精品解析：四川省泸县第五中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

泸县五中2025年春期七年级第一学月定时练习 英语 一卷 （选择题共80分） 一、第一部分 听力 （共两节 满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do people kill elephants for? A. Teeth. B. Meat. C. We don’t know. 2. Do all the animals have enough food to eat? A. No. B. Yes. C. No way. 3. What are they talking about? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Lions. 4. Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. What can Jane do this evening? A. Go out with the man. B. Play the piano. C. Go to the movies. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Where is the kangaroo? A. It is behind the bear. B. It is in front of the bear. C. It is behind the giraffe. 7. What’s the boy’s favorite animal? A. The bear. B. The giraffe. C. The squirrel 听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题 8. Can Peter run in the hallways? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, he can’t. 9. Where can Peter eat? A. In the hallways. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 听第三段对话，回答第10-12小题 10. Why does the girl like elephants? A. Because they are big. B. Because they are lazy. C. Because they are smart. 11. Can elephants play soccer? A. No, they can’t. B. Yes, they can. C. We don’t know 12. Where are pandas from? A. They are from China. B. They are from Thailand. C. They are from South Africa. 听第三段对话，回答第13-15小题 13. Where can the students listen to music? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the music room. 14. What must the students wear in class? A. A hat. B. School uniforms C. Glasses 15. What is right according to （根据） the rules? A. The students can listen to music in the classroom. B. The students can wear a hat in class. C. The students can’t fight. 听第四段独白，回答第16-20小题。 16. Who does Jack often go to the zoo with? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 17. Why DOESN’T Jack like tigers? A. Because they are shy. B. Because they are lazy. C. Because they are scary. 18. What can elephants do? A. They can sing. B. They can dance. C. They can draw. 19. What are Jack’s favorite animals? A. Elephants. B. Koalas. C. Giraffes. 20. When do koalas sleep? A. On Sundays. B. In the day. C. At night. 第二部分 阅读 （共三节；满分60分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Brian is a fifty-year-old man. He is a ____1____ teacher and he likes animals. He ____2____ to a pet shop on a Sunday afternoon. It is a ____3____ pet shop but it is not big. Brian ____4____ hello to Paul. Paul is the shop owner. Brian looks around (环绕) the shop, ____5____ he doesn’t see any pets at all. “____6____ are the pets?” he asks. “The cute ____7____ are just here,” says Paul. Paul takes out a yellow album (相册). Brian sees some photos in it. “What are ____8____ about?” “Please ____9____ the photos. You can ____10____ your favorite pets,” says Paul. Many ____11____ kinds of pets are in the photos. They are cats, ____12____, rabbits, birds and other pets. Brian sees the photos of pets in a green album too, and he ____13____ that all of them are nice. He likes a ____14____ dog very much. He ____15____ the album with the photo of the dog in it. Then he goes home happily. 1. A. dirty B. same C. shy D. kind 2. A. cooks B. comes C. tells D. asks 3. A. new B. short C. heavy D. clever 4. A. plays B. teaches C. drives D. says 5. A. or B. and C. so D. but 6. A. Where B. How C. When D. Whose 7. A. numbers B. colors C. animals D. hosts 8. A. it B. they C. she D. he 9. A. eat out B. think of C. look like D. look at 10. A. spell B. find C. give D. live 11. A. strong B. high C. different D. dear 12. A. dogs B. tigers C. elephants D. lions 13. A. eats B. loves C. thinks D. takes 14. A. lazy B. free C. scary D. cute 15. A. shows B. buys C. visits D. acts 第二节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 A I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m two years old. I’m a little shy. There is the word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different (不同的) animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 16. The red panda is kind of ________ . A. shy B. lazy C. scary D. smart 17. ________ are in danger now because people kill many of them. A. Tigers B. Raccoons C. Macaques D. Red pandas 18. The tiger is ________. A. two months old B. six months old C. two years old D. four years old 19. The raccoon gets its name because ________. A. it is two months old B. it likes to wash food C. it sleeps in the tree D. it looks like a red panda 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The raccoon is a kind of monkey. B. The red panda and the raccoon have the same color. C. Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. D. The tiger likes eating meat best. B Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur(毛) is brown. But they have new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 21. Which animals will probably (可能) move to the south in fall? A. Rabbits. B. Snakes. C. Birds. D. Bears. 22. What colour is the fur of snowshoe rabbits in winter? A. Brown. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Green. 23. What do some animals do to get fat before winter? A. Sleep a lot. B. Play a lot. C. Drink a lot. D. Eat a lot. 24. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? (① =Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 25. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. How Animals Live in Winter B. Where Animals Stay in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter D. What Animals Eat in Winter C Every school has its own rules. The rules change from one school to another. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules. Japan: Most schools demand (要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. They also demand that girls’ white socks should be folded in a certain way and boys’ heads should be shaved (剃). The US: At some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into every day. Chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed in many US school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up. Britain: Strange hairstyles are not allowed (允许) at some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup. 26. What is the passage about? A. Country rules. B. Hairstyle rules. C. School rules. D. The World Cup rules. 27. In Japan, most schools demand that students wear ________. A. pants B. T-shirts C. school uniforms D. All of the above 28. Why is chewing gum not allowed in many US school buildings? A. Because it’s not good for students’ health. B. Because it’s the students’ duty to clean up the building. C. Because it’s difficult to clean up. D. Because it’s not polite. 29. Which is TRUE? A. The rules in each school don’t change from one to another. B. The schools in Japan demand that the boys’ white socks should be folded in a certain way. C. Strange hairstyles are not allowed at some British schools all the time. D. The boys’ heads should be shaved in Japan. 30. How many school rules are mentioned in the United States? A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 第三节 补全对话 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. ____31____ Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? ____32____ And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. ____33____ But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money (捐钱) to “Animal Helpers”. “Animal Helpers” does everything to help save animals. ____34____ So save some money and give it away to “Animal Helpers” to help animals. ____35____ Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? A. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. B. What can we do to help save them? C. Tell people it’s important to save animals. D. But they often need money. E. In order to save animals, don’t eat their meat. 二卷 （非选择题 满分40分） 第三部分 写作 （共四节 满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写，根据句子给出的首字母提示，补充符合题意的单词 （共5个小题，共5分） 36. Tom can’t find his pencil. I can l________ him mine. 37. Be polite and treat everyone with r________. 38. She is really f________ to us. Everyone likes to play with her. 39. Elephants can pick up and carry heavy things w________ their trunks. 40. Penguins from Antarctica often stand close t________. It helps them keep warm. 第二节 短文语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you feel unhappy when people play music or videos on the subway? It’s not a problem for people ____41____ Shanghai now. There are some new ____42____ (rule) for the Shanghai subway now! The ____43____ (one) new rule is “No loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must ____44____ (follow) it when they take the subway. They have ____45____ use their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on ____46____ (they) phones. Some people don’t follow the new rule, ____47____ subway workers stop them or take them to the police. There ____48____ (be) also some other rules. People cannot bring ____49____ (bike) into the subway station. People cannot eat or ____50____ (drink) on the subway. Many people welcome the new rules. And they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need the same rules on buses and trains. 第三节 信息摘录 （共5个小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。 Perhaps you are looking for an after school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. Gardening with children can be a great way. Most children love to get dirty. Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside. It can make them stronger. Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age. It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food. Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season. Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility. Children always have questions. Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them guide the conversation. Make sure to take the chance to learn together about anything you can’t answer. Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy, and get them to choose what they want to plant. Gardening with children What Why Let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine ___51___. To make them stronger. Help them learn about where food comes from. To let them understand the ___52___ of food. Encourage them to take care of the plants. To teach them to have a ___53___ of responsibility. Feel free to let them ___54___ the conversation. To develop their curiosity. Get started with your ___55___ right away! 第四节 书面表达 （共1题，满分20分） 56. 假如你是Alice，刚到泸州读初中，写信告知你的朋友Helen泸州中学生应该遵守的规章制度，最后简单说一说你对这些规章制度的看法。 必须 不许 早饭之前必须整理床铺 不得上学迟到 穿校服 不得带手机进教室，上课不能使用手机 文明礼貌，尊重他人 不得讲脏话 上课认真听老师讲 不得乱扔垃圾，保持学校干净整洁 放学回家先做作业 不得打架斗殴 要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：讲脏话use bad words；打架斗殴fight Dear Helen, How are you? I study at a new school in Luzhou, Sichuan now. Middle school students here have to follow many rules. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These are the rules in my new school. How about yours? Yours, Alice 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泸县五中2025年春期七年级第一学月定时练习 英语 一卷 （选择题共80分） 一、第一部分 听力 （共两节 满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do people kill elephants for? A. Teeth. B. Meat. C. We don’t know. 2. Do all the animals have enough food to eat? A. No. B. Yes. C. No way. 3. What are they talking about? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Lions. 4. Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. What can Jane do this evening? A. Go out with the man. B. Play the piano. C. Go to the movies. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Where is the kangaroo? A. It is behind the bear. B. It is in front of the bear. C. It is behind the giraffe. 7. What’s the boy’s favorite animal? A. The bear. B. The giraffe. C. The squirrel 听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题 8. Can Peter run in the hallways? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, he can’t. 9. Where can Peter eat? A. In the hallways. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 听第三段对话，回答第10-12小题 10. Why does the girl like elephants? A. Because they are big. B. Because they are lazy. C. Because they are smart. 11. Can elephants play soccer? A. No, they can’t. B. Yes, they can. C. We don’t know 12. Where are pandas from? A. They are from China. B. They are from Thailand. C. They are from South Africa. 听第三段对话，回答第13-15小题 13. Where can the students listen to music? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the music room. 14. What must the students wear in class? A. A hat. B. School uniforms C. Glasses 15. What is right according to （根据） the rules? A. The students can listen to music in the classroom. B. The students can wear a hat in class. C. The students can’t fight. 听第四段独白，回答第16-20小题。 16. Who does Jack often go to the zoo with? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 17. Why DOESN’T Jack like tigers? A. Because they are shy. B. Because they are lazy. C. Because they are scary. 18. What can elephants do? A. They can sing. B. They can dance. C. They can draw. 19. What are Jack’s favorite animals? A. Elephants. B. Koalas. C. Giraffes. 20. When do koalas sleep? A. On Sundays. B. In the day. C. At night. 第二部分 阅读 （共三节；满分60分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Brian is a fifty-year-old man. He is a ____1____ teacher and he likes animals. He ____2____ to a pet shop on a Sunday afternoon. It is a ____3____ pet shop but it is not big. Brian ____4____ hello to Paul. Paul is the shop owner. Brian looks around (环绕) the shop, ____5____ he doesn’t see any pets at all. “____6____ are the pets?” he asks. “The cute ____7____ are just here,” says Paul. Paul takes out a yellow album (相册). Brian sees some photos in it. “What are ____8____ about?” “Please ____9____ the photos. You can ____10____ your favorite pets,” says Paul. Many ____11____ kinds of pets are in the photos. They are cats, ____12____, rabbits, birds and other pets. Brian sees the photos of pets in a green album too, and he ____13____ that all of them are nice. He likes a ____14____ dog very much. He ____15____ the album with the photo of the dog in it. Then he goes home happily. 1. A. dirty B. same C. shy D. kind 2. A. cooks B. comes C. tells D. asks 3. A. new B. short C. heavy D. clever 4. A. plays B. teaches C. drives D. says 5. A. or B. and C. so D. but 6. A. Where B. How C. When D. Whose 7. A. numbers B. colors C. animals D. hosts 8. A. it B. they C. she D. he 9. A. eat out B. think of C. look like D. look at 10. A. spell B. find C. give D. live 11. A. strong B. high C. different D. dear 12. A. dogs B. tigers C. elephants D. lions 13. A. eats B. loves C. thinks D. takes 14. A. lazy B. free C. scary D. cute 15. A. shows B. buys C. visits D. acts 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了喜爱动物的老师Brian去宠物店挑选宠物的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他是一位善良的老师，而且他喜欢动物。 根据后文Brian主动去宠物店、和店主友好交流的行为，kind“善良的”符合人物设定；dirty“脏的”、same“相同的”、shy“害羞的”均与语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：一个周日下午，他来到了一家宠物店。 come to a shop为常用搭配，意为“来到一家店铺”，comes“来到”符合语境；cooks“烹饪”、tells“告诉”、asks“询问”均不符合去宠物店的动作逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：这是一家新开的宠物店，但它并不大。 根据后文“but it is not big”的转折关系，new“新的”符合语境；short“短的”、heavy“重的”、clever“聪明的”均不能用来修饰宠物店。 【4题详解】 句意：Brian向Paul问好。 say hello to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人问好”，says“说”符合搭配要求；plays“玩”、teaches“教”、drives“驾驶”均无法与hello构成搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：Brian环顾了一下店铺，但是他完全没有看到任何宠物。 根据前句“Brian looks around the shop”和后句“he doesn’t see any pets at all”的对比可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑；or“或者”、and“和”、so“所以”均无法体现这种转折含义。 【6题详解】 句意：“宠物在哪里？”他问道。 根据后文店主的回答 “The cute animals are just here”，可知Brian在询问宠物的位置，Where“在哪里”符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：“可爱的动物们就在这里。”Paul说。 根据上下文的“pets”可知，此处指代宠物，animals“动物”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：“它们是什么？” 根据前文“Paul takes out a yellow album. Brian sees some photos in it.”可知，此处的they指代前文提到的复数名词photos，即Brian在询问照片中的内容，因此用they“它们”；it“它”、she“她”、he“他”均为单数代词，无法指代复数的photos。 【9题详解】 句意：“请看看这些照片，你能找到自己最喜欢的宠物。”Paul说。 根据后文“You can find your favorite pets”，可知Paul让Brian看照片，look at“看”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：“请看看这些照片，你能找到自己最喜欢的宠物。”Paul说。 根据上下文，看照片的目的是找到喜欢的宠物，find“找到”符合语境；spell“拼写”、give“给”、live“居住”均与语境不符。 【11题详解】 句意：照片里有许多不同种类的宠物。 根据后文“They are cats, dogs, rabbits, birds and other pets”，可知宠物的种类多样，different“不同的”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：它们是猫、狗、兔子、鸟和其他宠物。 根据后文“and other pets.”可知，此处是列举不同种类的家养宠物，dogs“狗”符合语境；tigers“老虎”、elephants“大象”、lions“狮子”均不属于常见的家养宠物范畴。 【13题详解】 句意：Brian也看到了绿色相册里的宠物照片，他认为所有的都很好看。 根据后文“He likes a cute dog very much”，可知Brian对这些照片的评价是正面的，thinks“认为”符合语境；eats“吃”、loves“喜爱”、takes“拿”均与语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢一只可爱的狗。 根据后文他买下了这只狗的照片相册，可知这只狗是他喜欢的类型，cute“可爱的”符合语境；lazy“懒惰的”、free“自由的”、scary“吓人的”均与“非常喜欢”的语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他买下了有这只狗照片的相册。 根据后文“Then he goes home happily”，可知Brian买了这本相册，buys“买”符合语境；shows“展示”、visits“拜访”、acts“表演”均与语境不符。 第二节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 A I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m two years old. I’m a little shy. There is the word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different (不同的) animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 16. The red panda is kind of ________ . A. shy B. lazy C. scary D. smart 17. ________ are in danger now because people kill many of them. A. Tigers B. Raccoons C. Macaques D. Red pandas 18. The tiger is ________. A. two months old B. six months old C. two years old D. four years old 19. The raccoon gets its name because ________. A. it is two months old B. it likes to wash food C. it sleeps in the tree D. it looks like a red panda 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The raccoon is a kind of monkey. B. The red panda and the raccoon have the same color. C. Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. D. The tiger likes eating meat best. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于小熊猫、猕猴、老虎、浣熊四个动物的自我介绍。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中小熊猫的介绍“I’m a little shy.”可知，小熊猫有点害羞。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中猕猴的介绍“People kill many of us so we are in danger now.”可知，人们杀死了许多猕猴，它们现在处于危险之中。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中老虎的介绍“I’m just two months old now.”可知，老虎现在才两个月大。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中浣熊的介绍“I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating.”可知，浣熊得名于它总是在吃饭前用水清洗食物。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中老虎的介绍“My favorite food is meat.”可知，选项D“老虎最喜欢吃肉。” 的描述是正确的。故选D。 B Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur(毛) is brown. But they have new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 21. Which animals will probably (可能) move to the south in fall? A. Rabbits. B. Snakes. C. Birds. D. Bears. 22. What colour is the fur of snowshoe rabbits in winter? A. Brown. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Green. 23. What do some animals do to get fat before winter? A. Sleep a lot. B. Play a lot. C. Drink a lot. D. Eat a lot. 24. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? (① =Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 25. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. How Animals Live in Winter B. Where Animals Stay in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter D. What Animals Eat in Winter 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物在冬天的生活习性和适应方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find.”可知鸟类可能会秋天飞往南方。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they have new, white fur in winter.”可知雪鞋兔冬天的毛是白色的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat.”可知一些动物在冬天来临前会吃很多食物来变胖。故选D。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总起全文，提出问题“How do animals live in this time?”，接着第二、三、四段分别介绍了一些动物在冬天来临前的做法，最后没有总结段，所以文章结构为总分。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了动物在冬天的生活习性，所以最好的标题是“How Animals Live in Winter”，意为“动物如何在冬天生活”。故选A。 C Every school has its own rules. The rules change from one school to another. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules. Japan: Most schools demand (要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. They also demand that girls’ white socks should be folded in a certain way and boys’ heads should be shaved (剃). The US: At some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into every day. Chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed in many US school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up. Britain: Strange hairstyles are not allowed (允许) at some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup. 26. What is the passage about? A. Country rules. B. Hairstyle rules. C. School rules. D. The World Cup rules. 27. In Japan, most schools demand that students wear ________. A. pants B. T-shirts C. school uniforms D. All of the above 28. Why is chewing gum not allowed in many US school buildings? A. Because it’s not good for students’ health. B. Because it’s the students’ duty to clean up the building. C. Because it’s difficult to clean up. D. Because it’s not polite. 29. Which is TRUE? A. The rules in each school don’t change from one to another. B. The schools in Japan demand that the boys’ white socks should be folded in a certain way. C. Strange hairstyles are not allowed at some British schools all the time. D. The boys’ heads should be shaved in Japan. 30. How many school rules are mentioned in the United States? A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日本、美国、英国三个国家的一些有趣的校园规则。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“Every school has its own rules... Here are some funny school rules.”，全文围绕不同国家的校园规则展开，因此主题是校规。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“Japan: Most schools demand that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts.”，说明日本大多数学校要求学生穿校服。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“Chewing gum is not allowed in many US school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up.”，说明美国学校禁止嚼口香糖是因为难以清理。 【29题详解】 第二段提到“Japan: ...boys’ heads should be shaved.”，这说明，在日本，男生的头发需要被剃短，因此D选项表述正确。 【30题详解】 第三段提到美国的两条学校规则：学生必须每天换室内鞋；教学楼内不允许嚼口香糖，因此共提到2条规则。 第三节 补全对话 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. ____31____ Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? ____32____ And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. ____33____ But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money (捐钱) to “Animal Helpers”. “Animal Helpers” does everything to help save animals. ____34____ So save some money and give it away to “Animal Helpers” to help animals. ____35____ Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? A. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. B. What can we do to help save them? C. Tell people it’s important to save animals. D. But they often need money. E. In order to save animals, don’t eat their meat. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物是人类的朋友，部分动物正面临危险，并提出了保护动物的具体做法。 【31题详解】 前文提到动物对我们很重要但部分处于危险中，后文开始介绍保护动物的具体做法，B选项“What can we do to help save them?”以设问引出下文的保护措施，衔接上下文逻辑。 【32题详解】 前文提到有些肉类来自濒危动物，后文说明这对我们的健康也有益，E选项“In order to save animals, don’t eat their meat.”点明了保护动物的做法，与前后文内容呼应。 【33题详解】 前文提到不要穿毛皮衣服，后文说明如果不购买毛皮衣服，人们就不会猎杀动物，A选项“Sometimes people kill animals for fur.”解释了人们猎杀动物获取皮毛的行为，衔接上下文逻辑。 【34题详解】 前文提到要向“Animal Helpers”捐钱，后文呼吁大家存钱捐给该组织帮助动物，D选项“But they often need money.”点明了该组织需要资金支持，为后文的呼吁做铺垫。 【35题详解】 后文提到不是所有人都知道动物是我们的朋友，我们要告诉身边的人保护动物的重要性，C选项“Tell people it’s important to save animals.”点明了本段的核心做法，引出后文内容。 二卷 （非选择题 满分40分） 第三部分 写作 （共四节 满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写，根据句子给出的首字母提示，补充符合题意的单词 （共5个小题，共5分） 36. Tom can’t find his pencil. I can l________ him mine. 【答案】lend##end 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom找不到他的铅笔了，我可以把我的借给他。根据首字母l及语境可知，此处表示借出；lend是动词，意为“借出”，lend sb. sth.是固定搭配，意为“把某物借给某人”；情态动词can后接动词原形。 37. Be polite and treat everyone with r________. 【答案】respect##espect 【解析】 【详解】句意：要有礼貌，尊重地对待每一个人。根据首字母r及语境可知，此处表示尊重；respect是名词，意为“尊重”，with respect是固定搭配，意为“尊重地”，在句中作方式状语。 38. She is really f________ to us. Everyone likes to play with her. 【答案】friendly##riendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对我们真的很友好。每个人都喜欢和她一起玩。根据“Everyone likes to play with her.”可推测出她对大家很友好。friendly是形容词，意为“友好的”，be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，符合语境，所以此处应填friendly。 39. Elephants can pick up and carry heavy things w________ their trunks. 【答案】with##ith 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象可以用鼻子捡起并搬运重物。根据“Elephants can pick up and carry heavy things...their trunks.”和首字母“w”表明，大象用鼻子搬运重物，with表示“用，借助”，介词作方式状语，符合语境。 40. Penguins from Antarctica often stand close t________. It helps them keep warm. 【答案】together##ogether 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自南极的企鹅经常挤在一起，这有助于它们保暖。根据首字母t及语境可知，此处表示一起；together是副词，意为“一起”，在句中作方式状语，修饰动词stand。 第二节 短文语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you feel unhappy when people play music or videos on the subway? It’s not a problem for people ____41____ Shanghai now. There are some new ____42____ (rule) for the Shanghai subway now! The ____43____ (one) new rule is “No loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must ____44____ (follow) it when they take the subway. They have ____45____ use their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on ____46____ (they) phones. Some people don’t follow the new rule, ____47____ subway workers stop them or take them to the police. There ____48____ (be) also some other rules. People cannot bring ____49____ (bike) into the subway station. People cannot eat or ____50____ (drink) on the subway. Many people welcome the new rules. And they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need the same rules on buses and trains. 【答案】41. in 42. rules 43. first 44. follow 45. to 46. their 47. so 48. are 49. bikes 50. drink 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海地铁实施的新规定，包括禁止外放声音、规范乘车行为等内容。 【41题详解】 句意：现在对上海的人们来说，这不再是个问题。“Shanghai”是大地点，表示“在 (城市、国家等) 大地点”时，要用介词in。 【42题详解】 句意：现在上海地铁有了一些新规定。some后接可数名词复数，rule的复数形式为rules。 【43题详解】 句意：第一条新规定是“禁止使用扬声器”。定冠词The后接序数词表示顺序，one的序数词形式为first。 【44题详解】 句意：乘客乘坐地铁时必须遵守它。情态动词must后接动词原形，因此follow用原形即可。 【45题详解】 句意：他们在手机上听音乐或看电影时必须使用耳机。固定搭配have to意为“必须”。 【46题详解】 句意：他们在手机上听音乐或看电影时必须使用耳机。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词phones，they的形容词性物主代词形式为their。 【47题详解】 句意：有些人不遵守新规定，所以地铁工作人员会制止他们或将其交给警察。前后分句为因果关系，应使用连词so。 【48题详解】 句意：还有一些其他规定。主语some other rules为复数，be动词用are。 【49题详解】 句意：人们不能把自行车带进地铁站。此处表示泛指，bike需用复数形式bikes。 【50题详解】 句意：人们不能在地铁上吃喝。情态动词cannot后接动词原形，or连接并列谓语，drink用原形即可。 第三节 信息摘录 （共5个小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。 Perhaps you are looking for an after school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. Gardening with children can be a great way. Most children love to get dirty. Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside. It can make them stronger. Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age. It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food. Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season. Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility. Children always have questions. Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them guide the conversation. Make sure to take the chance to learn together about anything you can’t answer. Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy, and get them to choose what they want to plant. Gardening with children What Why Let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine ___51___. To make them stronger. Help them learn about where food comes from. To let them understand the ___52___ of food. Encourage them to take care of the plants. To teach them to have a ___53___ of responsibility. Feel free to let them ___54___ the conversation. To develop their curiosity. Get started with your ___55___ right away! 【答案】51. outside 52. importance 53. sense 54. guide 55. child##children 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了园艺对于孩子们的好处。 【51题详解】 根据“Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside.”可知，园艺可以让孩子们触摸柔软的土地，享受外面的阳光。故填outside。 【52题详解】 根据“It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food.”可知，园艺可以帮助孩子们知道食物的来源，可以让他们知道食物的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【53题详解】 根据“Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility.”可知，园艺可以教给孩子们，让他们有责任感。a sense of responsibility“责任感”。故填sense。 【54题详解】 根据“Feel free to let them guide the conversation.”可知，随意让孩子们引导谈话。故填guide。 【55题详解】 根据“Gardening with children can be a great way.”可知，文章介绍园艺对孩子们的好处，父母可以和孩子们开始园艺。child“孩子”，children“孩子们”，此处用单复数均可。故填child/children。 第四节 书面表达 （共1题，满分20分） 56. 假如你是Alice，刚到泸州读初中，写信告知你的朋友Helen泸州中学生应该遵守的规章制度，最后简单说一说你对这些规章制度的看法。 必须 不许 早饭之前必须整理床铺 不得上学迟到 穿校服 不得带手机进教室，上课不能使用手机 文明礼貌，尊重他人 不得讲脏话 上课认真听老师讲 不得乱扔垃圾，保持学校干净整洁 放学回家先做作业 不得打架斗殴 要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：讲脏话use bad words；打架斗殴fight Dear Helen, How are you? I study at a new school in Luzhou, Sichuan now. Middle school students here have to follow many rules. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These are the rules in my new school. How about yours? Yours, Alice 【答案】例文 Dear Helen, How are you? I study at a new school in Luzhou, Sichuan now. Middle school students here have to follow many rules. First, we must make our beds before breakfast and must not be late for school. We have to wear school uniforms. Mobile phones are not allowed in class. We should be polite and mustn’t use bad words. We should listen carefully to teachers and keep the school clean. After school, we must do our homework first, and we are not allowed to fight. I think these rules are good for us. They help us develop good habits and keep a good learning environment for everyone. These are the rules in my new school. How about yours? Yours, Alice 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (书信)，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：向朋友介绍新学校的规章制度，表达对校规的看法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：要点齐全，语句通顺；可适当发挥；词数80左右；不得出现真实信息；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出“新学校有很多校规”的话题 主体段：分五大类介绍校规内容，最后说明对校规的看法 结尾段：询问对方校规，自然收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：作息与出勤类 必须做：make our beds before breakfast/make the bed before eating breakfast/tidy up the bed before breakfast等 不允许做：can’t be late for school/arrive at school on time/no late arrivals等 要点二：行为规范与礼仪类 必须做：wear school uniforms/be polite and respect others/be polite to others/show respect to teachers and classmates/keep the school clean and tidy等 不允许做：mustn’t use bad words/keep our words polite/mustn’t litter/no littering/mustn’t fight with others/fighting is strictly prohibited/no fighting at school等 要点三：课堂纪律类 必须做：listen carefully to teachers in class/pay attention to the teachers in class/follow the teacher’s instructions in class等 不允许做：mustn’t bring mobile phones to class or use them in class/mobile phones are not allowed in class/keep phones off in the classroom等 要点四：课后学习类 必须做：do homework first after school/finish homework right after school/do schoolwork as soon as I get home等 不允许做：mustn’t play before finishing homework/play games without doing homework等 要点五：个人看法 观点表达：these rules are good for us/these rules are helpful/they are necessary for us/they help us develop good habits/they make our school life better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $