湖南长沙市宁乡市2026年初中学业水平考试模拟卷英语

宁乡市2026年初中学业水平考试模拟卷 英 语 考生注意： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷共61个小题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater. 2. What’s Mary’s hobby? A. Collecting coins. B. Playing tennis. C. Reading books. 3. What did Tom use to do after school? A. Play chess. B. Make models. C. Walk the dog. 4. When will the speakers go on holiday? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 5. Where does the girl plan to go? A. To the library. B. To the school. C. To the bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When is the basketball game? A. Next Friday. B Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 7. What will the girl do? A. Cheer Michael on. B. Watch Michael practice. C. Play basketball with Michael. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is Tony now? A. At the cinema. B. In the park. C. At the zoo. 9. When will Cindy visit Tony? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where will the party be held? A. At a restaurant. B. In the man’s company. C. At the woman’s house. 11. What time will the party end? A. At about 5:00 pm. B. At about 7:00 pm. C. At about 7:30 pm. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What did Eric do first today? A. He went boating. B. He did some cooking. C. He went for a bike ride. 13. Where did Eric have the picnic? A. In a park. B. On an island. C. In a boat. 14. How was the weather? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Jackson’s problem in learning French? A. He can’t learn grammar rules. B. He can’t remember new words. C. He can’t understand local speakers. 16. How does Jackson learn French? A. By attending classes. B. By listening to tapes. C. By talking with his classmates. 17. What does the woman advise Jackson to do? A. To use French often. B. To buy some books. C. To watch TV programs. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When will Miss Brown return to her own country? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 19. What does Miss Brown teach the speaker? A. English writing. B. Spoken English. C. English reading. 20. What does the speaker think of Miss Brown? A. Clever and quiet. B. Friendly and patient. C. Hard-working and strict. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To: All Ninth-Grade Students To make sure the High School Entrance Physical Education Exam (体育中考) goes smoothly, here is the information that you must know: 1. Time & Place • Time: 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m., April 15, 2026 • Place: Ningxiang Stadium (668 Jinzhou Road) 2. What to Prepare • Things you must bring: Your ID card • Others: Comfortable sport clothes and shoes, no school uniform; some water if necessary • Arrival time: Get to the stadium before 8:00 a.m. • Health check: If you have health problems, you must ask your teacher for leave in writing. We wish all students get good grades! 21. When will the High School Entrance Physical Education Exam start? A. At 7:30 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:30 am. 22. What must students bring to the exam? A. A student ID card. B. A school uniform. C. A water bottle. B Can you imagine a classroom where you can have a chat with Confucius or Shakespeare? With the help of artificial intelligence (AI), the characters in textbooks are not still anymore. They can move around, talk to you, and answer your questions! In some Chinese schools, students can interact (互动) with AI-made famous people. For example, a lively Li Bai can read his poems with lots of feelings. In history classes, a 3D-made Aristotle (亚里士多德) uses hand movements to explain philosophy. Tools like Doubao and Yuanbao can change boring pictures into lively, talking characters. AI makes learning more interesting and fits each student. In art classes, students can use AI to make old paintings look modern. A student said, “It feels like history is becoming real!” Some schools use AI to find out students’ mistakes and make special study plans for them. However, there are some problems. People worry that AI might spread wrong information or make students not focus on their studies. Teachers say that learning in the classroom with teachers is still very important, and we need clear rules for using AI. AI is not here to take the place of teachers. Instead, it helps students learn better. It changes learning from just reading words into an exciting trip through history, guided by the voices of the past. 23. The underlined word “still” in the passage means “________”. A. 仍然 B. 静止的 C. 生动的 24. How does AI help in learning according to the passage? A. AI makes learning faster but boring. B. AI changes learning in an interesting way. C. AI can solve all learning problems. 25. Which of the following is people’s worry about AI in school? A. It makes classes lively. B. It helps make study plans. C. It may make students less focused. 26. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a cookbook. C African elephants, the gentle giants of our planet, are facing a serious survival crisis (生存危机). These smart creatures have seen their numbers drop sharply over the past 50 years. Scientists have been studying two types of African elephants — the larger savanna elephants and the smaller forest elephants — but the results are worrying. The main problems elephants face come from humans. Many are killed by poachers (偷猎者) who want their valuable ivory, especially in central and eastern Africa. At the same time, elephants are losing their homes as forests are cut down and grasslands become farms. Because of these threats, savanna elephant numbers have fallen by about 70%, while the weak and easily hurt forest elephants have decreased by a shocking 90%. However, there is some hope. In southern African countries like Botswana and Namibia, elephant populations are actually growing. This success comes from strong wildlife protection laws and conservation programs. Scientists estimate (估计) there are now between 415,000 and 540,000 African elephants left in the wild. The situation is still serious, but the examples from southern Africa show that we can help elephants survive if we try. After all, a world without elephants would be a much poorer place for everyone. 27. What is the main reason for the survival crisis in African elephant numbers? A. Climate change. B. Human activities. C. Natural disasters. 28. How much have forest elephant numbers dropped? A. About 70%. B. About 80%. C. About 90%. 29. Why are elephant numbers growing in Botswana and Namibia? A. Because there are more forests. B. Because people there don’t like ivory. C. Because of strict protection laws and programs. 30. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To describe the beauty of African elephants. B. To compare savanna elephants and forest elephants. C. To call on people to protect African elephants. 第二节 语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Choosing a career (职业) isn’t always easy but equally, it doesn’t have to be the pain that some people make it.    31    ◆Don’t let other people tell you what to do! There are always people who want you to become a lawyer, be a teacher, or work in banking. You can follow their advice, but remember it’s your life,    32    ◆Consider what you think you’re good at or like. It’s true that things like salary are important, but don’t let financial (财务的) considerations lead you down the wrong path.    33    If you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. Besides, it is also important to choose a major (主修专业) in the university. If you don’t like a job, don’t choose a related major in college. ◆Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time---they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that,    34    When you feel that doing a job makes you stressed and unhappy, you can change it. But it’s better not to change it too often. ◆Do something valuable. Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll earn huge amounts of money. OK, if that’s what you want. But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work, it could be a job that helps other people, like being a child-minder.    35    A. Follow your heart and your personality. B. Don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. C. Here are some tips to help you make up your mind. D. so be sure that you’re the one who makes the decision! E. so remember — you’re allowed to change your mind! 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jiang Zaihong was born into a Hunan family that had practiced Xiang embroidery (湘绣) for 11 generations (代). She began learning this art at 8. When she was 11, she saw her mother’s half-finished peony embroidery. Thinking it needed golden stamens (花蕊), she    36    them secretly. To her surprise, her mother cut the work    37   . “Petals (花瓣) first, stamens last. Rules are important!” Her mother said. These words guided Jiang forever. As Jiang grew older, her skills improved with    38    training from her mother and masters like Liu Aiyun. In 1988, she studied embroideries from Mawangdui Han Tomb (马王堆汉墓). Through hard work, she    39    the “chain stitch” (连珠针) — a skill lost for over 1,000 years. She also learned the special “fur stitch” (鬅毛针) for    40    designs. The tigers and lions she embroidered were so vivid. More amazingly, four of her works have reached space on spacecraft (宇宙飞船). It makes Xiang embroideries shine    41    among the stars. But Jiang wanted to do more. She    42    the old tradition by teaching Xiang embroidery in universities, not just in families. “This art belongs to all Chinese.” She says. Under her    43   , her 25-year-old son, Chang Jiang, studied fashion design in the UK. Now he runs Jiang Zaihong Embroidery Museum, connecting modern ideas with    44    skills. From a broken peony to space, Jiang’s story teaches us that protecting tradition needs both respecting rules and    45    changes. 36. A. added B. removed C. cut 37. A. happily B. angrily C. patiently 38. A. strict B. relaxing C. casual 39. A. brought in B. brought up C. brought back 40. A. plant B. animal C. human 41. A. brightly B. softly C. quietly 42. A. followed B. changed C. ignored 43. A. pressure B. influence C. example 44. A. simple B. foreign C. traditional 45. A. avoiding B. refusing C. welcoming 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring and Autumn Holidays for Students In March 2026, the National People’s Congress 46. ________ (hold) in Beijing. At the meeting, a new policy, “Supporting qualified places to promote (推动) spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary schools”, appeared in the government work report 47. ________ the first time. At the same time, 48. ________ (city) like Nanjing and Chengdu have announced that the spring holiday will be connected with the Qingming Festival. The long holiday 49. ________ (great) benefits both students and parents. Students can have a good rest, enjoy nature through outdoor activities 50. ________ gain real-life experiences. A balance between study and rest enables students to focus on 51. ________ (they) learning with more energy. Spending more time with family also 52. ________ (help) improve relationships at home. The paid-leave system for workers will be fully carried out 53. ________ (match) the long holiday. For working parents, paid-leave allows them to stay with their children without 54. ________ (lose) income. It makes it easier to keep a good work-life balance. In my opinion, this is 55. ________ warm change. It not only makes students’ life more colorful but also helps families live a better life. 第四部分 读写综合（满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m Lily. Today, I’d like to share with you how art has deeply influenced my life. Have you ever faced a moment when you felt lost and couldn’t find your direction? Last year, I was under great pressure because of my studies. I was stressed out and often felt down. I didn’t know how to deal with these negative emotions. One day, my art teacher advised me to try painting. At first, I was a bit hesitant (犹豫的), but I decided to give it a try. As I picked up the brush and started to paint, something amazing happened. I felt as if all my worries and stress were slowly melting away. I painted a beautiful sunset. The warm colors and the peaceful scene on the canvas (画布) made me feel so relaxed. Since then, I’ve fallen in love with art. I started to create more paintings. Each painting is like a window to my inner world. Through art, I can express my feelings that I can’t put into words. It gives me the courage to face difficulties. Art has truly changed me. It makes my life more colorful and meaningful. I hope everyone can discover the beauty of art and let it bring positive changes to their lives. 56. When did Lily feel stressed because of her studies? 57. What did Lily’s art teacher advise? 58. How did Lily feel when she was painting? 59. What does each painting mean to Lily? 60. Did art change Lily’s life? Why do you think so? 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61．随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能（AI）已经深入到我们生活的方方面面，如智能家居、智能交通、在线教育等。它给我们的生活带来了许多变化，有人认为人工智能的利大于弊，也有人认为弊大于利。请以“The advantages of AI”或“The disadvantages of AI”为题，写一篇英语作文，并给出至少两个理由（或事例）来支持你的观点。 要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 参考词汇： The advantages of AI The disadvantages of AI save time and effort (节省时间和精力) make life more convenient (让生活更方便) improve safety and accuracy (提高安全性和准确性) …… lead to job losses (导致工作岗位减少) cause privacy concerns (引发隐私问题) result in dependency (导致依赖性增加) …… The advantages/disadvantages of AI Nowadays, AI is everywhere in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $