内容正文:
编写说明:2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》,以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型,包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。
2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
《英语 拓展模块》 (外研版)
Unit 2 It’s Always Nice to Be Polite
复习讲义
目录
明·期末考情
记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟
1.单元重点词汇
2.单元重点语法
3.单元主题应用
核心
考点
复习目标
考情规律
重 点 词 汇
掌握核心词汇(如behaviour、employee
congratulations、smoothly、recognise等)的词性、词义及变形(如 recognise→recognition, smoothly→smooth)
2. 熟练运用高频短语(如make an impression, keep.. in mind, be absent from等)
重点词汇多在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空及写作中考查,易因词性混淆、固定搭配记错丢分。备考需在语境中掌握其用法,并注意与相关话题词汇的关联记忆。
语 法 知 识
1. 学生能理解状语从句是在复合句中充当状语的句子,表示时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、地点等关系。
2. 学生能熟记各类状语从句的常用引导词。如时间类有 when, while, until, as soon as;原因类有 because, since等。
3. 学生能掌握时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
状语从句是中职英语语法考查的重点之一,在各类题型中均有出现。在选择题和完形填空中,常考查引导词的选择与辨析,以及“主将从现”的时态搭配。在阅读理解中,状语从句常出现在长难句中,影响学生对句子逻辑关系的理解。在写作中,学生能否正确使用状语从句是评分的重要依据。补全对话题目中,也常出现条件或时间状语从句。整体来看,中职考试侧重考查学生正确选用引导词、掌握时态呼应规则以及在真实语境中运用状语从句表达逻辑关系的能力。
主 题 应 用
1. 学生能认识到礼貌行为(behaviour)在日常生活和职场中的重要性,理解礼貌不仅是一种个人修养,更是促进沟通顺利进行(smoothly)、建立良好人际关系的关键因素。
2. 学生能掌握在不同场景(如职场、校园、服务行业)中使用礼貌用语和功能句型,例如如何得体地接打电话、如何给人留下好印象、如何表达提醒或陈述自己的观点。
3. 学生能围绕“礼貌”这一主题,写一篇简短的英文总结或描述一次自己或他人在生活中表现得体或失礼的经历,并能提出改进建议,培养在实际场景中礼貌沟通的应用能力。
该主题在中职英语考试中贴近生活与职场场景,考查频率较高。在完形填空经常出现,考查学生在具体语境中的理解和运用能力。补全对话是该主题的高频考查题型,常设定在职场沟通、电话交流、日常交往等场景,如如何礼貌地请假、接电话、表达感谢或提醒,考查学生使用得体语言进行交际的能力。写作部分可能要求学生描述一次礼貌或不礼貌的经历。因此,教学应强化主题词汇的语境操练和功能句型的场景训练。
知识点01 单元重点词汇
核心词汇(词性+词义)
词汇变形
典型例句
1.behaviour n. 行为;举止
2.reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西
3.employ n. 受雇者
4.smoothly adv.顺利地
5. recognise v. 认识到
6. perform v. 表现
7. confuse v. 使困惑
8. frighten v. 使害怕
9.summary n. 总结
10.statement n. 陈述
1.behaviour → behave (v.) 表现
2. reminder → remind (v.) 提醒
3. employee → employ (v.) 雇佣
4.smoothly → smooth (adj.) 平滑的
5.recognise → recognition (n.) 认出
6. perform → performance (n.) 表现
7.confuse → confusion (n.) 困惑
8.frighten → fright (n.) 惊吓
9.summary → summarise (v.) 总结
10.statement → state (v.) 陈述
1. His good behaviour made the teacher happy.
他的良好行为让老师很高兴。
2. I set an alarm as a reminder to take my medicine.
我设了一个闹钟作为提醒吃药的提示。
3.The new employee is very hard-working.
这位新员工非常勤奋。
4. The meeting went smoothly without any problems.
会议进行得很顺利,没有任何问题。
5. I recognise that I need to study harder.
我认识到我需要更努力地学习。
6. He performed very well in the school.
他在校园中的表现非常好。
7.These two words are easy to confuse.
这两个词很容易混淆。
8.Loud noises can frighten small children.
巨大的噪音会吓到小孩子。
9.Please write a short summary of the story.
请写一个这个故事的简短总结。
10. The witness made a true statement to the police.
目击者向警方作了真实的陈述。
短语
中文含义
典型例句
1. work out
2. in case
3.make an impression
4. keep.. in mind
5.be absent from
6.in terms of
7.take a call
8. be worthy of
1. 逐渐解决
2. 以防万一
3. 留下印象
4. 把……记在心里
5. 缺席
6.依据
7.接电话
8.值得……的
1. I try to work out three times a week to stay healthy.
我每周尽量锻炼三次来保持健康。
2. Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
带上雨伞,以防下雨。
3. She dressed nicely to make an impression at the interview.
她穿得很漂亮,想在面试中留下好印象。
4.Please keep in mind that the meeting starts at 9 am.
请记住,会议上午九点开始。
5. He was absent from school because he was sick.
他因为生病没去上学。
6. In terms of price, this phone is very reasonable.
就价格而言,这款手机非常合理。
7. Sorry, I need to take a call from my boss.
抱歉,我需要接一下老板的电话。
8.Her hard work is worthy of great praise.
她的努力工作值得高度赞扬。
一、请用所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、通顺。
1. After the meeting, the manager asked me to write a short __________ (summarise) of what we discussed.
2. The new __________ (employ) is very polite and always shows good __________ (behave) in the office.
3. I was __________ (confuse) by the different statements from the two witnesses.
4. The little boy was __________ (frighten) by the loud thunder during the storm.
5. Her excellent __________ (perform) in the interview helped her make a good impression on the boss.
【答案】
1. summary
解析:空格前有 a short,需要名词形式。summarise 的名词是 summary,意为“总结”。
2. employee / behaviour
解析:第一个空前有 The new,需要名词指人,employ 的表示“受雇者”的名词是 employee;第二个空前有 good,需要名词,behave 的名词是 behaviour。
3. confused
解析:空格前有 was,需要形容词作表语,修饰人(我),用 confused(感到困惑的)。4. 4. frightened
解析:空格前有 was,需要形容词作表语,修饰 the little boy(人),用 frightened(感到害怕的)。
5. performance
解析:空格前有 Her excellent,需要名词形式。perform 的名词是 performance,意为“表现”。
二、汉译英
1. 请记住,这位新员工的行为值得表扬。
2. 他因为生病缺席了会议,但后来写了一份简短的总结。
3. 她的出色表现给经理留下了好印象。
4. 带上你的手机,以防你需要接一个重要的电话。
5. 就价格和质量而言,这个产品非常值得购买。
【答案】
1. Please keep in mind that the new employee's behaviour is worthy of praise.
解析:用短语 keep in mind(记住),behaviour(行为),employee(员工),be worthy of(值得)。
2. He was absent from the meeting because he was sick, but later he wrote a short summary.
解析:用短语 be absent from(缺席),summary(总结)。
3. Her excellent performance made a good impression on the manager.
解析:用 performance(表现),短语 make an impression on(给……留下印象)。
4. Take your phone with you in case you need to take an important call.
解析:用短语 in case(以防),take a call(接电话)。
5. In terms of price and quality, this product is well worthy of buying.
解析:用短语 in terms of(就……而言),be worthy of(值得)。
知识点02 单元重点语法
状语从句
一、定义
状语从句是在复合句中充当状语的句子,用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或整个句子,表示时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步等关系。
二、分类及引导词
1. 时间状语从句:用 when(当……时)、while(在……期间,强调同时进行)、as(一边……一边)、before(在……之前)、after(在……之后)、until(直到……才)、as soon as(一……就)、since(自从)。例如:I will call you as soon as I get home.
2. 原因状语从句:用 because(因为,语气最强,回答why的提问)、since(既然,表示已知原因)、as(由于,语气较弱)。例如:He was late because he missed the bus.
3. 条件状语从句:用 if(如果)、unless(如果不,除非,相当于 if not)。例如:You will fail unless you work hard.
4. 目的状语从句:用 so that(为了,以便)、in order that(为了)。从句中常出现 can, could, may, might 等情态动词。例如:Speak clearly so that everyone can hear you.
5. 结果状语从句:用 so...that(如此……以至于)、such...that(如此……以至于)。so 后接形容词或副词,such 后接名词。例如:The box is so heavy that I can't lift it.
6. 让步状语从句:用 although/though(虽然)、even if/even though(即使)。注意:不能与 but 同时使用。例如:Although it rained, they went out.
7. 比较状语从句:用 than(比)、as...as(和……一样)、not as/so...as(不如)。例如:He runs faster than I do.
8. 地点状语从句:用 where(在……地方)、wherever(无论哪里)。例如:You can sit wherever you like.
9. 方式状语从句:用 as(按照、如同)、as if/as though(仿佛、好像)。例如:Do as I told you.
三、时态规则
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。例如:I will call you when I arrive home.
四、语序与位置
状语从句一律使用陈述语序。从句可以放在主句之前(后面加逗号),也可以放在主句之后(不加逗号)。例如:If it rains, we will stay at home. 或 We will stay at home if it rains.
1. 单项选择
1. I will call you ______ I arrive at the airport.
A. while B. as soon as C. until D. so that
2. ______ it was raining heavily, they still went out for a walk.
A. Because B. If C. Although D. So
3. You will not pass the exam ______ you study hard.
A. if B. unless C. when D. because
4. Speak louder ______ everyone in the room can hear you.
A. so that B. because C. although D. than
5. He was ______ tired ______ he fell asleep on the sofa.
A. such…that B. so…that C. too…to D. enough…to
6. She has worked here ______ she graduated from college.
A. until B. as soon as C. since D. while
7. You can go ______ you like as long as you come back before 10 pm.
A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever D. however
8. ______ he is young, he knows a lot about the world.
A. Though B. Because C. If D. Unless
9. Please turn off the lights ______ you leave the room.
A. until B. while C. before D. so that
10. She stayed up late last night ______ she could finish the report.
A. in case B. so that C. because D. if
【答案】
1. B
解析:我一到达机场就给你打电话。as soon as 表示“一……就”,符合句意。while 表示“当……时”,until 表示“直到”,so that 表示“为了”,均不合适。
2. C
解析:虽然雨下得很大,他们还是出去散步了。前后句为让步关系,用 Although。because 表原因,if 表条件,so 表结果,且 so 不能与 still 连用。
3. B
解析:除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。unless 相当于 if not,符合句意。if 表示“如果”,用 if 则句意相反。
4. A
解析:大声说话,以便房间里的每个人都能听见你。so that 引导目的状语从句,表示“为了”。because 表原因,although 表让步,than 表比较。
5. B
解析:他如此累,以至于在沙发上睡着了。so…that 中间接形容词或副词,tired 是形容词,用 so。such…that 中间接名词,too…to 表示“太……而不能”,enough to 表示“足够……以至于”,结构不符。
6. C
解析:她从大学毕业以来一直在这里工作。since 引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时。until 表示“直到”,as soon as 表示“一……就”,while 表示“当……时”,均不符合时态和句意。
7. A
解析:你可以去任何你喜欢的地方,只要在晚上10点前回来。wherever 引导地点状语从句,表示“无论在哪里”。whenever 表时间,whatever 表事物,however 表方式。
8. A
解析:虽然他年轻,但他对世界了解很多。前后句为让步关系,用 Though。because 表原因,if 表条件,unless 表“除非”,均不符合。
9. C
解析:离开房间前请关灯。before 表示“在……之前”,符合逻辑。until 表示“直到”,while 表示“当……时”,so that 表示“为了”,均不合理。
10.B
解析:她昨晚熬夜是为了完成报告。so that 引导目的状语从句,表示“为了”。in case 表示“以防”,because 表原因,if 表条件,均不符合。
2.请根据提示补全以下句子
1. Please call me _________________________________.(你一到家)
2. He didn’t go to the party _________________________________.(因为他感冒了)
3. _________________________________, you will succeed in the end.(如果你不放弃)
4. She spoke _________________________________ that everyone could understand her.(如此清晰)
5. _________________________________, he is very polite to others.(虽然他年纪小)
【答案】
1. Please call me as soon as you get home.
解析:as soon as 引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就”,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
2. He didn’t go to the party because he had a cold.
解析:because 引导原因状语从句,表示直接原因,语气最强。
3. If you don’t give up, you will succeed in the end.
解析:if 引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,遵循主将从现原则,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
4. She spoke so clearly that everyone could understand her.
解析:so…that 引导结果状语从句,so 后接形容词或副词,表示“如此……以至于”。
5. Although he is young, he is very polite to others.
解析:Although 引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”,注意不能与 but 连用。
知识点03 单元主题应用
主题
交际场景
核心句型
礼貌与职场素养(Politeness and Professionalism)
1. 职场电话沟通
2.请假与说明情况
3. 日常社交中的礼貌行为
1. Could you please help me with this?
请问你能帮我一下吗?
2. I’m sorry for being late.
对不起,我迟到了。
3. Thank you for your understanding.
感谢你的理解。
4. Excuse me, may I come in?
打扰一下,我可以进来吗?
5. Would you mind closing the door?
你介意关上门吗?
6. I’d like to ask for a day off tomorrow.
我想请一天假。
7. Just a quick reminder that the meeting starts at 3 pm.
简单提醒一下,会议下午三点开始。
8. Hello, this is Li Ming speaking. How may I help you?
你好,我是李明。请问有什么可以帮您的?
9. I appreciate your help very much.
我非常感谢你的帮助。
10. Sorry to interrupt, but I have a question.
抱歉打扰一下,我有个问题。
写作类型
模板框架
示例(部分)
描述一次你表现出礼貌或看到他人表现出礼貌的经历
An Experience About Politeness
第一段:引出事件
I had an experience that taught me the importance of politeness.
It happened when I______.
第二段:描述具体行为
At that time, I said “____” and “____”.
My polite behaviour made a good impression on others.
第三段:总结感受
This experience helped me realise that politeness is always nice.
It can help us communicate smoothly and build good relationships.I will keep in mind to be polite to everyone.
An Experience About Politeness
I had an experience that taught me the importance of politeness. It happened when I answered a phone call from a customer at my part-time job.
At that time, I said “Hello, this is Xiao Wang speaking. How may I help you?” I also said “Thank you for your call” and “Have a nice day” before hanging up.
My polite behaviour made a good impression on the customer.
This experience helped me realise that politeness is always nice. It can help us communicate smoothly and build good relationships. I will keep in mind to be polite to everyone.
请用英语写一篇短文(50—70词),描述你在日常生活中看到或经历过的一次礼貌行为,并说明它带来的积极影响。
写作要点:
1. 说明发生了什么事情(如有人帮你开门、礼貌地接电话等);
2. 描述对方的礼貌行为或用语;
3. 简述这次经历给你的感受或启发。
参考词汇:
polite, behaviour, make an impression, smoothly, thank you, excuse me, keep in mind
【答案】
A Polite Behaviour I Saw
Yesterday, I saw a polite behaviour on the bus. A young man gave his seat to an old lady. He said, “Please sit here.” The lady smiled and said, “Thank you very much.” This small polite act made everyone on the bus feel warm. It helped the communication go smoothly. I learned that being polite is always nice. I will keep this in mind and try to be polite to others every day.
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要描述作者在公交车上看到的一个礼貌行为——一位年轻人为老奶奶让座。文章通过对话展现了双方的友善互动,最后表达了作者从中获得的感悟:礼貌让人感到温暖,自己也应每天对他人保持礼貌。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
礼貌行为 → polite behaviour
让座 → give one's seat to someone
感到温暖 → feel warm
顺利进行 → go smoothly
牢记 → keep in mind
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:A young man gave his seat to an old lady. He said, “Please sit here.”
拓展句:A young man gave his seat to an old lady and said, “Please sit here.”
【点睛】
【高分句型1】 A young man gave his seat to an old lady.(使用一般过去时,清晰叙述事件的开端,动词短语“give one’s seat to”表达准确自然)
【高分句型2】 The lady smiled and said, “Thank you very much.”(通过动作“smiled”和直接引语结合,生动再现对话场景,增强画面感)。
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