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide. It is only 0.6 metres ____2____ above the ground. With a small step, people can reach the top of the mountain. Even a young ____3____ can do that easily. Is it interesting? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, ____4____ it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a ____5____ of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded in the ground? We’ll probably never know, because the government now ____6____ anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to ____7____ that it wasn’t a mountain. They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach the ____8____. And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. As soon as the photos of Jingshan became ____9____ on the internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves. Some even ____10____ that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it impossible to find the mountain. 1. A. hardly B. clearly C. probably D. actively 2. A. wide B. long C. high D. heavy 3. A. climber B. engineer C. writer D. listener 4. A. so B. but C. because D. or 5. A. guest B. symbol C. character D. history 6. A. learns B. protects C. stops D. expects 7. A. show B. warn C. remind D. note 8. A. rock B. road C. bottom D. bank 9. A. safe B. popular C. modern D. secret 10. A. lied B. guessed C. wondered D. reminded 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国最小的山——位于山东寿光的景山，它尺寸极小，是当地标志，政府禁止挖掘，其照片走红网络后引发网友热议。 【1题详解】 句意：在那里你会发现景山，它是中国最小的山，也很可能是全世界最小的山。 前文说它是中国最小，此处表推测全世界范围，probably很可能符合。hardly几乎不、clearly清晰地、actively积极地均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：它高出地面只有0.6米高。 描述山的高度应用high高的。wide宽的、long长的、heavy重的与高度无关。 【3题详解】 句意：即使是年幼的登山者也能轻松做到。 前文说一步就能到山顶，对应登山的人，climber登山者符合。engineer工程师、writer作家、listener听众均无关。 【4题详解】 句意：它也许不是中国最有名的山，但是它是寿光唯一的山。 前后为转折关系，用but但是。so所以、because因为、or或者逻辑不符。 【5题详解】 句意：它是这座城市的象征，也是最受欢迎的名胜之一。 a symbol of……的象征为固定搭配。guest客人、character角色、history历史均不合适。 【6题详解】 句意：因为政府现在阻止任何人在它周围挖掘。 stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事为固定短语。learns学习、protects保护、expects期待均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：20世纪50年代，有人试图在周围挖掘来证明它不是一座山。 挖掘是为了展示证明它不是山，show证明符合。warn警告、remind提醒、note记录均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：他们挖了很久，却没有挖到它的底部。 挖山是想探到底部，bottom底部符合。rock岩石、road道路、bank河岸均不通。 【9题详解】 句意：景山的照片在网上走红后，网上出现了各种评论。 become popular流行走红，符合网络传播语境。safe安全的、modern现代的、secret秘密的均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：有人甚至猜测夏天庄稼长高后就找不到这座山了。 此处是网友的推测猜想，guessed猜测符合。lied撒谎、wondered想知道、reminded提醒均不符。 第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Anger is a kind of feeling. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses ____11____ important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then ____12____ (break) it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body ____13____ (tell) you when you are angry. For example, you breathe ____14____ (fast) than before or your face turns red. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger ____15____ (quiet). For example, you may hide it ____16____ your heart. The problem is that ____17____ you do this, you may get a headache ____18____ your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good ____19____ (hide) your anger. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or ____20____ (you). When you get angry, you can ____21____ (talk) about it with other people. It’s ____22____ (help) to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad ____23____ (feeling) can start to go away. Here ____24____ (be) some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend or count from ____25____ (one) to one hundred, etc. 【答案】11. an 12. breaks 13. tells 14. faster 15. quietly 16. in 17. if/when 18. and 19. to hide 20. yourself 21. talk 22. helpful 23. feelings 24. are 25. one 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了愤怒情绪产生的原因、生气时的身体反应以及科学排解愤怒的方法。 【11题详解】 句意：当你的老师给你布置太多作业时，当你的团队输掉一场重要比赛时，当朋友借走你最喜欢的东西然后弄坏它时，你可能会非常生气。空格后的“important game”为可数名词单数且以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an限定。 【12题详解】 句意：当你的老师给你布置太多作业时，当你的团队输掉一场重要比赛时，当朋友借走你最喜欢的东西然后弄坏它时，你可能会非常生气。主语为“a friend”，动作“break”与前文的“borrows”构成并列谓语，需用动词第三人称单数形式。 【13题详解】 句意：通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。时间状语“Usually”提示句子使用一般现在时，主语“your body”为单数，需用动词三单形式。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，你呼吸比以前更快，或者你的脸变红。标志词“than”提示使用比较级结构，此处需用副词比较级修饰动词“breathe”。 【15题详解】 句意：但有时，你会悄悄地隐藏它（愤怒）。空格处需用副词形式修饰动词“hide”，表示动作的状态。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，你可能把它藏在心里。固定搭配“in your heart”意为“在心里”，需用介词in。 【17题详解】 句意：问题是如果/当你这样做，你可能会头痛，而且你的胃可能会疼。此处引导条件状语从句，需用if“如果”或when表示“当……时”。 【18题详解】 句意：问题是如果你这样做，你可能会头痛，而且你的胃可能会疼。此处连接两个并列的症状“headache”和“stomach hurt”，需用并列连词and。 【19题详解】 句意：事实上，隐藏你的愤怒是不好的。句型结构“It’s not good to hide…”符合“It is + adj. + to do sth.”结构，需用动词不定式作真正的主语。 【20题详解】 句意：但愤怒必须以正确的方式释放，不要伤害别人或你自己。在介词“without”之后，此处与“hurting others”构成并列，指代动作执行者本人，需用反身代词。 【21题详解】 句意：当你生气时，你可以和其他人谈论它。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形。 【22题详解】 句意：和成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的，比如父母、老师等。系动词“is”后需接形容词作表语，表示“有帮助的”。 【23题详解】 句意：当你谈论愤怒时，那些糟糕的感觉会开始消失。指示代词“those”后需接可数名词复数形式。 【24题详解】 句意：当你开始感到愤怒时，还有一些其他你可以做的事情：和好朋友交谈，或者从一数到一百，等等。此处为倒装句，谓语动词需与后面的真正主语“some other things”保持数的一致，需用复数形式。 【25题详解】 句意：当你开始感到愤怒时，还有一些其他你可以做的事情：和好朋友交谈，或者从一数到一百，等等。固定结构“from…to…”表示范围，此处需用基数词。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Nile is a major river that flows through north-east Africa. It is 6,671 km long and is often considered to be the longest river in the world. Historical Importance: The Nile has been a life source over thousands of years. The ancient Egyptians depended on the river and its banks for fresh water, food, transport, rich soil for growing crops. Wildlife: The river and banks are home to all kinds of wildlife including Nile crocodiles, hippopotamuses, turtles, snakes, fish, birds. Sustainability: Around 95% of Egyptians live near the river bank and millions of tourists visit it every year. A large number of people are causing a major river pollution problem. The United Nations and other local organizations are trying to protect the Nile delta there. Fascinating Fact: The name “Nile” is from the Greek word “Neilos”. 26. We may read the text in a (n) ________ magazine. A. art B. culture C. nature D. sports 27. Which piece of the following information is NOT included in the text? A. How long the Nile is. B. Where the Nile begins. C. What the meaning of the name “Nile” is. D. Why the Nile is important to ancient Egyptians. 28. How does the writer present the text to help us understand better? A. By providing facts and photos. B. By comparing different things. C. By giving different examples. D. By telling an interesting story. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了尼罗河的地理特征、历史重要性、多样化的野生生物以及目前的可持续性保护现状，旨在向读者普及这条世界名川的基本知识。 【26题详解】 文章第一段提到：“The Nile is a major river that flows through north-east Africa.”，且文中包含大量关于野生动物和生态可持续性的内容。这些地理与自然科学相关的话题均属于自然范畴。 【27题详解】 文中第一段提到：“It is 6,671km…”，涉及了长度信息；末尾部分提到：“The name ‘Nile’ is from the Greek word ‘Neilos’.”，解释了名称的由来与含义；第二段提到：“The ancient Egyptians depended on the river…for fresh water, food, transport…”，交代了其对古埃及人的重要意义。文中并未出现关于尼罗河从何处开始的相关表述。 【28题详解】 文章通过各段落给出了大量真实的数据与资料，如：“It is 6,671km”与“Around 95% of Egyptians live near the river bank”，这属于提供事实；且页面中穿插了河流景观、各类动物等插图。选项A“By providing facts and photos.”符合文体呈现特征。 B One day, a student put a paper on his classmate’s back. The paper said, “I’m stupid (愚蠢的).” He told the other classmates not to tell the boy. All the students started laughing at the boy, but didn’t tell him why. In the afternoon math class, the teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to solve it, but the boy with the paper on his back put up his hand. Although many people were laughing, the boy walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and then took the paper away from his back. She said to him, “It seems you didn’t know about the words your classmate put on your back, but you didn’t let it bother you.” Then the teacher turned to the rest of the class and said, “Let me tell you two things. First, at some point, other people will label (贴标签) you because they don’t want you to succeed. The most important thing is to forget about it and keep learning, growing and improving.” She adds, “Second, it seems none of you are true friends with this boy, because no one was kind enough to tell him about the paper. You’d better hope you have good friends yourself, or you might be the one with a paper on your back someday and no one will tell you.” 29. Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard? A. Because the boy couldn’t answer the question. B. Because other students laughed at him in class. C. Because the teacher saw the paper on his back. D. Because only the boy could solve the problem. 30. What does the teacher’s first point mean? A. Math can help people think clearly. B. It is important to label others correctly. C. Don’t worry too much about what others think of you. D. Take every chance (机会) to show yourself to others. 31. What is the main idea of the teacher’s second piece of advice? A. There’s no need to make friends. B. Friends can’t always help you. C. Friendship is the most important thing in life. D. Learn to think about others’ feelings. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个学生在同学背上贴了一张写有“我很愚蠢”的纸，其他同学嘲笑他却没有告诉他原因。在数学课上，这个男孩解决了难题，老师借此机会教育全班同学不要在意他人的标签，并要学会关心他人的感受。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No one was able to solve it, but the boy with the paper on his back put up his hand.”可知，老师让男孩上黑板是因为只有他能解决这个问题。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据老师的第一个观点“The most important thing is to forget about it and keep learning, growing and improving.”可推知，老师的意思是不要太在意别人对你的看法。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据老师的第二个观点“it seems none of you are true friends with this boy, because no one was kind enough to tell him about the paper.”可推知，老师的主要意思是学会考虑他人的感受。故选D。 C One day, a little girl left her home after a quarrel with her mother. She walked for a long time. She was very hungry. Then she saw a dumpling house, but she didn’t have any money. The owner of the dumpling house was an old woman. She asked the girl, “Would you like dumplings, my dear little girl?” “Yes, but I don’t have any money,” answered the girl. “Don’t worry,” said the old woman. She brought the girl a bowl of dumplings very soon. The girl ate for a while and couldn’t help crying. “What’s the matter?” asked the woman. “I’m just touched (感动的) ! We don’t know each other, but you cook for me! Do you know that my own mother, after a quarrel, tells me to get out of the home?” said the girl. “My dear little girl, how can you think of that? I have just cooked one bowl of dumplings for you, while your mother cooks for you every day. Why don’t you thank her?” The girl was surprised and went back home at once. Her mother was waiting for her for supper. The girl burst into tears again. 32. Who brought the little girl a bowl of dumplings? A. Her mother. B. An old woman. C. The owner of the noodle house. D. Her father. 33. How did the girl feel after hearing the old woman’s words? A. Angry. B. Sleepy. C. Surprised. D. Unhappy. 34. Why did the girl cry again at last? A. She was moved because of the meal from the woman. B. Because she found that her mother was not waiting for her. C. Because she realized the love from her mother and felt moved. D. She was reminded of the old woman. 35. What does the underlined word “quarrel” mean? A. Talk. B. Meal. C. Argument. D. Walk. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小女孩与母亲争吵后离家出走，在饺子店老板娘的开导下，意识到母亲日复一日的关爱，最终回家的故事，传递了要珍惜身边亲人付出的道理。 【32题详解】 第二行指出“The owner of the dumpling house was an old woman…She brought the girl a bowl of dumplings very soon.”给小女孩端来饺子的是饺子店的老板娘，也就是一位老妇人。 【33题详解】 最后一行指出“The girl was surprised and went back home at once.”听完老妇人的话后，女孩感到很惊讶，立刻回家了。 【34题详解】 倒数第二行老妇人提醒她“your mother cooks for you every day. Why don't you thank her?”，女孩回家后发现母亲正在等她吃晚饭。女孩意识到母亲长久以来的付出与爱，深受感动，所以再次落泪。 【35题详解】 第六行指出“Do you know that my own mother, after a quarrel, tells me to get out of the home?”女孩因和母亲发生矛盾而离家，母亲让她出门，符合“争吵、争执”的含义，与argument同义。 D What can you do to help yourself become happy when you are feeling a little unhappy? Some vinegar (醋) may help. Some scientists in the US did a test on this. 28 people took part in it. The scientists put them into two groups. Every day, people in the first group had four spoons of vinegar. Those in the second group only took one spoonful of vinegar. Four weeks later, the scientists tested the mental (心理的) health of everyone. The symptoms (症状) of depression (抑郁症) went down by 42% for the first group and 18% for the second. At the same time, the level (水平) of vitamin B3 went up by 86% for everyone in the first group. The scientists said that having more vitamin B3 could help with depression. However, the scientists only studied 28 people for this. In the future, they will need to test more people for the result. If you don’t want to do the test on yourself, here are some other things for you to try when you are feeling down. First, spend 45 minutes doing exercise, like running or walking. Do this three times a week. Second, keep healthy eating habits. Try to have less sugar. Eat fruit, not sweets. Third, write down your happy moments (时刻) once or twice a week. It helps you to look at the bright side of life. At last, go to see a doctor when self-help does not work. 36. Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A. To ask readers to answer it. B. To make readers interested. C. To ask readers to talk about it. D. To get readers to remember it. 37. What did people in the first group have each day? A. Some vitamin B3. B. One spoon of vinegar. C. Four spoons of vinegar. D. Vitamin B3 with a little vinegar. 38. Which picture can show the result of the test rightly? A. B. C. D. 39. What could more vitamin B3 help according to the scientists? A. Make vinegar taste nice. B. Make vinegar work well. C. Make people feel strong. D. Make people feel happy. 40. Which of the following doesn’t the writer advise when we are unhappy? A. Doing exercise. B. Talking with friends. C. Asking doctors for help. D. Writing down happy moments. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国科学家关于醋和维生素B3对情绪影响的测试，以及让人开心的其他方法。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What can you do to help yourself become happy when you are feeling a little unhappy?”可知，开篇用提问的方式是为了引发读者兴趣，吸引读者继续阅读，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, people in the first group had four spoons of vinegar.”可知，第一组人每天喝四勺醋，故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Four weeks later, the scientists tested the mental (心理的) health of everyone. The symptoms (症状) of depression (抑郁症) went down by 42% for the first group”可知，第一组抑郁症症状下降，A图呈现第一组随时间推移抑郁症症状下降，符合测试结果，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists said that having more vitamin B3 could help with depression.”可知，抑郁症减轻会让人开心，即更多维生素B3可帮助人们开心，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, spend 45 minutes doing exercise, like running or walking...Third, write down your happy moments (时刻) once or twice a week...At last, go to see a doctor when self-help does not work.”可知，作者建议锻炼、写下你的快乐时刻以及看医生，故选B。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that their children never grow up. In their eyes, their children are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live well. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, everything that they can get. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams. But why still can’t their children understand them? In fact, what they want is a true family. I think it means a place where they can hide themselves from the cold world outside. From here, they can get warmth, consolation (安慰) and happiness. And one important thing is that they should be stronger and more confident (自信的) outside, because they know that they have a true family. I think parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know they have a true family, so the children and their parents can understand each other more and more. Then, parents will not see their children as little ones. 41. In parents’ eyes, what do their children often do? __________________________________ 42. What do most parents want their children to get? __________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? __________________________________ 44. Can we get warmth, consolation and happiness from the cold world outside? __________________________________ 45. What do you think parents should do to make their children understand them more? __________________________________ 【答案】41. Do wrong things. 42. Good results in the exams. 43. A true family. 44. No, we can’t. 45. Parents should sit down and talk with their children. They should listen to their children’s feelings and let them know they always have a true family. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了父母与子女之间的沟通问题，分析了父母认为孩子“永远长不大”的心理，并指出孩子真正需要的是一个能够提供温暖、安慰和幸福的“真正的家庭”，建议父母通过平等对话增进彼此理解。 【41题详解】 第一段第三句明确说明了父母眼中孩子常做的事情：“In their eyes, their children are always little ones and often do wrong things.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段最后一句明确说明了大多数父母希望孩子得到的东西：“...they only want their children to get good results in the exams.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第三段中，“it”出现在“I think it means a place where they can hide themselves from the cold world outside.” 前一句提到“what they want is a true family”，因此“it”指代的是前文提到的“a true family”。 【44题详解】 第三段提到“I think it means a place where they can hide themselves from the cold world outside. From here, they can get warmth, consolation (安慰) and happiness.”，家庭是可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方，从中可以获得温暖、安慰和幸福。因此，从外面寒冷的世界中无法获得这些。答案是否定的。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需提出父母应如何做才能让孩子更好地理解他们。可结合文中建议的“坐下来与孩子交谈”，或从尊重、倾听、平等沟通等角度展开，言之有理即可。 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, John. ________46________ You look upset. B: Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me. A: ________47________ B: Because I forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today. A: ________48________ B: Call him up? But I don’t like to talk about it on the phone. A: If you don’t call him up, just write him a note. B: ________49________ I’ll have a try. But I’m afraid that Mr. Green doesn’t want to read it. A: Say sorry to him directly, please, B: OK. Thanks for your advice. A: ________50________ 【答案】46. What’s wrong?##What’s the matter with you?##What’s the trouble with you?##What’s up? 47. Why is he angry with you?##Why? 48. Why don’t you call him up?##Why not call him up? 49. It sounds like a good idea.##Sounds like a good idea.##Good idea. 50. You’re welcome.##That’s all right.##Not at all.##It’s my pleasure. 【解析】 【分析】这是约翰和贝蒂之间的对话。对话中，贝蒂关心地询问约翰的状况并就约翰的问题给出一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据“You look upset.”可知，此处询问某人的状况。故填What’s wrong?/What’s the matter with you?/What’s the trouble with you?/What’s up? 【47题详解】 根据“Because I forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today.”可知，此处询问格林先生生气的原因。故填Why is he angry with you?/Why? 【48题详解】 根据“Call him up?”可知，此处建议约翰给格林先生打电话。故填Why don’t you call him up?/Why not call him up? 【49题详解】 根据“I’ll have a try.”可知，约翰认同贝蒂的建议。故填It sounds like a good idea./Sounds like a good idea./Good idea. 【50题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，此处表示“不用谢”或“别客气”。故填You’re welcome./That’s all right./Not at all./It’s my pleasure. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. “山河无恙，归来仍是少年；初心不改，奋斗赢得未来。”同学们，你们正值少年，正是奋斗的年纪。你们努力上进的样子，真的很棒。但青春期的你们，难免会有烦恼。李华最近给学校公众号WINGS信箱写了封信，寻求帮助。假设你是王明，请你给他写封回信吧！ Dear WINGS, I am a student of Grade 8. I am feeling upset these days. First, I often argue with my parents about chores. They think it’s necessary for me to do chores but I don’t think so. Second, I feel quite bored at weekends. I don’t know what to do after finishing my homework. How can I make my weekends relaxing and meaningful? Could you give me some advice? Best wishes! Li Hua 要求：(1)请根据李华的问题给出合理建议及理由，可适当发挥； (2)信件中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数80左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. Here are some suggestions for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these ideas help! Keep a positive attitude, and you’ll find life more colorful! Wang Ming 【答案】 例文： Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you should have a calm talk with your parents instead of arguing with them. Doing chores is actually necessary because it can help you develop independence and life skills for your future. Second, to make your weekends more meaningful, why not take up a new hobby like playing sports? For example, you could go hiking or learn to paint. Also, volunteering in your community is a great way to relax and help others in need. These activities will definitely make your life much more colorful. I hope these ideas help! Keep a positive attitude, and you’ll find life more colorful! Wang Ming 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（回信/建议信）。主要使用一般现在时，向李华提供解决烦恼的建议 明确要点：针对“家务争吵”和“周末无聊”两个问题给出建议及理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/me）与第二人称（you/your）相结合 注意事项：需针对李华的问题给出合理建议；词数80词左右；不得出现真实地名、校名和人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：（已给出）表示同情并引出建议 主体段：第一部分建议李华与父母沟通并说明做家务的好处；第二部分建议通过发展兴趣爱好或参加社区助人活动来充实周末 结尾段：（已给出）表达祝愿并鼓励保持积极心态 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：关于家务与父母关系的建议 建议理由：have a calm talk with your parents instead of arguing with them/talk patiently/communicate well/develop independence and life skills for your future/show responsibility等 要点二：关于周末安排的建议 具体建议：take up a new hobby like playing sports/try something new/go hiking/learn to paint/spend time volunteering/help others in need/meaningful and relaxing等 要点三：收获与感悟 情感评价：definitely make your life much more colorful/give a hand to others/stay positive/keep a balance between study and play等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025–2026学年第二学期知识梳理 八年级英语(人教版) (时间：120分钟 总分：120分) 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Yes, it is. B. It's hard to climb. C. It's very high. 2. A. No way. B. It's dangerous. C. OK, I will. 3. A. It was great. B. I agree with you. C. I don't know. 4. A. I'm happy. B. My father. C. He is my friend. 5. A. She is upset. B. No, she isn't. C. The coming exam. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 6. How does the woman feel now? A. B. C. 7. What did the boy do last weekend? A. B. C. 8. When does the girl have after-school classes? A. On Friday B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. What will the girl do tonight? A. Talk to her parents. B. Help with housework. C. Do her favourite sports. 10. What was wrong with Kate's friend? A. He fell off the tree. B. He hurt his leg. C. He had a backache. 11. What did Kate do first? A. She let his friend keep calm. B. She called the teacher. C. She checked the injury. 12. How does Kate feel about her work? A. Proud. B. Upset. C. Excited. 13. When did Jeff start collecting postcards? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 16. 14. Where does Jeff keep the postcards? A. In a drawer. B. In a box. C. On the wall 15. What will Jeff do next Saturday afternoon? A. Come to Maria's room. B. Buy a storybook. C. Show Maria his postcards. 16. When did Tom begin learning to swim? A. Two months ago. B. Last summer. C. One year ago. 17. Why did Tom want to learn swimming? A. His parents asked him to do so. B. He wanted to be healthy. C. He decided to get over the fear of water. 18. What does Tom think is the most important thing? A. How to breathe in water. B. Never to give up. C. How to make new friends. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 19. Who do some students think they can communicate with? A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Parents. 20. Where do some students think they can go to relax? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the restaurant. 21. How does the speaker relax? A. By going travelling. B. By listening to music. C. By spending time alone. 22. What time did the accident happen? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 23. What was hit by a car? A. A taxi. B. A bike. C. A school bus. 24. What do we know about the accident? A. Nobody has died. B. The car driver's legs were broken. C. It happened at the first crossing of Heping Road. 25. What caused the accident? A. A problem with the car. B. The sleepy car driver. C. The bad weather. 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) Today's Health Problem Topic: 26. How to ________ our eyes. Suggestions: ●_________watching the screen for a long time. 28. Look at something far away every ________ minutes. ●29. Don't read in the sun. It's ________ to our eyes. ●30. Get an eye ________ every two years. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the smallest mountain in China, and ____1____ in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide. It is only 0.6 metres ____2____ above the ground. With a small step, people can reach the top of the mountain. Even a young ____3____ can do that easily. Is it interesting? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, ____4____ it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a ____5____ of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded in the ground? We’ll probably never know, because the government now ____6____ anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to ____7____ that it wasn’t a mountain. They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach the ____8____. And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. As soon as the photos of Jingshan became ____9____ on the internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves. Some even ____10____ that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it impossible to find the mountain. 1. A. hardly B. clearly C. probably D. actively 2. A. wide B. long C. high D. heavy 3. A. climber B. engineer C. writer D. listener 4. A. so B. but C. because D. or 5. A. guest B. symbol C. character D. history 6. A. learns B. protects C. stops D. expects 7. A. show B. warn C. remind D. note 8. A. rock B. road C. bottom D. bank 9. A. safe B. popular C. modern D. secret 10. A. lied B. guessed C. wondered D. reminded 第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Anger is a kind of feeling. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses ____11____ important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then ____12____ (break) it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body ____13____ (tell) you when you are angry. For example, you breathe ____14____ (fast) than before or your face turns red. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger ____15____ (quiet). For example, you may hide it ____16____ your heart. The problem is that ____17____ you do this, you may get a headache ____18____ your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good ____19____ (hide) your anger. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or ____20____ (you). When you get angry, you can ____21____ (talk) about it with other people. It’s ____22____ (help) to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad ____23____ (feeling) can start to go away. Here ____24____ (be) some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend or count from ____25____ (one) to one hundred, etc. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Nile is a major river that flows through north-east Africa. It is 6,671 km long and is often considered to be the longest river in the world. Historical Importance: The Nile has been a life source over thousands of years. The ancient Egyptians depended on the river and its banks for fresh water, food, transport, rich soil for growing crops. Wildlife: The river and banks are home to all kinds of wildlife including Nile crocodiles, hippopotamuses, turtles, snakes, fish, birds. Sustainability: Around 95% of Egyptians live near the river bank and millions of tourists visit it every year. A large number of people are causing a major river pollution problem. The United Nations and other local organizations are trying to protect the Nile delta there. Fascinating Fact: The name “Nile” is from the Greek word “Neilos”. 26. We may read the text in a (n) ________ magazine. A. art B. culture C. nature D. sports 27. Which piece of the following information is NOT included in the text? A. How long the Nile is. B. Where the Nile begins. C. What the meaning of the name “Nile” is. D. Why the Nile is important to ancient Egyptians. 28. How does the writer present the text to help us understand better? A. By providing facts and photos. B. By comparing different things. C. By giving different examples. D. By telling an interesting story. B One day, a student put a paper on his classmate’s back. The paper said, “I’m stupid (愚蠢的).” He told the other classmates not to tell the boy. All the students started laughing at the boy, but didn’t tell him why. In the afternoon math class, the teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to solve it, but the boy with the paper on his back put up his hand. Although many people were laughing, the boy walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and then took the paper away from his back. She said to him, “It seems you didn’t know about the words your classmate put on your back, but you didn’t let it bother you.” Then the teacher turned to the rest of the class and said, “Let me tell you two things. First, at some point, other people will label (贴标签) you because they don’t want you to succeed. The most important thing is to forget about it and keep learning, growing and improving.” She adds, “Second, it seems none of you are true friends with this boy, because no one was kind enough to tell him about the paper. You’d better hope you have good friends yourself, or you might be the one with a paper on your back someday and no one will tell you.” 29. Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard? A. Because the boy couldn’t answer the question. B. Because other students laughed at him in class. C. Because the teacher saw the paper on his back. D. Because only the boy could solve the problem. 30. What does the teacher’s first point mean? A. Math can help people think clearly. B. It is important to label others correctly. C. Don’t worry too much about what others think of you. D. Take every chance (机会) to show yourself to others. 31. What is the main idea of the teacher’s second piece of advice? A. There’s no need to make friends. B. Friends can’t always help you. C. Friendship is the most important thing in life. D. Learn to think about others’ feelings. C One day, a little girl left her home after a quarrel with her mother. She walked for a long time. She was very hungry. Then she saw a dumpling house, but she didn’t have any money. The owner of the dumpling house was an old woman. She asked the girl, “Would you like dumplings, my dear little girl?” “Yes, but I don’t have any money,” answered the girl. “Don’t worry,” said the old woman. She brought the girl a bowl of dumplings very soon. The girl ate for a while and couldn’t help crying. “What’s the matter?” asked the woman. “I’m just touched (感动的) ! We don’t know each other, but you cook for me! Do you know that my own mother, after a quarrel, tells me to get out of the home?” said the girl. “My dear little girl, how can you think of that? I have just cooked one bowl of dumplings for you, while your mother cooks for you every day. Why don’t you thank her?” The girl was surprised and went back home at once. Her mother was waiting for her for supper. The girl burst into tears again. 32. Who brought the little girl a bowl of dumplings? A. Her mother. B. An old woman. C. The owner of the noodle house. D. Her father. 33. How did the girl feel after hearing the old woman’s words? A. Angry. B. Sleepy. C. Surprised. D. Unhappy. 34. Why did the girl cry again at last? A. She was moved because of the meal from the woman. B. Because she found that her mother was not waiting for her. C. Because she realized the love from her mother and felt moved. D. She was reminded of the old woman. 35. What does the underlined word “quarrel” mean? A. Talk. B. Meal. C. Argument. D. Walk. D What can you do to help yourself become happy when you are feeling a little unhappy? Some vinegar (醋) may help. Some scientists in the US did a test on this. 28 people took part in it. The scientists put them into two groups. Every day, people in the first group had four spoons of vinegar. Those in the second group only took one spoonful of vinegar. Four weeks later, the scientists tested the mental (心理的) health of everyone. The symptoms (症状) of depression (抑郁症) went down by 42% for the first group and 18% for the second. At the same time, the level (水平) of vitamin B3 went up by 86% for everyone in the first group. The scientists said that having more vitamin B3 could help with depression. However, the scientists only studied 28 people for this. In the future, they will need to test more people for the result. If you don’t want to do the test on yourself, here are some other things for you to try when you are feeling down. First, spend 45 minutes doing exercise, like running or walking. Do this three times a week. Second, keep healthy eating habits. Try to have less sugar. Eat fruit, not sweets. Third, write down your happy moments (时刻) once or twice a week. It helps you to look at the bright side of life. At last, go to see a doctor when self-help does not work. 36. Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A. To ask readers to answer it. B. To make readers interested. C. To ask readers to talk about it. D. To get readers to remember it. 37. What did people in the first group have each day? A. Some vitamin B3. B. One spoon of vinegar. C. Four spoons of vinegar. D. Vitamin B3 with a little vinegar. 38. Which picture can show the result of the test rightly? A. B. C. D. 39. What could more vitamin B3 help according to the scientists? A. Make vinegar taste nice. B. Make vinegar work well. C. Make people feel strong. D. Make people feel happy. 40. Which of the following doesn’t the writer advise when we are unhappy? A. Doing exercise. B. Talking with friends. C. Asking doctors for help. D. Writing down happy moments. 第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that their children never grow up. In their eyes, their children are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live well. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, everything that they can get. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams. But why still can’t their children understand them? In fact, what they want is a true family. I think it means a place where they can hide themselves from the cold world outside. From here, they can get warmth, consolation (安慰) and happiness. And one important thing is that they should be stronger and more confident (自信的) outside, because they know that they have a true family. I think parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know they have a true family, so the children and their parents can understand each other more and more. Then, parents will not see their children as little ones. 41. In parents’ eyes, what do their children often do? __________________________________ 42. What do most parents want their children to get? __________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? __________________________________ 44. Can we get warmth, consolation and happiness from the cold world outside? __________________________________ 45. What do you think parents should do to make their children understand them more? __________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, John. ________46________ You look upset. B: Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me. A: ________47________ B: Because I forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today. A: ________48________ B: Call him up? But I don’t like to talk about it on the phone. A: If you don’t call him up, just write him a note. B: ________49________ I’ll have a try. But I’m afraid that Mr. Green doesn’t want to read it. A: Say sorry to him directly, please, B: OK. Thanks for your advice. A: ________50________ 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. “山河无恙，归来仍是少年；初心不改，奋斗赢得未来。”同学们，你们正值少年，正是奋斗的年纪。你们努力上进的样子，真的很棒。但青春期的你们，难免会有烦恼。李华最近给学校公众号WINGS信箱写了封信，寻求帮助。假设你是王明，请你给他写封回信吧！ Dear WINGS, I am a student of Grade 8. I am feeling upset these days. First, I often argue with my parents about chores. They think it’s necessary for me to do chores but I don’t think so. Second, I feel quite bored at weekends. I don’t know what to do after finishing my homework. How can I make my weekends relaxing and meaningful? Could you give me some advice? Best wishes! Li Hua 要求：(1)请根据李华的问题给出合理建议及理由，可适当发挥； (2)信件中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数80左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. Here are some suggestions for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these ideas help! Keep a positive attitude, and you’ll find life more colorful! Wang Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $