精品解析：安徽宣城市第十二中学等校2025-2026学年七年级第二学期英语学情评估

2025-2026学年第二学期期中学情评估七年级英语试卷 满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sign do they see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the boy think is a good choice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Why are blue whales in danger? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because people kill them. B. Because the sea is dirty. C. Because there isn’t enough food. 4. Why do more and more people go to work by bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it is a good way to save money. B. Because it is a good way to save time. C. Because it is a good way to keep fit. 5. Where are they talking now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the girl’s dog from? A. Her uncle. B. Her cousin. C. Her aunt. 7. How old is the dog? A. 2 months old. B. 3 months old. C. 4 months old. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy think of swimming? A. Tiring. B. Useful. C. Important. 9. How often does the girl have the swimming lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. When will the two speakers go shopping? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is the World Milk Day? A. On June 1st. B. On June 21st. C. On July 1st. 12. Who first started the World Milk Day? A. Germans. B. The Chinese. C. Americans. 13. What is milk called in the passage? A. The best gift. B. The best drink. C. The best medicine. 14. How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 15. What can’t people eat with milk? A. Hamburgers or tomatoes. B. Apples or chocolate. C. Chocolate or oranges. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ at Jack’s home. Before breakfast, he has to drink some ____17____ water. After school, he has to do ____18____ first. On ____19____ nights, he can’t watch TV. Every day, he has to ____20____ for two hours. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分25分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The letter “y” in the words “healthy” and “________” has the same pronunciation. A. thirsty B. sky C. yours D. yes 22. Don’t be absent ________ tomorrow’s meeting. A. for B. on C. to D. from 23. The birds fly to the south (南方) when it gets ________ in winter. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm 24. More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder (想知道) what is inside. A. so B. because C. unless D. though 25. It’s best to keep away from a dog even if (即使) it looks ________, especially when the owner isn’t around. A. safely B. friendly C. badly D. quietly 26. It is half past seven. You ________ go to school, or you’ll be late. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 27. Water is the source of life. We must ________ the tap after using it. A. turn off B. focus on C. turn on D. wait for 28. —Sally, there is a pencil on the floor. Is it yours? —Oh, yes. It’s ________. Thank you. A. his B. hers C. yours D. mine 29. It doesn’t matter if we spend some money. ________, everyone enjoys the meal together. A. After all B. In fact C. For example D. At the start 30. —Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —________ Let’s meet at 2:00. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Thanks. D. You’re welcome. VI. 完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jack, a successful businessman, shared a story from his childhood. When he was ____31____ the age of 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t ____32____ others. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. But sometimes he was a little ____33____ to his dog. One day, when he was sitting on a bench in a park, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly, one of her bags ____34____ from her arms. Jack came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice boy,” the lady said kindly. A special feeling came to him. He had ____35____ heard such kind words before. He was so ____36____ that he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog when he was back home. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice boy,” he repeated (重复) the woman’s words. Then in a low and soft ____37____, he said to his dog, “You are a nice dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog understood ____38____ he said. “Even a dog likes it!” he thought. “Well, Bobby, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore,” he said. Bobby waved its tail happily. After telling this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it is that kind ____39____ who plants the first seed (种子) of kindness in me. _____40_____ of us should be kind to others.” 31. A. in B. at C. on D. for 32. A. get on well with B. look forward to C. take care of D. focus on 33. A. kind B. rude C. sad D. surprised 34. A. broke B. dropped C. rose D. lost 35. A. still B. never C. ever D. often 36. A. calm B. worried C. excited D. angry 37. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. face 38. A. what B. how C. that D. why 39. A. dog B. businessman C. woman D. man 40. A. None B. One C. Both D. All VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: What kind of exercise do you usually do? B: ____41____ A: Why do you like it? B: ____42____ A: How often do you go swimming? B: ____43____ A: What else do you do? B: Running, climbing mountains, dancing... A: Wow! Sounds great. What’s the best exercise for your health? B: ____44____ I think they are all good for health. A: What about riding the bike? B: ____45____ Many people like it. I think we can ride the bike to the countryside together one day. A: Good idea! A. It’s hard to say. B. I often swim for an hour. C. Well, I love running every day. D. Because it can help build me up. E. I try to go swimming every week. F. Many people like cycling, especially the old. G. Riding the bike is very popular in China now. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) I’m a red panda. I’m two years old. I’m a little shy. There is the word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴) , a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊) . I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 46. Why is the macaque in danger? A. Because it is too smart. B. Because people kill many of them. C. Because it likes playing in trees. D. Because it is only six months old. 47. The raccoon gets its name because ________. A. it is a little lazy B. it likes to wash food C. it sleeps in the tree D. it looks like a red panda 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The raccoon is a kind of monkey. B. The red panda and the raccoon have the same color. C. Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. D. The tiger likes eating meat best. (B) Nearsighted? Not just you Can you see things far away clearly? Nearsighted (近视的) people can’t. A new study found more than a third of children around the world were nearsighted in 2023. The study looked at children in 50 countries and regions (区域). East Asia had the highest rate (比率) of nearsighted children, more than twice (两倍) the rate of white children. Japan topped the list. In Japan, 86 percent of children were nearsighted. This may be because East Asian kids often start studying when they are two or three years old. This is earlier than kids in other places. At this young age, their eyes and brains (大脑) are still growing. It is a really important time for their eyes. To stop becoming nearsighted, kids should play outside more and spend less time on screens like phones and computers. They should also take a break from screens every 20 minutes by looking at something else. This helps relax the eyes. How many children are nearsighted in the world? 49. According to a new study, what percentage of children around the world were nearsighted in 2023? A. Less than 3%. B. Over 33%. C. More than 50%. D. About 86%. 50. Which country had the highest rate of nearsighted children? A. China. B. South Korea. C. Japan. D. India. 51. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Why children become nearsighted. B. What children in East Asia like to do most. C. Why nearsightedness can be a big problem. D. What children can do to stop becoming nearsighted. 52. What does the word “relax” in the last sentence mean? A. Clean something. B. Make something grow. C. Look at something. D. Give something a break. (C) In 1969, John Rendall and his friend Anthony Bourke saw a cute baby lion in a shop in London. They bought him, took him home and called him Christian. John and Anthony looked after Christian very well. They always spoke to Christian kindly. They played with him and took him for walks. They drove him around the city in their car and even took him to the beach. Some people thought they were mad (疯的). Christian lived with John and Anthony happily for about a year. He was never angry and he was not dangerous. However, he grew quickly. Soon, Christian was too big to live in their house, so John and Anthony decided to take him to Africa. At first, it was not easy for Christian, but slowly, he learnt and did well. After a year, the two friends went back to see Christian. It took a long time, but they finally found Christian with a few other lions among the trees. Christian walked to them slowly. Then, suddenly, he recognized (认识) them! He ran over and jumped up on them. He didn’t hurt them. He hugged them warmly. They couldn’t believe it! They visited Christian again another year later. Christian had a family and babies, but he still jumped excitedly around them. He was too big and knocked them down easily. John and Anthony were sad to leave him, but they were also happy to see Christian living freely in Africa. 53. What did John and Anthony do with the lion in 1969? ① gave a name to the lion ② took care of the lion well ③ got the lion from a shop ④ walked the lion in Africa A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 54. Why did John and Anthony take the lion to Africa? A. Because some people thought they were mad. B. Because they wanted to help the lion find his family. C. Because the lion got angry and was dangerous to others. D. Because their house was too small for the lion to live in. 55. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The trees. B. The two friends. C. The other lions. D. The babies. 56. Which of the following is true about John and Anthony? A. They had a good friendship with the lion. B. They spent four years looking after the lion. C. They helped the lion get used to living in Africa. D. They were excited to say goodbye to the lion. (D) In 2026, Anhui Province has its first spring vacation for junior high school students. The spring vacation is from April 1st to 3rd, and it connects with the Qingming Holiday, so students can have a 6-day holiday together. Many students choose to travel with their parents during this holiday, and Guangde, a small city in southeastern Anhui, becomes their favorite place. Why? Because of the famous “Guangde Three-piece Set”—a special food combination that makes the spring vacation more wonderful. The Guangde Three-piece Set is very popular among students and their parents. It has three delicious kinds of food: Guangde Stew Pot, Cawancha Milk Tea and Zhanji Peach Crisps. Each of them is easy to eat and tastes great, which is perfect for spring vacation travelers. Guangde Stew Pot is the most important one in the three-piece set. It is a traditional local dish with a long history. During the spring vacation, many stew pot restaurants on Yingchun Street in Guangde are full of people. The stew pot is made of fresh local food, like bamboo shoots and chestnuts. It is cooked slowly on a low fire, so the meat is soft and the soup is delicious. Locals often say, “No feast is complete without a stew pot” — that’s how much people love it. Cawancha Milk Tea is a good partner for the stew pot. After walking around Guangde with my parents during the spring vacation, drinking a cup of warm milk tea is very comfortable. It is smooth and not too sweet, which can make the stew pot less greasy. Many students like to hold a cup of milk tea while waiting for the stew pot, enjoying the warm spring air. Zhanji Peach Crisps are the last part of the three-piece set. They are crispy and sweet, with a nice nutty taste. When they are just out of the oven, they are so crisp that they will break easily. During the spring vacation, many students buy them as souvenirs to take home, so their family and friends can also taste the delicious food from Guangde. During this spring vacation in Anhui, Guangde is full of vitality because of the three-piece set. It not only brings happiness to students and their parents, but also helps Guangde become more famous. For students in Anhui, this spring vacation with delicious food is really unforgettable. 57. How long is the spring vacation for students in Anhui in 2026? A. 3 days B. 6 days C. 7 days D. 10 days 58. What makes Guangde a popular place for students during the spring vacation? A. Its beautiful flowers B. Its famous Guangde Three-piece Set C. Its interesting parks D. Its cheap food 59. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhanji Peach Crisps? A. They are soft and sweet. B. Students often cook them in a stew pot. C. They are often bought as souvenirs. D. They are not easy to break. (E) Sorry, No Backpacks Allowed. ①Do you think backpacks are important for students? You may say yes. With backpacks, we carry books, water bottles, pencil boxes and other school things. But a growing number of schools in America are banning (禁止) backpacks in class now. Here are some reasons. ②Students may bring something unnecessary (不必要的) or dangerous to school. They may put phones into their backpacks. They may carry snacks. And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives. To solve these problems, some schools make a rule—No backpacks in classrooms. ③Students’ backpacks take up much space in the classroom. Because of them, the hallways are always crowded (拥挤的) . A student with a backpack doubles the space he takes. Without backpacks, the classroom will be less crowded and much tidier. ④Heavy backpacks are not good for students. Backpacks= Bad Backs! Some backpacks are big and huge. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems in the neck, back and shoulders (肩膀) . A large number of schools ban the use of backpacks to help students keep healthy. ⑤With the rule, students don’t need to carry backpacks on weekdays. They need to keep them in lockers. Do students like such a rule? ⑥Some of them think the rule is good. They are glad to put their backpacks into the lockers before walking into the classroom. But some of them don’t like it. “Without a backpack, it’s hard for me to take so many things with my hands, including textbooks, a water bottle, a pencil bag, and more,” Amelia said. “I keep losing things, like my cards,” 7th grader Tom said. “I’d like to keep my backpack because my locker isn’t close to my classrooms,” said Alice. 60. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving advice. C. By asking a question. D. By showing an example. 61. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. All the students like this rule. B. Just a few students dislike the rule. C. Students have different ideas about the rule. D. All the students in America have to follow this rule. 62. Which picture best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. (F) Tea is the most widely-consumed (广泛饮用) drink in the world next to water. Some people say that tea is the drink of China. Many Chinese drink it every day. But in other countless, people like it, too. They have different ways to drink tea. In the United States, people like sweet tea best. It is made from black tea, sugar and fruit. Unlike Chinese tea, sweet tea in the US is always ice cold. In the UK, people like to put milk in their tea. This makes it taste special. They usually drink it in the afternoon-this is called “tea time”. They like to eat snacks when they drink their tea. At tea time, people have a short rest from work. Tea is many people’s favorite drink. It makes life enjoyable. Now, would you like a cup? 63. How often do many Chinese drink tea? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________ 64. When can English people have a rest from work? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________ 65. What does the writer think about tea? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分15分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 66. Our class teacher often e________ (鼓励) us to work hard. 67. Sally often gives me some useful a________ (建议) on how to be a better girl. 68. Why don’t you practice j________ (慢跑) with them? 69. It is important for us to have a b________ (均衡的) diet every day. 70. These students are p________ (有礼貌的) to teachers and parents. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 71. 假设你是光明中学的学生李华，你的英国网友Cassie询问你的生活情况。请你用英语给她发一封邮件，介绍你的饮食习惯和生活方式。要点如下： What to eat 1. 早饭通常吃一个鸡蛋，几张蔬菜薄饼，喝一杯牛奶；午饭和晚饭吃米饭、肉和蔬菜。 2. 喜欢喝牛奶。 How to live 1. 早睡早起，几乎不熬夜。 2. 充足的锻炼：喜欢慢跑，一周打三次排球。 【要求】 1. 所写内容必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Cassie, Thank you for your email. I’m glad to tell you something about my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第二学期七年级期中英语听力。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, can you take some photos for me? Sorry. Lucy, look at the sign. No photos on the wall. We cannot take photos in the museum. Can you take some photos for me? Sorry. Lucy, look at the sign. No photos on the wall. We cannot take photos in the museum. Number two, what do you want to buy for your sister on . children's day? I'm not sure maybe a sweater, a scarf or a skirt. Which one do you think is Better? The scarf . is lovely. Okay, I will take IT. What do you want to buy for your sister . on children's day? I'm not sure maybe a sweater, a scarf or a skirt. Which one do you think is Better? The scarf is lovely. Okay, I will take IT. Number three, do you know blue wales? Mary, yes, that the largest animals on the earth? You're right, but they're in danger because people kill them . for their meat. Yes, we should do something to save them. Do you know blue whales? Mary, yes, the largest animals on the earth. you're right, but they're in danger because people kill them for their meat. Yes, we should do something to save them. Number four, I saw you ride a bike to work today. Yes, you know, more and more people go to work by bike to keep fit. I saw you ride a bike to work today. Yes, you know, more and more people go to work by bike to keep fit. Number five, what would you like to order? I'd like some beef IT tastes good. What would you like to order? I'd like some beef IT tastes good. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Is this dog your new pet? Emma, yes, IT is my birthday gift from my aunt. IT is so small. Yes, IT is only three months sold. IT is really cute. Can I play . with IT? Of course. Is this dog your new pet? Emma, yes, IT is my birthday gift from my aunt. IT is so small. Yes, IT is only three months old. IT is really cute. Can I play . with IT? Of course. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Nancy, would you like to go shopping with me this saturday afternoon? I'm afraid I can't. I will have a swimming class at that time. It's important to learn how to swim. When did you start . to learn IT last month? It's a little bit tired, but really useful. How often do you have the class . every saturday afternoon then? As for the shopping, how about . this sunday? Let me see. In the morning, I will clean my room. And in the afternoon, oh yes, this sunday afternoon will be okay. Nancy, would you like to go shopping with me this . saturday afternoon? I'm afraid I can't. I will have a swimming class at that time. It's important to learn how to swim. When did you start . to learn IT last month? It's a little bit tiring, but really useful. How often do you have the class . every saturday afternoon? then? As for the shopping, how about . this sunday? Let me see. In the morning, I will clean my room. And in the afternoon, oh yes, this sunday afternoon will be OK. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。On june the first, many children have fun because IT is children's day. But do you know that IT is also the world milk day? The world milk day began on june the first. Two thousand and one people from germany first started this day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called the best medicine because I can help people become healthier and stronger. IT can also help people sleep Better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that IT is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day, but you'd Better not drink milk together with chocolate and oranges, or you feel sick. Do you drink milk every day on june? The first, many children have fun because IT is childrens day. But do you know that IT is also the world milk day? The world milk day began on june. The first two thousand and one people from germany first started this day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called the best medicine because I can help people become healthier and stronger. IT can also help people sleep Better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that IT is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day, but you'd Better not drink milk together with chocolate and oranges, or you feel sick. Do you drink milk every day? 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Jack is my pen pal. He is fourteen years old. His parents are strict, so he has many rules at home. Every morning, he must get up at half past six. Before breakfast, he has to drink some hot water. For breakfast, he must drink a glass of milk. His mother says, IT is good for his health. After school, he has to do homework fast. He can't watch T, V on school nights. At night, he must go to bed by ten. On weekend, he must clean his room by himself, and he has to exercise for two hours every day. Jack is my pen pal. He is fourteen years old. His parents are strict, so he has many rules at home. Every morning, he must get up at half past six. Before breakfast, he has to drink some hot water. For breakfast, he must drink a glass of milk. His mother says, IT is good for his health. After school, he has to do homework fast. He can't watch T, V on school nights. At night, he must go to bed by ten. On weekend, he must clean his room by himself, and he has to exercise for two hours every day. 本次听力考试已结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期期中学情评估七年级英语试卷 满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sign do they see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you take some photos for me? M: Sorry, Lucy. Look at the sign “No photos” on the wall. We cannot take photos in the museum. 2. What does the boy think is a good choice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you want to buy for your sister on Children’s Day? B: I’m not sure. Maybe a sweater, a scarf or a skirt. Which one do you think is better? A: The scarf is lovely. B: OK, I will take it. 3. Why are blue whales in danger? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because people kill them. B. Because the sea is dirty. C. Because there isn’t enough food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know blue whales, Mary? B: Yes. They’re the largest animals on the earth. A: You’re right. But they’re in danger because people kill them for their meat. B: Yes, we should do something to save them. 4. Why do more and more people go to work by bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it is a good way to save money. B. Because it is a good way to save time. C. Because it is a good way to keep fit. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I saw you ride a bike to work today. B: Yes, you know more and more people go to work by bike to keep fit. 5. Where are they talking now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What would you like to order? B: I’d like some beef. It tastes good. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the girl’s dog from? A. Her uncle. B. Her cousin. C. Her aunt. 7. How old is the dog? A. 2 months old. B. 3 months old. C. 4 months old. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is this dog your new pet, Emma? B: Yes, it is my birthday gift from my aunt. A: It is so small. B: Yes, it is only three months old. A: It is really cute. Can I play with it? B: Of course. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy think of swimming? A. Tiring. B. Useful. C. Important. 9. How often does the girl have the swimming lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. When will the two speakers go shopping? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Nancy, would you like to go shopping with me this Saturday afternoon? B: I’m afraid I can’t. I will have a swimming class at that time. A: It’s important to learn how to swim. When did you start to learn it? B: Last month. It’s a little bit tiring, but really useful. A: How often do you have the class? B: Every Saturday afternoon. A: Then as for the shopping, how about this Sunday? B: Let me see. In the morning, I will clean my room, and in the afternoon... Oh yes, this Sunday afternoon will be OK. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is the World Milk Day? A. On June 1st. B. On June 21st. C. On July 1st. 12. Who first started the World Milk Day? A. Germans. B. The Chinese. C. Americans. 13. What is milk called in the passage? A. The best gift. B. The best drink. C. The best medicine. 14. How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 15. What can’t people eat with milk? A. Hamburgers or tomatoes. B. Apples or chocolate. C. Chocolate or oranges. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】On June 1st, many children have fun because it is Children’s Day. But do you know that it is also the World Milk Day? The World Milk Day began on June 1st, 2001. People from Germany first started this day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called the best medicine because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day. But you’d better not drink milk together with chocolate and oranges, or you’ll feel sick. Do you drink milk every day? IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ at Jack’s home. Before breakfast, he has to drink some ____17____ water. After school, he has to do ____18____ first. On ____19____ nights, he can’t watch TV. Every day, he has to ____20____ for two hours. 【答案】16. Rules 17. hot 18. homework 19. school 20. exercise 【解析】 【原文】Jack is my pen pal. He is 14 years old. His parents are strict, so he has many rules at home. Every morning, he must get up at half past six. Before breakfast, he has to drink some hot water. For breakfast, he must drink a glass of milk. His mother says it is good for his health. After school, he has to do homework first. He can’t watch TV on school nights. At night, he must go to bed by ten. On weekend, he must clean his room by himself and he has to exercise for two hours every day. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分25分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The letter “y” in the words “healthy” and “________” has the same pronunciation. A. thirsty B. sky C. yours D. yes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“healthy”中的“y”与哪个单词中的字母“y”与发音相同。 题目考查字母“y”在不同单词中的发音规则。thirsty音标：/ˈθɜːrsti/，“y”发音：/i/；sky音标：/skaɪ/，“y”发音：/aɪ/；yours音标：/jɔːrz/，“y”发音：/j/； yes音标：/jes/，“y”发音：/j/。分析“healthy”中的“y”发音：“healthy”音标：/ˈhelθi/，字母“y”在这里发音为 /i/，与A项发音一样。故选A。 22. Don’t be absent ________ tomorrow’s meeting. A. for B. on C. to D. from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：别缺席明天的会议。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。for为了；on在……上面；to到；from从。be absent from“缺席”，是固定短语。故选D。 23. The birds fly to the south (南方) when it gets ________ in winter. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当冬天变得寒冷时，鸟儿飞向南方。 考查形容词辨析。cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“The birds fly to the south (南方)”和常识可知，冬天天气变冷，鸟儿为躲避寒冷而迁徙到温暖的南方。故选A。 24. More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder (想知道) what is inside. A. so B. because C. unless D. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道里面是什么。 so所以；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。根据“they wonder what is inside”是“children are interested in blind boxes”的原因，应用“because”引导原因状语从句。 25. It’s best to keep away from a dog even if (即使) it looks ________, especially when the owner isn’t around. A. safely B. friendly C. badly D. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使狗看起来很友好，最好还是远离它，尤其是当主人不在身边时。 考查形容词的用法。safely安全地；friendly友好的；badly差；quietly安静地。句子中的“looks”是系动词，后需要接形容词作表语，描述主语的状态或特征，B项符合。故选B。 26. It is half past seven. You ________ go to school, or you’ll be late. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是七点半。你必须去上学，否则你会迟到的。 考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“It is half past seven.”及“or you’ll be late”可知，此处指到了上学的时间，必须去上学，否则会迟到。故选C。 27. Water is the source of life. We must ________ the tap after using it. A. turn off B. focus on C. turn on D. wait for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：水是生命之源。我们用完水龙头后必须关上它。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off 关上；focus on 专注于；turn on 打开；wait for 等待。根据“Water is the source of life.”及“after using it”可知，此处表示需要关上水龙头。故选A。 28. —Sally, there is a pencil on the floor. Is it yours? —Oh, yes. It’s ________. Thank you. A. his B. hers C. yours D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎莉，地板上有一支铅笔。是你的吗？——哦，是的。它是我的。谢谢。 考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；yours你的；mine我的。根据“Is it yours?”以及“Oh, yes”可知，此处指铅笔是我的，mine符合。故选D。 29. It doesn’t matter if we spend some money. ________, everyone enjoys the meal together. A. After all B. In fact C. For example D. At the start 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：花些钱没关系。毕竟，大家一起享用这顿饭很快乐。 考查介词短语辨析。After all毕竟，终究；In fact事实上；For example例如；At the start起初。根据前句“It doesn’t matter if we spend some money”和后句“everyone enjoys the meal together”的逻辑关系，后句是对前句的解释或理由，说明花钱是值得的，应用“After all”表示“毕竟”。故选A。 30. —Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —________ Let’s meet at 2:00. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Thanks. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你想和我一起去购物吗？——是的，我愿意，我们两点见吧。 考查情境交际用语。Yes, I’d love to.是的，我愿意；Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能；Thanks.谢谢；You’re welcome.不客气。根据答语“Let’s meet at 2:00.”（我们两点见吧）可知，对方接受了邀请，因此应选择表示肯定接受的回答。故选A。 VI. 完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jack, a successful businessman, shared a story from his childhood. When he was ____31____ the age of 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t ____32____ others. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. But sometimes he was a little ____33____ to his dog. One day, when he was sitting on a bench in a park, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly, one of her bags ____34____ from her arms. Jack came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice boy,” the lady said kindly. A special feeling came to him. He had ____35____ heard such kind words before. He was so ____36____ that he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog when he was back home. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice boy,” he repeated (重复) the woman’s words. Then in a low and soft ____37____, he said to his dog, “You are a nice dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog understood ____38____ he said. “Even a dog likes it!” he thought. “Well, Bobby, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore,” he said. Bobby waved its tail happily. After telling this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it is that kind ____39____ who plants the first seed (种子) of kindness in me. _____40_____ of us should be kind to others.” 31. A. in B. at C. on D. for 32. A. get on well with B. look forward to C. take care of D. focus on 33. A. kind B. rude C. sad D. surprised 34. A. broke B. dropped C. rose D. lost 35. A. still B. never C. ever D. often 36. A. calm B. worried C. excited D. angry 37. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. face 38. A. what B. how C. that D. why 39. A. dog B. businessman C. woman D. man 40. A. None B. One C. Both D. All 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个商人回忆童年的故事，讲述了一句简单的善意话语 (You are a nice boy.) 如何在一个孤独的孩子心中种下第一颗善良的种子，并最终改变了他对待他人 (甚至他的狗) 的态度，从而引发出“人人都应与人为善”的感悟。 【31题详解】 句意：当他12岁时，他的父母去世了。 in在……里；at在；on在……上；for为了。at the age of...“在……岁时”，介词短语。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他独自一人，不擅长和别人相处。 get on well with与……相处融洽；look forward to期待；take care of照顾；focus on专注于。根据上文“his parents died. He was alone”可知，他父母双亡，很孤独，所以可以推断他与其他人相处不融洽。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：但有时他对他的狗有点粗鲁。 kind友善的；rude粗鲁的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Bobby, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore”可知，他后来决定不再对狗说不友善的话，暗示此处他对狗态度不好。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：突然，她的一个包从胳膊上掉了下来。 broke打破；dropped掉落；rose升起；lost丢失。根据下文“Jack came to help her.”可知，Jack过去帮忙，可推测女士的包掉了。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他以前从未听过如此友善的话。 still仍然；never从未；ever曾经；often经常。根据上文“his parents died. He was alone and didn’t .. others.”可知，他是一个父母双亡、孤独、不与他人相处的孩子；因此，此处是指他从未听过善意的话。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他非常兴奋，回家时对着他的狗吹了口哨。 calm平静的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据下文“whistled”可知，听到赞美后，一种特殊的感觉涌上心头，他回家后甚至吹起了口哨，而吹口哨通常表示心情愉快、兴奋。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：然后他用低沉柔和的声音对狗说：“你是一只好狗！” voice说话声；sound声音；noise噪音；face脸。根据下文“he said to his dog”可知，此处是指他说话的声音；考查in a low voice“低声地”，介词短语。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：似乎这只狗明白了他说的话。 what什么；how怎样；that那个；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少“said”的宾语，需用“what”引导宾语从句，指代他说的话；不能用that，因为that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分，而本从句中的动词“said“缺少宾语。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：女士们先生们，正是那位善良的女子，在我心中种下了第一颗善良的种子。 dog狗；businessman商人；woman女子；man男人。根据上文“‘Thank you, dear! You are a nice boy,’the lady said kindly.”可知，一位女子对他说了一些善意的话，因此这里是指这位女子播下了善良的种子。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我们所有人都应该善待他人。 None没有一个；One一个；Both两者都；All全部。根据语境可知，在故事的结尾，商人呼吁所有人都要善待他人，这是文章最后的升华，“All of us”符合语境。故选D。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: What kind of exercise do you usually do? B: ____41____ A: Why do you like it? B: ____42____ A: How often do you go swimming? B: ____43____ A: What else do you do? B: Running, climbing mountains, dancing... A: Wow! Sounds great. What’s the best exercise for your health? B: ____44____ I think they are all good for health. A: What about riding the bike? B: ____45____ Many people like it. I think we can ride the bike to the countryside together one day. A: Good idea! A. It’s hard to say. B. I often swim for an hour. C. Well, I love running every day. D. Because it can help build me up. E. I try to go swimming every week. F. Many people like cycling, especially the old. G. Riding the bike is very popular in China now. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要关于锻炼。 【41题详解】 根据上文“What kind of exercise do you usually do?”及下文“How often do you go swimming?”可知，此处介绍自己通常做的运动是游泳，选项B“我经常游泳一小时。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Why do you like it?”可知，此处回答原因，选项D“因为它可以帮助我增强体质。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据上文“How often do you go swimming?”可知，此处回答频率，选项E“我尽量每周去游泳。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“What’s the best exercise for your health?”及“I think they are all good for health.”可知，B认为所有这些运动对自己的健康都有好处，所以很难说什么运动对自己的健康最好，选项A“这很难说。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据上文“What about riding the bike?”可知，此处谈论骑自行车，选项G“骑自行车在中国是一项非常受欢迎的运动。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) I’m a red panda. I’m two years old. I’m a little shy. There is the word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴) , a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊) . I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 46. Why is the macaque in danger? A. Because it is too smart. B. Because people kill many of them. C. Because it likes playing in trees. D. Because it is only six months old. 47. The raccoon gets its name because ________. A. it is a little lazy B. it likes to wash food C. it sleeps in the tree D. it looks like a red panda 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The raccoon is a kind of monkey. B. The red panda and the raccoon have the same color. C. Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. D. The tiger likes eating meat best. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小熊猫、猕猴、小老虎和浣熊的基本信息、生活习性及生存现状，其中猕猴处于濒危状态，老虎则因外貌引发人们不同的看法。 【46题详解】 第二段表示“People kill many of us so we are in danger now.”，直接说明猕猴处于危险中的原因是人类大量捕杀它们。 【47题详解】 第四段表示“I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating.”，说明浣熊得名是因为它们进食前会用水清洗食物。 【48题详解】 选项A：第二段说明猕猴是猴子，而浣熊不是，表述错误。 选项B：第四段提到“We have different colors.”，说明两者颜色不同，表述错误。 选项C：第三段提到“some people think I’m kind of scary.”，并非所有人都认为老虎可怕，表述错误。选项 D：第三段“My favorite food is meat.”，说明老虎最喜欢的食物是肉，表述正确。 (B) Nearsighted? Not just you Can you see things far away clearly? Nearsighted (近视的) people can’t. A new study found more than a third of children around the world were nearsighted in 2023. The study looked at children in 50 countries and regions (区域). East Asia had the highest rate (比率) of nearsighted children, more than twice (两倍) the rate of white children. Japan topped the list. In Japan, 86 percent of children were nearsighted. This may be because East Asian kids often start studying when they are two or three years old. This is earlier than kids in other places. At this young age, their eyes and brains (大脑) are still growing. It is a really important time for their eyes. To stop becoming nearsighted, kids should play outside more and spend less time on screens like phones and computers. They should also take a break from screens every 20 minutes by looking at something else. This helps relax the eyes. How many children are nearsighted in the world? 49. According to a new study, what percentage of children around the world were nearsighted in 2023? A. Less than 3%. B. Over 33%. C. More than 50%. D. About 86%. 50. Which country had the highest rate of nearsighted children? A. China. B. South Korea. C. Japan. D. India. 51. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Why children become nearsighted. B. What children in East Asia like to do most. C. Why nearsightedness can be a big problem. D. What children can do to stop becoming nearsighted. 52. What does the word “relax” in the last sentence mean? A. Clean something. B. Make something grow. C. Look at something. D. Give something a break. 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇关于儿童近视现状的说明文，介绍了全球儿童近视率的数据、高发地区、可能原因，以及预防近视的方法。 【49题详解】 文章第一段中“A new study found more than a third of children around the world were nearsighted in 2023.”提到关键信息more than a third意为“超过三分之一”，也就是over 33%。 【50题详解】 文章第二段中“Japan topped the list. In Japan, 86 percent of children were nearsighted.” 提到关键信息topped the list意为“位居榜首”，结合图表也能看到日本的近视率（86%）是三国中最高的。 【51题详解】 文章最后一段中“To stop becoming nearsighted, kids should play outside more and spend less time on screens like phones and computers. They should also take a break from screens every 20 minutes by looking at something else.”都在讲预防近视的具体方法（多户外活动、少看屏幕、定时休息），和选项 D“What children can do to stop becoming nearsighted.（孩子可以做什么来预防近视。）” 完全匹配。 【52题详解】 文章最后一句 “This helps relax the eyes.”前文提到“take a break from screens every 20 minutes by looking at something else”。relax the eyes指让眼睛放松、休息，和选项 D“Give something a break（让某物休息一下）”含义一致。 (C) In 1969, John Rendall and his friend Anthony Bourke saw a cute baby lion in a shop in London. They bought him, took him home and called him Christian. John and Anthony looked after Christian very well. They always spoke to Christian kindly. They played with him and took him for walks. They drove him around the city in their car and even took him to the beach. Some people thought they were mad (疯的). Christian lived with John and Anthony happily for about a year. He was never angry and he was not dangerous. However, he grew quickly. Soon, Christian was too big to live in their house, so John and Anthony decided to take him to Africa. At first, it was not easy for Christian, but slowly, he learnt and did well. After a year, the two friends went back to see Christian. It took a long time, but they finally found Christian with a few other lions among the trees. Christian walked to them slowly. Then, suddenly, he recognized (认识) them! He ran over and jumped up on them. He didn’t hurt them. He hugged them warmly. They couldn’t believe it! They visited Christian again another year later. Christian had a family and babies, but he still jumped excitedly around them. He was too big and knocked them down easily. John and Anthony were sad to leave him, but they were also happy to see Christian living freely in Africa. 53. What did John and Anthony do with the lion in 1969? ① gave a name to the lion ② took care of the lion well ③ got the lion from a shop ④ walked the lion in Africa A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 54. Why did John and Anthony take the lion to Africa? A. Because some people thought they were mad. B. Because they wanted to help the lion find his family. C. Because the lion got angry and was dangerous to others. D. Because their house was too small for the lion to live in. 55. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The trees. B. The two friends. C. The other lions. D. The babies. 56. Which of the following is true about John and Anthony? A. They had a good friendship with the lion. B. They spent four years looking after the lion. C. They helped the lion get used to living in Africa. D. They were excited to say goodbye to the lion. 【答案】53. C 54. D 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了1969年两个英国人收养了小狮子Christian，后来将其放归非洲，一年后他们重回非洲，与这头狮子再次相遇的感人的故事。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1969, John Rendall and his friend Anthony Bourke saw a cute baby lion in a shop in London. They bought him, took him home and called him Christian. John and Anthony looked after Christian very well.”可知，1969年他们在伦敦的一家商店里看到了一只可爱的小狮子。他们买下了他，带回家并给他取名叫Christian，并把他照顾得很好。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Christian was too big to live in their house, so John and Anthony decided to take him to Africa.”可知，因为狮子太大了，无法住在他们的房子里，所以决定把他带到非洲。故选D。 【55题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“After a year, the two friends went back to see Christian.”可知，此处them指代“two friends”。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He didn’t hurt them. He hugged them warmly.”及“John and Anthony were sad to leave him, but they were also happy to see Christian living freely in Africa.”可知，他们和狮子关系很好。故选A。 (D) In 2026, Anhui Province has its first spring vacation for junior high school students. The spring vacation is from April 1st to 3rd, and it connects with the Qingming Holiday, so students can have a 6-day holiday together. Many students choose to travel with their parents during this holiday, and Guangde, a small city in southeastern Anhui, becomes their favorite place. Why? Because of the famous “Guangde Three-piece Set”—a special food combination that makes the spring vacation more wonderful. The Guangde Three-piece Set is very popular among students and their parents. It has three delicious kinds of food: Guangde Stew Pot, Cawancha Milk Tea and Zhanji Peach Crisps. Each of them is easy to eat and tastes great, which is perfect for spring vacation travelers. Guangde Stew Pot is the most important one in the three-piece set. It is a traditional local dish with a long history. During the spring vacation, many stew pot restaurants on Yingchun Street in Guangde are full of people. The stew pot is made of fresh local food, like bamboo shoots and chestnuts. It is cooked slowly on a low fire, so the meat is soft and the soup is delicious. Locals often say, “No feast is complete without a stew pot” — that’s how much people love it. Cawancha Milk Tea is a good partner for the stew pot. After walking around Guangde with my parents during the spring vacation, drinking a cup of warm milk tea is very comfortable. It is smooth and not too sweet, which can make the stew pot less greasy. Many students like to hold a cup of milk tea while waiting for the stew pot, enjoying the warm spring air. Zhanji Peach Crisps are the last part of the three-piece set. They are crispy and sweet, with a nice nutty taste. When they are just out of the oven, they are so crisp that they will break easily. During the spring vacation, many students buy them as souvenirs to take home, so their family and friends can also taste the delicious food from Guangde. During this spring vacation in Anhui, Guangde is full of vitality because of the three-piece set. It not only brings happiness to students and their parents, but also helps Guangde become more famous. For students in Anhui, this spring vacation with delicious food is really unforgettable. 57. How long is the spring vacation for students in Anhui in 2026? A. 3 days B. 6 days C. 7 days D. 10 days 58. What makes Guangde a popular place for students during the spring vacation? A. Its beautiful flowers B. Its famous Guangde Three-piece Set C. Its interesting parks D. Its cheap food 59. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhanji Peach Crisps? A. They are soft and sweet. B. Students often cook them in a stew pot. C. They are often bought as souvenirs. D. They are not easy to break. 【答案】57. B 58. B 59. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年安徽初中生春假为6天，广德因“广德三件套”美食成为热门目的地，其中詹记桃酥常被作为纪念品购买。 【57题详解】 第一段说明原因：“The spring vacation is from April 1st to 3rd, and it connects with the Qingming Holiday, so students can have a 6-day long holiday together.” 春假本身为4月1日至3日 (3天)，但与清明假期相连，共6天。 【58题详解】 第一段说明原因：“Why? Because of the famous ‘Guangde Three-piece Set’—a special food combination that makes the spring vacation more wonderful.” 广德成为热门目的地的直接原因是“广德三件套”美食组合。 【59题详解】 第五段说明原因：“During the spring vacation, many students buy them as souvenirs to take home, so their family and friends can also taste the delicious food from Guangde.” 詹记桃酥常被学生作为纪念品购买带回家。 (E) Sorry, No Backpacks Allowed. ①Do you think backpacks are important for students? You may say yes. With backpacks, we carry books, water bottles, pencil boxes and other school things. But a growing number of schools in America are banning (禁止) backpacks in class now. Here are some reasons. ②Students may bring something unnecessary (不必要的) or dangerous to school. They may put phones into their backpacks. They may carry snacks. And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives. To solve these problems, some schools make a rule—No backpacks in classrooms. ③Students’ backpacks take up much space in the classroom. Because of them, the hallways are always crowded (拥挤的) . A student with a backpack doubles the space he takes. Without backpacks, the classroom will be less crowded and much tidier. ④Heavy backpacks are not good for students. Backpacks= Bad Backs! Some backpacks are big and huge. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems in the neck, back and shoulders (肩膀) . A large number of schools ban the use of backpacks to help students keep healthy. ⑤With the rule, students don’t need to carry backpacks on weekdays. They need to keep them in lockers. Do students like such a rule? ⑥Some of them think the rule is good. They are glad to put their backpacks into the lockers before walking into the classroom. But some of them don’t like it. “Without a backpack, it’s hard for me to take so many things with my hands, including textbooks, a water bottle, a pencil bag, and more,” Amelia said. “I keep losing things, like my cards,” 7th grader Tom said. “I’d like to keep my backpack because my locker isn’t close to my classrooms,” said Alice. 60. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving advice. C. By asking a question. D. By showing an example. 61. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. All the students like this rule. B. Just a few students dislike the rule. C. Students have different ideas about the rule. D. All the students in America have to follow this rule. 62. Which picture best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】60. C 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国一些学校禁止学生在课堂上使用背包的原因，以及学生们对这一规定的不同看法。 【60题详解】 根据第①段首句 “Do you think backpacks are important for students?” 可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开启文章，自然引出下文话题。 【61题详解】 根据第⑥段 “Some of them think the rule is good. They are glad to put their backpacks into the lockers before walking into the classroom. But some of them don’t like it.” 可知，部分学生认可该规定，也有部分学生不喜欢该规定，可推断出学生们对这项规定有不同的看法。 【62题详解】 结合文章内容可知，文章第①段提出美国一些学校禁止课堂上使用背包的现象并引出下文；第②-④段分别阐述禁止背包的三点原因；第⑤段引出学生对规定的态度，第⑥段具体讲述学生的不同反应。整体结构是①总起，②③④阐述原因，⑤⑥讲述学生反应，与 A 选项结构相符。 (F) Tea is the most widely-consumed (广泛饮用) drink in the world next to water. Some people say that tea is the drink of China. Many Chinese drink it every day. But in other countless, people like it, too. They have different ways to drink tea. In the United States, people like sweet tea best. It is made from black tea, sugar and fruit. Unlike Chinese tea, sweet tea in the US is always ice cold. In the UK, people like to put milk in their tea. This makes it taste special. They usually drink it in the afternoon-this is called “tea time”. They like to eat snacks when they drink their tea. At tea time, people have a short rest from work. Tea is many people’s favorite drink. It makes life enjoyable. Now, would you like a cup? 63. How often do many Chinese drink tea? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________ 64. When can English people have a rest from work? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________ 65. What does the writer think about tea? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________ 【答案】63. Every day. 64. At tea time. 65. It makes life enjoyable. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶在世界范围内的流行程度以及不同国家的饮茶习惯。 【63题详解】 根据“Many Chinese drink it every day.”可知，许多中国人每天都喝茶。 【64题详解】 根据“At tea time, people have a short rest from work.”可知，在茶时间，人们会从工作中短暂休息一下。 【65题详解】 根据“It makes life enjoyable.”可知，茶使生活愉快。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分15分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 66. Our class teacher often e________ (鼓励) us to work hard. 【答案】(e)ncourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班主任经常鼓励我们努力学习。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填encourage“鼓励”，根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，主语teacher为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。 67. Sally often gives me some useful a________ (建议) on how to be a better girl. 【答案】(a)dvice 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉经常就如何成为一个更好的女孩给我一些有用的建议。根据中文提示以及首字母可知，此空应填不可数名词advice表示“建议”，故填(a)dvice。 68. Why don’t you practice j________ (慢跑) with them? 【答案】(j)ogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不跟他们一起练习慢跑呢？“慢跑”jog，根据“practice”可知，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故此处应用jog的动名词形式作宾语。故填(j)ogging。 69. It is important for us to have a b________ (均衡的) diet every day. 【答案】(b)alanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要。balanced表示“均衡的”，形容词修饰名词diet，作定语。故填(b)alanced。 70. These students are p________ (有礼貌的) to teachers and parents. 【答案】(p)olite 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些学生对老师和父母都很有礼貌。表达“礼貌的”用形容词“polite”作表语。故填(p)olite。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 71. 假设你是光明中学的学生李华，你的英国网友Cassie询问你的生活情况。请你用英语给她发一封邮件，介绍你的饮食习惯和生活方式。要点如下： What to eat 1. 早饭通常吃一个鸡蛋，几张蔬菜薄饼，喝一杯牛奶；午饭和晚饭吃米饭、肉和蔬菜。 2. 喜欢喝牛奶。 How to live 1. 早睡早起，几乎不熬夜。 2. 充足的锻炼：喜欢慢跑，一周打三次排球。 【要求】 1. 所写内容必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Cassie, Thank you for your email. I’m glad to tell you something about my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Dear Cassie, Thank you for your email. I’m glad to tell you something about my life. I have a healthy lifestyle. First, I usually have healthy food for breakfast, including an egg, vegetable pancakes, and milk. For lunch and supper, I often have rice, meat and some vegetables. I like to drink milk, which benefits my health. Second, I always go to bed and get up early, so I almost never stay up late. Third, I also keep exercising by jogging and playing volleyball three times a week to stay fit. Is your lifestyle healthy? Please write to me soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：日常饮食和生活方式 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：所写内容必须包含以上要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明写作目的 主体段：分别介绍日常饮食和生活方式 结尾段：礼貌收尾，发出回信邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常饮食 早饭：have healthy food for breakfast/including an egg, vegetable pancakes, and milk/have an egg, several pieces of vegetable pancakes and a cup of milk for breakfast 午饭/晚饭：have rice, meat and some vegetables 喜好：drink milk, which benefits my health/good for my health 要点二：生活方式 作息：go to bed and get up early/never stay up late/hardly stay up late/keep early hours 运动：keep exercising by jogging/playing volleyball three times a week/exercise a lot/enjoy slow jogs in the park 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $