复习讲义（外研版 拓展模块Unit 8 I Have a Dream）-2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》

编写说明：2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 《英语 拓展模块》 （外研版） Unit 8 I Have a Dream 复习讲义 目录 明·期中考情 记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟 1.单元重点词汇 2.单元重点语法 3.单元主题应用 核心 考点 复习目标 考情规律 重 点 词 汇 1. 掌握第五单元核心词汇（如hopefully, insist, impress,employ, promote, outstanding等）的词性、词义及变形（如 hopefully→hopeful, insist→insistence） 2. 熟练运用高频短语（如come true, be satisfied with, be keen on等） 重点词汇多在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空及写作中考查，易因词性混淆、固定搭配记错丢分。备考需在语境中掌握其用法，并注意与相关话题词汇的关联记忆。 语 法 知 识 1.学生能识别“to + 动词原形”结构，理解其作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾补的用法，能区分不定式与动名词、谓语动词的差异。 2. 学生能正确使用不定式与 ask、want、tell 等动词的搭配，掌握使役动词和感官动词后省略 to 的情况，以及 why not 等句型中的省略规则。 动词不定式是中职英语语法考查重点之一，常在单项选择、完形填空及改错题中出现。高频考点包括：不定式作宾语（如decide to do）、宾补（ask sb. to do）、目的状语，以及省略to的情况（如make sb. do）。学生易混淆不定式与动名词，也容易遗漏或误加to。复习应结合典型例句与语境练习，强化搭配记忆与结构辨析。 主 题 应 用 1.学生能运用 come true 和 insist on 来描述自己未来的一个梦想，并尝试用 as long as 强调坚持的重要性，初步形成用英语表达个人理想与奋斗信念的能力。 2.学生能够围绕“我的梦想职业”这一主题，运用 believe in、employ 和 promote 等词汇，在口头汇报中简述自己未来希望从事的工作及努力方向，提升用英语规划未来的表达能力。 3.学生能够在主题写作中运用 hopefully、outstanding 和 be satisfied with 表达对未来的期待与自我要求，增强人生规划意识与积极向上的价值观。 1. 本主题是中职英语阅读理解、写作及口语表达的高频考点。阅读部分常选取关于梦想、坚持或成长经历的短文，考查学生对主旨大意及细节信息的理解，核心词汇如come true、insist on、believe in需熟练掌握；写作与口语部分则要求学生描述自己的梦想（职业/生活），并说明实现梦想的计划与努力方向。学生常见问题包括：梦想描述空洞、缺乏具体行动步骤、情态动词（will/can/should）使用混乱。因此，教学应强化梦想+原因+行动”的三段式表达框架，并加强目标句型（如as long as I work hard...）的仿写与操练。 知识点01 单元重点词汇 核心词汇（词性+词义） 词汇变形 典型例句 1.photography n.摄影 2.hopefully adv.但愿 3.insist v. 坚持要求 4.graduation n. 毕业 5. impress v. 使留下深刻印象 6. employ v.雇用 7. promote v.晋升 8. outstanding adj. 优秀的 1. photography →photographic (adj.) 摄影的 2. hopefully →hopeful (adj.) 有希望的 3. insist →insistence (n.) 坚持要求 4. graduation →graduate (v./n.) 毕业；毕业生 5. impress →impression(n.) 印象 6. employ →employment (n.) 雇用 7. promote →promotion (n.) 晋升 8. outstanding →outstandingly (adv.) 优秀地 1. I like photography very much. 我非常喜欢摄影。 2. Hopefully, we will win the game. 但愿我们能赢得比赛。 3. He insists on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付这顿饭的钱。 4. Her parents came to her graduation. 她的父母来参加了她的毕业典礼。 5. Her story did not impress me. 她的故事没有给我留下印象。 6. The company employs more than 100 workers. 这家公司雇用了100多名工人。 7. The company promoted him to manager. 公司把他晋升为经理。 8. He is an outstanding student in our class. 他是我们班上非常优秀的学生。 短语 中文含义 典型例句 1. come true 2. be satisfied with 3.be keen on 4. spare time 5.as long as 6.rather than 7.believe in 1. 实现 2. 对···感到满意 3. 喜欢 4. 空闲时间 5. 只要 6.而不是 7.相信 1. His dream will come true. 他的梦想会成真。 2. She is satisfied with the result. 她对结果很满意。 3. He is keen on playing football. 他热衷于踢足球。 4. I read books in my spare time. 我在空闲时间读书。 5. You can go out as long as you finish your homework. 只要你完成作业就可以出去。 6. I prefer walking rather than driving. 我宁愿走路而不是开车。 7. I believe in you. 我相信你。 一、请用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。 1. She is a very __________ (outstanding) talented young musician. 2.After __________ (graduate), he plans to travel around the country. 3.The manager decided to __________ (promotion) her to sales director because of her hard work. 4.He __________ (insistence) on paying for everything during the trip. 5.Her speech at the meeting left a deep __________ (impress) on all the listeners. 【答案】 1. outstandingly 解析：此处需要副词修饰形容词“talented”，故将形容词 outstanding 改为副词 outstandingly。句意：她是一位极其有才华的年轻音乐家。 2.graduation 解析：介词 After 后需接名词作宾语，故将动词 graduate 改为名词 graduation。句意：毕业后，他计划环游全国。 3.promote 解析：decide to do sth. 结构中，to 后需接动词原形，故将名词 promotion 改为动词 promote。句意：经理决定将她晋升为销售总监，因为她工作努力。 4.insists 解析：主语 He 为第三人称单数，且句子描述一般事实，谓语动词需用 insists。句意：他坚持要付旅途中的所有费用。 5.impression 解析：形容词 deep 后需接名词作宾语，故将动词 impress 改为名词 impression。句意：她在会上的发言给所有听众留下了深刻印象。 二、汉译英 1. 只要你有空，我们就可以去看电影。 2. 他宁愿待在家里也不愿意去参加派对。 3. 我对这次考试的结果非常满意。 4. 我相信有一天我的梦想会成真。 5. 她对摄影很感兴趣，但不太喜欢绘画。 【答案】 1. As long as you have spare time, we can go to the movies. 解析： “只要”用 as long as 引导条件状语从句；“有空”用 have spare time。 2. He would rather stay at home than go to the party. 解析： “宁愿……也不愿意……”用 would rather do ... than do ...，其中 than 后接动词原形。 3. I am very satisfied with the result of this exam. 解析： “对……满意”用 be satisfied with；“考试结果”译为 the result of this exam。 4. I believe that my dream will come true one day. 解析： “相信”用 believe in 或 believe that 从句；“实现”用 come true。 5. She is keen on photography, rather than painting. 解析： “对……感兴趣”用 be keen on；“而不是”用 rather than，其后接名词或动名词。 知识点02 单元重点语法 动词不定式 一、基本结构与否定形式 动词不定式的基本结构为“to + 动词原形”，否定形式为“not to + 动词原形”。例如：to do / not to do。它没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语。 二、句法功能 不定式在句中可作主语（To learn English is important）、宾语（want to go）、表语（My dream is to be a teacher）、定语（something to eat）、状语（I came to help you）和宾补（ask him to come）。 三、省略to的情况 使役动词（make/let/have）和感官动词（see/hear/watch/feel/notice）后作宾补时省略to，如：make sb. do。此外，情态动词后及would rather/than等结构中也要省略to。 四、疑问词+不定式 不定式可与疑问词what/where/how/when等连用，构成短语，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。例如：I don’t know what to do. / How to get there is a problem. 一、 单项选择 1.My dream is _______ an outstanding doctor. A. become   B. to become   C. becoming   D. became 2. She asked me _______ her with the photography project. A. help   B. to help   C. helping   D. helped 3. You had better _______ up your dream rather than give up. A. not give   B. to not give   C. don't give   D. not to give 4. The teacher made the students _______ the composition again. A. write   B. to write   C. writing   D. wrote 5. I don't know _______ this math problem. A. how solve   B. to how solve   C. how to solve   D. solve how 6. He promised _______ late for the graduation ceremony again. A. not be   B. not to be   C. to not be   D. being not 7. We have a lot of homework _______. A. do   B. to do   C. doing   D. did 8. I saw him _______ the room quietly just now. A. leave   B. to leave   C. left   D. leaves 9. It's important for us _______ a second language. A. learn   B. learning   C. to learn   D. learned 10. She went to the library _______ some books on photography. A. borrow   B. to borrow   C. borrowing   D. borrowed 【答案】 1. B 解析：系动词is后需用不定式作表语，表示“梦想是成为……”，故选to become。 2.B 解析：ask sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，故选to help。 3.A 解析：had better后接动词原形，否定形式为had better not do，故选not give。 4.A 解析：使役动词made后作宾补的不定式省略to，make sb. do sth.，故选write。 5.C 解析：“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，how to solve意为“如何解决”，故选how to solve。 6. B 解析：promise to do sth. 的否定形式为promise not to do sth.，意为“承诺不做某事”，故选not to be。 7.B 解析：不定式作定语修饰homework，to do表示“要做的（作业）”，故选to do。 8.A 解析：感官动词saw后作宾补的不定式省略to，see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做某事的全过程”，故选leave。 9.C 解析：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型，不定式作真正主语，故选to learn。 10.B 解析：不定式作目的状语，表示“去图书馆是为了借书”，故选to borrow。 二、请根据提示补全以下句子 1. My dream is ________________________ (成为一名优秀的摄影师). 2.The teacher asked us ________________________ (不要在课堂上讲话). 3.I don’t know ________________________ (如何解决这个问题). 4.She was the first person ________________________ (到达毕业典礼现场). 5.He got up early ________________________ (为了赶上第一班火车). 【答案】 1. to become an outstanding photographer 解析： 系动词is后需用不定式作表语，表示“梦想是成为……”。“成为一名优秀的摄影师”译为to become an outstanding photographer，其中outstanding可用本单元所学词汇。 2. not to talk in class 解析： ask sb. to do sth. 的否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。“在课堂上讲话”译为talk in class。 3. how to solve this problem 解析： “疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，how to solve意为“如何解决”。“这个问题”译为this problem。 4. to arrive at the graduation ceremony 解析： 名词被序数词（the first）修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。“到达毕业典礼现场”译为to arrive at the graduation ceremony。 5. to catch the first train 解析： 不定式作目的状语，表示“早起的目的”。“为了赶上第一班火车”译为to catch the first train，catch意为“赶上（车/火车）”。 知识点03 单元主题应用 主题 交际场景 核心句型 梦想与坚持（Dreams and Perseverance） 1. 谈论未来梦想 2. 鼓励与支持 3. 分享坚持的经历 1.I have a dream to become a doctor. 我有一个成为医生的梦想。 2.Hopefully, my dream will come true one day. 但愿有一天我的梦想能成真。 3.He insists on practicing the piano every day. 他坚持每天练习钢琴。 4.As long as you never give up, you will succeed. 只要你不放弃，你就一定会成功。 5.I believe in myself and my future. 我相信自己和我的未来。 6.She is keen on helping others in her spare time. 她热衷于在空闲时间帮助别人。 7.Rather than dreaming, we should take action. 与其空想，不如行动起来。 8.His outstanding performance impressed everyone at the graduation ceremony. 他在毕业典礼上的出色表现给所有人留下了深刻印象。 写作类型 模板框架 示例（部分） 描述自己为实现一个梦想所付出的努力与坚持 My Dream 开头（说出你的梦想）： Everyone has a dream. My dream is to become a/an __________ (职业/目标). I have been keen on __________ (相关兴趣) since I was young. 中间（写出努力与坚持）： To make my dream come true, I insist on __________ (每天/每周做的努力) in my spare time. Sometimes I feel tired, but I believe in myself. As long as I never give up, I will get better. Rather than wasting time, I choose to keep working hard. 结尾（表达期待与信心）： Hopefully, my dream will come true one day. I will be satisfied with myself if I try my best. I believe that an ordinary person can also have an outstanding future. My Dream Everyone has a dream. My dream is to become an outstanding English teacher. I have been keen on learning English since I was in middle school. To make my dream come true, I insist on memorizing 20 new words every day in my spare time. I also practice speaking English with my classmates rather than staying silent. Sometimes I feel tired and want to give up, but I believe in myself. As long as I never give up, I will make progress step by step. Hopefully, my dream will come true one day. I will be satisfied with myself if I try my best. I believe that a common student can also have an outstanding future. 写作题目：写给未来自己的一封信 要求： 假设五年后的你实现了自己现在的梦想。请你以现在的身份写一封信给五年后的自己，内容包括： 1.描述你现在的梦想是什么； 2.说说你现在正在为之付出哪些努力； 3.表达你对未来自己的期待与鼓励。 写作提示： 运用 have a dream to...、insist on、as long as、come true、believe in、hopefully、be satisfied with 等本单元词汇。 【答案】 Dear Future Me, I hope you are doing well. Right now, I have a dream to become a skilled photographer. I am keen on taking photos in my spare time, and I insist on practicing every weekend. To make this dream come true, I believe in myself and never give up. As long as I keep learning, I will improve day by day. Hopefully, you are now working as a photographer and feeling satisfied with your life. Please remember how hard I tried. I am proud of you. Yours sincerely, Present Me 【导语】 本文是一封写给未来自己的书信，主要介绍了作者现在的梦想是成为一名摄影师，并描述了为实现梦想所付出的具体努力，最后表达了对未来自己的期待与鼓励。全文结构清晰，情感真挚，体现了坚持梦想、相信自己的人生态度。 【详解】 词汇积累 实现梦想 → make this dream come true 热衷于 → be keen on 空闲时间 → in one’s spare time 坚持做某事 → insist on doing sth. 相信某人 → believe in sb. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have a dream to become a skilled photographer. I am keen on taking photos in my spare time. 拓展句：I have a dream to become a skilled photographer, and I am keen on taking photos in my spare time. 原句：Hopefully, you are now working as a photographer. Please remember how hard I tried. 拓展句：Hopefully, you are now working as a photographer, so please remember how hard I tried. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】 Right now, I have a dream to become a skilled photographer.（使用“have a dream to do...”结构，开门见山点明梦想，简洁有力） 【高分句型2】 As long as I keep learning, I will improve day by day.（使用“as long as”引导条件状语从句，强调坚持的重要性，逻辑清晰） 【高分句型3】 Hopefully, you are now working as a photographer and feeling satisfied with your life.（使用“Hopefully”表达祝愿，同时运用“working...and feeling...”并列结构，句式丰富自然） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $