精品解析：山东省日照市田家炳中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试卷

山东省日照市田家炳中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分) 一、听力(共两节20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听5段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选最佳选项。听前有时间阅读小题，听完后有5秒钟作答时间。 1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Visitor and janitor. B. Employer and employee. C. Hostess and guest. 2. What will the girl do tonight? A. Go to the party. B. Write a report. C. Finish his homework. 3. How will the man go to the airport in the woman’s view? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 4. When does the woman finish her work on Fridays? A. At 4 p.m. B. At 5 p.m. C. At 6 p.m. 5. Why doesn’t the girl go to the space museum? A. Because the ticket is expensive. B. Because she doesn’t like space. C. Because it is far from her home. 第二节：听6段对话或独白，每段后有几个小题，从A、B、C中选最佳选项。听前读题，听完有5秒作答时间，对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，完成下面小题 6. What’s the matter with Tomas? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a cold. 7. What does Lisa advise Tomas to do? A. See a doctor. B. Have a good rest. C. Take the temperature. 听第七段材料，完成下面小题 8. How often does Kate use the computer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 9. Who isn’t good at math? A. The boy. B. The boy’s brother. C. Kate’s brother. 听第八段材料，完成下面小题 10. What does the girl think of the food in the KFC? A. Not healthy. B. Delicious. C. Expensive. 11. How much does the orange juice cost? A. Four yuan. B. Eight yuan. C. Twelve yuan. 听第九段材料，完成下面小题 12. What is Jack preparing for? A. The final exam. B. An English contest. C. A chess competition. 13. Where will they do exercises after class? A. In the classroom. B. In the girl’s house. C. In the library. 14. What will Anna help Jack with on weekends? A. Grammar. B. Writing. C. Reading. 听材料，完成下面小题 15. What’s Mr. White? A. A math teacher. B. A history teacher. C. A geography teacher. 16. What does Alice think of Mrs. Brown? A. Strict. B. Serious. C. Creative. 17. How many geography classes does the boy have each week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听一段材料，完成下面小题 18. What did Lisa use to be like? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Outgoing. 19. What did Lisa do in the camp? A. She planted trees. B. She rode a horse. C. She went hiking. 20. What did Lisa think of the camp? A. Tiring. B. Helpful. C. Busy. 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I stood outside my teacher’s office, thinking about my final grade. Words were my secret friend, and although I hadn’t told anyone, I wanted to make a life out of them as a famous writer someday. Surely, I thought, my ____1____ would be a sign of my future success. The door opened. Mr. Mills ___2___ my paper out of his bag and handed it to me. A large red C looked angrily at me. My first thought was to ___3___ the paper and run. Heat rose to my face. I ___4___ to say goodbye as I turned. I gave up my dream of being a writer. Life went on. Something ___5___ shortly after my 30th birthday. Perhaps I finally realized the emptiness that had come with ignoring (忽略) my own need to ___6___. It was time to rediscover my ___7___. I began sending my work to magazines. When the work was ___8___, I didn’t give up. I continued to send my work 118 pieces in one year, ___9___ I also got rejected (拒绝) 89 times. Each one felt a bit like opening an old wound. I told myself that not every rejection had to do with writing quality. But I couldn’t help counting the rejections. Later, I ___10___ an editorial comment course. I sat down across from the editor who held my work and looked up at me. I became very ___11___. She smiled. “This is lovely and great writing.” I smiled back and stopped worrying. One morning, the phone rang. “Your ___12___ has won a grant (资助),” a woman said. “Five hundred dollars.” From then on, I ___13___ counting the rejections although I still have them. I’ve made a ___14___ and posted it above my desk. Each time I hear an encouraging or supportive word, I add it to the list. My list ___15___ me never to give up my dreams. 1. A. progress B. hobby C. courage D. grade 2. A. pushed B. took C. carried D. watched 3. A. sell B. copy C. throw D. find 4. A. remembered B. wanted C. agreed D. managed 5. A. changed B. appeared C. broke D. lost 6. A. listen B. speak C. write D. read 7. A. story B. dream C. chance D. idea 8. A. used B. printed C. bought D. returned 9. A. because B. so C. but D. if 10. A. joined B. took part in C. joined in D. attended 11. A. brave B. surprised C. nervous D. polite 12. A. work B. plan C. meeting D. job 13. A. enjoyed B. kept C. stopped D. continued 14. A. mistake B. note C. decision D. list 15. A. needs B. encourages C. allows D. asks 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者努力实现自己写作梦想的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：当然，我认为成绩会是以后成功的标志之一。 progress进步；hobby爱好；courage勇气；grade等级、成绩。根据前面“I stood outside my teache’s office, thinking about my final grade.”可知，他关心自己的“成绩”，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：米尔斯先生把我的卷子从他的包里拿出来递给我。 pushed推；took拿；carried携带；watched观看。根据“The door opened Mr Mills…my paper out of his bag and handed it to me.”可以推出，老师应该是从包里把作者的卷子拿出来，然后递给作者。所给选中只有took符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我的第一个想法是把卷子扔掉然后逃跑。 sell卖；copy抄袭；throw扔；find 发现。根据“My first thought was to…the paper and run.”可知，作者看到成绩很糟糕，第一反应应该是想把卷子“丢弃”后逃走，所给选项中throw符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我转身努力说了再见。 remembered 记得；wanted想；agreed同意；managed设法做到。根据“Heat rose to my face. I…to say goodbye as I turned”可知，作者感觉很羞愧，虽然想马上离开，但是出于礼貌，还是转过身“设法”说出了再见。manage to do sth是固定搭配，表示“设法做某事”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：在我 30 岁生日后不久，有些事发生了改变。 changed改变；appeared出现；broke打破；lost失去。根据“Something…shortly after my 30th birthday”以及后文描述可知，作者开始写作了，因此是发生了变化。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：或许我终于意识到了忽视了自己写作的需要带来了空虚感。 listen听；speak说；write写；read读。根据“I began sending my work to magazines.”可知，作者开始给杂志社投寄作品，说明作者意识到忽视了自己“写作”的需要带来了空虚感。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：是时候重新实现我的梦想。 story故事；dream梦想；chance机会；idea主意。根据第二段最后一句话“I gave up my dream of being a writer.”并结合句意可知，作者的梦想是成为作家，所以这里应该表达的是：是时候重新实现自己写作的梦想。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当作品被退回的时候也不放弃。 used用；printed打印；bought买；returned归还、退回。根据“I continued to send my work 118 pieces in one year,…I also got rejected (拒绝) 89 times. Each one felt a bit like opening an old wound.”可知，作者的作品被“退回”过多次，结合句意可以推出这里要表达的是：我开始不停写作寄给杂志，即使作品被“退回”也不退缩，return意为“退回”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然我寄出了118件作品，但是也被拒绝了89次。 because 因为；so所以；but但是；if如果。分析句子“I continued to send my work 118 pieces in one year,…I also got rejected (拒绝) 89 times. Each one felt a bit like opening an old wound.”可知，设空处前面的句子和设空处后面的句子为转折关系，也就是说：虽然作者寄出了118件作品，“但是”也被拒绝了89次。所给选项只有but符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：后来，我参加了编辑评论课程。 joined参加；took part in参加；joined in加入；attend参加。根据“an editorial comment course”可知，参加课程应该使用动词attend，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：我变得很紧张。 brave勇敢的；surprised吃惊的；nervous紧张的；polite有礼貌的。根据“I sat down across from the editor who held my work and looked up at me”和后面的“I smiled back and stopped worrying.”可知，作者当时面对拿着自己作品的编辑，应该变得很紧张。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：你的作品赢得了赞助。 work作品；plan计划；meeting会议；job工作。根据“Your…has won a grant”并结合前文描述可知，作者一直致力于写作，所以这里应该是作者的“写作作品”赢得了赞助，所给选项中work最为符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：从那以后，我停止数被拒的次数，尽管这种情况仍在继续。 enjoyed喜欢；kept保持；stopped停止；continued继续。根据“From then on, I…counting the rejections although I still have them.”并结合前文描述可知，作者的作品已经赢得了赞助，结合所给选项可以推出：作者是停止数被拒的次数了。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我制作了一份清单并且把它贴在桌子上。 mistake错误；note笔记；decision决定；list清单。根据后面的句子“I add it to the list”可知，作者制作了一份清单，如果听到鼓励的话语就加在上面。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我的清单鼓励我要永远不要放弃梦想。 needs需要；encourages鼓励；allows允许；asks询问。根据“I hear an encouraging or supportive word, I add it to the list.”文章描述可知，或者听到“鼓励”的或者“支持”的话语，就会寄到清单上，那么清单上的话语也会“鼓励”作者永不放弃梦想。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A June 16, 2023 20:16 Reading 8600 [How to improve your vocabulary] Vocabulary means all the words a person knows or all of the words of a language. Everyone’s vocabulary can be divided into active vocabulary (words you use in your speaking and writing) and passive vocabulary (words you know but don’t use yet). How can we turn passive vocabulary into active vocabulary? Share 588 Comments 952 Likes 2089 June 16, 2023 20:19 We should pay attention to the importance of synonyms. A synonym is a word that has a similar meaning to another. If you find you are using boring words, look for interesting synonyms you can use in its place. This is also a great way to make your writing creative. (Amanda) June 16, 2023 20:23 In my opinion, reading is the No. 1 way to improve your vocabulary. The process of reading teaches you new words and different ways to use words you know and improves your confidence. (Lucas) June 16, 2023 20:24 I think the best way to improve your vocabulary and use the new words you have discovered is to use them in real situations. It’s useful to practice what you’ve learned to turn it into your everyday vocabulary. (Julia) June 16, 2023 20:26 ________ When you hear someone use a word you don’t know, don’t forget to ask them what it means. It takes just a few seconds. It not only shows that you are listening to them but that you are trying hard to improve your own vocabulary. (Jeff) 16. Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for ________? A. Asking for meanings is helpful. B. Chatting with others is useful. C. Guessing meanings is necessary. D. Listening carefully is a great way. 17. The passage is written for students who want to ________. A. improve their speaking B. improve their vocabulary C. improve the speed of reading D. choose good vocabulary books 18. Where can the passage probably be read? A. On a movie poster. B. In a magazine. C. On the newspaper. D. On the Internet. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个人针对“如何提高词汇量”这个帖子发表了自己的看法。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you hear someone use a word you don’t know, don’t forget to ask them what it means.”可知，当你听到别人使用一个你不认识的单词时，不要忘记问他们是什么意思，因此可知此处是建议询问单词的意思，A选项“询问含义是有帮助的。”符合。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to improve your vocabulary”可知，是针对那些想提高词汇量的同学。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“June 16, 2023 20:16 Reading 8600”及“Share 588 Comments 952 Likes 2089”可知，本文来自一个网站。故选D。 B Holly gets a pet dog. She’s so happy, and the dog is happy, too! “I want to call him Eco,” says Holly. “Come here, Eco!” And Eco wags (摇摆) his tail. “That dog is your responsibility (责任), Holly,” says her father. “No problem!” Holly agrees. Before school, Holly takes Eco for his first morning walk. She feels very tired. It’s really cold and dark—and it’s so early! But Eco doesn’t mind. He runs, stops, runs again, sees a black cat, tries to run after it and nearly pulls Holly off her feet! Holly realizes it’s late when she gets back from the walk. She quickly eats a piece of bread, takes her bag and jacket, and runs to school. What a busy morning! But that’s not all for looking after a pet dog. When Holly takes Eco for his evening walk, it’s quite dark outside. Holly feels nervous. She runs along the road with him, but it’s difficult. Because Eco often stops to study the bushes and trees. And he often tries to catch birds, or play with sticks and fallen leaves. A few days go by. Then… It’s raining outside. Eco enters…and the trouble starts. Eco’s dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa…“Come here, Eco!” says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesn’t work. Holly gets really angry now. She decides to punish Eco. So that night Eco is kept in the green house alone. When Holly enters the green house next morning, it’s a disaster. Her mum’s plants and flowers are lying on their sides or on the floor. And the pots (花盆) are broken into a hundred pieces. And Eco is sitting in the soil and leaves. “Oh, no,” says Holly. She realizes it’s time to train the dog. “He needs to know the rules.” Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco. If he can do as ordered, he can get nice bones. The amazing thing is, Eco really enjoys it. For him, it’s one big game. So Eco learns to sit when Holly says, “Sit!” He learns to come when Holly says, “Come here!”…And he doesn’t get into trouble! 19. What can we learn from Holly’s words in paragraph 2? A. She is glad to take care of the dog. B. She is too busy to look after the dog. C. She wants her father to look after the dog. D. She thinks it’s hard to take care of the dog. 20. To take care of Eco, Holly _________. A. is late for school every day B. takes him for a walk once a day C. has to get up early in the morning D. goes to school without having breakfast 21. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Holly keeps Eco in the green house. b. Eco leaves the green house in a mess. c. Eco makes the house dirty on a rainy day. d. Holly decides to help Eco learn some rules. e. Eco doesn’t listen to Holly and that makes her angry. A. c-d-a-e-b B. c-e-a-b-d C. d-c-a-b-e D. d-e-c-a-b 22. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that Holly is ________. A. brave B. polite C. patient D. modest 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Holly得到了一只宠物狗Eco，Holly需要照顾它，她感到很劳累，而且狗狗Eco也会引起一些麻烦，所以Holly决定训练Eco。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘That dog is your responsibility (责任) Holly,’ says her father. ‘No problem!’ Holly agrees”可知Holly同意照顾Eco，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s really cold and dark—and it’s so early”可知为了照顾Eco，Holly需要早起。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s raining outside. Eco enters…and the trouble starts. Eco’s dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa...‘Come here, Eco!’ says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesn’t work.”以及“Holly gets really angry now”可知下雨的时候，Eco把地板弄脏了，Holly想要阻止它，但是没有用，这让Holly很生气，故ce排前两位，排除ACD。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco”可知每天放学后，Holly都向Eco重复简单的命令，来训练Eco，可见Holly很有耐心。故选C。 C Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill. Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different. Are you someone who loves to read comics? Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don’t worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters. Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. If you feel easy, you can of course share it with our loved ones, or post it on social media, Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing? Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written forms. Are you someone who likes to be alone? Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something. By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives. 23. How does the writer begin the article? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing opinions. D. By explaining reasons. 24. From Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5, what does the writer suggest? A. Trying something new. B. Avoiding something dangerous C. Trying something difficult. D. Avoiding something expensive. 25. In what ways can we show our creativity according to the article? ① playing the piano ② receiving flowers ③ keeping calm ④ writing blogs ⑤ watching plays ⑥ decorating rooms A. ②③⑥ B. ①③⑤ C. ①④⑥ D. ②④⑤ 26. The purpose of the article is to________. A. offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences B. teach us knowledge of different life skills C. encourage us to make something important D. ask us to develop creativity through small acts 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们都有表达创造力的能力，通往创造性生产力的道路是愿意做一些不同的事情。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think...”可知文章开头通过不同人的观点引出了话题。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different.”并结合三段的内容可知，作者建议我们要尝试一些不同的东西。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try writing a blog...You can also write stories or plays”可知可以写一个博客、故事或戏剧；根据“You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading”可知可以弹奏乐器；根据“Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like”可知可以装饰你的区域。故选项①④⑥可以展示我们的创造力。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我们都有表达创造力的能力，通往创造性生产力的道路是愿意做一些不同的事情，所以作者是让我们通过小行为培养创造力。故选D。 D ①China published the world’s first highly clear lunar geologic (地质的) atlas (地图集) on April 21. According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), it will provide up-to-date information for future lunar research and exploration. ②“These maps will help choose locations for future lunar research stations,” Ouyang Ziyuan, a well-known lunar scientist, said. “They can also help us better know about the Earth and other planets in the solar system, like Mars.” ③The world has seen great progress in the field of lunar science over the past half a century. However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. “As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,” said Liu Jianzhong, a CAS researcher. ④Since 2012, Ouyang and Liu have led a team of scientists from several research centers in compiling (编制) this atlas. Their work was mainly built on information gained from China’s Chang’e Program. Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used. ⑤The new geologic atlas, which is published in both Chinese and English, presents a scale (比例尺) of 1: 2.5 million. Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020, these larger scale maps show more details. As well as the geologic history of the moon, they provide information on its 14 types of structures (结构) and 17 types of rocks. A total of 12,341 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked. ⑥This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes, such as lunar resources research and science education. Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas. “Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,” he explained. ⑦“Compiling the atlas was a huge task, which included years of effort from a large number of researchers,” said Gregory Michael, a German scientist. “It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology.” 27. What is the great value of the new atlas? A. It is the first lunar geologic atlas in the world. B. It proves the hard work of Chinese scientists. C. It will meet the future needs in lunar studies. D. It is built on information from many researches. 28. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The large size and mystery of the moon. B. The discovery of Chang’e Program. C. The details of the new geologic atlas. D. The challenges the scientists face. 29. How does the writer prove “This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes”? A. By comparing different purposes. B. By using Chang’e-6 task as an example. C. By using a German scientist’s words. D. By listing information from the new maps. 30. What does “It” in the last paragraph refer to(指代)? A. Scientific support. B. The lunar research. C. Effort from researchers. D. Compiling the atlas. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国发布的世界上首个高清晰度月球地质图集及其重要性。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. ‘As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,’”可知，旧的月球地质图集已经不能满足未来的需求，而新的图集将满足未来月球研究的需求。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020…impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked”可知，第五段主要介绍了新地质图集的详细信息。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas. ‘Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,’”可知，作者通过使用嫦娥六号任务作为例子来证明“这个图集将有很多有用的用途”。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Compiling the atlas was a huge task… ‘It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology.’”可知，It指代的是“Compiling the atlas编制图集”。故选D。 四、单词拼写(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 31. After a whole day’s work, I feel very t________ and just want to lie on the bed. 【答案】tired##ired 【解析】 【详解】句意：一整天的工作之后，我感觉很疲惫，只想躺在床上。此处“feel”是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，结合首字母“t”以及“一整天工作”的语境，“tired”（疲惫的）符合语法要求与语义逻辑。 32. A good g________ can make your trip more interesting. 【答案】guide##uide 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位好的导游能让你的旅行更有趣。根据句意及单词首字母，此处是指“导游”，其对应的英文为guide，空前有A，因此空处填可数名词的单数形式guide。 33. The glass fell off the desk and b________ into pieces. 【答案】broke##roke 【解析】 【详解】句意：玻璃杯从桌子上掉下来，摔成了碎片。根据“into pieces”和首字母可知，玻璃杯掉地上会破碎，break“打破、摔碎”符合语境；描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，break的过去式为broke。故填broke。 34. My parents are very s________ with me. I am not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends. 【答案】strict 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母对我很严格。 即使在周末我也不允许和朋友出去玩。 考查形容词。固定搭配“be strict with sb. ”对某人严格。故填strict。 35. Actions speak l________than words. 【答案】louder 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实胜于雄辩。由语境及中文提示及句中的than可知，此处指的是“更加响亮的”，是actions和words之间的比较，所以此处应该用比较级的形式，故填louder。 36. My deskmate usually makes up a good e________ for his being late every time. 【答案】excuse##xcuse 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同桌每次迟到都会编一个好借口。“a”后接可数名词单数作“makes up”的宾语。结合首字母“e”以及“迟到”的语境，此处表示为迟到编造借口，excuse“借口、理由”符合语境。故填excuse。 37. L________ he passed the difficult exam although he didn’t study hard. 【答案】Luckily##uckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他没怎么努力学习，却通过了这门很难的考试。根据“没努力却通过考试” 的幸运语境，开头首字母为L，此处需要一个副词放在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，可用Luckily意为“幸运地”，句首首字母需要大写。故填Luckily。 38. The temperature is five degrees b________ zero today. You’d better put on more clothes. 【答案】below##elow 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天气温是零下五度，你最好多穿点衣服。根据语句 “The temperature is five degrees … zero today. You’d better put on more clothes.” 及首字母 “b” 的提示可知，此空的含义为 “低于，在……以下”，英文翻译为 “below”，是介词，可用于表示温度低于零度，符合语境。 39. The food in that restaurant is so d________ that many people enjoy going there to eat. 【答案】delicious##elicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：那家餐馆的食物非常美味，很多人都喜欢去那里吃。根据“that many people enjoy going there to eat”和首字母可知，很多人都喜欢去那里吃，说明食物是美味的，delicious“美味的”符合语境，此处作表语。故填delicious。 40. The question is very s________. I can answer it easily. 【答案】simple##imple 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题很简单。我可以轻易地回答出来。根据后文“I can answer it easily.”以及首字母提示，此处应填形容词simple，意为“简单的”，在句中作表语。故填simple。 41. We must study hard to get into a good high school, because happiness is achieved ________ (通过) hard work. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须努力学习以进入一所好高中，因为幸福是通过努力获得的。根据中文提示可知，“通过”对应的英文是through，是介词。 42. We should take environmental protection ________ (认真) to make our planet a better place. 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该认真对待环境保护，让我们的地球变得更美好。此处为固定搭配：take...seriously，表示“认真对待……”。“认真”对应的英文为serious，这里修饰动词take，需要用副词seriously。 43. It was getting dark. What’s ________ (更糟糕的), he fell down and hurt his knee. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：天快黑了。更糟的是，他摔倒了，膝盖受了伤。“更糟糕的”是形容词bad的比较级worse；固定表达What’s worse的意思是“更糟糕的是”，在句中作插入语表递进逻辑。 44. To my s________, he suddenly appeared at the party when we all thought he wouldn’t come. 【答案】surprise##urprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，当我们都以为他不会来的时候，他突然出现在了聚会上。根据语境和首字母提示，这里需要填入一个名词来表示“惊讶”的情绪，英文中常用“surprise”来表达这一概念，且“to one’s surprise”是一个固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 45. With hard work, he finally achieved great ________ (成功) in his business. 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过努力工作，他最终在事业上取得了巨大的成功。根据中文提示可知，“成功”对应的英文是success，是不可数名词，此处作achieved的宾语，故填success。 46. Learning about different ________ (文化) can help us have a better understanding of the world. 【答案】cultures 【解析】 【详解】句意：了解不同的文化能帮助我们更好地理解世界。此处需要一个名词作“Learning about”的宾语，“different”（不同的）后接可数名词复数，“文化”对应的英文复数形式是“cultures”，符合语法要求与语义逻辑。 47. That horror movie was so ________ (恐怖) that I couldn’t sleep well last night. 【答案】scary 【解析】 【详解】句意：那部恐怖片太恐怖了，以致于我昨晚没睡好。 这句话的结构是：so + 形容词 + that…（如此…… 以至于……），空格需要填形容词。括号提示 “恐怖”，在初中阶段，修饰事物（movie）表示“恐怖的”用scary。故填scary。 48. It’s a good ________ (习惯) to get up early and do some exercise in the morning. 【答案】habit 【解析】 【详解】句意：早起并在早上做一些运动是一个好习惯。根据中文提示可知，“习惯”对应的英文是habit，是可数名词，不定冠词a后接名词单数，故填habit。 49. The children were busy ________ (分享) candies at the party. 【答案】sharing 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在派对上忙着分享糖果。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，此处需要填share“分享”的动名词形式sharing作宾语。 50. My father likes reading ________ (杂志) after dinner. 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸晚饭后喜欢看杂志。“杂志”对应的英文单词是magazine，这里表示“喜欢看杂志”，不是特指某一本，而是泛指这类读物，所以要用复数形式magazines。 五、阅读填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 语法综合填空。 Surrounded (环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist LangLang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was ___51___ (warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped ___52___ the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading ___53___ (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play ___54___ piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature made it quite ___55___ (challenge) for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang, “The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ ___56___ (choose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said, “I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping ___57___ (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played the ___58___ (three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, ___59___ he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a _____60_____ (close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. 【答案】51. warmly 52. with 53. musicians 54. the 55. challenging 56. was chosen 57. to draw 58. third 59. but 60. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。 【51题详解】 句意：这场演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。结合句式结构可知，该空修饰空后实义动词“welcomed”，应用副词修饰，“warm”变为副词形式“warmly”。故填warmly。 【52题详解】 句意：他所做的一切有助于通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。结合句式结构可知，该空应与空前“helped”组成短语，“help with sth.”帮助做某事。故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：郎朗是古典音乐界首屈一指的音乐家之一。结合空前“one of”可知，该句中用到“one of+名词复数形式”，所以该空用可数名词复数。故填musicians。 【54题详解】 句意：尽管他在世界各地举行了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。根据空前“play”和空后“piano”可知，该结构为“play the +乐器”，“play the piano”弹钢琴，动词短语。故填the。 【55题详解】 句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。根据空前“made”可知，该用法为“make +形容词”，所以“challenge”变为形容词形式“challenging”。故填challenging。 【56题详解】 句意：《茉莉花》这首曲子是专门为这次演出挑选的。结合句意可知应是被动语态，结合文章时态一般过去时，可知该空应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词为was done的形式。故填was chosen。 【57题详解】 句意：我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的美丽曲子，希望通过中国音乐的美丽来吸引观众更多地了解中国。根据空前“hoping”可知，该空用法为hope to do希望做某事。故填to draw。 【58题详解】 句意：在郎朗演奏第三首曲子之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据句意可知，此处表达“第三首曲子”,用序数词表示顺序，所以“three”变为序数词形式“third”。故填third。 【59题详解】 句意：在郎朗演奏第三首曲子之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据空前“his fingers became a little cold”与空后“he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. ”可知。前后句关系含义相反，but符合题意，表转折。故填but。 【60题详解】 句意：郎朗补充说：“我希望我们未来能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地了解彼此，建立比以前更紧密的两国关系。”根据空后“relationship”名词可知，该空应用形容词修饰，根据句中“than”可知形容词应用比较级形式，“close”变为比较级形式“closer”。故填closer。 六、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years. Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories, The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera. Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera. The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it. Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world. 61. How long is the history of Peking Opera? _______________________________________________________________________ 62. Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game? _______________________________________________________________________ 63. Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book? _______________________________________________________________________ 64. What problem is Peking Opera facing? _______________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article? (请自拟一句话作答) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. It has a history of more than two hundred years. 62. Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang. 63. Shuang Bei Deng. 64. It is challenged by new forms of entertainment. 65. I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的相关信息。 【61题详解】 根据“It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.”可知京剧有200多年的历史。故填It has a history of more than two hundred years. 【62题详解】 根据“Tao Qingmei. a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang”可知陶清梅与郭宝昌合著了《了不起的游戏：京剧文化好在哪》一书。故填Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang. 【63题详解】 根据“Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng”可知封面上是经典剧目《双背凳》。故填Shuang Bei Deng. 【64题详解】 根据“However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms.”可知京剧受到新娱乐形式的挑战。故填It is challenged by new forms of entertainment. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 66. 解决问题的能力是一项必备的生活技能。某英文网站正在开展以“Problem-solving”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 讲述一次你成功解决问题的经历； 2. 谈谈你的收获。 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数90左右( 开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 We all face problems in our daily lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We all face problems in our daily lives. Last term, I was weak in English listening and always got bad grades in tests. I felt worried but didn’t give up easily. I listened to English news every morning and took notes carefully in class. When I met difficult points, I turned to my English teacher for useful advice. Step by step, I made great progress in my study. This experience teaches me that no problem is impossible to solve. As long as we keep trying and never lose heart, we will surely succeed in the end. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：本文是一篇介绍个人解决问题经历的记叙文，以一般过去时为主（叙事部分），感悟部分用一般现在时 明确要点：需要围绕一次成功解决问题的经历、从中获得的收获进行写作 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数，覆盖所有要点，条理清晰，语法正确 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头：开门见山，用题目给出的总起句引入，点明生活中会遇到问题，引出自己的经历 主体：详细讲述自己攻克英语听力难题的具体过程（遇到的困难、采取的行动、最终的结果） 结尾：总结这次经历带来的收获与感悟，升华主题，呼应“Problem-solving”的征文主题   【第三步：要点展开】 要点：引出经历，点明遇到的问题 Last term, I was weak in English listening and always got bad grades in tests. I felt worried but didn’t give up easily. 要点二：详细描述解决问题的具体行动与结果 I listened to English news every morning and took notes carefully in class. When I met difficult points, I turned to my English teacher for useful advice. Step by step, I made great progress in my study. 要点三： 升华主题：总结收获，点明解决问题的感悟 This experience teaches me that no problem is impossible to solve. As long as we keep trying and never lose heart, we will surely succeed in the end. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省日照市田家炳中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分) 一、听力(共两节20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听5段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选最佳选项。听前有时间阅读小题，听完后有5秒钟作答时间。 1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Visitor and janitor. B. Employer and employee. C. Hostess and guest. 2. What will the girl do tonight? A. Go to the party. B. Write a report. C. Finish his homework. 3. How will the man go to the airport in the woman’s view? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 4. When does the woman finish her work on Fridays? A. At 4 p.m. B. At 5 p.m. C. At 6 p.m. 5. Why doesn’t the girl go to the space museum? A. Because the ticket is expensive. B. Because she doesn’t like space. C. Because it is far from her home. 第二节：听6段对话或独白，每段后有几个小题，从A、B、C中选最佳选项。听前读题，听完有5秒作答时间，对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，完成下面小题 6. What’s the matter with Tomas? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a cold. 7. What does Lisa advise Tomas to do? A. See a doctor. B. Have a good rest. C. Take the temperature. 听第七段材料，完成下面小题 8. How often does Kate use the computer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 9. Who isn’t good at math? A. The boy. B. The boy’s brother. C. Kate’s brother. 听第八段材料，完成下面小题 10. What does the girl think of the food in the KFC? A. Not healthy. B. Delicious. C. Expensive. 11. How much does the orange juice cost? A. Four yuan. B. Eight yuan. C. Twelve yuan. 听第九段材料，完成下面小题 12. What is Jack preparing for? A. The final exam. B. An English contest. C. A chess competition. 13. Where will they do exercises after class? A. In the classroom. B. In the girl’s house. C. In the library. 14. What will Anna help Jack with on weekends? A. Grammar. B. Writing. C. Reading. 听材料，完成下面小题 15. What’s Mr. White? A. A math teacher. B. A history teacher. C. A geography teacher. 16. What does Alice think of Mrs. Brown? A. Strict. B. Serious. C. Creative. 17. How many geography classes does the boy have each week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听一段材料，完成下面小题 18. What did Lisa use to be like? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Outgoing. 19. What did Lisa do in the camp? A. She planted trees. B. She rode a horse. C. She went hiking. 20. What did Lisa think of the camp? A. Tiring. B. Helpful. C. Busy. 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I stood outside my teacher’s office, thinking about my final grade. Words were my secret friend, and although I hadn’t told anyone, I wanted to make a life out of them as a famous writer someday. Surely, I thought, my ____1____ would be a sign of my future success. The door opened. Mr. Mills ___2___ my paper out of his bag and handed it to me. A large red C looked angrily at me. My first thought was to ___3___ the paper and run. Heat rose to my face. I ___4___ to say goodbye as I turned. I gave up my dream of being a writer. Life went on. Something ___5___ shortly after my 30th birthday. Perhaps I finally realized the emptiness that had come with ignoring (忽略) my own need to ___6___. It was time to rediscover my ___7___. I began sending my work to magazines. When the work was ___8___, I didn’t give up. I continued to send my work 118 pieces in one year, ___9___ I also got rejected (拒绝) 89 times. Each one felt a bit like opening an old wound. I told myself that not every rejection had to do with writing quality. But I couldn’t help counting the rejections. Later, I ___10___ an editorial comment course. I sat down across from the editor who held my work and looked up at me. I became very ___11___. She smiled. “This is lovely and great writing.” I smiled back and stopped worrying. One morning, the phone rang. “Your ___12___ has won a grant (资助),” a woman said. “Five hundred dollars.” From then on, I ___13___ counting the rejections although I still have them. I’ve made a ___14___ and posted it above my desk. Each time I hear an encouraging or supportive word, I add it to the list. My list ___15___ me never to give up my dreams. 1. A. progress B. hobby C. courage D. grade 2. A. pushed B. took C. carried D. watched 3. A. sell B. copy C. throw D. find 4. A. remembered B. wanted C. agreed D. managed 5. A. changed B. appeared C. broke D. lost 6. A. listen B. speak C. write D. read 7. A. story B. dream C. chance D. idea 8. A. used B. printed C. bought D. returned 9. A. because B. so C. but D. if 10. A. joined B. took part in C. joined in D. attended 11. A. brave B. surprised C. nervous D. polite 12. A. work B. plan C. meeting D. job 13. A. enjoyed B. kept C. stopped D. continued 14. A. mistake B. note C. decision D. list 15. A. needs B. encourages C. allows D. asks 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A June 16, 2023 20:16 Reading 8600 [How to improve your vocabulary] Vocabulary means all the words a person knows or all of the words of a language. Everyone’s vocabulary can be divided into active vocabulary (words you use in your speaking and writing) and passive vocabulary (words you know but don’t use yet). How can we turn passive vocabulary into active vocabulary? Share 588 Comments 952 Likes 2089 June 16, 2023 20:19 We should pay attention to the importance of synonyms. A synonym is a word that has a similar meaning to another. If you find you are using boring words, look for interesting synonyms you can use in its place. This is also a great way to make your writing creative. (Amanda) June 16, 2023 20:23 In my opinion, reading is the No. 1 way to improve your vocabulary. The process of reading teaches you new words and different ways to use words you know and improves your confidence. (Lucas) June 16, 2023 20:24 I think the best way to improve your vocabulary and use the new words you have discovered is to use them in real situations. It’s useful to practice what you’ve learned to turn it into your everyday vocabulary. (Julia) June 16, 2023 20:26 ________ When you hear someone use a word you don’t know, don’t forget to ask them what it means. It takes just a few seconds. It not only shows that you are listening to them but that you are trying hard to improve your own vocabulary. (Jeff) 16. Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for ________? A. Asking for meanings is helpful. B. Chatting with others is useful. C. Guessing meanings is necessary. D. Listening carefully is a great way. 17. The passage is written for students who want to ________. A. improve their speaking B. improve their vocabulary C. improve the speed of reading D. choose good vocabulary books 18. Where can the passage probably be read? A. On a movie poster. B. In a magazine. C. On the newspaper. D. On the Internet. B Holly gets a pet dog. She’s so happy, and the dog is happy, too! “I want to call him Eco,” says Holly. “Come here, Eco!” And Eco wags (摇摆) his tail. “That dog is your responsibility (责任), Holly,” says her father. “No problem!” Holly agrees. Before school, Holly takes Eco for his first morning walk. She feels very tired. It’s really cold and dark—and it’s so early! But Eco doesn’t mind. He runs, stops, runs again, sees a black cat, tries to run after it and nearly pulls Holly off her feet! Holly realizes it’s late when she gets back from the walk. She quickly eats a piece of bread, takes her bag and jacket, and runs to school. What a busy morning! But that’s not all for looking after a pet dog. When Holly takes Eco for his evening walk, it’s quite dark outside. Holly feels nervous. She runs along the road with him, but it’s difficult. Because Eco often stops to study the bushes and trees. And he often tries to catch birds, or play with sticks and fallen leaves. A few days go by. Then… It’s raining outside. Eco enters…and the trouble starts. Eco’s dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa…“Come here, Eco!” says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesn’t work. Holly gets really angry now. She decides to punish Eco. So that night Eco is kept in the green house alone. When Holly enters the green house next morning, it’s a disaster. Her mum’s plants and flowers are lying on their sides or on the floor. And the pots (花盆) are broken into a hundred pieces. And Eco is sitting in the soil and leaves. “Oh, no,” says Holly. She realizes it’s time to train the dog. “He needs to know the rules.” Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco. If he can do as ordered, he can get nice bones. The amazing thing is, Eco really enjoys it. For him, it’s one big game. So Eco learns to sit when Holly says, “Sit!” He learns to come when Holly says, “Come here!”…And he doesn’t get into trouble! 19. What can we learn from Holly’s words in paragraph 2? A. She is glad to take care of the dog. B. She is too busy to look after the dog. C. She wants her father to look after the dog. D. She thinks it’s hard to take care of the dog. 20. To take care of Eco, Holly _________. A. is late for school every day B. takes him for a walk once a day C. has to get up early in the morning D. goes to school without having breakfast 21. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Holly keeps Eco in the green house. b. Eco leaves the green house in a mess. c. Eco makes the house dirty on a rainy day. d. Holly decides to help Eco learn some rules. e. Eco doesn’t listen to Holly and that makes her angry. A. c-d-a-e-b B. c-e-a-b-d C. d-c-a-b-e D. d-e-c-a-b 22. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that Holly is ________. A. brave B. polite C. patient D. modest C Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill. Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different. Are you someone who loves to read comics? Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don’t worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters. Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. If you feel easy, you can of course share it with our loved ones, or post it on social media, Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing? Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written forms. Are you someone who likes to be alone? Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something. By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives. 23. How does the writer begin the article? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing opinions. D. By explaining reasons. 24. From Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5, what does the writer suggest? A. Trying something new. B. Avoiding something dangerous C. Trying something difficult. D. Avoiding something expensive. 25. In what ways can we show our creativity according to the article? ① playing the piano ② receiving flowers ③ keeping calm ④ writing blogs ⑤ watching plays ⑥ decorating rooms A. ②③⑥ B. ①③⑤ C. ①④⑥ D. ②④⑤ 26. The purpose of the article is to________. A. offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences B. teach us knowledge of different life skills C. encourage us to make something important D. ask us to develop creativity through small acts D ①China published the world’s first highly clear lunar geologic (地质的) atlas (地图集) on April 21. According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), it will provide up-to-date information for future lunar research and exploration. ②“These maps will help choose locations for future lunar research stations,” Ouyang Ziyuan, a well-known lunar scientist, said. “They can also help us better know about the Earth and other planets in the solar system, like Mars.” ③The world has seen great progress in the field of lunar science over the past half a century. However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. “As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,” said Liu Jianzhong, a CAS researcher. ④Since 2012, Ouyang and Liu have led a team of scientists from several research centers in compiling (编制) this atlas. Their work was mainly built on information gained from China’s Chang’e Program. Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used. ⑤The new geologic atlas, which is published in both Chinese and English, presents a scale (比例尺) of 1: 2.5 million. Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020, these larger scale maps show more details. As well as the geologic history of the moon, they provide information on its 14 types of structures (结构) and 17 types of rocks. A total of 12,341 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked. ⑥This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes, such as lunar resources research and science education. Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas. “Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,” he explained. ⑦“Compiling the atlas was a huge task, which included years of effort from a large number of researchers,” said Gregory Michael, a German scientist. “It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology.” 27. What is the great value of the new atlas? A. It is the first lunar geologic atlas in the world. B. It proves the hard work of Chinese scientists. C. It will meet the future needs in lunar studies. D. It is built on information from many researches. 28. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The large size and mystery of the moon. B. The discovery of Chang’e Program. C. The details of the new geologic atlas. D. The challenges the scientists face. 29. How does the writer prove “This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes”? A. By comparing different purposes. B. By using Chang’e-6 task as an example. C. By using a German scientist’s words. D. By listing information from the new maps. 30. What does “It” in the last paragraph refer to(指代)? A. Scientific support. B. The lunar research. C. Effort from researchers. D. Compiling the atlas. 四、单词拼写(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 31. After a whole day’s work, I feel very t________ and just want to lie on the bed. 32. A good g________ can make your trip more interesting. 33. The glass fell off the desk and b________ into pieces. 34. My parents are very s________ with me. I am not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends. 35. Actions speak l________than words. 36. My deskmate usually makes up a good e________ for his being late every time. 37. L________ he passed the difficult exam although he didn’t study hard. 38. The temperature is five degrees b________ zero today. You’d better put on more clothes. 39. The food in that restaurant is so d________ that many people enjoy going there to eat. 40. The question is very s________. I can answer it easily. 41. We must study hard to get into a good high school, because happiness is achieved ________ (通过) hard work. 42. We should take environmental protection ________ (认真) to make our planet a better place. 43. It was getting dark. What’s ________ (更糟糕的), he fell down and hurt his knee. 44. To my s________, he suddenly appeared at the party when we all thought he wouldn’t come. 45. With hard work, he finally achieved great ________ (成功) in his business. 46. Learning about different ________ (文化) can help us have a better understanding of the world. 47. That horror movie was so ________ (恐怖) that I couldn’t sleep well last night. 48. It’s a good ________ (习惯) to get up early and do some exercise in the morning. 49. The children were busy ________ (分享) candies at the party. 50. My father likes reading ________ (杂志) after dinner. 五、阅读填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 语法综合填空。 Surrounded (环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist LangLang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was ___51___ (warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped ___52___ the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading ___53___ (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play ___54___ piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature made it quite ___55___ (challenge) for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang, “The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ ___56___ (choose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said, “I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping ___57___ (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played the ___58___ (three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, ___59___ he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a _____60_____ (close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. 六、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years. Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories, The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera. Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera. The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it. Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world. 61. How long is the history of Peking Opera? _______________________________________________________________________ 62. Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game? _______________________________________________________________________ 63. Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book? _______________________________________________________________________ 64. What problem is Peking Opera facing? _______________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article? (请自拟一句话作答) _______________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(满分15分) 66. 解决问题的能力是一项必备的生活技能。某英文网站正在开展以“Problem-solving”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 讲述一次你成功解决问题的经历； 2. 谈谈你的收获。 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数90左右( 开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 We all face problems in our daily lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $