辽宁省沈阳市大东区英语一模知识点清单＆巩固练-2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（2012）九年级英语下册英语

该初中英语中考复习知识清单全面涵盖核心词汇、短语搭配、语法要点及专项练习，词汇按天气与生活、航天与科技等五大主题分类，短语与语法通过表格化、规则化呈现，构建系统的中考知识体系。 清单以主题分类强化语言能力培养，短语标注“必记要点”如“in space”固定搭配无冠词，语法点突出“易错点”如现在完成时不与过去时间点连用，专项练习针对性巩固应用。设计助力学生自主梳理知识，提升学习能力，为教师教学提供精准复习支持。

九年级英语一模试卷核心词汇、短语、固定搭配及语法点 一、 核心词汇（按主题分类，直接背诵） 1. 天气与生活类 cloudy 多云的；light rain 小雨；temperature 温度；degree 度；index 指数；carwash 洗车；risk 风险；suitable 合适的；outdoor 户外的 2. 航天与科技类 taikonaut 中国航天员；space 太空；robot 机器人；humanoid 人形的；store 商店；customer 顾客；explore 探索；experiment 实验；develop 研发；service 服务 3. 运动与生活类 sport 运动；banana 香蕉；energy 能量；climb 爬；mountain 山；pain 疼痛；stone 石头；foot 脚；tired 疲惫的；injured 受伤的；solve 解决；problem 问题 4. 文化与诗歌类 poetry 诗歌；poem 诗；writer 作家；create 创作；relax 放松；stress 压力；benefit 益处；environment 环境；forest 森林；plant 种植；protect 保护 5. 通用高频词汇 race 赛跑；clear 清除；treat 对待；open 开设；allow 允许；price 定价；include 包括；minute 分钟；advantage 优势；purpose 目的；experience 经历；suggestion 建议；quickly 快速地；first 第一的；several 几个的 二、 核心短语与固定搭配（背会即得分） 英文短语 中文释义 必记要点 living index 生活指数 阅读 A 篇高频 cold risk 感冒风险 注意 risk 的词性（名词） in space 在太空中 固定搭配，space 前无冠词 carry out experiments 开展实验 实验是 “carry out” 不是 “do” take part in 参加 指参加活动，区别于 join（加入组织） provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 同义替换：provide sth. for sb. get tired 感到疲惫 系表结构，tired 是形容词 have a pain in + 身体部位 某处疼痛 例：have a pain in the feet 脚疼 deal with 处理 完形填空高频，= do with（但搭配不同） for several months 持续几个月 现在完成时标志词 next to 紧挨着 表位置，= beside allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 易错点：必须加 to more than 超过 后接数词或名词 lower stress 减轻压力 lower 此处是动词 make sb. relaxed 使某人放松 relaxed 修饰人，relaxing 修饰物 write down 写下 代词放中间：write it down It’s better to do sth. 最好做某事 提建议句型 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事？ 提建议，后接动词原形 三、 核心语法点（背会规则 + 例句） 1. 现在完成时 · 标志词：for + 一段时间（如 for several months） · 结构：have/has + 过去分词 · 例句：The store has opened for several months. · 易错点：不能和表示过去的时间点连用（如 yesterday） 2. 一般现在时的被动语态 · 结构：am/is/are + 过去分词 · 例句：The robots are priced between 10,000 and 50,000 yuan. · 易错点：不要遗漏 be 动词 3. 词性转换（高频考点） · 名词复数：country → countries · 形容词变副词：quick → quickly · 基数词变序数词：one → first 4. 非谓语动词（不定式作宾补） · 核心结构：allow sb. to do sth. · 易错点：千万不能写成 allow sb. do sth. 5. 冠词用法 · a/an：泛指单数可数名词（a 用于辅音音素开头，an 用于元音音素开头） · the：特指前文提到的人或物 6. 书信格式（书面表达必背） · 开头：Dear Tom, · 结尾祝福语：Best wishes! / Yours sincerely, · 落款：Li Ming · 易错点：结尾祝福语和落款的位置不能写错 7. 逻辑连接词（七选五 + 写作） · 因果：so（因此） · 递进：what’s more（此外） · 转折：but（但是） 九年级英语一模核心考点专项练习 题型一：适当形式填空（15 题） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. The temperature in our city usually drops to five ______ (degree) below zero in winter. 2. Taikonauts have ______ (carry) out many experiments in space since 2003. 3. Eating bananas can provide us with enough ______ (energetic) to keep working. 4. The humanoid robot store ______ (open) for several months and it’s very popular. 5. We are allowed ______ (touch) the robots if we follow the rules. 6. This is the ______ (one) time I have seen such a smart robot in my life. 7. The new shoes made my feet ______ (pain), so I had to take them off. 8. Writing poems is a good way ______ (relax) ourselves after a busy day. 9. The robots in the store ______ (price) between 10,000 and 50,000 yuan. 10. More and more ______ (country) are interested in developing AI technology. 11. She ran ______ (quick) to catch the bus, but she still missed it. 12. ______ (create) beautiful poems needs a lot of imagination and patience. 13. It’s important for us ______ (deal) with small problems before they become big ones. 14. Reading poetry can help ______ (low) our stress and make us feel calm. 15. The living index shows that today is not ______ (suit) for outdoor activities. 题型二：选词填空（15 题） take part in, provide...with..., have a pain in, next to, what’s more, deal with, make...relaxed, write down, why not, it’s better to, in space, cold risk, more than, get tired, clear...off 1. Many students ______ the poetry competition every year to show their talents. 2. My mother ______ me ______ all the things I need for my study. 3. He ______ his back after working in the garden for three hours. 4. There is a big bookstore ______ our school, so we often go there to buy books. 5. The film is very interesting. ______, it also teaches us some useful life lessons. 6. We should learn how ______ difficulties bravely instead of giving up. 7. Listening to soft music can ______ us ______ when we feel nervous. 8. Please ______ your names and phone numbers on the paper before you leave. 9. ______ go for a walk with us after dinner? It’s good for your health. 10. ______ finish your homework early so that you can have more time to read. 11. Astronauts have to face many challenges when they work ______. 12. The weather report says there is a high ______ today, so wear warm clothes. 13. ______ 200 people attended the meeting about environmental protection yesterday. 14. You will ______ easily if you don’t have enough sleep every night. 15. Please ______ the snow ______ the road, or it will be dangerous for people to walk on it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $