期中复习之高分必刷·易错易混强化训练80题（Units 1-3）- 2025-2026学年外研版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 外研版2024八年级下册期中复习同步练，聚焦Units 1-3易错点，80题分四题型，通过基础巩固、情境应用到语篇综合的分层设计，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（30题）|核心词汇（如lazy, attitude）、基础语法（代词、情态动词）|单选形式聚焦单一知识点，如第1题考查形容词辨析，夯实语言基础| |进阶层（30空）|日常交际（补全对话）、语法应用（语法填空）|补全对话（如A篇父母沟通情境）与语法填空（如communicate的动名词形式），培养语言运用能力| |综合层（20空）|语篇理解、逻辑推理（完形填空）|两篇短文（团队合作、克服恐惧）考查上下文衔接，如Passage 2第7题stop doing用法，提升思维品质|

答案解析 一、单项选择（共30小题） 1. 答案：B。解析：lazy懒惰的，符合“从不帮妈妈做家务”语境；quiet安静的，tall高的，angry生气的。 2. 答案：A。解析：make sb. do sth.使役动词后接动词原形，用work。 3. 答案：A。解析：固定句型It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（形容词修饰事物用for）。 4. 答案：A。解析：固定搭配try one’s best，主语we对应our。 5. 答案：A。解析：must必须，表责任；句意“你必须为粗鲁的话道歉”。 6. 答案：B。解析：yours名词性物主代词，相当于your pen；your形容词性物主代词，后需接名词。 7. 答案：A。解析：some…others…一些……另一些……（泛指）；the others特指剩余全部。 8. 答案：C。解析：Could you please…?否定回答用can’t；should应该，表建议。 9. 答案：B。解析：give out分发（试卷）；give in屈服，give up放弃，give off散发。 10. 答案：A。解析：too…to…太……而不能……；so/such…that后接句子。 11. 答案：A。解析：attitude态度，attitude towards…对……的态度。 12. 答案：D。解析：promise承诺；doubt怀疑，regret后悔，wonder想知道。 13. 答案：A。解析：not…until直到……才……；句意“写完作业才能看电视”。 14. 答案：B。解析：communication沟通；亲子沟通对家庭很重要。 15. 答案：A。解析：provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物；give后接双宾语give sb. sth. 16. 答案：C。解析：because of后接名词/短语；because/as/since后接句子。 17. 答案：C。解析：It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，用to study。 18. 答案：B。解析：答语By…表方式，用How提问。 19. 答案：B。解析：library和clean是被动关系；every Friday afternoon用一般现在时被动is cleaned。 20. 答案：B。解析：books和send被动；every year一般现在时被动are sent。 21. 答案：D。解析：tomorrow用一般将来时；show和hold被动，用will be held。 22. 答案：A。解析：had better do sth.最好做某事，后接动词原形get on。 23. 答案：C。解析：be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事。 24. 答案：B。解析：答语是事物，用What提问“最重要的是什么”。 25. 答案：B。解析：not only…but also…遵循就近原则，the coach是单数用is。 26. 答案：B。解析：director导演，负责戏剧演出安排；leader领导，captain队长，climber登山者。 27. 答案：D。解析：since从句用一般过去时；AI和introduce被动，用was introduced。 28. 答案：B。解析：fall down落下；树叶落下用fall。 29. 答案：A。解析：Why not do sth.?提建议，后接动词原形talk。 30. 答案：D。解析：none三者及以上“没有一个”；句意“没有人比别人更优秀”。 二、补全对话（共20小题） A篇 1. 答案：E。解析：上文问你怎么了，此处回答昨天和父母吵架了，选E“我昨天和父母吵架了”。 2. 答案：G。解析：父母让上钢琴课，自己没兴趣，选G“但是我对弹钢琴没兴趣”。 3. 答案：B。解析：建议和父母沟通，回答试过但失败了，选B“我试过了，但是失败了”。 4. 答案：F。解析：不知道该怎么办，请求建议，选F“你能给我一些建议吗”。 5. 答案：A。解析：赞同对方请老师帮忙的建议，选A“好主意”。 B篇 1. 答案：A。解析：后文提到He never passes the ball.，说明在抱怨队长，选A“都是因为我们的队长”。 2. 答案：E。解析：前文说Oliver想当明星忘了团队，此处应说他应该学会传球，选E“他应该学会分享球”。 3. 答案：B。解析：问句What should we do? Talk to him?，答句Why not?表赞同，选B“为什么不呢”。 4. 答案：C。解析：前文提一起练习传球，此处提议开团队会议，选C“我们开个团队会议吧”。 5. 答案：D。解析：前文同意团队合作最重要，此处回应You're right.，选D“你说得对”。 C篇 1. 答案：C。解析：下文回答职业是窗户清洁工，此处询问工作，选C“你的工作是什么”。 2. 答案：A。解析：下文回答做这份工作15年了，此处询问时长，选A“你做这份工作多久了”。 3. 答案：F。解析：有人不觉得这是好工作，此处询问选择原因，选F“你为什么选择这份工作”。 4. 答案：E。解析：下文回答有成就感，此处是一般疑问句询问成就感，选E“你在工作中找到成就感吗”。 5. 答案：D。解析：下文给出建议，此处询问给学生的建议，选D“你能给学生们一些建议吗”。 D篇 1. 答案：C。解析：上文问未来想成为什么，此处询问对未来职业的看法，选C“你认为你未来的职业怎么样”。 2. 答案：D。解析：下文用Yes回答，此处是一般疑问句询问成长烦恼，选D“你有成长烦恼吗”。 3. 答案：A。解析：下文回答和父母交流，此处询问如何应对成长烦恼，选A“你怎么应对成长烦恼”。 4. 答案：B。解析：下文回答团队合作与信任，此处询问优秀团队的要素，选B“什么造就优秀的团队”。 5. 答案：E。解析：下文用Good idea回应，此处提出一起努力的建议，选E“让我们互相帮助，打造优秀团队”。 三、完形填空（共20小题） Passage 1 1. 答案：B。解析：餐厅员工应友好、勤奋，friendly“友好的”符合语境。 2. 答案：B。解析：洗盘子是简单的工作，simple“简单的”符合句意。 3. 答案：C。解析：服务员服务的对象是顾客，customers“顾客”。 4. 答案：A。解析：顾客进店要热情问候，greet“问候”。 5. 答案：D。解析：with a big smile意为“面带笑容”，符合服务场景。 6. 答案：B。解析：主厨认为作者一定能更成功，surely“一定、无疑”。 7. 答案：B。解析：teach sb. how to do sth.意为“教某人如何做某事”。 8. 答案：C。解析：raise the quality意为“提升质量”，符合设计新菜品的语境。 9. 答案：B。解析：every small step leads to huge achievements意为“每一小步都通向巨大的成就”。 10. 答案：A。解析：这些经历为未来的职业做准备，career“职业、事业”。 Passage 2 1. 答案：D。解析：fall down意为“摔倒”，符合走上舞台突然摔倒的语境。 2. 答案：C。解析：lead sb. to...意为“带领某人到……”，老师带作者到麦克风前。 3. 答案：A。解析：remain silent意为“保持沉默”，符合摔倒后紧张的状态。 4. 答案：B。解析：be scared of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，这次经历让作者害怕演讲。 5. 答案：D。解析：in a meeting意为“在会议上”，甚至不敢在几个人的会议上说话。 6. 答案：C。解析：lose chances意为“失去机会”，不解决问题会失去更多机会。 7. 答案：A。解析：stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，停止自我同情，从小事做起。 8. 答案：C。解析：give speeches意为“做演讲”，看如何做演讲的视频。 9. 答案：B。解析：with courage意为“带着勇气”，鼓起勇气站在人群前。 10. 答案：D。解析：slowly意为“慢慢地”，作者慢慢变得越来越好。 四、语篇型语法填空（共10小题） 1. 答案：communication。解析：be good at后接名词，communicate的名词形式是communication。 2. 答案：the。解析：最高级most necessary前加定冠词the。 3. 答案：If。解析：if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。 4. 答案：questions。解析：some后接可数名词复数，question的复数是questions。 5. 答案：carefully。解析：修饰动词think用副词，careful的副词是carefully。 6. 答案：interested。解析：be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 7. 答案：makes。解析：and连接并列谓语，与shows时态一致，用第三人称单数makes。 8. 答案：about。解析：talk about sth.为固定搭配，意为“谈论某事”。 9. 答案：something。解析：肯定句中用something，anything用于否定句和疑问句。 10. 答案：keep。解析：make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，接动词原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版（2024）八年级下册期中复习（Units 1-3） 易错易混必刷80题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 总分：90分） 一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1．Tom is so __________ that he never helps his mother with the housework. A．quiet B．lazy C．tall D．angry ( )2．Good teamwork can make us ________ better. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked ( )3．It’s necessary ________ us to learn how to cooperate with each other. A．for B．of C．with D．to ( )4．—How can we make our team better? —Let’s try ________ best to improve our skills. A．our B．your C．his D．their ( )5．You ________ apologize to your classmate for your rude words. A．must B．can C．may D．could ( )6．—Is this pen ________? —No, it isn’t. Mine is in my bag. A．your B．yours C．you D．yourself ( )7．________ students are playing basketball on the playground, and ________ are reading in the library. A．Some; others B．Some; the others C．Some; another D．Some; other ( )8．—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A．could; may B．couldn’t; should C．can’t; should D．can’t; may ( )9．Mr. Wang asked me to ________ the papers as quickly as possible. A．give in B．give out C．give up D．give off ( )10．The new technology is developing ________ fast for some old people ________ keep up with. They find it hard to use smart devices. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that ( )11．—What’s your __________ towards online learning? —I think it’s very convenient and helpful. A．attitude B．attention C．action D．progress ( )12．My mum __________ that she would take me to the movies this weekend. It made me happy. A．doubted B．regretted C．wondered D．promised ( )13．Mum won’t let you watch TV __________ you finish your homework. A．until B．when C．after D．as soon as ( )14．Good ________ between parents and children is very important for a happy family. A．exhibition B．communication C．attention D．invention ( )15．It’s our duty to protect nature because it ________ us with fresh air and clean water. A．provides B．compares C．replaces D．gives ( )16．We couldn’t finish the group project on time ____________ some members’ sudden illness. A．because B．as C．because of D．since ( )17．It’s important for us ________ hard every day. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studies ( )18．—________ will you be a reporter? —By studying hard and learning more skills. A．What B．How C．When D．Where ( )19．—________ the school library ________ every Friday afternoon? —Yes, it is. A．Does; clean B．Is; cleaned C．Did; clean D．Was; cleaned ( )20．These new books ________ to the poor areas every year to help children there. A．send B．are sent C．sent D．were sent ( )21．—A show on how to control (控制) water pollution ________ tomorrow. Will you come? —I’d love to. Thank you, Kitty. A．holds B．was held C．is held D．will be held ( )22．You had better ________ well with your teammates. A．get on B．to get on C．getting on D．got on ( )23．She is afraid ________ in front of many people. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．speaks ( )24．—________ do you think is the most important in a great team? — Communication. A．Who B．What C．How D．Where ( )25．Not only the players but also the coach ________ responsible for the team’s success. A．am B．is C．are D．be ( )26．The ________ of the drama is responsible for arranging all the performances. A．leader B．director C．captain D．climber ( )27．AI has had a great influence on learning methods since it ________ into schools. A．introduce B．introduced C．is introduced D．was introduced ( )28．The ginkgo (银杏) leaves started to ________ down in November on Wenlin Street. A．feel B．fall C．find D．forget ( )29．Why not ________ about your worries with your parents? A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talks ( )30．You should respect your teammates. ________ of us is better than the others. We are all equal. A．Both B．All C．Each D．None 二、补全对话（共20空，每空1分，共20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。其中有两项为多余选项。 A A: Hello, Jack. You look sad. What’s wrong with you? B: Hi, Susan. (1)________________________________ A: For what? B: My parents put too much pressure on me. They ask me to go to piano lessons after school. (2)________________________________ A: I think you should tell your parents about it. B: (3)________________________________ A: Maybe it’s hard to communicate with your parents. You should try again. B: I have no idea what I should do. (4)________________________________ A: Sure. You could ask Mr. Huang to talk with your parents to help them understand you. B: (5)________________________________ Thank you for your advice. A: You’re welcome. Hope you can solve the problem soon. A．Good idea. B．I tried, but I failed. C．Is your teacher kind to you? D．I don't know how to talk to them. E．I argued with my parents yesterday. F．Could you please give me some advice? G．But I have no interest in playing the piano. B A: Our team lost the basketball match again. B: I know. (1)________________________________  He never passes the ball. A: Yes. Oliver wants to be the star, but he forgets we’re a team. B: (2)________________________________ A: I think so. A captain should trust his teammates. B: What should we do? Talk to him? A: (3)________________________________ But we shouldn’t be too direct. We can suggest practicing passing skills together. B: That’s a good idea. (4)________________________________ A: And we don’t have to win every game. The most important thing is to play as a team. B: I agree. (5)________________________________ A．It’s all because of our captain. B．Why not? C．Let’s have a team meeting. D．You’re right. E．He should learn to share the ball. F．That’s why we lost. G．What’s your suggestion? C A: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our Career Day. (1)___________________________ B: I’m a window cleaner, or people call me a “Spiderman”. A: A “Spiderman”! That’s interesting. (2)________________________________ B: I’ve been doing this for 15 years. I really love it. A: But some people may not consider it a good job. (3)________________________________ B: I never regret it. The best part is seeing the warm smiles of people behind the glass. A: That sounds touching. (4)________________________________ B: Yes, I do. Every time I make the city shine, I feel a sense of achievement. A: Great! (5)________________________________ B: Follow your heart. Even a common job can make you shine. A．How long have you been doing this job? B．What do you think of the job challenges? C．What’s your job? D．Can you give some advice to students? E．Do you find a sense of achievement in your work? F．Why did you choose this job? G．What makes you love it so much? D A: Hi, Li Ming! What are you going to be in the future? B: I’m not sure. A: (1)________________________________ B: I want to learn more about different jobs. A: (2)________________________________ B: Yes, I have many growing pains. A: (3)________________________________ B: I usually talk with my parents. A: (4)________________________________ B: Teamwork and trust. A: (5)________________________________ B: Good idea! Let’s learn together and make progress. A．How do you deal with growing pains? B．What makes a great team? C．What do you think of your future career? D．Do you have any growing pains? E．Let’s help each other and make a great team. F．How do you learn teamwork? G．Do you like your school life? 三、完形填空（共20空，每空1.5分，共30分） 通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Passage 1 I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very     1     and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. Though the job was     2    , I never regretted it. I worked hard and soon became a waitress. I tried my best to make the     3     feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often     4     them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big     5     on my face. Simon was the head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior at work got his attention. He said I could     6     be more successful because I did every task well, from washing dishes to serving the customers. He began to     7     me how to cook. I loved it so much and worked hard to learn from him. Later, in order to learn more, he encouraged me to go to a cooking school. After I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and     8     the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became the head chef. Every small step leads to     9     achievements. These experiences not only help me prepare for my future     10     but also keep the warm moments in memory. So try to do simple things well—you will shine in your own way! ( )1.A．honest B．friendly C．angry D．lucky ( )2.A．boring B．simple C．relaxing D．challenging ( )3.A．cooks B．waiters C．customers D．travelers ( )4.A．greeted B．left C．checked D．followed ( )5.A．flower B．gift C．hat D．smile ( )6.A．actually B．surely C．usually D．finally ( )7.A．follow B．teach C．ask D．order ( )8.A．broke B．spread C．raised D．reduced ( )9.A．difficult B．huge C．interesting D．dangerous ( )10.A．career B．speech C．hobby D．holiday Passage 2 When I was eight, I needed to give a speech in the school hall. I was nervous but excited. As I was walking onto the stage, I suddenly     1     down. A teacher came to help me up and     2     me to the microphone (麦克风). I remained     3     for a while and then cried. Seeing that, all the children began laughing. That experience made me     4     of giving speeches. After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage. It became so bad that I couldn’t even speak in a     5     with just several people. Then I realised that I must work to solve this problem, or I may     6     more chances in the future. My first step was to     7     feeling sorry for myself and start small. I read books about facing the fear of public speaking. I watched videos about how to give     8    . Then I followed some steps to push myself to stand in front of the crowd (人群) with     9     and share my ideas.     10     I became better and better. Now I can stand on the stage in front of many people, give an interesting speech, and even help other people fight the fear of public speaking. ( )1.A．turned B．took C．broke D．fell ( )2.A．connected B．drove C．led D．invited ( )3.A．silent B．awake C．active D．absent ( )4.A．confident B．scared C．proud D．hopeful ( )5.A．race B．trip C．memory D．meeting ( )6.A．get B．reach C．lose D．provide ( )7.A．stop B．enjoy C．remember D．continue ( )8.A．discussions B．examples C．speeches D．answers ( )9.A．experience B．courage C．fear D．shame ( )10.A．Normally B．Suddenly C．Usually D．Slowly 四、语篇型语法填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at (1)_____________ (communicate), you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is (2)_____________ most necessary part for both the leader and the team members. The following are some helpful suggestions. Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you’re supposed to listen to him actively. (3)_____________ you’re not certain about something, you should ask him about it. In this way, you can get your answers to some (4)_____________ (question) before moving on. Think about other people’s ideas (5)_____________ (careful). When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are (6)_____________ (interest) in his ideas and (7)_____________ (make) him feel good. Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk (8)_____________ it with your team members. This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to improve your relationships between you and your team members. Don’t criticise other people. When someone on your team does (9)_____________ (anything) wrong, don’t criticise him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to deal with the problem. Criticising your team members too often makes them (10)_____________ (keep) away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $