精品解析：湖南长沙市第一中学等四校2025-2026学年高三年级4月质量检测英语试卷

现在是听力试音。时间。So I hear you're working at. yeah, what would . like to work with him? I heard he's a real tough boss to work for. Hm, IT isn't easy working for such a perfectionist, but he is so creative, especially with his dessert. I feel like i'm learning a lot just by watching him. Besides, the money is good. How about you? Are you still at the magic pen? Yeah, I like the atmosphere in the kitchen there, although the food they are isn't really the kind I want to be making, and i'm definitely not learning much. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。I can hardly see across the street the . fog will clear quickly as the sun comes out, but the weather man said there's a chance of strong winds later. I can hardly see across the street . the fog will clear quickly as the sun comes out, but the weather man said there is a chance of strong winds later. I'd like some lamb. I've tried every grocery store in town, but I couldn't find IT don't american seat leon? Not many of us, but we always have some stock here at harvard meets. What kind would you like . any part of the lab will do? I'd like some lam. I've tried every grocery store in town, but I couldn't find IT don't can seat them. Not many of us. But we always have some stock here at harvard meets. What kind would you like? Any part of the land will do? Have you thought about where to open your new restaurant town? I wanted to open IT in the center of the city, but I couldn't afford the high rents there. and the heavy competition would be a problem. What about a location out of town? Lower rents, more parking. Have you thought about where to open your new restaurant town? I wanted to open IT in the center of the city, but I couldn't afford the high rents there. and the heavy competition would be a problem. What about a location out of town? Lower rents, small parking. How are you getting on with your experiment? In spite of my continuous failure, I have already made some progress. How are you getting on with your experiment? In spite of my continuous failure, I have already made some progress. Good news, the deadline has been postponed for ten days. Well, i'd rather stick to the original submission date. Good news, the deadline has been postponed for ten days. Well, i'd rather stick to the original submission date. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I heard that farmers in chili called seed guardians, stable seeds. do the guardians plant, trade and keep many kinds of seeds? Yes, they keep a lot of seeds like tomatoes and corn. Some seeds do not exist anymore. I think some seeds are hard to find now, but they are very important. They help grow new plants when the weather changes. Without these old seeds, some plants will . stop growing. Yes, chef and guardian public sera s planned many kinds of tomatoes this year. He has twenty five kinds, not just six. Like before I heard that farmers in chili called seed guardians, stable seeds do . the guardians planned trade and keep many kinds of seeds? Yes, they keep a lot of seeds, like tomatoes and corn. Some seeds do not exist anymore. I think some seats are hard to find now, but they are very important. They help grow new plants when the weather changes. Without these old seeds, some plants will . stop growing. Yes, chef and guardian public sera s planned many kinds of tomatoes this year. He has twenty five kinds, not just six like before. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mrs. Green. Could I ask you a few questions about graduate school? Of course, are you thinking about doing a master of economics? I am. But i'd like to know more about the programs and how long they take. Most take about a year too. Would you like an academic program or a management program? No, I don't want to be a professor or a manager. I'd prefer a one that focuses more on job skills. Well, how about a training program? It'll help you gain experience. It'll cost more than twenty five thousand dollars, but there are lots of scholarships. Thanks for the advice. I'll look into that. okay. You can ask me any time if you have questions. Hi, mrs. Green, could I ask you a few questions about graduate school? Of course, are you thinking about doing a master of economics? I am, but i'd like to know more about the programs and how long they take. Most take about a year too. Would you like an academic program or a management program? No, I don't want to be a professor or a manager. I'd prefer a one that focuses more on job skills. Well, how about a training program? It'll help you gain experience. It'll cost more than twenty five thousand dollars, but there are lots of scholarships. Thanks for the advice. I'll look into that. okay? You can ask me any time if you have questions. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you sign up for that, jim? My sister recommended. Yes, I did. And I also met my personal coach, miss Johnson. good. My sister said that jim would make different exercise plans for different people. Yes, miss Johnson told me to stick to a low fat diet and prepare a sports suit. I decided to buy one after we get off work. Why not buy one online? I know a good online shop. really. Why don't we have a look? now? Let me see. How about this blue one? I don't like blue. That red one looks pretty good. but he says red ones are sold out. They only have black ones in the same style. Then i'd rather buy a red one in the shopping mall near our company. Did you sign up for that, jim? My sister recommended. yes, I did. And I also met my personal coach, miss Johnson. good. My sister said that jim would make different exercise plans for different people. Yes, miss Johnson told me to stick to a low fat diet and prepare a sport suit. I decided to buy one after we get off work. Why not buy one online? I know a good online shop. really. Why don't we have a look? now? Let me see. How about this blue one? I don't like blue. That red one looks pretty good. But he says red ones are sold out. They only have black ones in the same style. Then i'd rather buy a red one in the shopping mall near our company. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Uncle ian, grandma and I found this old notebook during the spring cleaning SHE said. IT was yours. Can I open in? Um sure, it's my high school classroom mates record book. IT contains my classmates contact information, photos, messages at sea. sounds fun. Can we go through IT together? Of course. good. At first page is about Terry Brown. He wrote so many messages. Yes, he was my desk ate. Now he's an army medical doctor. That's cool. Let's move on to the next page. This one is about ana smith. SHE even added a photo of herself SHE so familiar. I think i've seen her somewhere . you might have, because he lives on the same block as us. no wonder. And he wrote, I hope you achieve your three wishes, to become a college teacher, to learn to fly a plane and to travel around europe. So far, i've only achieve the first one. There is always time for the other two wishes. Uncle ian, grandma and I found this old notebook during the spring cleaning. SHE said. IT was yours. Can I open IT? Um sure. It's my high school classmate record book. IT contains my classmates, contact information, photos, messages at sea . sounds fun. Can we go through IT together? Of course. good. At first page is about Terry Brown. He wrote so many messages. Yes, he was my desperate. Now he's an army medical doctor. That's cool. Let's move on to the next page. This one is about ana smith. SHE even added a photo of herself. SHE looks so familiar. I think i've seen her somewhere you might have. because he lives on the same block as us. no wonder. And he wrote, I hope you achieve your three wishes to become a college teacher, to learn to fly a plane and to travel around europe. So far, i've only achieve the first one. There is always time for the other two wishes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. My name's da, and I work with find your peace nature to us. I'm going to talk to you about the eye of mall. It's a small island of the west coast of scotland. So what's so special about IT? Well, it's got everything. There are mountains and Green valleys. On the north side, there are beautiful Sandy beaches, which are usually empty, and blue sea moll is home to dolphins, whales and other see animals. Would you have a good chance of seeing if you book a wildlife to our when is the best time to go there? Okay, so IT rains quite a lot, and the weather can get quite windy, but IT doesn't get all that cold. July is the hottest month, but the best time to go is April or may, when there aren't so many tourists and it's quieter to get there. You can take the train from glasses, which is the largest city in scotland, to o ban on the coast, where you can get a boat over to the island. Good morning, everyone. My name's da, and I work with find your peace nature to us. I'm going to talk to you about the eye of mall. It's a small island of the west coast of scotland. So what's so special about IT? Well, it's got everything. There are mountains and Green valleys. On the north side, there are a beautiful Sandy beaches, which are usually empty, and blue sea more is home to dolphins, wales and other sea animals. Would you have a good chance of seeing, if you book a wildlife tour, when is the best time to go there? Okay, so IT rains quite a lot, and the weather can get quite windy, but IT doesn't get all that cold. July is the hottest month, but the best time to go is April or may when there aren't so many tourists and it's quieter to get there. And you can take the train from glasgow, which is the largest city in scotland, to o ban on the coast, where you can get a boat over to the island. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三年级4月质量检测 英 语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather now? A. Foggy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can hardly see across the street. W: The fog will clear quickly as the sun comes out, but the weatherman said there’s a chance of strong winds later. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman having trouble finding lamb? A. It is not common where she lives. B. There is no lamb at Harvard Meats. C. She doesn’t know what kind she wants. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like some lamb. I’ve tried every grocery store in town, but I couldn’t find it. Don’t Americans eat lamb? M: Not many of us. But we always have some in stock here at Harvard Meats. What kind would you like? W: Any part of the lamb will do. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What stopped Tom from opening a restaurant downtown? A. The limited parking space. B. The heavy traffic. C. The high costs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you thought about where to open your new restaurant, Tom? M: I wanted to open it in the centre of the city, but I couldn’t afford the high rents there. W: And the heavy competition would be a problem. What about a location out of town? Lower rents, more parking. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about his experiment? A. Disappointed. B. Curious. C. Satisfied. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you getting on with your experiment? M: In spite of my continuous failure, I have already made some progress. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. An extension isn’t necessary for her. B. She’d rather have a later deadline. C. Ten days is enough to finish her submission. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good news! The deadline has been postponed for ten days. W: Well, I’d rather stick to the original submission date. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Corn planting in Chile. B. Weather change in the world. C. Seed guardians preserving old seeds. 7. How many more kinds of tomatoes has Pablo planted this year than before? A. 6. B. 19. C. 25. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard that farmers in Chile, called seed guardians, save old seeds. M: Do the guardians plant, trade, and keep many kinds of seeds? W: Yes. They keep a lot of seeds, like tomatoes and corn. Some seeds do not exist anymore. M: I think some seeds are hard to find now, but they are very important. They help grow new plants when the weather changes. Without these old seeds, some plants will stop growing. W: Yes. Chef and guardian Pablo Ceres plants many kinds of tomatoes. This year, he has 25 kinds, not just six like before. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s main demand? A. Conducting academic research. B. Gaining practical skills. C. Seeking an inexpensive programme. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Advisor and student. C. Manager and waiter. 10. What is the man going to do next? A. Consider the woman’s advice. B. Sign up for the programme. C. Apply for a scholarship. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mrs. Green. Could I ask you a few questions about graduate school? W: Of course! Are you thinking about doing a Master of Economics? M: I am, but I’d like to know more about the programmes and how long they take. W: Most take about a year or two. Would you like an academic programme or a management programme? M: No. I don’t want to be a professor or a manager. I’d prefer one that focuses more on job skills. W: Well, how about a training programme? It’ll help you gain experience. It’ll cost more than $25,000, but there are lots of scholarships! M: Thanks for the advice. I’ll look into that. W: OK! You can ask me anytime if you have questions. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Ms. Johnson ask the man to do? A. Register for a gym. B. Cut down on fat. C. Draw up a work plan. 12. What colour sport suit does the man like? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red. 13. Where will the man buy the suit? A. At the shopping mall. B. From the online shop. C. In the gym. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you sign up for that gym my sister recommended? M: Yes, I did. And I also met my personal coach, Ms. Johnson. W: Good. My sister said that gym would make different exercise plans for different people. M: Yes. Ms. Johnson told me to stick to a low-fat diet and prepare a sport suit. I decide to buy one after we get off work. W: Why not buy one online? I know a good online shop. M: Really? Why don’t we have a look now? W: Let me see... How about this blue one? M: I don’t like blue. That red one looks pretty good! W: But it says red ones are sold out. They only have black ones in the same style. M: Then I’d rather buy a red one in the shopping mall near our company. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the girl’s purpose of talking to her uncle? A. To send an invitation. B. To ask for permission. C. To prepare for the cleaning. 15. What do we know about Terry Brown? A. He provides medical service for the army. B. He lives near the speakers’ community. C. He placed a photo in the man’s notebook. 16. Which of the man’s dreams has been realized? A. Touring around Europe. B. Learning how to fly. C. Being a college teacher. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Uncle Ian, Grandma and I found this old notebook during the spring-cleaning. She said it was yours. Can I open it? M: Hmm, sure. It’s my high school classmate-record-book. It contains my classmates’ contact information, photos, messages, etc. W: Sounds fun! Can we go through it together? M: Of course. W: Good. The first page is about Terry Brown. He wrote so many messages! M: Yes. He was my deskmate. Now he’s an army medical doctor. W: That’s cool! Let’s move on to the next page. This one is about Anna Smith. She even added a photo of herself. She looks so familiar. I think I’ve seen her somewhere. M: You might have, because she lives on the same block as us. W: No wonder. And she wrote, “I hope you achieve your three wishes: to become a college teacher, to learn to fly a plane, and to travel around Europe.” M: So far, I’ve only achieved the first one. W: There’s always time for the other two wishes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does Dora give the talk? A. To share travel tips. B. To do promotion. C. To present her experience. 18. What does the Isle of Mull feature? A. Its rich wildlife. B. Its snow-capped mountains. C. Its unique sea colour. 19. When is the best time to visit Mull? A. March. B. April. C. July. 20. What does Dora talk about at last? A. The weather on Mull. B. The location of the island. C. The means of transport. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Good morning, everyone. My name’s Dora and I work with Find Your Peace Nature Tours. I’m going to talk to you about the Isle of Mull. It’s a small island off the west coast of Scotland. So, what’s so special about it? Well, it’s got everything: there are mountains and green valleys. On the north side, there are beautiful sandy beaches, which are usually empty, and blue sea. Mull is home to dolphins, whales and other sea animals, which you have a good chance of seeing if you book a wildlife tour. When is the best time to go there? OK, so it rains quite a lot and the weather can get quite windy, but it doesn’t get all that cold. July is the hottest month. But the best time to go is April or May, when there aren’t so many tourists and it’s quieter. To get there, you can take the train from Glasgow, which is the largest city in Scotland, to Oban, on the coast, where you can get a boat over to the island. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Outstanding Female Physicists in Modern History Chien-Shiung Wu (1912-1997, Chinese-American) She was a top nuclear physicist. At 44, she did the “Wu Experiment” (1956), proving parity violation (宇称不守恒) — particles don’t act the same in mirror images. This helped two male scientists win the Nobel Prize. She taught at Columbia University, guided many students, and earned the Wolf Prize in Physics (1978). Marie Curie (1867-1934, Polish-French) She was the only person to win the Nobel Prizes in two sciences (Physics 1903, Chemistry 1911). Born in Poland, she worked in France. With her husband, she discovered polonium (1898, named after Poland) and radium at 31. She studied radioactivity, used it in early cancer treatment, and helped make X-ray machines for World War I hospitals. Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958, British) A 31-year-old biophysicist, she took “Photo 51” (1952) — the first clear X-ray picture of DNA. This image was key for Watson and Crick to figure out DNA’s double-helix structure. She also studied coal and viruses, but died young at 37 from illness linked to her work. Lise Meitner (1878-1968, Austrian-Swedish) She was a Jewish physicist who fled (逃离) Austria to Sweden in 1938 (age 60). With Otto Hahn, she discovered nuclear fission (核裂变) — splitting atoms to release huge energy. She named “fission” and explained how it works, though Hahn alone got the 1944 Nobel. She later taught in Sweden and became a global physics icon (偶像). 21. What is special about polonium? A. It won its discoverer the Wolf Prize. B. It was named after Marie Curie’s homeland. C. It helped make X-ray machines. D. It was the key to developing nuclear energy. 22. What part did Rosalind Franklin’s “Photo 51” play? A. It helped uncover DNA’s double-helix shape. B. It proved parity violation in nuclear physics. C. It supported the study of coal and viruses. D. It made her win a Nobel Prize directly. 23. What did Lise Meitner do after fleeing Austria in 1938? A. She taught at Columbia University. B. She received the Nobel Prize. C. She explained how nuclear fission works. D. She discovered nuclear fission with her husband. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍近代史上四位杰出的女性物理学家，及其科研成就、人生经历与科学贡献。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marie Curie (1867-1934, Polish-French)部分中的“With her husband, she discovered polonium (1898, named after Poland) and radium at 31.(她和丈夫在31岁时发现了钋（1898年，以波兰命名）和镭。)”可知，钋的特别之处在于它是以居里夫人的祖国波兰命名的。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958, British)部分中的“This image was key for Watson and Crick to figure out DNA’s double-helix structure.(这张照片是沃森和克里克解开DNA双螺旋结构的关键。)”可知，罗莎琳德·富兰克林的“51号照片”帮助揭示了DNA的双螺旋结构。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lise Meitner (1878-1968, Austrian-Swedish)部分中的“She named “fission” and explained how it works, though Hahn alone got the 1944 Nobel. (她命名了“裂变”并解释了其原理，尽管只有哈恩获得了1944年诺贝尔奖。)”可知，莉泽·迈特纳在1938年逃离奥地利后解释了核裂变的原理。 B My name is Mahsa Riar, a 13-year-old who founded Limitless Limb last year. The company produces 3D-printed, customizable, and affordable prosthetics (假肢) specifically designed for children with limb loss. Inspired by a book about a girl who couldn’t afford a prosthetic after losing her leg in an accident, I did research and found that most such devices cost thousands of dollars — way beyond ordinary families’ reach. Many children, especially those in war zones, can’t access them at all, which deeply saddened me and drove me to take action. Having a 3D printer at home, I decided to develop cheaper, customizable prosthetics. Building the first prototype (原型) was extremely challenging — fitting tiny parts correctly took dozens of attempts and late-night adjustments, but I refused to give up and finally succeeded. I consulted an experienced orthopedic surgeon (骨科医生), who provided professional books on human anatomy (解剖学) and prosthetic design, and further online research helped me refine every detail of my product. I still frequently refer to those books to improve my prototypes. I presented Limitless Limb to the Young Entrepreneurs Academy Investor Panel and won the grand prize: $1,500 to buy a more efficient 3D printer, which enhances prosthetic functionality and printing speed. My goal is to equip every child with limb loss with a functional prosthetic, helping them feel whole. For a fellow music student with a neurological disorder that made holding a cello (大提琴) bow difficult, I created a device to keep his fingers from lifting. Now he plays well, and I received a county award for this invention. I believe in creative thinking and solving everyday problems from new angles. I speak at schools and other venues to inspire kids to be trailblazers, as age doesn’t limit one’s ability to make a difference — even kindergarteners have great ideas. When not working on my business or 3D printing, I enjoy drawing to relax. My dream is to become an architect, combining art and design while continuing to help others. I also hope to explore 3D printing for medical purposes like organs in the future. 24. What inspired Mahsa to launch Limitless Limb? A. Desire to win awards in competitions. B. A child’s inability to afford a prosthetic. C. Lack of 3D-printed medical products. D. Her dream to become an architect. 25. What did the orthopedic surgeon do for Mahsa’s project? A. He offered professional guidance and books. B. He helped with presenting the business to investors. C. He tested and improved prototypes. D. He donated the first 3D printer. 26. What can be known about the device for Mahsa’s music classmate? A. It allowed her to expand the company. B. It solved the problem of holding a cello bow. C. It helped her publish books on prosthetic design. D. It funded her training in architectural design. 27. What message does Mahsa intend to convey through her speeches? A. Young people can make a difference despite age. B. 3D printing leads medical innovation. C. Kids need art and music education. D. Entrepreneurs should value social good more. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍13岁的玛莎·里亚尔受故事启发，创办公司为残疾儿童制作3D打印假肢，帮助他们重获正常生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by a book about a girl who couldn’t afford a prosthetic after losing her leg in an accident, I did research and found that most such devices cost thousands of dollars — way beyond ordinary families’ reach. (受一本书中一个女孩在事故中失去腿后买不起假肢的故事启发，我做了研究，发现大多数此类设备价值数千美元，远超普通家庭的承受能力。)”和第三段中“Having a 3D printer at home, I decided to develop cheaper, customizable prosthetics.(家里有一台3D打印机，于是我决定研发更便宜、可定制的假肢)”可知，是一个孩子买不起假肢的经历启发了玛莎创办Limitless Limb。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I consulted an experienced orthopedic surgeon (骨科医生), who provided professional books on human anatomy (解剖学) and prosthetic design, and further online research helped me refine every detail of my product. (我咨询了一位经验丰富的骨科医生，他提供了关于人体解剖学和假肢设计的专业书籍，进一步的在线研究帮助我完善了产品的每一个细节。)”可知，这位骨科医生为玛莎的项目提供了专业指导和相关书籍。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“For a fellow music student with a neurological disorder that made holding a cello (大提琴) bow difficult, I created a device to keep his fingers from lifting. Now he plays well, and I received a county award for this invention.(一位学音乐的同学患有神经障碍，难以握住大提琴琴弓，我为他制作了一个防止手指抬起的装置。现在他演奏得很好，我也因这项发明获得了县级奖项。)”可知，这个装置解决了玛莎的音乐同学握大提琴琴弓的难题。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“I speak at schools and other venues to inspire kids to be trailblazers, as age doesn’t limit one’s ability to make a difference — even kindergarteners have great ideas. (我在学校和其他场合演讲，激励孩子们成为开拓者，因为年龄不会限制一个人产生影响的能力——即使是幼儿园的孩子也有很棒的想法。)”可知，玛莎想通过演讲传递年轻人无论年龄大小都能有所作为的理念。 C The Grand Canyon (峡谷) is a famous natural landmark: 277 miles long, 18 miles wide, and 6,093 feet deep. But it’s not the biggest. You need to go to Tibet. The Yarlung Tsangpo Canyon is only 36 miles longer than Arizona’s Grand Canyon. But it is much deeper. In some places it reaches over 18,000 feet deep, over 3.5 miles! How did canyons this big get here? You know how muddy puddles (泥坑) form on sidewalks when it rains? That’s the same way those huge canyons formed. It sounds impossible, but it’s true. Erosion is when natural materials like rock or dirt are broken down and carried away. Water or wind usually does the breaking and carrying. Think of sand blowing in your eyes. The wind picks it up and transports it, or moves it from one place to another. Erosion usually takes a long time to be noticed. It’s hard to see any difference even after a few years. Now imagine it doing that every day for millions of years. That’s a lot! What happens when all of that rock and soil has been eroded (侵蚀)? It can leave a canyon — sometimes 3.5 miles deep. But erosion doesn’t only make amazing landforms. Sometimes erosion itself is what’s dangerous. Mass wasting erosion is not like normal erosion. It is the quick downward movement of rocks, soil and vegetation. Deadly snowy avalanches and powerful mudslides are types of mass wasting erosion. Sometimes it is the effects of erosion that are dangerous. Wind chipping away at a cliff can make rocks tumble. If that cliff is next to a road, people need to put up nets to catch falling rocks. Wind and water can erode the soil on farms. That means there is less good soil to grow crops. One thing geologists study is erosion. They can help predict when dangerous mass wasting erosion might happen. They can also teach us safer ways to build cities and smarter ways to farm. And when we study erosion, we learn to appreciate landforms like canyons a little more. 28. How does the author develop Paragraph 1? A. By referring to a new research. B. By listing numbers. C. By making an assumption. D. By giving an example. 29. What can be inferred about the formation of canyons? A. It requires millions of years of erosion. B. It is mainly caused by wind rather than water. C. It happens more quickly in dry areas. D. It only occurs in Tibet and Arizona. 30. What does the underlined word “tumble” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Disappear. B. Stand. C. Fall. D. Combine. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The World’s Deepest Canyons B. Erosion: Formation and Impacts C. Dangerous Natural Disasters D. How Geologists Study Landforms 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍侵蚀作用的形成过程、对峡谷等地貌的塑造，以及其带来的危险影响和相关研究意义。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Grand Canyon (峡谷) is a famous natural landmark: 277 miles long, 18 miles wide, and 6,093 feet deep. But it’s not the biggest. You need to go to Tibet. The Yarlung Tsangpo Canyon is only 36 miles longer than Arizona’s Grand Canyon. But it is much deeper. In some places it reaches over 18,000 feet deep, over 3.5 miles! (科罗拉多大峡谷是著名的自然地标：长277英里，宽18英里，深6093英尺。雅鲁藏布大峡谷仅比亚利桑那的大峡谷长36英里，但要深得多，有些地方深度超过18000英尺，也就是3.5英里以上！)”可知，作者通过列举大量数据展开第一段内容。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Now imagine it doing that every day for millions of years. That’s a lot! What happens when all of that rock and soil has been eroded (侵蚀)? It can leave a canyon — sometimes 3.5 miles deep. (现在想象这种侵蚀日复一日持续数百万年，规模十分巨大！当所有岩石和土壤被侵蚀后会发生什么？会形成峡谷，有时深度可达3.5英里。)”可知，峡谷的形成需要数百万年的侵蚀作用。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“Wind chipping away at a cliff can make rocks tumble. If that cliff is next to a road, people need to put up nets to catch falling rocks.(风不断侵蚀悬崖会让岩石tumble。如果悬崖紧邻公路，人们需要架设网子接住掉落的岩石。)”可知，风不断侵蚀悬崖，会导致岩石出现移动，而人们架设网子的目的是“接住掉落的岩石”，由此可推断，被侵蚀的岩石会从悬崖上掉落，因此画线词“tumble”暗示“岩石掉落”符合语境，与“fall”（掉落）含义一致。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“How did canyons this big get here? You know how muddy puddles (泥坑) form on sidewalks when it rains? That’s the same way those huge canyons formed. (这么大的峡谷是怎么形成的？你知道下雨时人行道上会形成泥坑吗？那些巨大的峡谷就是这样形成的。)”、第三段中的“Erosion is when natural materials like rock or dirt are broken down and carried away. Water or wind usually does the breaking and carrying.(侵蚀是指岩石或泥土等天然物质被分解并带走的过程，通常由水或风来完成分解和搬运。)”、第五段中的“But erosion doesn’t only make amazing landforms. Sometimes erosion itself is what’s dangerous.(但侵蚀不仅仅塑造了令人惊叹的地貌，有时侵蚀本身就是危险的。)”以及最后一段中的“One thing geologists study is erosion. They can help predict when dangerous mass wasting erosion might happen.(地质学家研究的一个内容就是侵蚀，他们可以帮助预测危险的块体侵蚀何时可能发生。)”可知，文章围绕侵蚀展开，先介绍侵蚀的定义、峡谷等地貌的形成原理，再说明侵蚀本身及其带来的危险影响，最后提及地质学家对侵蚀的研究及意义，因此“侵蚀：形成与影响”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 D Eating from plastic takeout containers may significantly increase the chance of heart failure, a new study finds, and researchers suspect they have identified the reasons. The novel study from Chinese researchers adds to growing evidence of the risks associated with eating from plastic, and builds on previous evidence linking plastic chemicals to heart disease. The authors used a two-part method, first looking into how often over 3,000 people in China ate from plastic takeout containers, and whether they had heart disease. They then exposed rats to plastic chemicals in water that was boiled and poured into carryout containers to collect chemicals. Plastic can contain any of about 20,000 chemicals, and many of them, such as BPA, phthalates (邻苯二甲酸盐) and PFAS, present health risks. The chemicals are often found in food and food packaging, and are linked to a range of problems from cancer to reproductive harm. They put boiling water in the containers for one, five or 15 minutes because plastic chemicals come out at much higher rates when hot contents are placed in containers. The authors then gave rats the water polluted with chemicals from plastic to drink for several months, then analyzed the gut (肠道) bacteria and waste products in the feces. It found notable changes. “It showed that swallowing these chemicals changed the gut environment, affected gut bacteria composition, and changed gut bacteria waste products, particularly those linked to inflammation (炎症),” the authors wrote. They then checked the rats’ heart muscle tissue and found it had been damaged. The study did not find a significant difference in the changes and damage among rats that were exposed to water that had been in contact with plastic for one minute versus five or fifteen. The study does not make suggestions on how consumers can protect themselves. But public health supporters say to avoid microwaving or adding hot food to plastic containers at home, or cooking anything in plastic. Replacing plastic tools at home with glass, wood or stainless steel choices is also wise. 32. What is the key conclusion of the Chinese study? A. Plastic containers change food flavour. B. Chemicals in plastics may harm health. C. Hot liquids damage plastic structure. D. Gut bacteria help cause heart disease. 33. Why did researchers test with boiling water? A. To copy real food packaging situations. B. To compare different plastic types. C. To clean the containers thoroughly. D. To test plastic containers’ durability. 34. What did the study find about rats exposed to plastic chemicals? A. Their gut bacteria remained normal. B. Their waste products didn’t change. C. Effects varied with exposure time. D. Their heart tissue showed damage. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain how gut bacteria affect heart function. B. To compare different types of food packaging materials. C. To introduce new plastic technologies in food preservation. D. To warn about health risks from certain food containers. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍一项中国新研究发现塑料外卖容器中的化学物质可能损伤心肌，增加心衰风险，并给出相关健康建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Eating from plastic takeout containers may significantly increase the chance of heart failure, a new study finds, and researchers suspect they have identified the reasons.(一项新研究发现，使用塑料外卖容器就餐可能显著增加心力衰竭风险，研究人员认为已找到原因。)”可知，该研究核心结论是塑料中的化学物质可能危害健康。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They put boiling water in the containers for one, five or 15 minutes because plastic chemicals come out at much higher rates when hot contents are placed in containers.(他们将沸水放入容器1分钟、5分钟或15分钟，因为热的物品放入容器时，塑料化学物质析出速度会快得多。)”可知，使用沸水是为了模拟真实使用食品容器的场景。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They then checked the rats’ heart muscle tissue and found it had been damaged.(随后他们检查了大鼠的心肌组织，发现心肌组织已受损。)”可知，研究发现接触塑料化学物质的大鼠心脏组织出现损伤。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Eating from plastic takeout containers may significantly increase the chance of heart failure, a new study finds, and researchers suspect they have identified the reasons. (一项新研究发现，使用塑料外卖容器就餐可能显著增加心力衰竭风险，研究人员认为已找到原因。)”和最后一段给出的避免使用塑料容器的建议可知，作者写作目的是警示塑料食品容器带来的健康风险。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keep Skin Cancer at Bay “You have skin cancer.” No one wants to hear such scary words. And unfortunately, the number of those who hear them just keeps rising. ____36____ But the good news is that it’s also one of the easiest to prevent. By adopting a few healthy habits and making smart choices, people can reduce their risk of developing skin cancer. One of the most important ways is to limit your exposure to UV rays from the sun. UV rays are strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., so it’s best to stay indoors or in the shade during these hours. ____37____ Sunglasses that block UV rays are also a must. These measures can shelter you from harmful radiation and prevent sunburn, which is a major risk factor for skin cancer. Using sunscreen is another important way to protect your skin. ____38____ It should protect against both kinds of UV rays that cause damage to your skin. Apply it to all exposed skin, including your face, neck, ears and hands, even on cloudy days. Put it on every two hours or more often if you’re swimming or sweating. ____39____ It is vital to examine your skin once a month for spots, moles (痣) or growths. Be on the lookout for changes in size, shape or colour. Watch for moles that have one side that is different from the other. Look at the size, too. ____40____ Healthy skin is beautiful. Protecting it is one of the best things you can do. A. We should protect our skin from the strong sun. B. A healthy diet can help improve your skin condition. C. If you have to be in the sun, wear protective clothing. D. Choose a type with a sun protection factor of at least 30. E. Regular skin checks are also key in the prevention of skin cancer. F. The WHO estimates global cancer rates will increase by 77 percent by 2050. G. If a mole is bigger than a pencil eraser or its appearance is changing, consult a skin doctor immediately. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了预防皮肤癌的有效方法。 【36题详解】 上文“And unfortunately, the number of those who hear them just keeps rising.(而不幸的是，听到这句话的人数还在持续攀升。)”提到患皮肤癌的人数持续上升，下文“But the good news is that it’s also one of the easiest to prevent.(但好消息是，皮肤癌也是最易预防的癌症之一。)”转折说好消息是它也最容易预防，空处需要承接“患病人数增加”这一负面现状。F 项“世界卫生组织预计到2050年全球癌症发病率将增加77%。”用数据具体说明皮肤癌等癌症的增长趋势，与上文“人数不断上升” 紧密衔接。 【37题详解】 根据上文“One of the most important ways is to limit your exposure to UV rays from the sun. UV rays are strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., so it’s best to stay indoors or in the shade during these hours. (最重要的方法之一，就是减少暴露在太阳紫外线辐射下的时间。上午10点至下午 4 点是紫外线最强的时段，因此这段时间最好待在室内或阴凉处。)”可知，本段核心是减少紫外线照射，上文建议上午10点到下午4点尽量待在室内或阴凉处，下文“Sunglasses that block UV rays are also a must.(能阻挡紫外线的太阳镜也是必备品。)”提到 “防紫外线太阳镜也是必需品”，空处应补充在户外时的防晒措施。C 项“如果必须待在阳光下，要穿防晒衣物。”是待在户外时的防晒做法，与前后防晒措施形成并列逻辑。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Using sunscreen is another important way to protect your skin.(涂抹防晒霜是保护皮肤的另一重要方式。)”可知，本段主题是使用防晒霜，前句提出要涂防晒霜，下文“It should protect against both kinds of UV rays that cause damage to your skin.(它应能同时抵御两种损伤皮肤的紫外线。)”说明防晒霜需阻挡两种伤害皮肤的紫外线，空格处应介绍防晒霜的选择标准。D项“选择防晒系数至少为30的防晒霜。”具体说明了防晒霜的挑选要求，衔接后文防晒霜的防护效果。 【39题详解】 空格位于段首，为段落主旨句。下文“It is vital to examine your skin once a month for spots, moles (痣) or growths. Be on the lookout for changes in size, shape or colour. Watch for moles that have one side that is different from the other. Look at the size, too.(每月自查一次皮肤上的斑点、痣或增生组织至关重要。留意它们在大小、形状或颜色上的变化，警惕那些两侧不对称的痣，同时也要关注其大小。)”重点讲“每月检查皮肤斑点、痣、增生，观察其大小、形状、颜色变化”，核心是皮肤自检。E 项“定期检查皮肤也是预防皮肤癌的关键。”直接概括本段核心内容，总领下文。 【40题详解】 上文“Be on the lookout for changes in size, shape or colour. Watch for moles that have one side that is different from the other. Look at the size, too(留意它们在大小、形状或颜色上的变化，警惕那些两侧不对称的痣，同时也要关注其大小。)”详细说明观察痣的大小、形状、对称性等，空处应给出发现异常后的应对方法。G 项“如果一颗痣比铅笔橡皮大或外观发生变化，立即咨询皮肤科医生。”承接上文对痣的观察，给出具体处理建议。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Step inside Bill Houghton’s shed and it feels like you’ve wandered into a storybook. There are shelves ____41____ with smooth wooden animals, boxes full of tiny lorries (卡车) and ____42____ stuffed into every corner. In the middle of it all is Bill, a 79-year-old toymaker with square glasses, a ____43____ beard and a heart that seems to run on ____44____. Bill has spent years ____45____ hundreds of wooden toys for ____46____ children in his hometown. Elephants and koalas with ____47____ edges. Small lorries perfect for tiny hands. Each one shaped, sanded and brought to life on the workbench he ____48____ so well. As he put it, he is “just doing my bit to ____49____.” Bill started giving toys to Daffodils Dreams, a local charity that ____50____ clothes, bedding, toiletries and activity vouchers (代金券) for needy families referred through Wigan Council and other agencies. He brings them a new stash (贮藏物) every couple of weeks. “At Christmas, I make ____51____ loads,” he said, smiling at the thought of the holiday rush. To the charity, his ____52____ are more than toys. A spokesman said Bill’s “continued kindness and ____53____” has been truly valued and has made a “huge ____54____” in the lives of the children they support. And some of those stories ____55____ him. “They were telling me, we had a little boy who came in through a referral (转诊) a few months ago,” Bill said. The boy was turning three, and his family didn’t have the money to buy him anything for his birthday. “So they gave him four of my donated items as my gift to him,” Bill said. 41. A. painted B. faced C. connected D. lined 42. A. tools B. foods C. nails D. glasses 43. A. short B. white C. dirty D. pointed 44. A. relief B. excitement C. kindness D. honesty 45. A. purchasing B. crafting C. transforming D. exchanging 46. A. disadvantaged B. lonely C. excellent D. responsible 47. A. sharp B. rough C. rounded D. broken 48. A. upgrades B. repairs C. polishes D. knows 49. A. perform B. improve C. relax D. help 50. A. provides B. sells C. tracks D. restores 51. A. rarely B. gradually C. absolutely D. randomly 52. A. uniforms B. gifts C. clothes D. salaries 53. A. guilt B. liberty C. generosity D. dignity 54. A. promise B. decision C. success D. difference 55. A. stay with B. agree with C. contrast with D. deal with 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述的是79岁老人比尔自制木制玩具，捐赠给贫困儿童，用善意温暖他人的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：架子上摆满了光滑的木制动物，装满小卡车的盒子，每个角落都塞满了工具。A. painted绘画；B. faced面对；C. connected连接；D. lined排列，布满。根据前文“shelves”和后文“smooth wooden animals”可知，架子上摆满了玩具。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：架子上摆满了光滑的木制动物，装满小卡车的盒子，每个角落都塞满了工具。A. tools工具；B. foods食物；C. nails钉子；D. glasses眼镜。根据前文“Bill Houghton’s shed”和“toymaker”可知，作坊里到处是制作玩具的工具。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：比尔是一位79岁的玩具制作者，戴着方框眼镜，留着白色胡须，内心似乎充满善意。A. short短的；B. white白色的；C. dirty脏的；D. pointed尖的。根据前文“a 79-year-old toymaker”可知，老人年事已高，胡须是白色的。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：比尔是一位79岁的玩具制作者，戴着方框眼镜，留着白色胡须，内心似乎充满善意。A. relief宽慰；B. excitement兴奋；C. kindness善意；D. honesty诚实。根据后文“Bill started giving toys to Daffodils Dreams”可知，老人一直在捐赠玩具，内心充满善意。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：比尔花了数年时间为家乡贫困的孩子们手工制作了数百个木制玩具。A. purchasing购买；B. crafting手工制作；C. transforming改变；D. exchanging交换。根据前文“toymaker”和“wooden toys”可知，老人亲手制作玩具。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：比尔花了数年时间为家乡贫困的孩子们手工制作了数百个木制玩具。A. disadvantaged贫困的，弱势的；B. lonely孤独的；C. excellent优秀的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“for needy families”可知，玩具是送给贫困家庭孩子的。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：边缘圆润的大象和考拉，小卡车很适合小手抓握。A. sharp锋利的；B. rough粗糙的；C. rounded圆润的；D. broken破损的。根据后文“perfect for tiny hands”可知，玩具边缘圆润，适合孩子玩耍。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：每一件都在他无比熟悉的工作台上塑形、打磨并赋予生机。A. upgrades升级；B. repairs修理；C. polishes打磨；D. knows熟悉，了解。根据前文“Bill has spent years ________ hundreds of wooden toys for ________ children in his hometown.”可知，比尔常年在这个工作台制作玩具，因此对它非常熟悉。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：正如他所说，他只是“尽自己的一份力去帮助别人”。A. perform表演；B. improve改善；C. relax放松；D. help帮助。根据后文“Bill started giving toys to Daffodils Dreams, a local charity that ________ clothes, bedding, toiletries and activity vouchers (代金券) for needy families referred through Wigan Council and other agencies.”可知，他捐赠玩具给贫困家庭的孩子，目的是帮助他人。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：比尔开始把玩具送给水仙花梦想，一个当地慈善机构，为有需要的家庭提供衣物、床上用品、洗漱用品和活动代金券。A. provides提供；B. sells售卖；C. tracks追踪；D. restores恢复。根据前文“a local charity”可知，慈善机构为贫困家庭提供物资。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：圣诞节的时候，我做的数量非常多。A. rarely 很少；B. gradually逐渐地；C. absolutely绝对地，完全地；D. randomly随机地。根据后文“holiday rush”可知，圣诞期间他制作的玩具数量极大。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：对慈善机构来说，他的礼物不仅仅是玩具。A. uniforms制服；B. gifts礼物；C. clothes衣服；D. salaries薪水。根据前文“Bill started giving toys to Daffodils Dreams”以及后文“as my gift to him”可知，比尔捐赠的玩具是送给孩子们的礼物。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位发言人表示，比尔持续的善意和慷慨真的很有价值。A. guilt愧疚；B. liberty自由；C. generosity慷慨；D. dignity尊严。根据前文“Bill has spent years ________ hundreds of wooden toys”、“He brings them a new stash (贮藏物) every couple of weeks.”以及“At Christmas, I make ________ loads”可知，他长期大量制作并捐赠玩具，体现出极大的慷慨。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：这对他们帮助的孩子们的生活产生了巨大影响。A. promise承诺；B. decision决定；C. success成功；D. difference影响。根据后文““They were telling me, we had a little boy who came in through a referral (转诊) a few months ago,” Bill said. The boy was turning three, and his family didn’t have the money to buy him anything for his birthday. “So they gave him four of my donated items as my gift to him,” Bill said.”可知，玩具给贫困孩子的生日带来了快乐，对他们的生活产生了巨大影响。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：而其中一些故事一直留在他心里。A. stay with留在心中，铭记；B. agree with同意；C. contrast with与……对比；D. deal with处理。根据前文慈善机构发言人讲述受助孩子的故事，以及比尔转述这个故事的内容可知，这些温暖的故事一直留在他心中。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the sun bathed the Potala Palace in golden light on Saturday morning in Lhasa, the capital of Southwest China’s Xizang autonomous region, it also set the nearby Lhalu wetland shimmering (发出微光), with the cold air giving way to the ____56____ (warm) of a new day. In this typically peaceful spot, wildlife moves in harmony ____57____ nature. Yet on this particular day, ____58____ scene was different: The place was alive with activity as crowds gathered — not for barley, but for celebration of the fact that the Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve had been ____59____ (official) confirmed on Saturday as the “highest urban natural wetland” by the World Record Certification Agency. The festive air, ____60____ (feature) music and a Tibetan Opera performance as a highlight, brought together a diverse crowd. ____61____ (representative) from government ecology departments, wetland guardians, schoolchildren and certifying officials all joined the celebration. Overlooked by the Potala Palace and clearly visible across the water, the Lhalu wetland is situated in the heart of Lhasa. Often ____62____ (call) the “Lungs of Lhasa”, the wetland highlights China’s achievements in high-altitude environmental protection and ____63____ (serve) as a global model of sustainable conservation. Lhasa ____64____ (recognize) in July as an International Wetland City. With strict ecological protection efforts, vegetation coverage has reached more than 95 percent, making it a biological paradise (乐土) _____65_____ nurtures (养育) 435 plant species, 167 bird species and 80 insect species. 【答案】56. warmth 57. with 58. the 59. officially 60. featuring 61. Representatives 62. called 63. serves 64. was recognized 65. that##which 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍拉萨拉鲁湿地被认证为“海拔最高的城市天然湿地”，展现其生态价值与中国高原环保成果。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：周六清晨，当阳光将中国西南地区西藏自治区首府拉萨的布达拉宫染成金色时，也让附近的拉鲁湿地波光粼粼，冷空气渐渐散去，迎来了新一天的温暖。此处位于定冠词the后，作介词to的宾语，用warm的名词形式warmth意为“温暖”，不可数名词。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这个平日里宁静的地方，野生动物与自然和谐共处。此处为固定搭配in harmony with，意为“与……和谐共处”，所以用介词with。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但在这一天，景象却截然不同。此处特指前文提到的拉鲁湿地的场景，用定冠词the。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：人群聚集在此一片热闹，并非为了青稞，而是为了庆祝拉鲁湿地国家级自然保护区于周六被世界纪录认证机构正式认证为“海拔最高的城市天然湿地”。此处修饰动词confirmed，用official的副词形式officially意为“正式地”。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：节日氛围浓厚，音乐和藏戏表演是重头戏，聚集了各式各样的人群。此处为非谓语动词作定语，The festive air与feature为主动关系，所以用现在分词featuring。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：来自政府生态部门的代表、湿地守护者、学生和认证官员都参加了庆祝活动。此处表示复数含义，用representative的复数形式representatives意为“代表”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：拉鲁湿地常被称作“拉萨之肺”，彰显了中国在高原环境保护方面的成就，并为全球可持续保护树立了典范。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the Lhalu wetland与call为被动关系，所以用过去分词called。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：拉鲁湿地常被称作“拉萨之肺”，彰显了中国在高原环境保护方面的成就，并为全球可持续保护树立了典范。此处为谓语动词，与highlights并列，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the wetland是第三人称单数，所以用serves。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：拉萨于7月被认定为国际湿地城市。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in July可知，描述过去被动动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Lhasa是单数，所以用was recognized。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：通过严格的生态保护措施，植被覆盖率已达95%以上，使之成为孕育435种植物、167种鸟类和80种昆虫的生物乐园。此处引导定语从句，先行词a biological paradise指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文广播电台准备推出一档新栏目“One Song a Week”。请你给栏目负责人Mr. White写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你的观点； （2）你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. White, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. White, I’m Li Hua. I’m delighted to hear that our school English radio station will launch the new programme “One Song a Week”. In my opinion, this programme is a wonderful idea. It can not only enrich students’ campus life but also help us improve our English listening and vocabulary through English songs. I have some suggestions for the programme. First, we can choose songs that are popular among students and with positive themes and simple lyrics. Second, it’s better to introduce the background of the songs briefly before playing them. Finally, a section where students recommend their favourite English songs can be arranged. I’m looking forward to the first broadcast of the programme. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生给栏目负责人Mr. White写一封邮件，针对校英文广播电台准备推出的新栏目“One Song a Week”表明观点并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 观点：opinion→perspective 提高：improve→enhance 选择：choose→select 建议：suggestion→proposal 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：It can not only enrich students’ campus life but also help us improve our English listening and vocabulary through English songs. 拓展句：Not only can it enrich students’ campus life but also help us improve our English listening and vocabulary through English songs. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m delighted to hear that our school English radio station will launch the new programme “One Song a Week”.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]Finally, a section where students recommend their favourite English songs can be arranged（运用了where引导限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This time around, Mira skipped asking the AI to polish her compositions. Instead, she typed a question that had troubled her for weeks: “Why won’t Grandma eat properly?” It was the early days of January. Having finished all her final exams, Mira went back to her beloved hometown to spend some peaceful days with her dear grandmother. The kind old woman was once a local legend — she used to work as a skilled tailor, making beautiful dresses for half the village and earning enough money to open a shop of her own. Time had left its marks. Now her eyesight was poor and her fingers trembled, but she still remained the proud, independent woman who lived life on her own terms. Whenever someone ladled (舀取) soup into her bowl, she would push it away, murmuring softly, “I don’t need it. Save it for yourselves.” Every meal followed the same pattern, and it broke Mira’s heart. Actually, Mira’s family was doing well. There was plenty of food, and everyone loved Grandma deeply. So why did eating — such a simple daily activity — seem like a burden to her? Mira tried to reason with her, but the more she talked, the more Grandma refused to eat. One day, frustrated and upset, she blurted out (脱口而出), “Grandma, you make me so sad when you act like this.” The old woman froze for a moment, then sighed gently. “I’m over seventy. I won’t be here much longer. It doesn’t matter how I eat now.” Her words hurt Mira deeply. She thought about taking Grandma to see a psychologist, but she knew her grandmother would never agree. So she turned to her usual helper — the AI. The AI replied quickly. It explained that Grandma was refusing food because she felt she no longer had an important place in the family. To solve this problem, the AI suggested that Mira and her family should help Grandma feel safe and needed again. With AI’s help, Mira put her plan into action. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 First, she worked with AI to create personalized recipes for Grandma. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mira asked Grandma to guide her to make a special outfit (全套服装) for a school event. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: First, she worked with AI to create personalized recipes for Grandma. The recipes included soft, tasty dishes like mashed potatoes and stewed pears, perfect for Grandma’s weak teeth. Mira invited her parents to join them in the kitchen. They let Grandma stir the pot and pick fresh ingredients. As they chatted, Grandma happily mentioned how she used to embroider small flowers on the collars of the dresses she made. Everyone praised her skill warmly. Gradually, Grandma ate more and smiled often, laying a nice foundation for the next plan suggested by AI. Mira asked Grandma to guide her to make a special outfit (全套服装) for a school event. Grandma’s eyes lit up at the request, full of joy. She sat beside Mira, instructing her step by step. First, she told Mira to pick a soft cotton cloth and measure the size carefully with a tape. Then she taught her to mark clear lines on the cloth, whispering tips to keep the lines straight. At last, Grandma patiently taught Mira how to sew the edges. Mira learned hard, and Grandma smiled the whole time, feeling truly needed. This experience greatly improved her appetite. Mira was surprised by AI’s great help as a virtual psychologist. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述米拉放假回乡发现奶奶不肯好好吃饭，询问AI得知奶奶是因觉得自己无用，于是在AI帮助下开始实施让奶奶重拾价值感的计划。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写米拉结合AI制定适合奶奶的食谱，全家一起做饭时让奶奶参与，奶奶回忆起过往的裁缝经历，在家人的夸赞中逐渐愿意多吃饭。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写米拉请奶奶指导自己做活动服装，奶奶认真教导，感受到被需要，食欲大幅改善，米拉也感慨AI的帮助。 2. 续写线索：制定专属食谱——全家下厨互动——重拾裁缝回忆——邀请指导做衣——奶奶感受价值——食欲逐渐改善 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①挑选：pick/select ②指导：instruct/guide 情绪类 ①开心：happily/joyfully ②诧异的：surprised/amazed/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] As they chatted, Grandma happily mentioned how she used to embroider small flowers on the collars of the dresses she made. (运用了as引导原因状语从句和how引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] She sat beside Mira, instructing her step by step. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三年级4月质量检测 英 语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather now? A. Foggy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman having trouble finding lamb? A. It is not common where she lives. B. There is no lamb at Harvard Meats. C. She doesn’t know what kind she wants. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What stopped Tom from opening a restaurant downtown? A. The limited parking space. B. The heavy traffic. C. The high costs. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about his experiment? A. Disappointed. B. Curious. C. Satisfied. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. An extension isn’t necessary for her. B. She’d rather have a later deadline. C. Ten days is enough to finish her submission. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Corn planting in Chile. B. Weather change in the world. C. Seed guardians preserving old seeds. 7. How many more kinds of tomatoes has Pablo planted this year than before? A. 6. B. 19. C. 25. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s main demand? A. Conducting academic research. B. Gaining practical skills. C. Seeking an inexpensive programme. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Advisor and student. C. Manager and waiter. 10. What is the man going to do next? A. Consider the woman’s advice. B. Sign up for the programme. C. Apply for a scholarship. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Ms. Johnson ask the man to do? A. Register for a gym. B. Cut down on fat. C. Draw up a work plan. 12. What colour sport suit does the man like? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red. 13. Where will the man buy the suit? A. At the shopping mall. B. From the online shop. C. In the gym. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the girl’s purpose of talking to her uncle? A. To send an invitation. B. To ask for permission. C. To prepare for the cleaning. 15. What do we know about Terry Brown? A. He provides medical service for the army. B. He lives near the speakers’ community. C. He placed a photo in the man’s notebook. 16. Which of the man’s dreams has been realized? A. Touring around Europe. B. Learning how to fly. C. Being a college teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does Dora give the talk? A. To share travel tips. B. To do promotion. C. To present her experience. 18. What does the Isle of Mull feature? A. Its rich wildlife. B. Its snow-capped mountains. C. Its unique sea colour. 19. When is the best time to visit Mull? A. March. B. April. C. July. 20. What does Dora talk about at last? A. The weather on Mull. B. The location of the island. C. The means of transport. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Outstanding Female Physicists in Modern History Chien-Shiung Wu (1912-1997, Chinese-American) She was a top nuclear physicist. At 44, she did the “Wu Experiment” (1956), proving parity violation (宇称不守恒) — particles don’t act the same in mirror images. This helped two male scientists win the Nobel Prize. She taught at Columbia University, guided many students, and earned the Wolf Prize in Physics (1978). Marie Curie (1867-1934, Polish-French) She was the only person to win the Nobel Prizes in two sciences (Physics 1903, Chemistry 1911). Born in Poland, she worked in France. With her husband, she discovered polonium (1898, named after Poland) and radium at 31. She studied radioactivity, used it in early cancer treatment, and helped make X-ray machines for World War I hospitals. Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958, British) A 31-year-old biophysicist, she took “Photo 51” (1952) — the first clear X-ray picture of DNA. This image was key for Watson and Crick to figure out DNA’s double-helix structure. She also studied coal and viruses, but died young at 37 from illness linked to her work. Lise Meitner (1878-1968, Austrian-Swedish) She was a Jewish physicist who fled (逃离) Austria to Sweden in 1938 (age 60). With Otto Hahn, she discovered nuclear fission (核裂变) — splitting atoms to release huge energy. She named “fission” and explained how it works, though Hahn alone got the 1944 Nobel. She later taught in Sweden and became a global physics icon (偶像). 21. What is special about polonium? A. It won its discoverer the Wolf Prize. B. It was named after Marie Curie’s homeland. C. It helped make X-ray machines. D. It was the key to developing nuclear energy. 22. What part did Rosalind Franklin’s “Photo 51” play? A. It helped uncover DNA’s double-helix shape. B. It proved parity violation in nuclear physics. C. It supported the study of coal and viruses. D. It made her win a Nobel Prize directly. 23. What did Lise Meitner do after fleeing Austria in 1938? A. She taught at Columbia University. B. She received the Nobel Prize. C. She explained how nuclear fission works. D. She discovered nuclear fission with her husband. B My name is Mahsa Riar, a 13-year-old who founded Limitless Limb last year. The company produces 3D-printed, customizable, and affordable prosthetics (假肢) specifically designed for children with limb loss. Inspired by a book about a girl who couldn’t afford a prosthetic after losing her leg in an accident, I did research and found that most such devices cost thousands of dollars — way beyond ordinary families’ reach. Many children, especially those in war zones, can’t access them at all, which deeply saddened me and drove me to take action. Having a 3D printer at home, I decided to develop cheaper, customizable prosthetics. Building the first prototype (原型) was extremely challenging — fitting tiny parts correctly took dozens of attempts and late-night adjustments, but I refused to give up and finally succeeded. I consulted an experienced orthopedic surgeon (骨科医生), who provided professional books on human anatomy (解剖学) and prosthetic design, and further online research helped me refine every detail of my product. I still frequently refer to those books to improve my prototypes. I presented Limitless Limb to the Young Entrepreneurs Academy Investor Panel and won the grand prize: $1,500 to buy a more efficient 3D printer, which enhances prosthetic functionality and printing speed. My goal is to equip every child with limb loss with a functional prosthetic, helping them feel whole. For a fellow music student with a neurological disorder that made holding a cello (大提琴) bow difficult, I created a device to keep his fingers from lifting. Now he plays well, and I received a county award for this invention. I believe in creative thinking and solving everyday problems from new angles. I speak at schools and other venues to inspire kids to be trailblazers, as age doesn’t limit one’s ability to make a difference — even kindergarteners have great ideas. When not working on my business or 3D printing, I enjoy drawing to relax. My dream is to become an architect, combining art and design while continuing to help others. I also hope to explore 3D printing for medical purposes like organs in the future. 24. What inspired Mahsa to launch Limitless Limb? A. Desire to win awards in competitions. B. A child’s inability to afford a prosthetic. C. Lack of 3D-printed medical products. D. Her dream to become an architect. 25. What did the orthopedic surgeon do for Mahsa’s project? A. He offered professional guidance and books. B. He helped with presenting the business to investors. C. He tested and improved prototypes. D. He donated the first 3D printer. 26. What can be known about the device for Mahsa’s music classmate? A. It allowed her to expand the company. B. It solved the problem of holding a cello bow. C. It helped her publish books on prosthetic design. D. It funded her training in architectural design. 27. What message does Mahsa intend to convey through her speeches? A. Young people can make a difference despite age. B. 3D printing leads medical innovation. C. Kids need art and music education. D. Entrepreneurs should value social good more. C The Grand Canyon (峡谷) is a famous natural landmark: 277 miles long, 18 miles wide, and 6,093 feet deep. But it’s not the biggest. You need to go to Tibet. The Yarlung Tsangpo Canyon is only 36 miles longer than Arizona’s Grand Canyon. But it is much deeper. In some places it reaches over 18,000 feet deep, over 3.5 miles! How did canyons this big get here? You know how muddy puddles (泥坑) form on sidewalks when it rains? That’s the same way those huge canyons formed. It sounds impossible, but it’s true. Erosion is when natural materials like rock or dirt are broken down and carried away. Water or wind usually does the breaking and carrying. Think of sand blowing in your eyes. The wind picks it up and transports it, or moves it from one place to another. Erosion usually takes a long time to be noticed. It’s hard to see any difference even after a few years. Now imagine it doing that every day for millions of years. That’s a lot! What happens when all of that rock and soil has been eroded (侵蚀)? It can leave a canyon — sometimes 3.5 miles deep. But erosion doesn’t only make amazing landforms. Sometimes erosion itself is what’s dangerous. Mass wasting erosion is not like normal erosion. It is the quick downward movement of rocks, soil and vegetation. Deadly snowy avalanches and powerful mudslides are types of mass wasting erosion. Sometimes it is the effects of erosion that are dangerous. Wind chipping away at a cliff can make rocks tumble. If that cliff is next to a road, people need to put up nets to catch falling rocks. Wind and water can erode the soil on farms. That means there is less good soil to grow crops. One thing geologists study is erosion. They can help predict when dangerous mass wasting erosion might happen. They can also teach us safer ways to build cities and smarter ways to farm. And when we study erosion, we learn to appreciate landforms like canyons a little more. 28. How does the author develop Paragraph 1? A. By referring to a new research. B. By listing numbers. C. By making an assumption. D. By giving an example. 29. What can be inferred about the formation of canyons? A. It requires millions of years of erosion. B. It is mainly caused by wind rather than water. C. It happens more quickly in dry areas. D. It only occurs in Tibet and Arizona. 30. What does the underlined word “tumble” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Disappear. B. Stand. C. Fall. D. Combine. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The World’s Deepest Canyons B. Erosion: Formation and Impacts C. Dangerous Natural Disasters D. How Geologists Study Landforms D Eating from plastic takeout containers may significantly increase the chance of heart failure, a new study finds, and researchers suspect they have identified the reasons. The novel study from Chinese researchers adds to growing evidence of the risks associated with eating from plastic, and builds on previous evidence linking plastic chemicals to heart disease. The authors used a two-part method, first looking into how often over 3,000 people in China ate from plastic takeout containers, and whether they had heart disease. They then exposed rats to plastic chemicals in water that was boiled and poured into carryout containers to collect chemicals. Plastic can contain any of about 20,000 chemicals, and many of them, such as BPA, phthalates (邻苯二甲酸盐) and PFAS, present health risks. The chemicals are often found in food and food packaging, and are linked to a range of problems from cancer to reproductive harm. They put boiling water in the containers for one, five or 15 minutes because plastic chemicals come out at much higher rates when hot contents are placed in containers. The authors then gave rats the water polluted with chemicals from plastic to drink for several months, then analyzed the gut (肠道) bacteria and waste products in the feces. It found notable changes. “It showed that swallowing these chemicals changed the gut environment, affected gut bacteria composition, and changed gut bacteria waste products, particularly those linked to inflammation (炎症),” the authors wrote. They then checked the rats’ heart muscle tissue and found it had been damaged. The study did not find a significant difference in the changes and damage among rats that were exposed to water that had been in contact with plastic for one minute versus five or fifteen. The study does not make suggestions on how consumers can protect themselves. But public health supporters say to avoid microwaving or adding hot food to plastic containers at home, or cooking anything in plastic. Replacing plastic tools at home with glass, wood or stainless steel choices is also wise. 32. What is the key conclusion of the Chinese study? A. Plastic containers change food flavour. B. Chemicals in plastics may harm health. C. Hot liquids damage plastic structure. D. Gut bacteria help cause heart disease. 33. Why did researchers test with boiling water? A. To copy real food packaging situations. B. To compare different plastic types. C. To clean the containers thoroughly. D. To test plastic containers’ durability. 34. What did the study find about rats exposed to plastic chemicals? A. Their gut bacteria remained normal. B. Their waste products didn’t change. C. Effects varied with exposure time. D. Their heart tissue showed damage. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain how gut bacteria affect heart function. B. To compare different types of food packaging materials. C. To introduce new plastic technologies in food preservation. D. To warn about health risks from certain food containers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keep Skin Cancer at Bay “You have skin cancer.” No one wants to hear such scary words. And unfortunately, the number of those who hear them just keeps rising. ____36____ But the good news is that it’s also one of the easiest to prevent. By adopting a few healthy habits and making smart choices, people can reduce their risk of developing skin cancer. One of the most important ways is to limit your exposure to UV rays from the sun. UV rays are strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., so it’s best to stay indoors or in the shade during these hours. ____37____ Sunglasses that block UV rays are also a must. These measures can shelter you from harmful radiation and prevent sunburn, which is a major risk factor for skin cancer. Using sunscreen is another important way to protect your skin. ____38____ It should protect against both kinds of UV rays that cause damage to your skin. Apply it to all exposed skin, including your face, neck, ears and hands, even on cloudy days. Put it on every two hours or more often if you’re swimming or sweating. ____39____ It is vital to examine your skin once a month for spots, moles (痣) or growths. Be on the lookout for changes in size, shape or colour. Watch for moles that have one side that is different from the other. Look at the size, too. ____40____ Healthy skin is beautiful. Protecting it is one of the best things you can do. A. We should protect our skin from the strong sun. B. A healthy diet can help improve your skin condition. C. If you have to be in the sun, wear protective clothing. D. Choose a type with a sun protection factor of at least 30. E. Regular skin checks are also key in the prevention of skin cancer. F. The WHO estimates global cancer rates will increase by 77 percent by 2050. G. If a mole is bigger than a pencil eraser or its appearance is changing, consult a skin doctor immediately. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Step inside Bill Houghton’s shed and it feels like you’ve wandered into a storybook. There are shelves ____41____ with smooth wooden animals, boxes full of tiny lorries (卡车) and ____42____ stuffed into every corner. In the middle of it all is Bill, a 79-year-old toymaker with square glasses, a ____43____ beard and a heart that seems to run on ____44____. Bill has spent years ____45____ hundreds of wooden toys for ____46____ children in his hometown. Elephants and koalas with ____47____ edges. Small lorries perfect for tiny hands. Each one shaped, sanded and brought to life on the workbench he ____48____ so well. As he put it, he is “just doing my bit to ____49____.” Bill started giving toys to Daffodils Dreams, a local charity that ____50____ clothes, bedding, toiletries and activity vouchers (代金券) for needy families referred through Wigan Council and other agencies. He brings them a new stash (贮藏物) every couple of weeks. “At Christmas, I make ____51____ loads,” he said, smiling at the thought of the holiday rush. To the charity, his ____52____ are more than toys. A spokesman said Bill’s “continued kindness and ____53____” has been truly valued and has made a “huge ____54____” in the lives of the children they support. And some of those stories ____55____ him. “They were telling me, we had a little boy who came in through a referral (转诊) a few months ago,” Bill said. The boy was turning three, and his family didn’t have the money to buy him anything for his birthday. “So they gave him four of my donated items as my gift to him,” Bill said. 41. A. painted B. faced C. connected D. lined 42. A. tools B. foods C. nails D. glasses 43. A. short B. white C. dirty D. pointed 44. A. relief B. excitement C. kindness D. honesty 45. A. purchasing B. crafting C. transforming D. exchanging 46. A. disadvantaged B. lonely C. excellent D. responsible 47. A. sharp B. rough C. rounded D. broken 48. A. upgrades B. repairs C. polishes D. knows 49. A. perform B. improve C. relax D. help 50. A. provides B. sells C. tracks D. restores 51. A. rarely B. gradually C. absolutely D. randomly 52. A. uniforms B. gifts C. clothes D. salaries 53. A. guilt B. liberty C. generosity D. dignity 54. A. promise B. decision C. success D. difference 55. A. stay with B. agree with C. contrast with D. deal with 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the sun bathed the Potala Palace in golden light on Saturday morning in Lhasa, the capital of Southwest China’s Xizang autonomous region, it also set the nearby Lhalu wetland shimmering (发出微光), with the cold air giving way to the ____56____ (warm) of a new day. In this typically peaceful spot, wildlife moves in harmony ____57____ nature. Yet on this particular day, ____58____ scene was different: The place was alive with activity as crowds gathered — not for barley, but for celebration of the fact that the Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve had been ____59____ (official) confirmed on Saturday as the “highest urban natural wetland” by the World Record Certification Agency. The festive air, ____60____ (feature) music and a Tibetan Opera performance as a highlight, brought together a diverse crowd. ____61____ (representative) from government ecology departments, wetland guardians, schoolchildren and certifying officials all joined the celebration. Overlooked by the Potala Palace and clearly visible across the water, the Lhalu wetland is situated in the heart of Lhasa. Often ____62____ (call) the “Lungs of Lhasa”, the wetland highlights China’s achievements in high-altitude environmental protection and ____63____ (serve) as a global model of sustainable conservation. Lhasa ____64____ (recognize) in July as an International Wetland City. With strict ecological protection efforts, vegetation coverage has reached more than 95 percent, making it a biological paradise (乐土) _____65_____ nurtures (养育) 435 plant species, 167 bird species and 80 insect species. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文广播电台准备推出一档新栏目“One Song a Week”。请你给栏目负责人Mr. White写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你的观点； （2）你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. White, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This time around, Mira skipped asking the AI to polish her compositions. Instead, she typed a question that had troubled her for weeks: “Why won’t Grandma eat properly?” It was the early days of January. Having finished all her final exams, Mira went back to her beloved hometown to spend some peaceful days with her dear grandmother. The kind old woman was once a local legend — she used to work as a skilled tailor, making beautiful dresses for half the village and earning enough money to open a shop of her own. Time had left its marks. Now her eyesight was poor and her fingers trembled, but she still remained the proud, independent woman who lived life on her own terms. Whenever someone ladled (舀取) soup into her bowl, she would push it away, murmuring softly, “I don’t need it. Save it for yourselves.” Every meal followed the same pattern, and it broke Mira’s heart. Actually, Mira’s family was doing well. There was plenty of food, and everyone loved Grandma deeply. So why did eating — such a simple daily activity — seem like a burden to her? Mira tried to reason with her, but the more she talked, the more Grandma refused to eat. One day, frustrated and upset, she blurted out (脱口而出), “Grandma, you make me so sad when you act like this.” The old woman froze for a moment, then sighed gently. “I’m over seventy. I won’t be here much longer. It doesn’t matter how I eat now.” Her words hurt Mira deeply. She thought about taking Grandma to see a psychologist, but she knew her grandmother would never agree. So she turned to her usual helper — the AI. The AI replied quickly. It explained that Grandma was refusing food because she felt she no longer had an important place in the family. To solve this problem, the AI suggested that Mira and her family should help Grandma feel safe and needed again. With AI’s help, Mira put her plan into action. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 First, she worked with AI to create personalized recipes for Grandma. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mira asked Grandma to guide her to make a special outfit (全套服装) for a school event. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $