精品解析：江西省丰城中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

丰城中学2024-2025学年下学期初二第一次阶段测试试卷 英 语 一、听力测试（共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can we learn from the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman had a washing machine wash all her clothes. B. The woman washed her clothes all by herself. C. The woman washed part of her own clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A:Did you wash all your own clothes? B:Only the light ones by hand. I had a washing machine finish my dark clothes. 2. How many times has the woman been to Liuzhou in all? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to Liuzhou. Is this your first time to visit our city? B: No, this is the third time. I first came here in twenty eighteen and then in twenty twenty three. Q: How many times has the woman been to Liuzhou in all? 3. What will Greg give away to blind children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His soft toys. B. His model planes. C. His talking books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Greg, will you give away your soft toys to blind children? B: No. I don’t think they are helpful. I will give away my talking books to them. 4. How does Jack’s brother study for a test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By making word cards. B. By listening to tapes. C. By doing exercises. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you study for test, Jack? B: By making word cars, but my brother studies by doing exercises. Q: How does Jack’s brother study for a test? 5. How will the woman go to the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: How are you getting to the airport? W: Well, I’m afraid I’ll have to take the bus. My car is under repair. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl think of the class? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 7. Where will they go next? A. To the library. B. To the zoo. C. To the classroom. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy today’s geography class about Canada? M: Yes. It really made me want to go there one day. W: Really? I realized that I had little knowledge of it. It was difficult for me to keep up with the teacher. M: Doing some background reading will be of help, I think. W: Good idea. That will help with my next class. How about going to the library to find more about the country? M. OK. I want to learn about the animals there. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the boy go to school today? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 9. What subject does Miss Zhang teach? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: My alarm didn’t work this morning, so I got up late. W: But you arrived at school on time. How come? M: I didn’t ride my bike to school today. My father drove me here. W: You are so lucky. M: By the way, do you know Mr. Wang? I heard he will be our new Chinese teacher this term. W: Really? It’s said that he’s strict with students. M: Yeah. But I like him very much. He is knowledgeable. W: Oh, I will miss Miss Zhang. It is she who makes me fall in love with Chinese. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does David look upset? A. His bike was broken. B. He failed his English exam. C. He lost his English book. 11. How does the girl learn English? A. By watching English movies. B. By using the dictionary. C. By using songs and pictures. 12. What does the girl advise David to do? A. Ask his teacher for help. B. Speak English with his classmates. C. Watch English movies. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, you look upset. What’s wrong with you? M: I failed my English exam. W: I’m sorry to hear that. M: I find it really difficult because there are so many words to remember. W: Well, I often use songs and pictures to try to help me remember new words. They are useful. M: Really? Maybe I should have a try. W: Why not talk with your English teacher? M: I’m a little worried. W: Don’t worry. Your teacher must be very happy when you ask her for help. I will go with you. M: OK, I will do it this afternoon. Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 14. How many tests should the boy take before the big exam? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. Why does the boy feel nervous? A. Because he’s worrying about the exam. B. Because he can do nothing with the exam. C. Because he doesn’t know how to prepare for the exam. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. Frank, how are things going? Your middle school will be over in three months. M: Not very good, Mom. I often feel nervous. W: Haven’t you been ready yet? M: No, not yet. It seems that we still have many things to do. W: What are you doing recently? M: We are not only busy studying for the exam, but also we should prepare for the PE test and the science experiment test. W: It sounds busy, but I think you should try to relax yourself. You are too stressed out. M: I see. Mom, but I can hardly get to sleep when I think about the big exam. W: Why not listen to the light music before sleeping? M: A good idea. I’ll try that. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Book Forest has been open since ____________. 17. The bookstore has a great collection, such as ____________, classics, history books and so on. 18. You can join in the Story Time event every ____________ morning at 10:00 a.m. 19. If you are the VIP of the bookstore, you can read in the ____________. 20. If you want to know more about the bookstore, please call at ____________. 【答案】16. 2006 17. magazines 18. Saturday 19. reading room 20. 6869521 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Book Forest, where stories come alive! Our bookstore has been open since 2006, and we’ve been bringing the joy of reading to our readers for 18 years. Check out our big collection of books for all kinds—magazines, classics, history books and so on. Every Saturday morning at 10:00 a.m., join us for Story Time where we read cool books together. For VIP members, we provide a reading room and free coffee. If you need help or want to know more, just give us a call at 6869521. Let’s read and have fun together at Book Forest! 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A. against B. on C. for D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：虽然老教授反对我的意见，但是他没有提出自己的观点。 against 反对，违背的意思， on表示在……上，in表示在……内，不能和opinion构成固定搭配， 而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见，结合后句的转折，故选A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 22. I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ________. A. ran off B. went off C. took off D. turned off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：闹钟一响，我就得起床。 ran off 跑开；went off 发出响声；took off 起飞；脱下；turned off 关闭。根据“I had to get up”可知，要起床，说明是闹钟响了，应用动词短语go off。 23. The photo ________ me of my old friend, Linda. A. tells B. reminds C. shows D. brings 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片使我想起了我的老朋友，琳达。 tells 告诉；reminds 使想起；shows 展示；brings 带来。根据固定搭配remind sb. of sth./sb.意为“使某人想起某事/某人”，结合句意可知照片让人回忆起朋友。故选B。 24. We all like to listen to her sing, because she has a beautiful ________. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. face 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢听她唱歌，因为她有一副优美的嗓音。 voice (人的) 嗓音；sound声音；noise噪音；face脸。根据“We all like to listen to her sing”可知，此处指人的歌声，voice符合语境。 25. They couldn’t stop ______ after they heard the story. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们听到这个故事后情不自禁的笑了。 stop doing停止做……； stop to do停止(在做的事去)做……，根据句意应选B。 26. She is ________ better than yesterday. A. much B. a lot of C. many D. lot of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她比昨天好多了。 much非常；a lot of许多；many许多；lot of表达错误。better是形容词比较级，much可以修饰比较级，表示程度加深，意为“……得多”。a lot of和many后接名词，不能修饰比较级。 27. The big box is three times ________ that one. A. as heavy as B. so heavy as C. as heavier as D. so heavier as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个大箱子是那个箱子的三倍重。 表示倍数常用结构为“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”。B项so...as通常用于否定句；C、D项heavier是比较级，as...as中间需用形容词原级。根据句意和语法规则，此处应填as heavy as。 28. We can’t pass the exam, ________ we study hard. A. or B. unless C. and D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能通过考试，除非我们努力学习。 or或者；unless除非；and和；if如果。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，此处表示“除非，如果不”，unless引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 三、完形填空（26分） A）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Nevado del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is ____29____, too. The weather can change ____30____ on the mountain. One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is cold. On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Nevado del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the ____31____, and it was difficult to see.The climbers decided to ____32____ and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked ____33____, his friends were gone. He couldn’t see them or their footprints in the snow. Wait! Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn’t hear him in the storm. All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big ____34____ when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not ____35____ enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too,____36____ he had no food left. He decided to ____37____ for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes on his phone. All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn’t ____38____. He began to think, “Maybe I’ll ____39____ on this mountain.” Then his cell phone ____40____. “Hello?” he answered. “Good afternoon,” a woman said. “I’m calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Would you like to buy more minutes?” “Yes, but not now! Leonardo said.” I need help. I’m ____41____ on a mountain.” “Stay where you are,” the woman said. “I’ll ____42____ help.” Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain. Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a ____43____ with plenty of prepaid minutes. 29. A. tall B. wild C. dangerous D. short 30. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly 31. A. snow B. desert C. rain D. sun 32. A. turn around B. go on C. sleep over D. sit down 33. A. out B. up C. in D. on 34. A. trouble B. mistakes C. crowd D. state 35. A. smart B. cheap C. warm D. clean 36. A. unless B. until C. so D. because 37. A. shout B. call C. write D. storm 38. A. song B. cry C. radio D. work 39. A. play B. grow C. die D. stay 40. A. dropped B. broke C. disappeared D. rang 41. A. lost B. found C. drink D. hurt 42. A. care B. send for C. leave for D. pay for 43. A. clock B. watch C. cell phone D. calendar 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】讲述了Leonardo Diaz攀登内瓦多·德尔·鲁伊斯火山时，遭遇暴风雪与朋友走散，独自下山过程中面临诸多困境，最后通过电话获救的经历。 【29题详解】 句意：它很美丽，但也很危险‌。 根据后文描述山上天气一会晴天一会多云，一会暖和一会冷，可知此处说山虽然美丽但是很“危险”，dangerous符合语境。tall“高的”、wild“野生的”、short“矮的”都不符合下文遇到的危险情况。 【30题详解】 句意：山上的天气变化很快‌。 由后文“One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is cold”可知山上天气变化“快速地”，quickly符合。clearly“清晰地”、slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”都不符合天气的快速变化。 【31题详解】 句意：在雪中行走很困难，而且也很难看清‌。 根据前文“there was a snowstorm”可知在暴风雪中行走困难，在“雪”中也很难看见，snow符合。desert“沙漠”、rain“雨”、sun“太阳”都不符合上文提到的暴风雪。 【32题详解】 句意：登山者们决定转身下山‌。 因为暴风雪，行走和看见都困难，所以登山者决定“转身”下山，turn around转身，符合语境。go on“继续”、sleep over“忽视”、sit down“坐下”都不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：当他抬头看时，朋友们已经不见了‌。 Leonardo停下来从背包拿东西，当他“抬头看”时朋友走了，look up“抬头看”，符合。look out“当心”、look in“看望”、look on“旁观”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：第二天早上他醒来时，发现自己陷入了大麻烦‌。 他独自下山，第二天醒来应该是处于很大“麻烦”中，in trouble“处于麻烦中”，符合。mistakes“错误”、crowd“群众”、state“国家”都不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：他的衣服不够暖和，所以他很冷‌。 根据后文“so he was very cold”可知他的衣服不够“暖和”，warm符合。smart“聪明的”、cheap“便宜的”、clean“干净的”都不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：他也饿了，因为他没有食物剩下了‌。 他饿了，“因为”没有食物了，because表示原因，符合。unless“除非”、until“直到”、so“所以”都不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：他决定求助‌。 根据“He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. ”可知，这里是指打电话求助，call for help打电话求助，符合语境。shout“喊”、write“写”、storm“突袭”都不符合打电话求助的情况。 【38题详解】 句意：整个上午，Leonardo都待在帐篷里，手机却无法工作‌。 根据“the cell phone didn’t”可知，这里指他的手机不“工作”了，work符合。song“歌曲”、cry“哭泣”、radio“收音机”都不符合手机不工作的情况。 【39题详解】 句意：他开始想到：“也许我会死在这座山上。 前面提到他自己一个人在雪上上，并且手机也不能工作，所一他觉得自己可能会“死”在山上，die符合。play“玩”、grow“成长”、stay“停留”都不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他的手机响了‌。 根据“his cell phone”可知，这里指他的电话“响了”，rang“响”符合。dropped“减少”、broke“破坏”、disappeared“消失”，都不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：Leonardo说：“我需要帮助，我迷路了。” 根据“I’m...on a mountain.”以及上文只有他独自一人可知，他应该是“迷路”在山上，lost“迷路的”，符合。found“发现”、drink“喝”、hurt“伤害”不符合描述迷路的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：那位女士说：“我会派人去求助。” 女士让他待在原地，所以这里指她会“派人去请”救援，send for“派人去请”，符合。care“照顾”、leave for“动身去”、pay for“支付”都不符合救援的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他还会带一部有充足预付费分钟的手机‌。 根据前文他手机出问题以及后文有预付费分钟数可知他下次会带一个“手机”，cell phone符合。clock“时钟”、watch“手表”、calendar“日历”，都不符合。 B）（每小题1分) 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。将答案填写到答题卡上相应的位置，每个词限用一次。 tower run enough long keep thousand night call make over but The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It ____44____ from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers ____45____. Sometimes we also ____46____ it “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders of the Ancient World”. The Great Wall is wide ____47____ for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall was ____48____ by stones and bricks. There are huge stones on each side and on the highest part, ____49____ now some parts of it are worn out. There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies in the watchtowers day and ____50____. They made fire on the ____51____ to tell each other when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall ____52____ away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year ____53____ of people come to visit it from all ____54____ the world because it is so beautiful. 【答案】44. runs 45. long 46. call 47. enough 48. made 49. but 50. night 51. towers 52. to keep 53. thousands 54. over 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国长城的历史、规模、结构、功能以及其在现代的地位和意义。 【44题详解】 句意：它在中国北方从东向西延伸。根据“from the east to the west in North China”可知，此处表示长城在中国北方从东向西延伸，run“延伸”，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式runs。 【45题详解】 句意：它大约6300公里长。根据“It is about 6,300 kilometers...”可知，此处表示长城的长度，long“长的”，此处用形容词原级作表语。 【46题详解】 句意：有时我们也叫它“万里长城”。根据“Sometimes we also...it ‘Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall’.”可知，此处表示我们也叫它“万里长城”，call“叫”，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形。 【47题详解】 句意：长城足够宽，可以让十个人并排走。根据“The Great Wall is wide...for ten men to walk side by side.”可知，此处表示长城足够宽，enough“足够地”，修饰形容词wide，放在形容词后面。 【48题详解】 句意：长城是由石头和砖块建成的。根据“The Great Wall was...by stones and bricks.”可知，此处表示长城是由石头和砖块建成的，make“建造”，此处用过去分词made与was构成被动语态。 【49题详解】 句意：两边和最高的部分都有巨大的石头，但现在有些部分已经磨损了。根据“There are huge stones on each side and on the highest part,...now some parts of it are worn out.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。 【50题详解】 句意：从前，士兵们日夜在瞭望塔里监视敌人。根据“Once upon a time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies in the watchtowers day and...”可知，此处表示士兵们日夜在瞭望塔里监视敌人，night“夜晚”，day and night“日夜”。 【51题详解】 句意：当敌人来的时候，他们在塔上生火告诉彼此。根据“They made fire on the...to tell each other when the enemies came.”可知，此处表示他们在塔上生火告诉彼此，tower“塔”，此处用复数形式towers。 【52题详解】 句意：现在，我们不再用长城来抵御敌人了。根据“Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall...away the enemies any more.”可知，此处表示我们不再用长城来抵御敌人了，keep...away“使……远离”，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，此处用动词不定式to keep。 【53题详解】 句意：每年有成千上万的人从世界各地来参观它，因为它太美了。根据“Every year...of people come to visit it from all...the world because it is so beautiful.”可知，此处表示每年有成千上万的人从世界各地来参观它，thousand“千”，thousands of“成千上万的”。 【54题详解】 句意：每年有成千上万的人从世界各地来参观它，因为它太美了。根据“Every year...of people come to visit it from all...the world because it is so beautiful.”可知，此处表示每年有成千上万的人从世界各地来参观它，all over the world“世界各地”。 四. 阅读理解（46分） A)请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Erin, 14 Paris My deskmate, Lana, often asks me questions in class, so I can’t hear what the teacher is saying. The other students are quite angry with us. Julie, 13 Beijing I’m going to take the mid-term exam next month. Will I do well in it? Will my parents be angry if I don’t? I am really worried, I can’t eat well and I’m not sleeping very well. Mary, 14 Washington Alice, my good friend, will have her 15th birthday party next week. She has invited me, but I don’t have money to buy her a gift. What should I do? 55. What is the best advice for Erin? A. Try to relax. B. Make a gift for Lana. C. Write Lana a letter. D. Tell Lana to ask questions after class. 56. is under too much pressure and should learn to relax. A. Erin B. Mary C. Julie D. Alice 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Both Erin and Mary are 14. B. Julie lives in England. C. Lana is very popular in class. D. Alice is Eric’s good friend. 【答案】55. D 56. C 57. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇材料是关于Erin，Julie和Mary所遇到的问题。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格“Erin, 14 Paris”中的“My deskmate, Lana, often asks me questions in class, so ... The other students are quite angry with us.”可知，Erin 遇到的问题是同桌 Lana 上课时总是问他问题，所以最好的建议是“Tell Lana to ask questions after class.”告诉 Lana 下课后再问他问题。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Julie, 13 Beijing”中的“I’m going to take the mid-term exam next month.”以及“I am really worried, I can’t eat well and I’m not sleeping very well.”可知，Julie 因为下个月的期中考试而十分焦虑，所以Julie 应该学会好好休息一下。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Erin, 14 Paris”以及“Mary, 14 Washington”可知，Erin 和 Mary 都是14岁，所以A选项表述正确。故选A。 B Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Her parents were worried, so they took all the chocolate away. Camilla left her house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of bottles. Among the bottles, a blue bottle caught Camilla’s eyes. It was full of chocolate. In the bottle, there was also a card with the words “Change tears (眼泪) into chocolate.” Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house with the bottle to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard and collected his tears. The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally, the boy stopped crying and they had a good time together. Later, Camilla met a woman and an old man crying. The woman had broken some bowls. And the old man’s dog had just died. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again. Soon, Camilla knew that making people happy was much more important than finding chocolate. So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. As a result, she had many friends and had a happy life. 58. Camilla liked to __________. A. eat chocolate B. read books C. collect coins D. eat fruit 59. Camilla’s parents took away all the chocolate because they were ___________. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. hungry 60. What caught Camilla’s eyes? A. A nice card. B. A black dog. C. A red cup. D. A blue bottle. 61. The old man was crying because ___________. A. he had broken some bottles B. He couldn’t find his way home. C. he couldn’t find his daughter D. his dog had just died 62. How many people did Camilla help before she stopped collecting tears? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. D 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了小女孩Camilla原本沉迷巧克力，在偶然获得一瓶能将眼泪变成巧克力的药水后，通过帮助哭泣的人收集眼泪，逐渐领悟到让他人快乐比寻找巧克力更重要，最终收获了朋友和幸福。 【58题详解】 第一段提到“She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate.”，说明Camilla喜欢吃巧克力。 【59题详解】 第一段提到“Her parents were worried, so they took all the chocolate away.”，说明父母因为担心她而拿走了巧克力。 【60题详解】 第二段提到“a blue bottle caught Camilla’s eyes.”，说明一个蓝色的瓶子吸引了她的注意。 【61题详解】 第四段提到“And the old man’s dog had just died.”，说明老人因为狗刚刚死去而哭泣。 【62题详解】 Camilla先后帮助了小男孩、一位女士和一位老人，共三个人。 C These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media (媒体). Many of them use the Internet for thousands of hours. That’s more time than they spend with teachers at school, and even more than the hours they spend watching TV and reading newspapers. However, some studies show a serious issue in the society: today’s teenagers are short of media literacy (素养). That’s to say, they have difficulty telling the right from wrong about the information. One study was done on middleschool students. It showed that more than 80% of them couldn’t tell the difference between real news and advertisements (广告) that looked like news. Professor Kevin John tried to help his students learn media literacy. He gave an example to show the importance of media literacy. In the example, two news stations report an awful snowstorm. One pays attention to the terrible road conditions. The other pays attention to kids playing in the snow. “News stations tell you their feelings. These depend on the opinions of the news reporter,” said John. “A person who has media literacy will know that each story is just about one part of the event at that time. There is more going on.” Some people think schools are the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone, from parents to reporters, should help teenagers learn it. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many people suggest the age of twelve. But some ideas can be taught even earlier. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said. 63. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Teachers. B. Teenagers. C. Newspapers. D. The media’s influence. 64. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Feeling. B. Problem. C. Decision. D. Achievement. 65. Why did Professor John give the example? A. To make his students happy. B. To tell others that there is a snowstorm. C. To show how important media literacy is. D. To tell the difference between right news and wrong news. 66. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Children don’t need to learn media literacy. B. Children can learn media literacy at any time. C. Children should be taught media literacy early. D. The age of ten is the best time to learn media literacy. 67. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Snowstorm B. The Wrong Information C. Teenagers’ Media Literacy D. The Opinions of News Reporters 【答案】63. D 64. B 65. C 66. C 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一个社会问题：如今的青少年缺乏媒介素养。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了现如今青少年们深受媒体的影响，他们上网的时间长达数千小时，比他们在学校里与老师相处的时间还要长，甚至比看电视和读报的时间还要多。故选D。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, some studies show a serious issue in the society: today’s teenagers are short of media literacy (素养).”可知，这句话指出的“如今的青少年缺乏媒介素养。”是一个社会问题，划线部分单词与problem“问题”意思相近，故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He gave an example to show the importance of media literacy.”可知，他举了个例子来说明媒介素养的重要性。故选C。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many people suggest the age of twelve. But some ideas can be taught even earlier.”可知，应当尽早教导孩子们掌握媒介素养。故选C。 【67题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了现如今的青少年缺乏媒体素养这个社会问题。选项C“青少年的媒体素养”符合，故选C。 D Bad moods (情绪) can be difficult for you and the people around you to deal with. However, people can’t be happy all the time, and it is normal to have bad moods. The best way to improve moods changes from person to person, but trying the following methods can help you find what works for you! Do something you enjoy. This may sound unclear, but that’s partly because different people have different interests. The key point is that doing something you enjoy will improve your mood by cutting your stress. You know your own interests better than anyone else, so think about what makes you feel happy and allow yourself to do that thing. Make yourself laugh. Laughing can actually change the chemistry in your body. Things that can make you laugh may include: talking to a funny friend, watching a humorous video or a funny TV show, reading funny articles and so on. Exercise. There is a strong relation between exercise and moods. Most people experience an improved mood within 5 minutes of exercise. There are many different kinds of exercise, and anything that elevates your heart rate (心率) may improve your mood. You can choose running, swimming or dancing. Eat a healthy meal or snack. When you are hungry, it is easy for you to get angry. So food has something to do with moods. Eating a healthy meal can make you feel healthier and happier. Fruit and vegetables are good choices. Getting healthy fats can also make you feel full longer. However, avoid fat-free foods. They often don’t have enough nutrition (营养) and may leave you feeling unhappy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 68. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. It’s easy to deal with a bad mood. B. It’s not common to have a bad mood. C. Everyone can use the same way to avoid a bad mood. D. People can find right methods to do with a bad mood. 69. What does the underlined word “elevates” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Changes. B. Reports. C. Drops. D. Increases. 70. Which of the following is not a proper way of dealing with a bad mood? A. Watching a funny TV show. B. Eating fat-free foods. C. Running in the park. D. Doing something you love. 71. What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 72. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Keep a Good Mood B. How to Get Out of a Bad Mood C. Things That Influence Your Mood D. The Relation Between Food and Mood 【答案】68. D 69. D 70. B 71. A 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了摆脱坏情绪的方法。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to improve moods changes from person to person”可知，改善情绪的最佳方法因人而异，即人们可以找到正确的方法来处理坏心情。故选D。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are many different kinds of exercise, and anything that elevates your heart rate (心率) may improve your mood.”可知，运动能提高心率，任何能提高心率的运动都可能改善你的情绪，可推测出“elevates”意为“增加”，与“increase”意思相近。故选D。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, avoid fat-free foods. They often don’t have enough nutrition (营养) and may leave you feeling unhappy.”可知，要避免无脂肪的食物，它们通常没有足够的营养，可能会让你感到不开心。故选B。 【71题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，指出坏情绪常见且人们能找到适合自己的改善方法；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了做喜欢的事、让自己笑、锻炼、吃健康食物或零食等改善坏情绪的方法；文章是总分结构，所以结构为①/②③④⑤。故选A。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了摆脱坏情绪的方法，选项B“如何摆脱坏心情”为最佳标题。故选B。 七选五(每小题2分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ____73____ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 123 kilometers long and 22 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ____74____ On the island there are sand hills without any plants. But here are forests with old trees and beautiful flowers, too. ____75____ Every year visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. ____76____ Animals were killed for food and this put them in danger. Visitors throw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. ____77____ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. A. In fact we should do something to protect the island. B. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. C. Planes arrive and leave from here. D. So it’s time to protect the environment of the island. E. Few visitors love this island. F. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. G. The island is completely made of sand. 【答案】73. G 74. C 75. F 76. B 77. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍澳大利亚弗雷泽沙岛的独特地理特征、旅游情况以及面临的环境问题，并呼吁保护该岛屿。 【73题详解】 前文提及弗雷泽岛很特别，后文说明它是世界最大沙岛，G项“The island is completely made of sand.”承接“特别”并引出沙岛属性，符合语境。 【74题详解】 前文提到东海岸长沙滩充当机场，C项“Planes arrive and leave from here.”对应机场功能，与前文衔接自然，符合语境。 【75题详解】 前文介绍岛上有森林、古树与鲜花，F项“Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.”延续森林生态的描述，符合语境。 【76题详解】 前文讲游客喜爱在此露营徒步，后文讲动物遭捕杀、湖泊被污染等问题，B项“Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.”起到转折过渡作用，符合语境。 【77题详解】 前文讲环境破坏问题，后文讲已制定保护规则，D项“So it’s time to protect the environment of the island.”承上启下，引出保护措施，符合语境。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 A: Hello, Li Ming. What’s your plan for this summer holiday? B: I have no idea. ____78____ A: I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister. B: It sounds exciting. ____79____ A: No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children don‘t have money to buy books. B: ____80____ A: Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money. B: What else did you do there? A: ____81____ And now we are good friends. B: Wow! ____82____ I’d like to join you. A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday. A. Can you tell me something about it? B. Have you sent books to them? C. I helped them with their lessons. D. She raised some money for them. E. Is it your first time to join in such activities? F. It was a wonderful experience! G. What about you? 【答案】78. G 79. E 80. B 81. C 82. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕两人的暑假计划展开。A告诉B自己将和妹妹参加社会活动，曾在贫困村庄做志愿者，给孩子们买书、辅导功课并成为了好朋友。B对此感兴趣并想加入，A认为他们将度过一个有意义的假期。 【78题详解】 A询问B暑假计划，B表示没有想法，然后反问A，所以1处应选G“What about you?”，用于询问对方情况。 【79题详解】 A说要和妹妹参加社会活动，B接着询问是否是第一次参加这类活动，2处选E“Is it your first time to join in such activities?”符合语境。 【80题详解】 A提到在贫困村庄当志愿者，孩子们没钱买书，B问是否给他们送书了，3处选B“Have you sent books to them?”合理。 【81题详解】 B问还做了什么，A回答帮助他们学习功课，现在是好朋友了，4处选C“I helped them with their lessons.”合适。 【82题详解】 B觉得很棒，想加入，5处选F“It was a wonderful experience!”，表达对A经历的赞叹。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 现在很多野生动物面临濒危的危险，以“Save the Wild Animals”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈野生动物濒危的原因以及我们应该如何保护它们。 要点如下： 1. 野生动物濒危原因：人类活动（如砍伐森林、污染环境、非法捕猎）等。 2. 保护措施：建立自然保护区、制定法律、提高公众保护意识等。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Save the Wild Animals Nowadays, many wild animals are in danger of dying out. There are several reasons for this. First, humans cut down forests, which destroys the living places of wild animals. Besides, pollution and illegal hunting also put them in great danger. It’s time to take action. We should set up nature reserves to protect their homes. The government needs to make laws against hunting wild animals. Also, it’s important to raise public awareness of protecting them. Only in these ways can we hope to save the wild animals. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时 明确要点：原因分析；保护措施 确定人称：第一人称复数we 注意事项：80词左右；包含所给要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出野生动物濒危的核心话题 主体段：分层分析野生动物陷入危机的3个主要人为原因 结尾段：号召立刻行动，从个人、政府、公众层面给出具体保护措施 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：原因分析 砍伐森林：humans cut down forests/Massive deforestation/Forests are being cleared on a large scale等 污染环境：pollution/environmental pollution等 非法捕猎：illegal hunting/Plenty of wild animals are killed illegally等 要点二：保护措施 政府：set up nature reserves/make laws against hunting wild animals/Strict rules and laws should be passed to punish those who hunt wild animals illegally等 公众：raise public awareness/spread knowledge online to call on more people to join the animal protection work等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Did you wash all your own clothes. only the light ones by hand? I had a washing machine finish my dark clothes. Listen to the next . question. Welcome to so is this your first time to visit . our city? No, this is the third time I first came here in twenty eighteen. And then in twenty twenty three . question, how many times has the woman been to be also in all. Welcome to you. So is this your first time to visit our city? No, this is the third time I first came here in twenty eighteen. And then in twenty twenty three . question, how many times has the woman been to be also in all. Listen to the next question. greg, will you give away your soft toys to blind children? No, I don't think they're helpful. I will give away my . talking books to them. Greg, will you give away your soft toys to blind children? No, I don't think they are helpful. I will give away my talking books to them. Listen to the next question. how do you study for a test, jack. by making world cars, but my brother studies by doing exercises. Question, how does jack's brother study for a test? How do you study for a test, jack. by making word cars? But my brother studies by doing excises . question, how does jack's brother study . for a test? Listen to the next question. How are you getting to the airport? Well, i'm afraid i'll have to take the bus. My car is under repair. How are you getting to the airport? Well, i'm afraid i'll have to take the bus. My car is under repair. Listen to the next question. Did you enjoy today's geography class about canada? Yes, IT really made me want to go there one day. Really, I realized that I had little knowledge of IT IT was difficult for me to keep up with the teacher doing . some background reading will be of help. I think. Good idea that will help with my next class. How about going to the library to find more about the country? Okay, I want to learn about the animals there. Did you enjoy today's geography class about canada? yes. IT really made me want to go there one day. Really, I realized that I had little knowledge of IT. IT was difficult for me to keep up with a teacher. Doing some background reading will be of help. I think. Good idea that will help with my next class. How about going to the library to find more about the country? Okay, I want to learn about the animals there. Listen to the next question. My alarm didn't work this morning, so I got . up late, but you arrive at school on time. How come I didn't write my bike to school today? My father gave me here. You're so lucky. By the way, do you know mr. wong? I heard he will be our new chinese teacher this term. Really is sad that he's strict with students. Yeah, but I like him very much. He is knowledgeable. Oh, I will miss miss john IT is he who makes me fall in love with chinese? My alarm didn't work this morning, so I got a blade. but you arrived at school on time. How come I didn't . write my bike to school today? My father gave me here. You're so lucky. By the way, do you know mr. wong? I heard he will be our new chinese teacher this term. Really, it's sad that he's strict with students. Yeah, but I like him very much. He is knowledgeable. Oh, I will miss miss john IT is he who makes me fall in love with chinese? Listen to the next question. David, you look upset. What's wrong with you? I failed my english exam. I'm sorry to hear that . I find IT really difficult because there are so many words to remember well. I often use songs and pictures to try to help me remember new words. They're useful, really. Maybe I should have a try. Why not talk with your english teacher? I'm little worried. Don't worry. Your teacher must be very happy when you ask her for help. I will go with you. Okay, I will do IT this afternoon. Thank you very much. You are welcome. David. You look upset. What's on with you? I failed . my english exam. I'm sorry to hear that I find . IT really difficult because there are so many words to remember well. I often use songs and pictures to try to help me remember new words. They're useful. really. Maybe I should have a try. Why not talk with your english teacher? I'm little worried. Don't worry. Your teacher must be very happy when you ask her for help. I will go with you. Okay, I will do IT this afternoon. Thank you very much. welcome. Listen to the next . question. Hi, Frank. How are things going? Your middle school will be . over in three months. Not very good. Mom, I often feel nervous. Haven't you been ready yet? No, not yet. IT seems that we still have many things to do. What are you doing recently? We are not only busy study for the exam, but also we should prepare for the P. E. Test and the science experiment test. IT sounds easy, but I think you should try to relax yourself. You are too. Rest out. I see, mom, but I can hardly get to sleep when I think about the big exam. Why not listen to the light music before . sleeping? A good idea. I'll try that. Hi, Frank, how are things going? Your middle school will be over in three months. Not very good. mom. I often feel nervous. Haven't you been ready yet? No, not yet. IT seems that we still have many things to do. What are you doing recently? We are not only busy study for the exam, but also we should prepare for the P. E. Test and the science experiment test. IT sounds easy, but I think you should try to relax yourself. You are too stressed out. I see mom, but I can hardly get to a sleep when I think about the big exam. Why not listen to the light . music before sleeping? A good idea. I'll try that. Listen to the next question. Welcome to book forest, where stories come alive. Our bookstore has been open since two thousand six, and we've been bringing the joy of reading to our readers for eighteen years. Check out our big collection of books for all kinds, magazines, classics, history books and so on. Every saturday morning at ten AM, join us for story time where we read call books together. For VIP members, we provide a reading room and free coffee. If you need help or want to know more, just give us a call at six, eight, six, nine, five, two, one. Let's read and have fun together. A book for us. Welcome to book forest, where stories come alive. Our bookstore has been open since two thousand six, and we've been bringing the joy of reading to our readers for eighteen years. Check out our big collection of books for all kinds, magazines, classics, history books and so on. Every saturday morning at ten AM, join us for story time where we read cool books together. For VIP members, we provide a reading room and free coffee. If you need help or want to know more, just give us a call at six, eight, six, nine, five, two, one. Let's read and have fun together at book forest. 听力部分到此结束。 丰城中学2024-2025学年下学期初二第一次阶段测试试卷 英 语 一、听力测试（共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can we learn from the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman had a washing machine wash all her clothes. B. The woman washed her clothes all by herself. C. The woman washed part of her own clothes. 2. How many times has the woman been to Liuzhou in all? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 3. What will Greg give away to blind children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His soft toys. B. His model planes. C. His talking books. 4. How does Jack’s brother study for a test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By making word cards. B. By listening to tapes. C. By doing exercises. 5. How will the woman go to the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl think of the class? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 7. Where will they go next? A. To the library. B. To the zoo. C. To the classroom. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the boy go to school today? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 9. What subject does Miss Zhang teach? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does David look upset? A. His bike was broken. B. He failed his English exam. C. He lost his English book. 11. How does the girl learn English? A. By watching English movies. B. By using the dictionary. C. By using songs and pictures. 12. What does the girl advise David to do? A. Ask his teacher for help. B. Speak English with his classmates. C. Watch English movies. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 14. How many tests should the boy take before the big exam? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. Why does the boy feel nervous? A. Because he’s worrying about the exam. B. Because he can do nothing with the exam. C. Because he doesn’t know how to prepare for the exam. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Book Forest has been open since ____________. 17. The bookstore has a great collection, such as ____________, classics, history books and so on. 18. You can join in the Story Time event every ____________ morning at 10:00 a.m. 19. If you are the VIP of the bookstore, you can read in the ____________. 20. If you want to know more about the bookstore, please call at ____________. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A. against B. on C. for D. in 22. I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ________. A. ran off B. went off C. took off D. turned off 23. The photo ________ me of my old friend, Linda. A. tells B. reminds C. shows D. brings 24. We all like to listen to her sing, because she has a beautiful ________. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. face 25. They couldn’t stop ______ after they heard the story. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 26. She is ________ better than yesterday. A. much B. a lot of C. many D. lot of 27. The big box is three times ________ that one. A. as heavy as B. so heavy as C. as heavier as D. so heavier as 28. We can’t pass the exam, ________ we study hard. A. or B. unless C. and D. if 三、完形填空（26分） A）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Nevado del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is ____29____, too. The weather can change ____30____ on the mountain. One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is cold. On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Nevado del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the ____31____, and it was difficult to see.The climbers decided to ____32____ and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked ____33____, his friends were gone. He couldn’t see them or their footprints in the snow. Wait! Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn’t hear him in the storm. All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big ____34____ when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not ____35____ enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too,____36____ he had no food left. He decided to ____37____ for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes on his phone. All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn’t ____38____. He began to think, “Maybe I’ll ____39____ on this mountain.” Then his cell phone ____40____. “Hello?” he answered. “Good afternoon,” a woman said. “I’m calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Would you like to buy more minutes?” “Yes, but not now! Leonardo said.” I need help. I’m ____41____ on a mountain.” “Stay where you are,” the woman said. “I’ll ____42____ help.” Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain. Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a ____43____ with plenty of prepaid minutes. 29. A. tall B. wild C. dangerous D. short 30. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly 31. A. snow B. desert C. rain D. sun 32. A. turn around B. go on C. sleep over D. sit down 33. A. out B. up C. in D. on 34. A. trouble B. mistakes C. crowd D. state 35. A. smart B. cheap C. warm D. clean 36. A. unless B. until C. so D. because 37. A. shout B. call C. write D. storm 38. A. song B. cry C. radio D. work 39. A. play B. grow C. die D. stay 40. A. dropped B. broke C. disappeared D. rang 41. A. lost B. found C. drink D. hurt 42. A. care B. send for C. leave for D. pay for 43. A. clock B. watch C. cell phone D. calendar B）（每小题1分) 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。将答案填写到答题卡上相应的位置，每个词限用一次。 tower run enough long keep thousand night call make over but The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It ____44____ from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers ____45____. Sometimes we also ____46____ it “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders of the Ancient World”. The Great Wall is wide ____47____ for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall was ____48____ by stones and bricks. There are huge stones on each side and on the highest part, ____49____ now some parts of it are worn out. There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies in the watchtowers day and ____50____. They made fire on the ____51____ to tell each other when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall ____52____ away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year ____53____ of people come to visit it from all ____54____ the world because it is so beautiful. 四. 阅读理解（46分） A)请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Erin, 14 Paris My deskmate, Lana, often asks me questions in class, so I can’t hear what the teacher is saying. The other students are quite angry with us. Julie, 13 Beijing I’m going to take the mid-term exam next month. Will I do well in it? Will my parents be angry if I don’t? I am really worried, I can’t eat well and I’m not sleeping very well. Mary, 14 Washington Alice, my good friend, will have her 15th birthday party next week. She has invited me, but I don’t have money to buy her a gift. What should I do? 55. What is the best advice for Erin? A. Try to relax. B. Make a gift for Lana. C. Write Lana a letter. D. Tell Lana to ask questions after class. 56. is under too much pressure and should learn to relax. A. Erin B. Mary C. Julie D. Alice 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Both Erin and Mary are 14. B. Julie lives in England. C. Lana is very popular in class. D. Alice is Eric’s good friend. B Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Her parents were worried, so they took all the chocolate away. Camilla left her house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of bottles. Among the bottles, a blue bottle caught Camilla’s eyes. It was full of chocolate. In the bottle, there was also a card with the words “Change tears (眼泪) into chocolate.” Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house with the bottle to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard and collected his tears. The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally, the boy stopped crying and they had a good time together. Later, Camilla met a woman and an old man crying. The woman had broken some bowls. And the old man’s dog had just died. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again. Soon, Camilla knew that making people happy was much more important than finding chocolate. So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. As a result, she had many friends and had a happy life. 58. Camilla liked to __________. A. eat chocolate B. read books C. collect coins D. eat fruit 59. Camilla’s parents took away all the chocolate because they were ___________. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. hungry 60. What caught Camilla’s eyes? A. A nice card. B. A black dog. C. A red cup. D. A blue bottle. 61. The old man was crying because ___________. A. he had broken some bottles B. He couldn’t find his way home. C. he couldn’t find his daughter D. his dog had just died 62. How many people did Camilla help before she stopped collecting tears? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. C These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media (媒体). Many of them use the Internet for thousands of hours. That’s more time than they spend with teachers at school, and even more than the hours they spend watching TV and reading newspapers. However, some studies show a serious issue in the society: today’s teenagers are short of media literacy (素养). That’s to say, they have difficulty telling the right from wrong about the information. One study was done on middleschool students. It showed that more than 80% of them couldn’t tell the difference between real news and advertisements (广告) that looked like news. Professor Kevin John tried to help his students learn media literacy. He gave an example to show the importance of media literacy. In the example, two news stations report an awful snowstorm. One pays attention to the terrible road conditions. The other pays attention to kids playing in the snow. “News stations tell you their feelings. These depend on the opinions of the news reporter,” said John. “A person who has media literacy will know that each story is just about one part of the event at that time. There is more going on.” Some people think schools are the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone, from parents to reporters, should help teenagers learn it. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many people suggest the age of twelve. But some ideas can be taught even earlier. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said. 63. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Teachers. B. Teenagers. C. Newspapers. D. The media’s influence. 64. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Feeling. B. Problem. C. Decision. D. Achievement. 65. Why did Professor John give the example? A. To make his students happy. B. To tell others that there is a snowstorm. C. To show how important media literacy is. D. To tell the difference between right news and wrong news. 66. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Children don’t need to learn media literacy. B. Children can learn media literacy at any time. C. Children should be taught media literacy early. D. The age of ten is the best time to learn media literacy. 67. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Snowstorm B. The Wrong Information C. Teenagers’ Media Literacy D. The Opinions of News Reporters D Bad moods (情绪) can be difficult for you and the people around you to deal with. However, people can’t be happy all the time, and it is normal to have bad moods. The best way to improve moods changes from person to person, but trying the following methods can help you find what works for you! Do something you enjoy. This may sound unclear, but that’s partly because different people have different interests. The key point is that doing something you enjoy will improve your mood by cutting your stress. You know your own interests better than anyone else, so think about what makes you feel happy and allow yourself to do that thing. Make yourself laugh. Laughing can actually change the chemistry in your body. Things that can make you laugh may include: talking to a funny friend, watching a humorous video or a funny TV show, reading funny articles and so on. Exercise. There is a strong relation between exercise and moods. Most people experience an improved mood within 5 minutes of exercise. There are many different kinds of exercise, and anything that elevates your heart rate (心率) may improve your mood. You can choose running, swimming or dancing. Eat a healthy meal or snack. When you are hungry, it is easy for you to get angry. So food has something to do with moods. Eating a healthy meal can make you feel healthier and happier. Fruit and vegetables are good choices. Getting healthy fats can also make you feel full longer. However, avoid fat-free foods. They often don’t have enough nutrition (营养) and may leave you feeling unhappy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 68. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. It’s easy to deal with a bad mood. B. It’s not common to have a bad mood. C. Everyone can use the same way to avoid a bad mood. D. People can find right methods to do with a bad mood. 69. What does the underlined word “elevates” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Changes. B. Reports. C. Drops. D. Increases. 70. Which of the following is not a proper way of dealing with a bad mood? A. Watching a funny TV show. B. Eating fat-free foods. C. Running in the park. D. Doing something you love. 71. What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 72. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Keep a Good Mood B. How to Get Out of a Bad Mood C. Things That Influence Your Mood D. The Relation Between Food and Mood 七选五(每小题2分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ____73____ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 123 kilometers long and 22 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ____74____ On the island there are sand hills without any plants. But here are forests with old trees and beautiful flowers, too. ____75____ Every year visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. ____76____ Animals were killed for food and this put them in danger. Visitors throw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. ____77____ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. A. In fact we should do something to protect the island. B. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. C. Planes arrive and leave from here. D. So it’s time to protect the environment of the island. E. Few visitors love this island. F. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. G. The island is completely made of sand. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 A: Hello, Li Ming. What’s your plan for this summer holiday? B: I have no idea. ____78____ A: I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister. B: It sounds exciting. ____79____ A: No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children don‘t have money to buy books. B: ____80____ A: Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money. B: What else did you do there? A: ____81____ And now we are good friends. B: Wow! ____82____ I’d like to join you. A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday. A. Can you tell me something about it? B. Have you sent books to them? C. I helped them with their lessons. D. She raised some money for them. E. Is it your first time to join in such activities? F. It was a wonderful experience! G. What about you? 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 现在很多野生动物面临濒危的危险，以“Save the Wild Animals”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈野生动物濒危的原因以及我们应该如何保护它们。 要点如下： 1. 野生动物濒危原因：人类活动（如砍伐森林、污染环境、非法捕猎）等。 2. 保护措施：建立自然保护区、制定法律、提高公众保护意识等。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $