精品解析：江苏省南京外国语学校2025—2026 学年度第二学期初一年级英语阶段学情自测

南京外国语学校 2025—2026 学年度第二学期期中初一年级 英语试题 试卷总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 卷I客观题(满分50分) Please put your answers by filling in the correct boxes with 2B pencil on the multiple choice answer card. (请将以下选择题的答案用2B铅笔填在答题卡上。) I. Listening comprehension (0.5%×20 = 10%) Part 1 Questions 1-10 Listen to ten mini dialogues and choose the best answer to each question. You will hear the recordings only ONCE. 1. What is the man? A. A policeman. B. A bus driver. C. A doctor. D. A tour guide. 2. What is the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. D. Rainy. 3. What time is itnow? A. 7:40. B. 7:50. C. 8:00. D. 8:10. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a photo shop. B. In an office. C. At the woman’s house. D. In a train station. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A football match. B. Computer games. C. Animals. D. TV programs. 6. When did Alice feed the parrot? A. This morning. B. Last night. C. Yesterday afternoon. D. This afternoon 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Workmates. D. Taxi driver and passenger. 8. How does the woman sound? A. Worried. B. Understanding. C. Thankful. D. Angry. 9. What color does the woman want? A. Green. B. Pink. C. Blue. D.White. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s son. B. The man’s teacher. C. A violin contest. D. A talent show. Part 2 Questions 11-16 Listen to dialogues and choose the best answer to each question. You will hear each dialogue TWICE. Listen to Dialogue 1 and answer Questions 11-13. 11. Where does the boy want to go? A. To Dave’s. B. To Graham’s. C. To Elliot’s. D. To Peter’s. 12. What is due (需完成) next week? A. Math homework. B. An English paper. C. English homework. D. A history project. 13. How does the boy get to his friend’s? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By bike. Listen to Dialogue 2 and answer Questions 14-16. 14. Who is Jane probably talking to? A. A schoolmate. B. A teacher. C. A close friend. D. A family. 15. Which course (课程) does Jane like now? A. History of art. B. Ancient Indian history. C. History and politics in Latin America. D. Latin American history. 16. What is Jane likely to do this weekend? A. Go to a party. B. Work on a paper. C. Have a meal with the man. D. Go to the cinema. Part 3 Listen to the passage and answer Questions 17-20. Choose the best answer to each question. You will hear the recording TWICE. 17. What is the speaker most likely to be? A. A student presenter. B. A guest speaker. C. A shop owner. D. A medical doctor. 18. How many volunteers does the speaker ask for? A. 5 B. 10. C. 15. D. 20. 19. What do volunteers need to do? A. Make a speech. B. Give or get gifts. C. Ask questions. D. Take pictures. 20. Which of the following things will the speaker do first? A. Show some brain pictures. B. Hand out gifts. C. Make a list of kind things. D. Ask some questions. II. Multiple choice (1%×15 = 15%) 1. We ________ a fun run this weekend. I think I ________ a lot of messages tomorrow, but I’m not sure. A. are organizing; am going to receive B. organize; am going to receive C. are organizing; will receive D. organize; will receive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周末我们要组织一场趣味赛跑。我觉得明天会收到很多消息，但我不确定。 根据“this weekend”可知用现在进行时表将来，第一空填are organizing；“tomorrow”“but I’m not sure”表临时推测，应用一般将来时will do结构，应填will receive。 2. They have bought ________ this year as they did last year. A. twice books as many B. twice more books C. as many as twice books D. twice as many books 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们今年买的书是去年的两倍。 英语中表示倍数的常用结构为“倍数+as+many/much+名词+as”。books是可数名词复数，需用many修饰，倍数twice应放在第一个as之前。故选D。 3. Harry, I didn’t know you ________ the countryside so much. Can you tell me where ________ in this district now? A. liked; you live B. like; do you live C. liked; do you live D. like; you live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈里，我不知道你这么喜欢乡村。你能告诉我你现在在这个区住在哪里吗？ 第一空：主句“I didn’t know”是一般过去时，根据宾语从句时态呼应原则，从句需用过去的时态，应填 liked；第二空：宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“主语 + 谓语”，应填you live。 4. The English teacher suddenly stopped ________ to a sleepy student, “We are in the middle of the class. Do you mind ________ your textbook?” A. talking; opening B. to talk; opening C. talking; to open D. to talk; to open 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语老师突然停下来跟一个昏昏欲睡的学生说话，“我们正在上课中。你介意打开你的课本吗？” stop to do sth停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止做某事；mind doing sth介意做某事。老师是停下讲课去跟学生说话，而不是停止跟学生说话，因此第一空用to talk；mind后接动名词，第二空用opening。 5. The view is fantastic when the hot-air balloon is floating (漂浮) ________ 600 meters. That’s why a hot-air balloon ride is very popular ________ tourists. A. on; with B. on; for C. at; with D. at; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当热气球漂浮在600米高空时，景色棒极了。那就是为什么热气球之旅很受游客欢迎。 on在……上；with和；for为了；at在。根据“The view is fantastic when the hot-air balloon is floating…600 meters.”可知，此处表示“在……高度”，应用介词at；根据“That’s why a hot-air balloon ride is very popular…tourists.”可知，此处为固定搭配be popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”。应填at；with。 6. Don’t worry. Only ________ of the food market was damaged in the storm. The people living around here can still go on with their ________ lives without any problems. A. part; everyday B. a part; everyday C. part; every day D. a part; every day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。只有农贸市场的一部分在暴风雨中受损了。住在这附近的人们仍然可以照常过他们的日常生活，没有任何问题。 part部分；everyday日常的；a part一部分；every day每天。根据“Only”和“was damaged”可知，此处表示整体中的一部分用a part；第二空修饰名词lives用形容词everyday，应填a part; everyday。 7. Two students were talking near the school gate. One said to ________, “It’s blowing very ________ right now. We’d better wait for a while.” A. another; hard B. another; hardly C. the other; hard D. the other; hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个学生正在学校门口附近交谈。一个对另一个说：“现在风刮得很大。我们最好等一会儿。” another另一个（三者及以上）；hard猛烈地；the other另一个（两者中的）；hardly几乎不。根据“Two students”可知，是两者中的另一个，用the other；表示风刮得大要用hard，应填the other; hard。 8. —How did he ________ the terrible earthquake? —He said that rainwater helped to keep him ________. A. survive; living B. survive; alive C. survive in; living D. survive in; alive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他是如何在可怕的地震中幸存下来的？——他说雨水帮助他活了下来。 survive幸存；living活着的；alive活着的；survive in在……中幸存。根据“the terrible earthquake”可知，survive可直接接灾难类名词，不需要加in；第二空keep alive为固定搭配，表示“使保持活着”，living一般不作keep的宾语补足语，应填survive; alive。 9. The real reason for his being late this morning was ________ he didn’t set his alarm clock last night. But the question is ________ his parents didn’t wake him up this morning. A. because; how B. because; why C. that; how D. that; why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天早上迟到的真正原因是他昨晚没设闹钟。但问题是他的父母今天早上为什么没叫醒他。 because因为（不能作表语从句引导词）；that引导表语从句（不作成分）；how如何；why为什么。根据“The real reason for his being late this morning was”可知，主语为reason时，表语从句用that引导；根据“his parents didn’t wake him up this morning”可知，问句是询问原因，应用why引导表语从句，应填that; why。 10. —________ is the population of this town? —There are around thirty ________ people in this town. A. What; thousands B. What; thousand C. How many; thousands D. How many; thousand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个镇的人口是多少？——这个镇上大约有三万人。 What什么；thousand千；How many多少；thousands数千。根据“is the population of this town”可知，提问人口数量要用固定句型What’s the population of...，且前面有具体数字thirty时，thousand用单数形式，应填What; thousand。 11. The art exhibition is really worth ________. You can have your brother ________ the housework for you this time. A. to see; do B. to see; to do C. seeing; do D. seeing; to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术展览真的值得参观。这次你可以让你哥哥为你做家务。 be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，应填seeing；do。 12. They were ________ friendly visitors that I chatted with one of them ________ a cup of tea. A. such; during B. so; over C. so; during D. such; over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是如此友好的访客，以至于我和其中一人边喝茶边聊天。 such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”；so后面接形容词，such后面接名词，visitors是名词，所以第一空填such；over a cup of tea表示“在喝茶期间”，所以第二空填over。during仅表 “在……期间”，无休闲闲聊的语境，不适用。 13. The fox is caught in a trap (陷阱). ________ it moves, ________ its left leg hurts. A. The more; the more badly B. The more; the worse C. The much; the more badly D. The much; the worse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：狐狸被困在陷阱里。它动得越多，左腿疼得越厉害。 此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，第一空修饰动词moves，表示程度加深，应用 much 的比较级 more；第二空修饰 hurts，表示疼得“更厉害”，badly 的比较级是不规则变化 worse。 14. The mother showed her son’s award certificates (奖状) to the neighbours, ________ very ________. A. looked; pleasant B. looking; pleasant C. looked; pleased D. looking; pleased 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位母亲向邻居们展示她儿子的奖状，看起来非常高兴。 pleasant令人愉快的；pleased感到高兴的。根据“The mother showed her son’s award certificates to the neighbours”可知，第一空用现在分词作伴随状语，第二空修饰人，用pleased，应填looking; pleased。 15. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT in grammar? A. We went to visit a place was called Dragon’s Valley last Saturday. B. I think he doesn’t like the pottery club or the photography club. C. He gave me a card with his phone number and email address on. D. I wasn’t sure what was the matter with my old bike then. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子在语法上是正确的？ A项定语从句错误，place后不能直接跟was called，缺少关系代词that/which或应改为过去分词called；B项否定转移错误，I think的否定句通常否定主句，应为I don’t think he likes；D项宾语从句语序不当，根据宾语从句使用陈述语序的原则，应为what the matter was；C项正确，with+名词+介词，符合语法习惯。 III. Cloze test (1%×10 = 10%) Do you love gardening, but you don’t have a yard? If that’s the case, you may ____16____ container (容器) gardening. This method involves (涉及) growing plants in pots and containers rather than in the ____17____. Container gardening is a great way to grow flowers, herbs, vegetables, fruit trees and more. To begin with, you don’t need much space. A balcony, roof or any other outdoor area that receives direct sunlight will ____18____. In fact, a sunny, indoor kitchen windowsill (窗台) is ____19____ for a few small plants. This way you can get herbs and vegetables easily ____20____ you prepare meals. The key is to choose a spot that receives a good deal of sunlight. Unless (除非) they are too big or heavy, containers can be moved around. You can move your plants inside if necessary. Or you can move your plants into the shade on very hot days. Containers ____21____ you to place your plants where they’ll grow best. With containers, you’re almost ____22____ to fill them with good soil (土壤). Using a good bag of potting soil that contains the necessary nutrients (营养素) for your plants is best. Here’s an important tip: Large containers can get heavy once they are filled. Therefore, it’s best to place them where you want them before filling them. One of the greatest things about container gardening is that ____23____ weeding (除杂草) is needed. For plants in the ground, weeding is sometimes a daily or weekly requirement. People also love the fact that almost ____24____ can be used as a container. You don’t need expensive pots for containers. Wooden boxes, plastic buckets, cans, tea kettles, old shoes and more will do. There is no ____25____ to the number of things that can be used. Just be sure to make holes in the bottom of your containers for proper drainage (排水). 16. A. think B. try C. avoid D. plant 17. A. house B. dishes C. ground D. water 18. A. work B. match C. last D. pass 19. A. important B. bad C. perfect D. possible 20. A. because B. though C. so D. as 21. A. get B. allow C. help D. ask 22. A. happy B. willing C. careful D. certain 23. A. little B. much C. some D. any 24. A. something B. somewhere C. anything D. anywhere 25. A. answer B. end C. guide D. way 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了容器园艺，包括它的好处和如何进行容器园艺。 【16题详解】 句意：如果是这种情况，你可以尝试容器园艺。 上文提到喜欢园艺却没有院子，引出容器园艺这种方案。你可以尝试容器园艺，try“尝试”符合语义。think“认为”、avoid“避免”、plant“种植”都不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：这种方法包括在盆和容器中种植植物而不是在土地里。 这种方法是把植物种在容器里，而非直接种在土地里，ground“土地”和前文pots and containers形成对比，符合语境。house“房子”、dishes“菜肴”、water“水”都不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：阳台，屋顶或者任何其他有阳光的户外地方都可以种植 容器园艺不需要大空间，阳台、屋顶这类有阳光的区域就够用。work在这里表示“行得通、够用”，符合语义。 【19题详解】 句意：事实上，一个阳光充足的室内厨房窗台是种植一些小植物的完美的地方。 阳光充足的室内厨房窗台，养几株小植物非常合适，perfect“完美的”，符合语境，形容窗台很适合种小植物。important“重要的”、bad“坏的”、possible“可能的”都不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：这样你就可以在做饭的时候轻松地得到香草和蔬菜。 此处表示“当你准备饭菜的时候”，as引导时间状语，符合逻辑。because“因为”、though“尽管”、so“所以”;都不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：容器能让你把植物放在它们生长最好的地方。 前文提到容器可以移动，因此容器能让你把植物放在最适合生长的地方，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，allow“允许、使可能”符合语义和结构。get“得到”、help“帮助”、ask“询问”都不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：有了容器，你几乎可以肯定会把它们装满好土。 直接种在地里用的是天然土壤，种在容器里你几乎一定会特意填入优质营养土，be certain to do“肯定会做某事”，符合语境。happy“开心的”、willing“愿意的”、careful“小心的”都不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：关于容器园艺最棒的事情之一就是几乎不需要除草。 下文提到种在地里需要经常除草，对比可知容器园艺几乎不需要除草，little“几乎没有”，符合文意。much“多的”、some“一些”、any“任何”都不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：人们也喜欢几乎任何东西都可以用作容器的事实。 后文举例说木盒、塑料桶、旧鞋子都能当容器，说明几乎任何东西都可以做容器，anything“任何东西”符合语境。something“某物”、somewhere“某处”、anywhere“任何地方”都不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：可以使用的东西的数量没有止境。 既然各种物品都能用，可做容器的东西就没有数量限制，There is no end to“……没有尽头/止境”符合句意。answer“答案”、guide“向导”、way“方法”都不符合。 IV. Reading comprehension (1%×15 = 15%) A Great Museums in Spain Spain is a perfect place for museum lovers, offering exhibitions that cover art, history, and culture. Here are four amazing museums you shouldn’t miss. Museo Nacional del Prado Known as one of the greatest art galleries in Spain, it houses a huge collection of European art from the 12th to the early 20th century. Visitors can admire works by famous artists like Goya. Tip: Regular admission (门票费) is €15, but entrance is completely free for students between 18 and 25 with an official ID, and anyone under 18. Picasso Museum This museum is about the famous artist Pablo Picasso. Because he spent his younger years in Barcelona, the museum focuses on his early paintings. All the artworks are arranged in time order. In this way, you can clearly see how his painting style changed over time. Finally, please remember that taking photos is fine, but using a flash or a camera stand is not allowed. Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum Located in a magnificent palace, this museum was built when the Thyssen family made their private collection public. It hosts over 1,000 artworks from various historical periods, making it a must-see. Barcelona City Museum If you are amazed by ancient history, this is the perfect starting point. It is not just a traditional museum, but an active archaeological site (考古现场). Visitors can walk through the remains (遗迹) of ancient Roman streets preserved under the modern city. 26. According to the text, who can NOT enter the Museo Nacional del Prado for free? A. Alex, a 16-year-old high school student from London. B. Bob, a 20-year-old college student with his ID card. C. Sarah, a 24-year-old nurse working in a local hospital. D. Tommy, a 10-year-old boy travelling with his parents. 27. Where should a visitor go if he wants to see how a great painter’s style developed over time? A. Museo Nacional del Prado. B. Picasso Museum. C. Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum. D. Barcelona City Museum. 28. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce some great museums to visit in Spain. B. To show how artists developed their painting styles. C. To provide a general travel guide for Spanish cities. D. To encourage people to learn about Spanish history. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了西班牙四个值得参观的博物馆及其特色、门票政策和参观注意事项。 【26题详解】 根据Museo Nacional del Prado部分的“entrance is completely free for students between 18 and 25 with an official ID, and anyone under 18”可知，免费人群为：18-25岁持证学生以及18岁以下任何人。选项A：16岁学生（under18）可免费；选项B：20岁持证学生可免费；选项C：24岁护士（非学生且超过18岁）不可免费；选项D：10岁儿童（under18）可免费。 【27题详解】 根据Picasso Museum部分的“All the artworks are arranged in time order. In this way, you can clearly see how his painting style changed over time”可知，该博物馆按时间顺序陈列作品，可清晰看到画家风格演变。其他博物馆未提及此特点。 【28题详解】 文章开篇点明“Spain is a perfect place for museum lovers”，随后依次介绍四个博物馆的名称、特色、门票及参观信息，全文旨在向读者推荐西班牙值得参观的博物馆。选项B、C、D均以偏概全，未能涵盖全文主要内容。 B Mr. Winter’s voice boomed across the store as I hurried to put my shoes back on. “We don’t carry those in size 10. In fact, we don’t have any size 10 shoes for young ladies.” A hot flush burned my face quickly. Around me, my friends were happily trying on beautiful new shoes, but the store suddenly felt like a prison. My fun trip was completely over. I just wanted to disappear. Growing up in a small town meant living in a glass jar. Everyone knew I was taller and broader than my older sister. In middle school, I tried the tiring art of making myself look small. I sat low in my chair, pulled my shoulders in like a scared bird, and always hid at the very back of group photos. I felt like a heavy giant trapped inside a little toy house. One weekend, my family went camping at Little Lake Jackson with another family. My father took my older sister and me out in a wooden rowboat, and he handed me the heavy oars (船桨). At first, I had a hard time. The oars felt clumsy (笨拙的) in my hands, and the boat turned in circles. But my father sat patiently beside me, showing me how to pull and guide the wood. Slowly, I caught the rhythm (节奏). I still wasn’t perfect, but the boat began to move smoothly through the quiet water. A cool wind brushed my face, and looking at the wide sky and green trees, I felt a deep sense of peace. The tight walls of my classroom felt a million miles away. When we returned to the shore, the parents from the other family watched us arrive. “Wow, she rows so well,” the mother said, looking at me. “She has a lot of strength.” During the summer town parade (游行), crowds filled the streets. While my friends jumped up and down on their toes, trying hard to see over the adults in front of them, I didn’t have to move an inch. Standing flat on my size-10 feet, I had a perfect, clear view of the colorful floats (彩车) and the marching band. For the first time, I didn’t pull my shoulders in. I let my tall body take up the space it needed, breathing in the warm summer air. And then, from somewhere behind me, a woman whispered, “Wow! She really stands out.” 29. Why did the author’s trip to the shop end unhappily? A. Because Mr. Winter loudly pointed out her shoe size. B. Because the beautiful shoes cost too much money. C. Because her friends laughed at her large feet. D. Because her friends left her alone in the store. 30. What does the phrase “living in a glass jar” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Living in a very small and clean house. B. Being easily broken or hurt by others. C. Staying away from the outside world safely. D. Having no secrets from other townspeople. 31. What advantage (优势) did the author have at the summer town parade? A. She was invited to perform with the local marching band. B. She had a perfect view without standing on her toes. C. She was tall enough to help her friends see clearly. D. She easily found a quiet place in the crowd. 32. How did the author probably feel when hearing “She really stands out” at the end? A. She felt very annoyed and ready to argue. B. She felt deeply thankful and turned to smile. C. She felt quite proud and accepted who she was. D. She felt shy and wanted to hide in the crowd. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因身材高大、脚码偏大而在成长过程中感到自卑，后来通过划船经历获得认可，最终在游行中坦然接纳自己与众不同的身体的故事。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“We don’t carry those in size 10. In fact, we don’t have any size 10 shoes for young ladies.”及第二段“A hot flush burned my face quickly.”可知，商店老板Winter先生大声说出店里没有作者穿的10码鞋，这让她感到尴尬和羞耻，愉快的购物之旅因此结束。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“Everyone knew I was taller and broader than my older sister.”以及后文作者努力让自己显得矮小、躲藏在照片最后等行为可知，在小镇生活意味着毫无隐私，所有人都知道她的与众不同。“living in a glass jar”字面意为“住在玻璃罐里”，比喻生活在被众人围观、无处藏身的环境中。 【31题详解】 根据第六段“While my friends jumped up and down on their toes...I didn’t have to move an inch. Standing flat on my size-10 feet, I had a perfect, clear view...”可知，在游行中，朋友们需要踮起脚尖才能看到，而作者凭借身高优势，双脚平放就能清楚看到彩车和乐队。 【32题详解】 根据最后一段“For the first time, I didn’t pull my shoulders in. I let my tall body take up the space it needed...”可知，作者第一次没有缩起肩膀，而是坦然舒展自己的身体。听到“She really stands out”时，结合前文作者从自卑到接纳自我的心理转变，她应感到自豪并接纳了自己的与众不同。 C In recent years, artificial intelligence, or AI, has rapidly developed and deeply entered teenagers’ daily lives. From smart assistants to AI-powered learning apps, this technology is changing how students study, communicate, and entertain (娱乐) themselves. As AI becomes more accessible (可获得的) and powerful, its influence on teenagers’ growth and development has become a hot topic of discussion. On the positive side, AI has become a helpful “teacher” and “partner” for students. Many AI tools can explain difficult math problems step by step, correct English grammar mistakes, and provide personalized practice based on a student’s strengths and weaknesses. This makes learning more efficient and interesting, especially for students who need extra help or prefer self-study. ① AI can also offer quick answers to questions about history, science, or world events, broadening teenagers’ knowledge and encouraging their interest in new things. ② Moreover, AI-powered recommendation (推荐) systems can suggest suitable books, movies, and courses, helping teenagers explore new hobbies and interests beyond their textbooks. ③ However, the overuse of AI may cause some problems. If teenagers depend too much on AI to finish homework or solve problems, they may lose the ability to think independently. They might simply copy answers without understanding the logic behind them, which holds back their ability to solve problems on their own in the future. What’s worse, some AI-generated content may be inaccurate or biased (偏见的), misleading teenagers if they cannot tell right from wrong. ④ Another problem is screen time. Spending too long on AI-related devices may take away time for reading, exercise, or face-to-face communication with family and friends, which can influence physical and mental health, especially eye strain (紧张) and sleep problems. In conclusion, AI is a double-edged sword (双刃剑) for teenagers. It is neither perfect nor entirely dangerous. The key is to use AI in a proper way. Teenagers should treat AI as a useful tool to improve themselves rather than a replacement for their own efforts. With correct guidance from parents and schools, teenagers can enjoy the benefits of AI while avoiding its negative effects, making it a helpful partner in their growth. 33. According to the text, what problem may overuse of AI cause to teenagers? A. They may finish homework less quickly and less correctly. B. They may become less interested in history and science. C. They may have more time to exercise and communicate. D. They may lose the ability to think independently. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards AI in teenagers’ life? A. Teenagers should stop using AI. B. AI can solve all problems for teenagers. C. AI has both good and bad sides. D. The writer doesn’t care about AI. 35. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing numbers. D. By showing opinions only. 36. Where can the following sentence most probably be put in the text? They can also share ideas and discuss learning problems with partners online. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人工智能（AI）对青少年的影响。 【33题详解】 根据第五段“If teenagers depend too much on AI to finish homework or solve problems, they may lose the ability to think independently.”可知，过度依赖AI会让青少年失去独立思考的能力，对应D选项。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“In conclusion, AI is a double-edged sword (双刃剑) for teenagers. It is neither perfect nor entirely dangerous.”可知，作者认为AI对青少年是双刃剑，既不完美也不是完全危险，也就是既有好处也有坏处，对应C选项。 【35题详解】 第二段开头提出AI是学生的好老师和好伙伴之后，然后列举了AI讲解数学题、纠正英语语法错误、提供个性化练习的例子来支撑观点，属于通过举例子展开，对应B选项。 【36题详解】 “They can also share ideas and discuss learning problems with partners online.”讲的是“青少年也可以和线上伙伴分享观点、讨论学习问题”，属于AI给学习带来的好处，①的前文刚好在讲AI对学生学习的辅助作用，放在这里逻辑连贯。②③分别对应AI拓宽知识、推荐兴趣的好处；④前后文在讲AI带来的问题，都不符合。 D Tea is more than just a drink in China; it is a symbol of tradition, health, and social life. With a history of more than 4,000 years, Chinese tea culture has deeply influenced people’s daily habits and even shaped the way they communicate with others. It is not only part of local life but also a treasure of world culture, attracting global attention for its unique charm and values. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Each kind has its own special taste and way of making. Green tea, for example, keeps its fresh green color because it is not fermented (发酵). People usually drink it in summer to cool down, as it helps clear the body of heat. Black tea, on the other hand, is fully fermented and has a strong, sweet smell. It is popular in winter as it can help keep the body warm and lift one’s mood. Oolong tea, a half-fermented type, offers a balanced flavor, making it a favorite among tea lovers who enjoy subtle (淡淡的) tastes. Drinking tea is not only about the taste but also about the ceremony (仪式). In traditional Chinese tea culture, making tea is an art. It requires special tools, clean water, and a quiet mind. People often serve tea to guests as a way to show respect. When a guest arrives, the host will quickly make a cup of hot tea and offer it with both hands. This simple act shows kindness and welcome. Tea ceremonies also teach patience and carefulness, as every step — from heating water to pouring tea-needs to be done with focus and attention to detail. Tea also plays an important role in Chinese literature (文学) and art. Many ancient poets wrote poems about tea to express their feelings, such as joy, calmness, or longing for home. Painters loved to draw scenes of people drinking tea in beautiful gardens, capturing the peace and beauty of the moment. Even today, tea houses are common in Chinese cities. They are not only places to drink tea but also to meet friends, talk about life, or just relax. Many young people visit tea houses to escape the noise of modern life and enjoy a slow, peaceful moment. Although the world is changing fast, Chinese tea culture stays alive. Young people are starting to enjoy drinking tea again, not only for its health benefits but also because it helps them slow down in the busy modern life. It is a precious tradition that connects the past with the present, passing down wisdom and calmness to new generations. 37. What is the text mainly about? A. Different kinds of Chinese tea and their special tastes. B. Why young people like drinking tea in modern busy life. C. Chinese tea culture and its importance in people’s daily life. D. How to perform a traditional Chinese tea ceremony correctly. 38. Why do people usually drink green tea in summer? A. Because it is not fermented and keeps a fresh green color. B. Because it is a half-fermented type with a balanced flavor. C. Because it helps clear the body of heat and cool down. D. Because it has a strong, sweet smell and lifts mood. 39. What does the underlined word “capturing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. breaking B. changing C. losing D. catching 40. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Chinese tea culture has a long history and is still valuable today. B. Young people drink tea only to keep healthy and look cool. C. Tea culture will die out soon because of the fast-changing world. D. Ancient poems about tea are not popular with modern teenagers. 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史、茶叶分类、茶道礼仪以及茶文化在文学艺术和当代日常生活中的价值。 【37题详解】 文章第一段介绍中国茶文化，然后第二段讲茶的种类，第三段讲饮茶礼仪茶道，第四段讲茶在文学艺术和日常生活的作用，最后一段说明茶文化现在还很有活力，核心是讲中国茶文化及其在人们日常生活中的重要性。 【38题详解】 根据第二段关于绿茶的描述“People usually drink it in summer to cool down, as it helps clear the body of heat.”可知，人们夏天常喝绿茶降温，因为它能帮助清除身体热气。对应C选项。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“Painters loved to draw scenes of people drinking tea in beautiful gardens, capturing the peace and beauty of the moment.”可知，画家绘制人们在花园饮茶的场景，目的是把这一刻的平静美好定格下来，这里“capturing”是“捕捉、定格”的意思，和D选项“catching”含义最接近。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“Although the world is changing fast, Chinese tea culture stays alive. ...It is a precious tradition that connects the past with the present, passing down wisdom and calmness to new generations.”可知，世界快速变化，但中国茶文化依然充满活力，它连接过去和现在，对当下的人们依然有价值，对应A选项。 卷II 主观题(满分50分) Please write the answers on the answer sheet. (请将此卷答案写在答卷纸上。) V. Vocabulary A. Complete each sentence with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. (1%×10 = 10%) 41. A b________ often works in labs and fields to discover new species and study their living  habits. 【答案】biologist##iologist 【解析】 【详解】句意：生物学家经常在实验室和野外工作，发现新物种并研究它们的生存习性。根据首字母b提示，结合句意“经常在实验室和田野工作，发现新物种并研究它们的生存习性”可知，符合描述的职业是生物学家，对应单词biologist；句首有不定冠词a，因此用名词单数形式。故填biologist。 42. Some hackers (黑客) a________ a popular shopping website last month and stole many users’ information. 【答案】attacked##ttacked 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些黑客上个月攻击了一个热门购物网站，并窃取了许多用户的信息。空格处为谓语动词，与“stole”并列，描述黑客所做的动作。根据首字母“a”及句意“攻击网站”可知，动词“attack”意为“攻击”，符合语境。时间状语“last month”提示时态为一般过去时，故填其过去式“attacked”。 43. My mother used the s________ to cut the colorful paper and made a beautiful birthday card. 【答案】scissors##cissors 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈使用剪刀来剪这些彩色的纸并且制作了一张漂亮的生日卡片。根据“cut the colorful paper”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指剪刀。scissors“剪刀”。剪刀由两个对称且必须配合使用的刀片组成，常用复数形式。 44. Many scientists are good at p________ future climate changes by studying past data (数据). 【答案】predicting##redicting 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多科学家擅长通过研究过往数据，预测未来的气候变化。be good at doing sth.是固定用法，意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词；结合“by studying past data”，此处是指科学家根据历史数据预判未来气候，首字母p对应predict“预测、预知”，其动名词形式为predicting。 45. Ms Lee asked us to calculate all the f________ and write down the right answers on the paper. 【答案】figures##igures 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师要求我们算出所有的数字，并把正确答案写在纸上。根据首字母提示和calculate（计算）语境可知，此处表示需要计算的数字，all the后接可数名词复数，名词figure“数字” 的复数形式figures符合语境。 46. It’s very important for us to protect the natural h________ where wild animals live safely. 【答案】habitat##abitat##habitats##abitats 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护野生动物安全生活的自然栖息地对我们来说非常重要。根据“where wild animals live safely”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指栖息地。habitat“栖息地”，此处表示泛指概念，单数或复数形式都成立。 47. Several computer e________ were asked to help design the new buildings to make life there more convenient. 【答案】engineers/ngineers 【解析】 【详解】句意：几位电脑工程师/专家被要求帮助设计新大楼，使那里的生活更方便。根据“help design the new buildings”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指电脑工程师。engineer“工程师”，前面有“Several”修饰，用复数形式engineers。 48. I advise you to try this new teaching method as it c________ fun games with useful knowledge to help students learn better. 【答案】combines##ombines 【解析】 【详解】句意：我建议你试试这个新的教学方法，因为它把有趣的游戏和有用的知识结合起来，来帮助学生更好地学习。根据句意，这里需要一个以c开头的动词，并且表示把有趣的游戏和有用的知识结合起来，故填combine（结合、融合）。又因句子主语是it，是第三人称单数，所以动词要用combines。 49. The colorful balloon e________ suddenly with a loud sound when it touched the sharp branch of the tree. 【答案】exploded 【解析】 【详解】句意：彩色气球碰到树上尖锐的树枝时，突然发出一声巨响爆炸了。空格处为谓语动词，描述气球触碰树枝后发生的变化。根据首字母“e”及句意“发出巨响”可知，动词“explode”意为“爆炸”，符合语境。全文叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，故填其过去式“exploded”。 50. The hiker tripped (绊倒) over a tree root and landed hard, staying u________ on the ground until a passing cyclist found him. 【答案】unconscious##nconscious 【解析】 【详解】句意：徒步旅行者被树根绊倒重重摔在地上，一直处于失去意识的状态，直到一名路过的骑车人发现他。根据首字母提示和“staying … on the ground until a passing cyclist found him”可知，此处需用形容词unconscious“无意识的”，作表语。故填unconscious。 B. Complete the passage with the proper forms of the given words. Our school has a special club for young creators, and many students want to join it. Tom, who wants to be an _____51_____ (invent) in the future, always makes wonderful things by hand. He has a strong ____52____ (believe) that small ideas can become great works. Last term, the club faced some problems, but the members worked together for the ____53____ (survive) of the group. ____54____ (fortunate), all the students supported each other and overcame the difficulties. Lily is ____55____ (create) girl in the club who often draws beautiful pictures for the club’s works. When there are mistakes in the design, she helps make careful ____56____ (correct) to make them perfect. The club has a small ____57____ (wood) house as a studio, which is warm and comfortable. Inside the studio, the air is fresh and the environment is suitable for everyone to create. The works made by the club are so wonderful that the club becomes a big ____58____ (attract) in our school. The members also try to make old works a lot ____59____ (good-looking) by adding nice colors and new design. This club not only teaches students practical skills but also helps them discover the _____60_____ (wise) of working together. It brings joy and confidence to every member, and more and more students would like to join this lovely group. 【答案】51. inventor 52. belief 53. survival 54. Fortunately 55. the most creative 56. corrections 57. wooden 58. attraction 59. better-looking 60. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者学校为年轻创作者开设的特别俱乐部，俱乐部不仅教给学生实用技能，还帮助大家发现合作的智慧。 【51题详解】 句意：汤姆未来想当一名发明家，他总是亲手制作很棒的作品。空处需要表身份的名词，invent变为inventor“发明家”，符合语义，an后接可数名词的单数形式。 【52题详解】 句意：他坚信小想法也能变成优秀的作品。形容词strong后接名词，填动词believe的名词形式belief“信念”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。 【53题详解】 句意：上学期，俱乐部遇到了一些问题，但成员们为了团队的生存共同努力。“the+名词+of”结构中需要名词，填动词survive的名词形式survival“生存”。 【54题详解】 句意：幸运的是，所有学生互相支持，克服了困难。空处作状语修饰整个句子，需要副词，填形容词fortunate的副词形式Fortunately“幸运的是”，句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：莉莉是俱乐部里最有创造力的女孩，她经常为俱乐部的作品绘制好看的插图。限定范围是俱乐部内，空处修饰名词girl，需要形容词最高级，填动词create的形容词形式creative“有创造力的”，最高级为the most creative。 【56题详解】 句意：当设计出错时，她会帮忙认真修正，让作品变得完美。形容词careful后接名词，此处表泛指，用名词复数，填动词correct的名词形式correction“修正”，复数为corrections。 【57题详解】 句意：俱乐部有一座小小的木制房子当作工作室，温暖又舒适。空处修饰名词house，需要形容词，填名词wood的形容词形式wooden“木制的”。 【58题详解】 句意：俱乐部的作品十分出色，让这个俱乐部成了我们学校的一大热点。a big后接可数名词的单数形式，填动词attract的名词形式attraction“吸引人的事物”。 【59题详解】 句意：成员们还会通过添加好看的配色和新设计，让旧作品变得更好看。a lot修饰形容词比较级，此处表对比，填good-looking的比较级better-looking，符合“让老作品更好看”的语义。 【60题详解】 句意：这个俱乐部不仅教给学生实用技能，还帮助大家发现合作的智慧。“the+名词+of”结构中需要名词，填形容词wise的名词形式wisdom“智慧”，是不可数名词。 VI. Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence. Change the form if necessary. There’s an extra one. make sure come true have an influence on get on have fun put up Emma has loved animals ever since she was a little girl. She often dreamed of building a safe place for stray pets (流浪宠物). After years of saving money and learning about animal care, her dream ____61____ when she opened a small shelter (收容所) in her town. At first, the shelter was just a quiet corner, but Emma made it a lively place where volunteers and visitors could ____62____ helping the animals out. They played gently with the cats, walked the dogs, and shared smiles. Emma’s cheerful spirit soon ____63____ people in the neighborhood. More and more families came to adopt (领养) pets, or offered food and supplies. Emma also started a project to teach children to care for animals. After ____64____ posters on the noticeboard to explain why animals need love and protection, she held weekend classes at the shelter to show how to take care of them. She hoped ____65____ every child could understand that small actions change an animal’s life. 【答案】61. came true 62. have fun 63. had an influence on 64. putting up 65. to make sure 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emma从小热爱动物，为流浪宠物建立收容所、传递爱心、带动身边人关爱动物的暖心故事。 【61题详解】 句意：多年攒钱、学习动物照料知识后，她在镇上开办小收容所时，梦想成真了。根据空格后“when she opened a small shelter in her town”可知，她开了一家小收容所，此处是指她的梦想“实现”了，come true符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式came。 【62题详解】 句意：起初，这个收容所还只是一个安静的角落，但Emma把它变成了一个热闹的地方，志愿者和访客们可以在这里开心地帮助这些动物。根据后文“They played gently with the cats, walked the dogs, and shared smiles”可知，大家在这里享受帮助动物的过程，have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”符合语境，空前情态动词“could”后接动词原形have。 【63题详解】 句意：Emma开朗乐观的精神很快对社区里的人们产生了影响。根据后文 “More and more families came to adopt pets, or offered food and supplies.”可知，越来越多的人受到感召前来帮忙，此处指她的精神“影响”了周围的人，have an influence on符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，动词have应用过去式had。 【64题详解】 句意：在公告栏张贴海报，向大家解释动物为何需要关爱和保护之后，她还在收容所开设了周末课程，教大家如何照料动物。根据空格后“posters on the noticeboard”可知，此处指张贴海报来宣传，put up符合语境，介词“After”后需要接动名词形式putting。 【65题详解】 句意：她希望确保每一个孩子都能明白，小小的举动也能改变动物的一生。根据空格后“every child could understand that small actions change an animal’s life”可知，这是她希望达成、确认的目标，make sure符合语境，固定搭配hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，此处需要使用动词不定式短语to make sure。 VII. Sentence transformation (0.5%×10 = 5%) 66. Lucy didn’t know how she could carry the heavy box home at that time. (改为同义句) Lucy didn’t know how ________ ________ the heavy box home at that time. 【答案】 ①. to ②. carry 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那时，露西不知道如何把那个重箱子搬回家。“疑问词+to do”可以替换原句中的“疑问词+从句”。“how to do sth”意为如何做某事。故填to；carry。 67. Tom was so tired that he couldn’t continue with his homework. (改为同义句) Tom was ________ tired ________ continue with his homework. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆太累了，没办法继续做家庭作业了。原句含有“so...that... + 否定句”结构，表示 “如此……以至于不能……”，其同义固定结构为：too + 形容词 + to do sth.，意思是“太……而不能做某事”；too修饰形容词“tired”，to后接动词原形“continue”。 68. Their new maths teacher is kind and patient. (对划线部分提问) ________ is their new maths teacher ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的新数学老师和蔼又有耐心。划线部分“kind and patient”是描述人的性格、品质、外貌特征的内容。英语中对人的内在品质、整体性格特征提问，要用固定句型：What + be + 主语 + like? 故填What；like。 69. He stayed in hospital for about two weeks after the accident. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did he stay in hospital after the accident? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：事故后，他在医院里待了大约两周时间。划线部分对动作进行的时间提问，应用how long，意为“多长时间”。首字母大写。 70. Did he hurt his leg in the accident? Could you please tell me? (两句合并成一句) Could you please tell me ________ he ________ his leg in the accident? 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在事故中伤到腿了吗？你能告诉我吗？合并后句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，“Did he hurt his leg in the accident?”是一般疑问句，作tell的宾语从句时，需要用if/whether“是否”来引导；原句是一般过去时，合并后，时态不变，去掉助动词Did，动词用过去式hurt。 VIII. Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given. (0.5%×20 =10%) 71. 在我国的西南部有一大片保护区，它是喜欢冒险的人的理想去处。每年约有两百万的游客来这里欣赏美景和观察野生动物。不过，冬季的气温有时会降到零下十度以下；因此游客必须做好准备。当地向导非常可靠，他们能带你安全走出这片区域。 In the southwest of our country, there is a large ________ area. It is ________ ________ people who are ________. Every year about ________ ________ tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery and watch wild animals. ________, the ________ may fall ________ -10℃ in winter sometimes, so tourists must be prepared. Local guides are very ________, and they can take you safely out of this area. 【答案】 ①. protected ②. ideal ③. for ④. adventurous ⑤. two ⑥. million ⑦. However ⑧. temperature ⑨. below ⑩. reliable 【解析】 【详解】原句中“保护区”是关键词，对应的固定表达为protected area，此处需要形容词protected修饰名词“area”。 原句中“理想去处”是关键词，表示“对……来说是理想的”的短语是ideal for，其中ideal“理想的”，作表语。 原句中“喜欢冒险的”是关键词，表示“喜欢冒险的”的单词是adventurous，形容词，修饰人，作系动词“are”的表语。 原句中“两百万”是关键词，对应的表达是two million，表示确切数字，million前有具体数词时用单数。 原句中“不过”是关键词，表示“不过”的单词是however，表转折，位于句首首字母大写。 原句中“气温”是关键词，对应名词temperature。 原句中“降到……以下”是关键词，fall below表示“降至……以下”，应用介词below。 原句中“可靠的”是关键词，表示“可靠的”的单词是reliable，形容词，在句中作“are”的表语。 72. 这片土地上有许多令人惊叹的建筑，有些已有数百年历史。在古代，曾有数位皇帝在这里居住并处理国家事务。他们让国家保持了长时间的稳定。今天，我们仍可以靠近这些历史人物——通过当地博物馆里的展览与资料。这也是为什么许多人专程前来探索过去的原因。 This land has many spectacular buildings, some of which are ________ ________. In ________ times, several ________ lived here and dealt with ________ affairs. They helped keep the country stable for a long time. Today we can still ________ ________ ________ these historical figures — through exhibitions and records in the local museums. That’s ________ many people travel here specially to ________ the past. 【答案】 ①. centuries ②. old ③. ancient ④. emperors ⑤. national ⑥. get ⑦. close ⑧. to ⑨. why ⑩. explore 【解析】 【详解】原句中“数百年的历史”、“古代”、“皇帝”、“国家事务”、“靠近”、“这就是为什么”、“探索”是关键信息。“数百年的历史”用centuries old，表示“数个世纪之久”；“古代”用ancient，修饰times；“皇帝”用emperors，several后接可数名词复数；“国家事务”用national affairs，national为形容词；“靠近”用get close to，动词短语；“这就是为什么”用why，引导表语从句；“探索”用explore，to后接动词原形。因此答案为centuries；old；ancient；emperors；national；get；close；to；why；explore。 IX. Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. In recent years, China’s space industry has developed very quickly. Shenzhou spaceships have become the bright s____73____ of China’s great progress in this field. Many excellent astronauts have been sent into space by Shenzhou. They live and w____74____ in Tiangong Space Station, where they do all kinds of experiments, take care of special plants, and record the a____75____ beauty of the universe. They also send back useful m____76____ to the people on Earth. However, the life of astronauts is not e____77____ at all. Before going into space, they have to get trained very s____78____ for many years. They must keep h____79____ in body and smart in mind. They can never be afraid of difficulties or dangers. These space h____80____ have influenced us a lot. They make more and more young people become i____81____ in science and space. Many t____82____ have made up their minds to become astronauts in the future. It is believed that China will make more wonderful space achievements. We are looking forward to seeing more Shenzhou spaceships flying into the sky. 【答案】73. symbol##ymbol 74. work##ork 75. amazing##mazing 76. messages##essages 77. easy##asy 78. strictly##trictly 79. healthy##ealthy 80. heroes##eroes 81. interested##nterested 82. teenagers##eenagers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国航天事业的快速发展、宇航员在太空站的工作与生活、他们面临的艰苦训练以及航天英雄对青少年产生的积极影响。 【73题详解】 句意：近年来，中国航天事业发展得非常迅速。神舟飞船已成为中国在这一领域取得巨大进步的鲜明象征。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语；原文“the bright … of China’s great progress”提示神舟飞船的象征意义；固定搭配bright symbol意为“鲜明象征”，首字母s对应symbol。 【74题详解】 句意：许多优秀的航天员被神舟飞船送入太空。他们在天宫空间站生活和工作，在那里做各种实验、照顾特殊植物，并记录宇宙的惊人美丽。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，与live并列；原文“They live and … in Tiangong Space Station”提示航天员在空间站的日常活动；work意为“工作”，首字母w对应work。 【75题详解】 句意：他们还记录宇宙的惊人美丽。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰beauty；原文“record the … beauty of the universe”提示宇宙的美景令人惊叹；amazing意为“令人惊异的”，首字母a对应amazing。 【76题详解】 句意：他们还向地球上的人们发送有用的信息。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；原文“send back useful … to the people on Earth”提示航天员从太空传回的内容；messages意为“信息、讯息”，信息不止一条，首字母m对应messages。 【77题详解】 句意：然而，宇航员的生活一点也不轻松。空格前“is not”后接形容词作表语。根据首字母“e”及上下文“they have to get trained very...for many years”可知，宇航员生活并不轻松。形容词“easy”（轻松的）符合语境。故填“easy”。 【78题详解】 句意：他们必须接受多年非常严格的训练。空格处修饰动词“get trained”，需填副词。根据首字母“s”及句意，副词“strictly”（严格地）符合语境。故填“strictly”。 【79题详解】 句意：他们必须保持身体健康、思维敏捷。空格处与“smart”并列，共同描述“body”的状态，需填形容词。根据首字母“h”及句意，形容词“healthy”（健康的）符合语境。故填“healthy”。 【80题详解】 句意：这些太空英雄对我们产生了很大影响。空格前“these”为指示代词，后接可数名词复数。根据首字母“h”及句意，名词“hero”（英雄）符合语境。故填复数形式“heroes”。 【81题详解】 句意：他们使越来越多的年轻人对科学和太空产生兴趣。固定搭配“become interested in”意为“对……产生兴趣”。根据首字母“i”及句意，形容词“interested”符合语境。故填“interested”。 【82题详解】 句意：许多青少年已下定决心将来成为宇航员。空格前“many”后接可数名词复数。根据首字母“t”及句意，名词“teenager”（青少年）符合语境。故填复数形式“teenagers”。 X. Writing (5%) 83. Write a short passage of around 80 words about a trip you plan to take this summer holiday. Your writing should include the following points: 1. when and where you plan to go; 2. what you plan to do during the trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This summer holiday, I plan to visit Beijing in July. I will go there with my parents. Firstly, we will visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. They are famous and ancient places in China. Secondly, I want to try delicious Beijing duck, because it is very famous around the world. I hope to take many beautiful photos and buy some special souvenirs for my friends. I believe it will be a wonderful and unforgettable trip. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：出行时间地点、旅途计划活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明暑假旅行的出行时间、目的地与同行人物 主体段：分点介绍旅途中计划开展的各项活动 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：出行时间地点 时间选择：July / August（暑假月份） 拓展词汇：the coming summer holiday即将到来的暑假 地点选择：Beijing（北京） 拓展词汇：a city with a long history 一座历史悠久的城市；the ancient capital古都 同行人物：with my parents（和父母一起） 拓展词汇：my family members我的家人 要点二：旅途计划活动 游览活动：visit the Great Wall, visit the Forbidden City（游览名胜古迹） 高分短语：places of interest名胜古迹；world-famous举世闻名的 饮食体验：try delicious Beijing duck（品尝当地美食） 其他活动：take beautiful photos, buy special souvenirs（拍照、购买纪念品） 高级短语：record wonderful moments 记录美好瞬间 要点三：情感结尾 基础原句：I believe it will be a wonderful and unforgettable trip.（抒发旅行期待） 高分句型：I believe this pleasant journey will be a wonderful and unforgettable experience in my life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京外国语学校 2025—2026 学年度第二学期期中初一年级 英语试题 试卷总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 卷I客观题(满分50分) Please put your answers by filling in the correct boxes with 2B pencil on the multiple choice answer card. (请将以下选择题的答案用2B铅笔填在答题卡上。) I. Listening comprehension (0.5%×20 = 10%) Part 1 Questions 1-10 Listen to ten mini dialogues and choose the best answer to each question. You will hear the recordings only ONCE. 1. What is the man? A. A policeman. B. A bus driver. C. A doctor. D. A tour guide. 2. What is the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. D. Rainy. 3. What time is itnow? A. 7:40. B. 7:50. C. 8:00. D. 8:10. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a photo shop. B. In an office. C. At the woman’s house. D. In a train station. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A football match. B. Computer games. C. Animals. D. TV programs. 6. When did Alice feed the parrot? A. This morning. B. Last night. C. Yesterday afternoon. D. This afternoon 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Workmates. D. Taxi driver and passenger. 8. How does the woman sound? A. Worried. B. Understanding. C. Thankful. D. Angry. 9. What color does the woman want? A. Green. B. Pink. C. Blue. D.White. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s son. B. The man’s teacher. C. A violin contest. D. A talent show. Part 2 Questions 11-16 Listen to dialogues and choose the best answer to each question. You will hear each dialogue TWICE. Listen to Dialogue 1 and answer Questions 11-13. 11. Where does the boy want to go? A. To Dave’s. B. To Graham’s. C. To Elliot’s. D. To Peter’s. 12. What is due (需完成) next week? A. Math homework. B. An English paper. C. English homework. D. A history project. 13. How does the boy get to his friend’s? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By bike. Listen to Dialogue 2 and answer Questions 14-16. 14. Who is Jane probably talking to? A. A schoolmate. B. A teacher. C. A close friend. D. A family. 15. Which course (课程) does Jane like now? A. History of art. B. Ancient Indian history. C. History and politics in Latin America. D. Latin American history. 16. What is Jane likely to do this weekend? A. Go to a party. B. Work on a paper. C. Have a meal with the man. D. Go to the cinema. Part 3 Listen to the passage and answer Questions 17-20. Choose the best answer to each question. You will hear the recording TWICE. 17. What is the speaker most likely to be? A. A student presenter. B. A guest speaker. C. A shop owner. D. A medical doctor. 18. How many volunteers does the speaker ask for? A. 5 B. 10. C. 15. D. 20. 19. What do volunteers need to do? A. Make a speech. B. Give or get gifts. C. Ask questions. D. Take pictures. 20. Which of the following things will the speaker do first? A. Show some brain pictures. B. Hand out gifts. C. Make a list of kind things. D. Ask some questions. II. Multiple choice (1%×15 = 15%) 1. We ________ a fun run this weekend. I think I ________ a lot of messages tomorrow, but I’m not sure. A. are organizing; am going to receive B. organize; am going to receive C. are organizing; will receive D. organize; will receive 2. They have bought ________ this year as they did last year. A. twice books as many B. twice more books C. as many as twice books D. twice as many books 3. Harry, I didn’t know you ________ the countryside so much. Can you tell me where ________ in this district now? A. liked; you live B. like; do you live C. liked; do you live D. like; you live 4. The English teacher suddenly stopped ________ to a sleepy student, “We are in the middle of the class. Do you mind ________ your textbook?” A. talking; opening B. to talk; opening C. talking; to open D. to talk; to open 5. The view is fantastic when the hot-air balloon is floating (漂浮) ________ 600 meters. That’s why a hot-air balloon ride is very popular ________ tourists. A. on; with B. on; for C. at; with D. at; for 6. Don’t worry. Only ________ of the food market was damaged in the storm. The people living around here can still go on with their ________ lives without any problems. A. part; everyday B. a part; everyday C. part; every day D. a part; every day 7. Two students were talking near the school gate. One said to ________, “It’s blowing very ________ right now. We’d better wait for a while.” A. another; hard B. another; hardly C. the other; hard D. the other; hardly 8. —How did he ________ the terrible earthquake? —He said that rainwater helped to keep him ________. A. survive; living B. survive; alive C. survive in; living D. survive in; alive 9. The real reason for his being late this morning was ________ he didn’t set his alarm clock last night. But the question is ________ his parents didn’t wake him up this morning. A. because; how B. because; why C. that; how D. that; why 10. —________ is the population of this town? —There are around thirty ________ people in this town. A. What; thousands B. What; thousand C. How many; thousands D. How many; thousand 11. The art exhibition is really worth ________. You can have your brother ________ the housework for you this time. A. to see; do B. to see; to do C. seeing; do D. seeing; to do 12. They were ________ friendly visitors that I chatted with one of them ________ a cup of tea. A. such; during B. so; over C. so; during D. such; over 13. The fox is caught in a trap (陷阱). ________ it moves, ________ its left leg hurts. A. The more; the more badly B. The more; the worse C. The much; the more badly D. The much; the worse 14. The mother showed her son’s award certificates (奖状) to the neighbours, ________ very ________. A. looked; pleasant B. looking; pleasant C. looked; pleased D. looking; pleased 15. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT in grammar? A. We went to visit a place was called Dragon’s Valley last Saturday. B. I think he doesn’t like the pottery club or the photography club. C. He gave me a card with his phone number and email address on. D. I wasn’t sure what was the matter with my old bike then. III. Cloze test (1%×10 = 10%) Do you love gardening, but you don’t have a yard? If that’s the case, you may ____16____ container (容器) gardening. This method involves (涉及) growing plants in pots and containers rather than in the ____17____. Container gardening is a great way to grow flowers, herbs, vegetables, fruit trees and more. To begin with, you don’t need much space. A balcony, roof or any other outdoor area that receives direct sunlight will ____18____. In fact, a sunny, indoor kitchen windowsill (窗台) is ____19____ for a few small plants. This way you can get herbs and vegetables easily ____20____ you prepare meals. The key is to choose a spot that receives a good deal of sunlight. Unless (除非) they are too big or heavy, containers can be moved around. You can move your plants inside if necessary. Or you can move your plants into the shade on very hot days. Containers ____21____ you to place your plants where they’ll grow best. With containers, you’re almost ____22____ to fill them with good soil (土壤). Using a good bag of potting soil that contains the necessary nutrients (营养素) for your plants is best. Here’s an important tip: Large containers can get heavy once they are filled. Therefore, it’s best to place them where you want them before filling them. One of the greatest things about container gardening is that ____23____ weeding (除杂草) is needed. For plants in the ground, weeding is sometimes a daily or weekly requirement. People also love the fact that almost ____24____ can be used as a container. You don’t need expensive pots for containers. Wooden boxes, plastic buckets, cans, tea kettles, old shoes and more will do. There is no ____25____ to the number of things that can be used. Just be sure to make holes in the bottom of your containers for proper drainage (排水). 16. A. think B. try C. avoid D. plant 17. A. house B. dishes C. ground D. water 18. A. work B. match C. last D. pass 19. A. important B. bad C. perfect D. possible 20. A. because B. though C. so D. as 21. A. get B. allow C. help D. ask 22. A. happy B. willing C. careful D. certain 23. A. little B. much C. some D. any 24. A. something B. somewhere C. anything D. anywhere 25. A. answer B. end C. guide D. way IV. Reading comprehension (1%×15 = 15%) A Great Museums in Spain Spain is a perfect place for museum lovers, offering exhibitions that cover art, history, and culture. Here are four amazing museums you shouldn’t miss. Museo Nacional del Prado Known as one of the greatest art galleries in Spain, it houses a huge collection of European art from the 12th to the early 20th century. Visitors can admire works by famous artists like Goya. Tip: Regular admission (门票费) is €15, but entrance is completely free for students between 18 and 25 with an official ID, and anyone under 18. Picasso Museum This museum is about the famous artist Pablo Picasso. Because he spent his younger years in Barcelona, the museum focuses on his early paintings. All the artworks are arranged in time order. In this way, you can clearly see how his painting style changed over time. Finally, please remember that taking photos is fine, but using a flash or a camera stand is not allowed. Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum Located in a magnificent palace, this museum was built when the Thyssen family made their private collection public. It hosts over 1,000 artworks from various historical periods, making it a must-see. Barcelona City Museum If you are amazed by ancient history, this is the perfect starting point. It is not just a traditional museum, but an active archaeological site (考古现场). Visitors can walk through the remains (遗迹) of ancient Roman streets preserved under the modern city. 26. According to the text, who can NOT enter the Museo Nacional del Prado for free? A. Alex, a 16-year-old high school student from London. B. Bob, a 20-year-old college student with his ID card. C. Sarah, a 24-year-old nurse working in a local hospital. D. Tommy, a 10-year-old boy travelling with his parents. 27. Where should a visitor go if he wants to see how a great painter’s style developed over time? A. Museo Nacional del Prado. B. Picasso Museum. C. Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum. D. Barcelona City Museum. 28. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce some great museums to visit in Spain. B. To show how artists developed their painting styles. C. To provide a general travel guide for Spanish cities. D. To encourage people to learn about Spanish history. B Mr. Winter’s voice boomed across the store as I hurried to put my shoes back on. “We don’t carry those in size 10. In fact, we don’t have any size 10 shoes for young ladies.” A hot flush burned my face quickly. Around me, my friends were happily trying on beautiful new shoes, but the store suddenly felt like a prison. My fun trip was completely over. I just wanted to disappear. Growing up in a small town meant living in a glass jar. Everyone knew I was taller and broader than my older sister. In middle school, I tried the tiring art of making myself look small. I sat low in my chair, pulled my shoulders in like a scared bird, and always hid at the very back of group photos. I felt like a heavy giant trapped inside a little toy house. One weekend, my family went camping at Little Lake Jackson with another family. My father took my older sister and me out in a wooden rowboat, and he handed me the heavy oars (船桨). At first, I had a hard time. The oars felt clumsy (笨拙的) in my hands, and the boat turned in circles. But my father sat patiently beside me, showing me how to pull and guide the wood. Slowly, I caught the rhythm (节奏). I still wasn’t perfect, but the boat began to move smoothly through the quiet water. A cool wind brushed my face, and looking at the wide sky and green trees, I felt a deep sense of peace. The tight walls of my classroom felt a million miles away. When we returned to the shore, the parents from the other family watched us arrive. “Wow, she rows so well,” the mother said, looking at me. “She has a lot of strength.” During the summer town parade (游行), crowds filled the streets. While my friends jumped up and down on their toes, trying hard to see over the adults in front of them, I didn’t have to move an inch. Standing flat on my size-10 feet, I had a perfect, clear view of the colorful floats (彩车) and the marching band. For the first time, I didn’t pull my shoulders in. I let my tall body take up the space it needed, breathing in the warm summer air. And then, from somewhere behind me, a woman whispered, “Wow! She really stands out.” 29. Why did the author’s trip to the shop end unhappily? A. Because Mr. Winter loudly pointed out her shoe size. B. Because the beautiful shoes cost too much money. C. Because her friends laughed at her large feet. D. Because her friends left her alone in the store. 30. What does the phrase “living in a glass jar” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Living in a very small and clean house. B. Being easily broken or hurt by others. C. Staying away from the outside world safely. D. Having no secrets from other townspeople. 31. What advantage (优势) did the author have at the summer town parade? A. She was invited to perform with the local marching band. B. She had a perfect view without standing on her toes. C. She was tall enough to help her friends see clearly. D. She easily found a quiet place in the crowd. 32. How did the author probably feel when hearing “She really stands out” at the end? A. She felt very annoyed and ready to argue. B. She felt deeply thankful and turned to smile. C. She felt quite proud and accepted who she was. D. She felt shy and wanted to hide in the crowd. C In recent years, artificial intelligence, or AI, has rapidly developed and deeply entered teenagers’ daily lives. From smart assistants to AI-powered learning apps, this technology is changing how students study, communicate, and entertain (娱乐) themselves. As AI becomes more accessible (可获得的) and powerful, its influence on teenagers’ growth and development has become a hot topic of discussion. On the positive side, AI has become a helpful “teacher” and “partner” for students. Many AI tools can explain difficult math problems step by step, correct English grammar mistakes, and provide personalized practice based on a student’s strengths and weaknesses. This makes learning more efficient and interesting, especially for students who need extra help or prefer self-study. ① AI can also offer quick answers to questions about history, science, or world events, broadening teenagers’ knowledge and encouraging their interest in new things. ② Moreover, AI-powered recommendation (推荐) systems can suggest suitable books, movies, and courses, helping teenagers explore new hobbies and interests beyond their textbooks. ③ However, the overuse of AI may cause some problems. If teenagers depend too much on AI to finish homework or solve problems, they may lose the ability to think independently. They might simply copy answers without understanding the logic behind them, which holds back their ability to solve problems on their own in the future. What’s worse, some AI-generated content may be inaccurate or biased (偏见的), misleading teenagers if they cannot tell right from wrong. ④ Another problem is screen time. Spending too long on AI-related devices may take away time for reading, exercise, or face-to-face communication with family and friends, which can influence physical and mental health, especially eye strain (紧张) and sleep problems. In conclusion, AI is a double-edged sword (双刃剑) for teenagers. It is neither perfect nor entirely dangerous. The key is to use AI in a proper way. Teenagers should treat AI as a useful tool to improve themselves rather than a replacement for their own efforts. With correct guidance from parents and schools, teenagers can enjoy the benefits of AI while avoiding its negative effects, making it a helpful partner in their growth. 33. According to the text, what problem may overuse of AI cause to teenagers? A. They may finish homework less quickly and less correctly. B. They may become less interested in history and science. C. They may have more time to exercise and communicate. D. They may lose the ability to think independently. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards AI in teenagers’ life? A. Teenagers should stop using AI. B. AI can solve all problems for teenagers. C. AI has both good and bad sides. D. The writer doesn’t care about AI. 35. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing numbers. D. By showing opinions only. 36. Where can the following sentence most probably be put in the text? They can also share ideas and discuss learning problems with partners online. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ D Tea is more than just a drink in China; it is a symbol of tradition, health, and social life. With a history of more than 4,000 years, Chinese tea culture has deeply influenced people’s daily habits and even shaped the way they communicate with others. It is not only part of local life but also a treasure of world culture, attracting global attention for its unique charm and values. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Each kind has its own special taste and way of making. Green tea, for example, keeps its fresh green color because it is not fermented (发酵). People usually drink it in summer to cool down, as it helps clear the body of heat. Black tea, on the other hand, is fully fermented and has a strong, sweet smell. It is popular in winter as it can help keep the body warm and lift one’s mood. Oolong tea, a half-fermented type, offers a balanced flavor, making it a favorite among tea lovers who enjoy subtle (淡淡的) tastes. Drinking tea is not only about the taste but also about the ceremony (仪式). In traditional Chinese tea culture, making tea is an art. It requires special tools, clean water, and a quiet mind. People often serve tea to guests as a way to show respect. When a guest arrives, the host will quickly make a cup of hot tea and offer it with both hands. This simple act shows kindness and welcome. Tea ceremonies also teach patience and carefulness, as every step — from heating water to pouring tea-needs to be done with focus and attention to detail. Tea also plays an important role in Chinese literature (文学) and art. Many ancient poets wrote poems about tea to express their feelings, such as joy, calmness, or longing for home. Painters loved to draw scenes of people drinking tea in beautiful gardens, capturing the peace and beauty of the moment. Even today, tea houses are common in Chinese cities. They are not only places to drink tea but also to meet friends, talk about life, or just relax. Many young people visit tea houses to escape the noise of modern life and enjoy a slow, peaceful moment. Although the world is changing fast, Chinese tea culture stays alive. Young people are starting to enjoy drinking tea again, not only for its health benefits but also because it helps them slow down in the busy modern life. It is a precious tradition that connects the past with the present, passing down wisdom and calmness to new generations. 37. What is the text mainly about? A. Different kinds of Chinese tea and their special tastes. B. Why young people like drinking tea in modern busy life. C. Chinese tea culture and its importance in people’s daily life. D. How to perform a traditional Chinese tea ceremony correctly. 38. Why do people usually drink green tea in summer? A. Because it is not fermented and keeps a fresh green color. B. Because it is a half-fermented type with a balanced flavor. C. Because it helps clear the body of heat and cool down. D. Because it has a strong, sweet smell and lifts mood. 39. What does the underlined word “capturing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. breaking B. changing C. losing D. catching 40. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Chinese tea culture has a long history and is still valuable today. B. Young people drink tea only to keep healthy and look cool. C. Tea culture will die out soon because of the fast-changing world. D. Ancient poems about tea are not popular with modern teenagers. 卷II 主观题(满分50分) Please write the answers on the answer sheet. (请将此卷答案写在答卷纸上。) V. Vocabulary A. Complete each sentence with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. (1%×10 = 10%) 41. A b________ often works in labs and fields to discover new species and study their living  habits. 42. Some hackers (黑客) a________ a popular shopping website last month and stole many users’ information. 43. My mother used the s________ to cut the colorful paper and made a beautiful birthday card. 44. Many scientists are good at p________ future climate changes by studying past data (数据). 45. Ms Lee asked us to calculate all the f________ and write down the right answers on the paper. 46. It’s very important for us to protect the natural h________ where wild animals live safely. 47. Several computer e________ were asked to help design the new buildings to make life there more convenient. 48. I advise you to try this new teaching method as it c________ fun games with useful knowledge to help students learn better. 49. The colorful balloon e________ suddenly with a loud sound when it touched the sharp branch of the tree. 50. The hiker tripped (绊倒) over a tree root and landed hard, staying u________ on the ground until a passing cyclist found him. B. Complete the passage with the proper forms of the given words. Our school has a special club for young creators, and many students want to join it. Tom, who wants to be an _____51_____ (invent) in the future, always makes wonderful things by hand. He has a strong ____52____ (believe) that small ideas can become great works. Last term, the club faced some problems, but the members worked together for the ____53____ (survive) of the group. ____54____ (fortunate), all the students supported each other and overcame the difficulties. Lily is ____55____ (create) girl in the club who often draws beautiful pictures for the club’s works. When there are mistakes in the design, she helps make careful ____56____ (correct) to make them perfect. The club has a small ____57____ (wood) house as a studio, which is warm and comfortable. Inside the studio, the air is fresh and the environment is suitable for everyone to create. The works made by the club are so wonderful that the club becomes a big ____58____ (attract) in our school. The members also try to make old works a lot ____59____ (good-looking) by adding nice colors and new design. This club not only teaches students practical skills but also helps them discover the _____60_____ (wise) of working together. It brings joy and confidence to every member, and more and more students would like to join this lovely group. VI. Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence. Change the form if necessary. There’s an extra one. make sure come true have an influence on get on have fun put up Emma has loved animals ever since she was a little girl. She often dreamed of building a safe place for stray pets (流浪宠物). After years of saving money and learning about animal care, her dream ____61____ when she opened a small shelter (收容所) in her town. At first, the shelter was just a quiet corner, but Emma made it a lively place where volunteers and visitors could ____62____ helping the animals out. They played gently with the cats, walked the dogs, and shared smiles. Emma’s cheerful spirit soon ____63____ people in the neighborhood. More and more families came to adopt (领养) pets, or offered food and supplies. Emma also started a project to teach children to care for animals. After ____64____ posters on the noticeboard to explain why animals need love and protection, she held weekend classes at the shelter to show how to take care of them. She hoped ____65____ every child could understand that small actions change an animal’s life. VII. Sentence transformation (0.5%×10 = 5%) 66. Lucy didn’t know how she could carry the heavy box home at that time. (改为同义句) Lucy didn’t know how ________ ________ the heavy box home at that time. 67. Tom was so tired that he couldn’t continue with his homework. (改为同义句) Tom was ________ tired ________ continue with his homework. 68. Their new maths teacher is kind and patient. (对划线部分提问) ________ is their new maths teacher ________? 69. He stayed in hospital for about two weeks after the accident. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did he stay in hospital after the accident? 70. Did he hurt his leg in the accident? Could you please tell me? (两句合并成一句) Could you please tell me ________ he ________ his leg in the accident? VIII. Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given. (0.5%×20 =10%) 71. 在我国的西南部有一大片保护区，它是喜欢冒险的人的理想去处。每年约有两百万的游客来这里欣赏美景和观察野生动物。不过，冬季的气温有时会降到零下十度以下；因此游客必须做好准备。当地向导非常可靠，他们能带你安全走出这片区域。 In the southwest of our country, there is a large ________ area. It is ________ ________ people who are ________. Every year about ________ ________ tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery and watch wild animals. ________, the ________ may fall ________ -10℃ in winter sometimes, so tourists must be prepared. Local guides are very ________, and they can take you safely out of this area. 72. 这片土地上有许多令人惊叹的建筑，有些已有数百年历史。在古代，曾有数位皇帝在这里居住并处理国家事务。他们让国家保持了长时间的稳定。今天，我们仍可以靠近这些历史人物——通过当地博物馆里的展览与资料。这也是为什么许多人专程前来探索过去的原因。 This land has many spectacular buildings, some of which are ________ ________. In ________ times, several ________ lived here and dealt with ________ affairs. They helped keep the country stable for a long time. Today we can still ________ ________ ________ these historical figures — through exhibitions and records in the local museums. That’s ________ many people travel here specially to ________ the past. IX. Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. In recent years, China’s space industry has developed very quickly. Shenzhou spaceships have become the bright s____73____ of China’s great progress in this field. Many excellent astronauts have been sent into space by Shenzhou. They live and w____74____ in Tiangong Space Station, where they do all kinds of experiments, take care of special plants, and record the a____75____ beauty of the universe. They also send back useful m____76____ to the people on Earth. However, the life of astronauts is not e____77____ at all. Before going into space, they have to get trained very s____78____ for many years. They must keep h____79____ in body and smart in mind. They can never be afraid of difficulties or dangers. These space h____80____ have influenced us a lot. They make more and more young people become i____81____ in science and space. Many t____82____ have made up their minds to become astronauts in the future. It is believed that China will make more wonderful space achievements. We are looking forward to seeing more Shenzhou spaceships flying into the sky. X. Writing (5%) 83. Write a short passage of around 80 words about a trip you plan to take this summer holiday. Your writing should include the following points: 1. when and where you plan to go; 2. what you plan to do during the trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $