内容正文:
Unit 3 On the move Period 4 Integrated skills
学习目标
1. Learn and catch key information about a speech for Traffic Safety Day;
2. Work out the meanings of some important expressions;
3. Write a speech transcript calling on people to promote road safety.
活动方案
Briefly review the grammar we learned last time.
Activity 2: Learn and practise.
Ⅰ. Read an article on the website of the Transport Department and pay attention to how drivers deal with traffic accidents.
Ⅱ. Alice is listening to a talk about traffic accidents by a traffic official. Listen to the talk and finish the tasks in Part B on P37.
Ⅲ. Write a speech transcript calling on people to promote road safety.
文 体 常 识
一、 文体特点
演讲稿是生活中一种常见的应用文体,具有宣传、教育和鼓舞等作用。演讲稿的语言应具有感染力,通常可以使用祈使句、感叹句等句式来达到这种效果。写作时还要注意适当地使用关联词承前启后。时态应以一般现在时为主,常采用第一人称,这样能引起更多人的关注与共鸣。
开场白要自然地导入主题,可以是“直入式”,即直截了当地提出中心论题;也可以是“提问式”,通过提问设置悬念,激发听众积极思考演讲者所要讲的问题。
主体部分具体展开,要紧扣主题,突出重点,力求层次清晰;还要注意结构安排的张弛抑扬,避免平铺直叙;要通过对问题的阐述论证,使思想感情趋向明朗,得到升华,造成一种气势,形成演讲稿中的高潮。
结束语要能起到归纳总结和鼓舞听众的作用,可以号召呼吁,可以展望前景,也可以对演讲进行简要小结。
二、 常用句式
1. 第一段:介绍主题/自我介绍/说明演讲结构。
I am honoured to have a chance to speak to you on such a special occasion.
Today I am going to talk about …
The purpose of my presentation is to introduce …
Welcome to the English speaking competition/lecture.
First of all, thank you for giving me this opportunity.
I am very glad to have the chance to run for …
It is a great pleasure for me to give a speech on promoting …
2. 第二段:陈述主题,细写具体内容。
I'll mainly talk about three points …
During my talk, I'll be looking at three areas. First, … Second, … Third, …
I've divided my presentation into four parts. They are …
So, to start with, I'd like to talk about the …
Let's go to the first topic …
The topic of my speech today is … and ways of handling it.
What I am talking about today is …
Many people believe/hold the view/think that …
If you choose me to be chairman of …, I will …
3. 第三段:总结演讲/致谢听众。
To conclude/In conclusion/Now, to sum up, …
So let me summarize what I've said.
Finally, I'd like to repeat the points I made at the beginning.
In conclusion, my recommendations are …
I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colourful life here.
I hope what is mentioned above might be helpful to you!
We sincerely hope that … will be a great success.
As far as I'm concerned, it is a good idea to …
三、 常用模板
Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,
It's a great honour for me to stand here and give my speech.(表示荣幸) My name is ___________.(自我介绍) The topic of my speech is ___________.(提出演讲主题)
To begin with, many people suggest that ___________. Secondly, ___________. Thirdly, ___________.(话题或现象列举)
What I want to stress is that ___________.(重申主题) For one thing, ___________. For another, ___________. Besides, ___________.(原因或重要性列举) In a word, ___________.(总结)
实 践 运 用
假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“How to Build a Civilized Campus”的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Good morning, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
写作指导
审题
1. 文体:演讲稿。2. 时态:以一般现在时为主。
3. 人称:以第一人称为主。
谋篇
第一段:引出话题,即如何建设文明校园;
第二段:表达见解,可以从校园环境、行为习惯以及尊师互助等方面表达自己的看法;
第三段:总结全文,表达愿望。
Activity 3: Consolidate and feed back.
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words.
1. This was a dreadful crime and a ___________(severity) sentence is necessary.
2. It is their ___________(responsible) to ensure that the rules are enforced.
3. The outbreak of the conflicts between these countries could cause prices to rise ___________(global).
4. Fatal road accidents have decreased in ___________(frequent) over recent years.
5. They needed his help, but ___________(equal) they did not trust him.
6. A ___________(disaster) business venture lost him thousands of dollars.
7. ___________(consequence), government revenue from the tax will increase.
8. Only a ___________(minor) of the people supported the revolution.
9. He showed great courage by admitting that he is an ___________(alcohol).
10. The ___________(likely) is that unemployment figures will continue to fall.
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs.
1. As middle school students, you need to be aware ___________ the importance of collocation.
2. By being devoted ___________ what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets a good example to us.
3. Art is much less important than life, but what a poor life ___________ it!
4. I tried not to draw attention ___________ the weak points in my argument.
5. His charming personality lies ___________ a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others.
6. He realized he was in the wrong and promised to turn ___________ a new leaf.
7. Owing ___________ the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance, he has made great achievements in many fields.
8. They expressed cautious optimism about a solution ___________ the crisis.
9. I am now fully engaged ___________ preparing for the oncoming exam.
10. Many proverbs remind people ___________ the important values in the culture.
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box below.
be responsible for; remind … of sth; tend to; feel tired of;
pay full attention to; respond to; make the difference; call on
1. Please give him a message that I won't ______________________ him tomorrow.
2. Critics believe the star's days are numbered because audiences ______________________ watching him.
3. He always ______________________ what his teacher says in class, so he does well in exams.
4. What is at issue is whether she ______________________ her actions.
5. The world community has been slow ______________________ the crisis.
6. She simply welcomed him and he ______________________ the last time they had met.
7. What elements ______________________ between the Eastern and Western system of civilization?
8. Most people in this type of job ______________________ work for long hours for low pay.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences below.
1. 由于该地区很受欢迎,建议你提前预订酒店或露营地。
Because of the popularity of the region, _________________________________
or campsites in advance.
2. 如果采用淡水龙虾养殖新技术,这个问题可以得到妥善解决。
__________________________________________ if new technology of raising lobsters in fresh water is adopted.
3. 重要的是在做任何事之前确立你的目标。
______________________________________________ before you do anything.
4. 可再生能源是应对目前的能源短缺和气候变化的另一种方式。
The renewable energy ________________________________ the current energy shortage and the climate change.
5. 据估计,大多数物种的灭绝可能是这些影响造成的。
___________________ the majority of all extinctions of species may be due to such impacts.
6. 我们竭尽全力将传染的风险降到最低程度。
We do all that we can _______________________________________________.
Activity 1:略
Activity 2:实践运用
Good_morning,_everyone!
I'm very honoured to share my views on this speech contest themed “How to Build a Civilized Campus”.
First, I strongly urge that we should spare no effort to keep our campus clean and tidy. This can be done easily in ways such as cleaning our classrooms every day and throwing rubbish in the bin. Besides, we should work hand in hand to remove bad behaviour such as smoking and fighting. What's more, to make our school more civilized, it is necessary to promote the spirit of respecting our teachers, helping each other as well as working hard.
Only in these ways can we definitely make our school a nicer place!
Thank_you!
Activity 3:
Ⅰ. 1. severe 2. responsibility 3. globally 4. frequency 5. equally 6. disastrous
7. Consequently 8. minority 9. alcoholic 10. likelihood
Ⅱ. 1. of 2. to 3. without 4. to 5. in
6. over 7. to 8. to 9. in 10. of
Ⅲ. 1. call on 2. feel tired of 3. pays full attention to 4. was responsible for
5. to respond to 6. was reminded of 7. make the difference 8. tend to
Ⅳ. 1. it is advisable for you to book hotels 2. The problem could be properly solved
3. It is essential to set your goal 4. is an alternative way to cope with 5. It is estimated that
6. to minimize the risk of infection
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