2026年中考英语临考押题卷（扬州卷）

**基本信息** 2026年扬州中考英语押题卷融合科技前沿（如AI模型）、文化传承（叶嘉莹事迹）等真实情境，覆盖语法、阅读、写作等核心模块，梯度设计适配临考复习，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|冠词、代词等语法|情境化（如AI模型话题）| |完形填空|15题/15分|叙事文本理解|家庭责任主题，考查上下文逻辑| |阅读理解|15题/30分|青少年心理、文化人物等|信息筛选与推理（如量子计算争议）| |书面表达|30分|应用文写作|结合课间活动热点，考查建议与观点表达|

2026年中考临考押题卷（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems. A．an; a B．a; an C．the; a D．an; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：DeepSeek，一个AI语言模型，已经成为人们获取信息和解决问题的一种流行工具。 考查冠词用法。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指。空一处泛指一个AI语言模型，且AI是元音音素开头，用an修饰；空二处是泛指一种流行工具，且popular是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。 2．Now, the Internet has made ________ much faster and easier to travel. For example, you can book tickets online and search for information easily. A．this B．that C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在，互联网使旅行更快捷、更容易。例如，你可以在线预订机票，并轻松地搜索信息。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它；one一个。根据题干可知，此处是it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选C。 3．—Could you please tell me your secret of writing? —Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun has made a great ________ to me. A．attention B．situation C．difference D．attraction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你写作的秘诀吗？——当然。我喜欢阅读，鲁迅的作品对我产生了很大的影响。 考查名词辨析。attention注意、关注；situation情况、形势；difference差异、不同之处；attraction吸引、吸引力。根据答句“Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun has made a great...to me.”可知，句中表述鲁迅的作品对自己的写作“有很大的帮助和影响”。“difference”意为“差异；不同；影响” ，“make a difference (to sb./sth.)”是一个常用短语，意为“对某人/某事有影响、起作用”。“has made a great difference to me”表示“对我有很大的影响”，符合语境。故选C。 4．—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I feel the same way. One should believe in himself. A．connect B．complain C．compare D．consider 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。——我也有同感。人应该相信自己。 考查动词辨析。connect连接；complain抱怨；compare比较；consider考虑。根据“One should believe in himself.”可知，我们应该相信自己，不应该拿自己和别人比较，compare…with…“把……和……进行比较”。故选C。 5．You two won’t take the lead ________ you work hard together. A．since B．unless C．if D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你们俩不会取得领先地位，除非你们一起努力工作。 考查连词辨析。since既然；unless除非；if如果；when当……时。根据“you work hard together.”可知，此处指除非一起努力，否则不会取得领先地位。故选B。 6．The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world. A．push in B．push for C．put out D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府应该推动新能源的使用以创造一个更环保的世界。 考查动词短语。A. push in往里推；B. push for推动；C. put out扑灭；D. put up张贴，举起，建造，提高。结合句意可知，政府应该推动新能源的使用。故选B。 7．Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：试着做自己生活的主人。生活就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不……；either...or...要么……要么……；both...and两者都；not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“...you ride it...it rides you”可知，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。故选B。 8．—Can you imagine ________ on Mars? —No, it’s hard to picture. A．how would life be B．what life would be C．how life would be like D．what life would be like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能想象火星上的生活会是什么样子的吗？——不，这很难想象。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句应是陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语（+其它）”，故A选项错误；根据句意可知此处表达“生活是什么样的”，询问“生活是什么样的”且是一般将来时应用句型how would life be或what would life be like，改为陈述语序应为how life would be或what life would be like。故选D。 9．The Great Canal is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Yangzhou. A．hardly B．suddenly C．closely D．widely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大运河被广泛地认为是扬州的象征之一。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；closely紧密地；widely广泛地，普遍地。根据“The Great Canal is...thought to be”可知，“广泛地被认为”符合语境。故选D。 10．The population of India is much ________ than that of any other country in the world. A．more B．bigger C．fewer D．smaller 【答案】B 【详解】句意：印度的人口比世界上任何其他国家都要多得多。 考查形容词辨析。more更多的；bigger更大的；fewer更少的，修饰复数可数名词；smaller更小的。根据“The population of India is much …than that of any other country in the world.”的语境及常识可知，印度的人口比世界上任何其他国家都多，描述“人口多”通常使用large/big，B项符合。故选B。 11．—________ Thomas ________ Kate for five years? —Yes, and they ________ a child two year ago. A．Has; married; had B．Has; been married to; had C．Did; marry; have had D．Did; get married to; have had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托马斯和凯特结婚已经五年了吗？——是的，而且他们两年前有了一个孩子。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。get married to sb“和某人结婚”是一个瞬时性动词，延续性动词为be married to sb。根据“for five years”可知，时态是现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用，一般疑问句的结构是“Has/Have+主语+done”结构，主语Thomas是第三人称单数，助动词应用has；根据“two year ago”可知，答句用一般过去时，表示“有了”一个孩子，第三空应用had。故选B。 12．—What bad luck! We lost again. —Cheer up! What matters is not to win but to ________. A．give up B．bring down C．take part D．keep the secret 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——真倒霉！我们又输了。 ——振作起来! 重要的不是赢，而是参与。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；bring down使落下；take part参加，参与；keep the secret保守秘密。根据“Cheer up! What matters is not to win but to…”可知，此时是强调“重在参与”，输赢不重要，因此take part符合语境。故选C。 13．—Jack is angry. In fact, he didn’t steal anything. —Nobody, ________, wants to be mistaken for a thief. A．in all B．after all C．above all D．at all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克很生气。事实上，他什么也没偷。——毕竟，没有人愿意被误认为是小偷。 考查短语。in all总共，合计；after all毕竟；above all首先；at all根本。根据“wants to be mistaken for a thief.”可知，应说“毕竟”没有人喜欢被当作小偷。故选B。 14．—Well, this week I got fired, I hurt my left foot, I crashed my car and I got my wallet stolen. —________. But at least you are still alive. A．It never rains but it pours B．A good miss is as good as a mile C．Many hands make light work D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个星期我被解雇了，我的左脚受伤了，我的车撞坏了，我的钱包被偷了。——祸不单行。但至少你还活着。 考查习语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；A good miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Well, this week I got fired, I hurt my left foot, I crashed my car and I got my wallet stolen.”可知是指祸不单行。故选A。 15．—No photos here, please! —________ I didn’t see the sign. A．No way! B．Why not? C．Sorry, I won’t. D．That’s right. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请不要在这里拍照！——对不起，我不会这样了。我没有看到标志。 考查情景交际。No way没门儿；Why not为什么不；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；That’s right没错。根据“I didn’t see the sign.”可知，不该在这里拍照，此处应是表示道歉。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every Saturday night, Mama sat down by the table and counted out the 16 Papa brought home. “For the rent (房租) and the food.” Mama pulled out some big pieces, and another group of coins. “And for 17 notebooks.” Mama smiled to us—my sister Christine, my brother Nels and me. Then she put three coins to the side. We watched with anxious (焦虑的) interest until Papa asked, “Is that all?” And when Mama nodded, we could 18 a little. Mama smiled, “Good. We still don’t have to go to the 19 .” We all knew that Mama had her bank account (账户) and it gave us such a(n) 20 feeling. When Nels was fifteen, he would enter high school. And it would 21 a lot. We gathered around the table. Mama took down a money box. It was used for sudden 22 , such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor. Nels 23 the costs of the things he would need. Mama counted out the money in the box—There was not enough. “We don’t want to go to the bank, 24 ...” she reminded. “I will work in Dillon’s store after school,” Nels said. “I will send the newspapers,” I 25 . “Christine can help me.” Mama smiled and wrote down a number. “Not enough,” Papa said. He looked at his pipe (烟斗). “I will give up 26 ,” he said. Mama touched Papa’s arm and wrote down another number. Now there was enough. Many things came out of the money box that year, but we always knew we still had the bank to 27 . That was twenty years ago. Last year I sold my first story. With the check (支票), I hurried over to Mama. “You can put it in your 28 .” I said. Mama looked at me. “There is no account,” she said. “In all my life, I’ve 29 been inside a bank.” And when I didn’t—couldn’t—answer, Mama said 30 , “It is not good for little ones to be afraid—to not feel safe.” 16．A．money B．food C．books D．newspapers 17．A．their B．our C．your D．her 18．A．regret B．doubt C．relax D．complain 19．A．hospital B．school C．shop D．bank 20．A．helpless B．excited C．nervous D．safe 21．A．improve B．cost C．help D．work 22．A．attacks B．criminals C．fears D．accidents 23．A．paid for B．made up C．worked out D．put away 24．A．so B．or C．and D．yet 25．A．recommended B．volunteered C．praised D．refused 26．A．drinking B．reading C．working D．smoking 27．A．depend on B．start with C．belong to D．talk about 28．A．money box B．bank account C．handheld wallet D．shopping bag 29．A．already B．always C．never D．often 30．A．happily B．seriously C．angrily D．worriedly 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个家庭如何通过共同努力来维持生计，特别是通过“妈妈的银行账户”来应对各种突发情况。 16．句意：每个星期六晚上，妈妈坐在桌旁，数爸爸带回家的钱。 money金钱；food食物；books书籍；newspapers报纸。根据文中“Every Saturday night, Mama sat down by the table and counted out the…Papa brought home.”及下文“For the rent and the food.”可知，此处指的“妈妈”在数“爸爸”带回来的钱。故选A。 17．句意：还有你们的笔记本。 their他们的；our我们的；your你们的；her她的。根据文中“And for…notebooks.”及下文“Mama smiled to us—my sister Christine, my brother Nels and me.”可知，此处指的是“妈妈”说这是“你们”的笔记本。故选C。 18．句意：当妈妈点头时，我们可以放松一点了。 regret后悔；doubt怀疑；relax放松；complain抱怨。根据文中“ And when Mama nodded, we could…a little. Mama smiled, “Good. We still don’t have to go to the…”可知，当“妈妈”点头时，“我们”稍稍放松了一些，因为“爸爸”带来的钱够花，不用去银行取“妈妈”的钱。故选C。 19．句意：很好。我们还是不用去银行。 hospital医院；school学校；shop商店；bank银行。根据文中“We still don’t have to go to the …”及下文“We all knew that Mama had her bank account ”可知，此处指的是因为钱够用，不需要去银行。故选D。 20．句意：我们都知道妈妈有她的银行账户，这给了我们一种安全感。 helpless无助的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；safe安全的。根据文中“We all knew that Mama had her bank account and it gave us such a(n)…feeling.”可知，此处指的是“妈妈”的银行账户给了“我们”一家拮据生活的保障，给了“我们”安全感。故选D。 21．句意：而且要花很多钱。 improve提高；cost花费；help帮助；work工作。根据文中“When Nels was fifteen, he would enter high school. And it would…a lot.”可知，此处指的是上了高中，花钱更多了。故选B。 22．句意：它是用来应对突发事故的，比如克里斯汀摔断了胳膊，不得不带去看医生。 attacks攻击；criminals罪犯；fears害怕；accidents事故。根据文中“It was used for sudden…such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.”可知，此处指的是这些钱是用来应对突发事故的。故选D。 23．句意：内尔斯算出了他需要的东西的成本。 paid for付费；made up弥补；worked out算出；put away储存。根据文中“Nels…the costs of the things he would need.”及下文可知，此处指的是内尔斯算出了他需要的东西的成本。故选C。 24．句意：“我们不想去银行，所以……”她提醒道。 so因此；or或者；and并且；yet然而。根据文中“We don’t want to go to the bank…”可知，此处指的是“妈妈”提醒“我们”不愿意去银行，因此“我们”需要做些什么。故选A。 25．句意：“我去送报纸，”我主动说道。 recommended推荐；volunteered自愿做；praise称赞；refused拒绝。根据文中“ ‘I will send the newspapers,’ I…”可知，此处指的是“我”自愿主动提出去送报纸赚钱。故选B。 26．句意：“我会戒烟的，”他说。 drinking喝酒；reading读；working工作；smoking吸烟。根据文中“I will give up…”及上文“He looked at his pipe.”可知，此处指的是“爸爸”承诺戒烟攒钱。故选D。 27．句意：那一年，许多东西从钱箱里出来了，但我们始终知道我们还有银行可以依靠。 depend on依靠；start with开始；belong to属于；talk about讨论。根据文中“Many things came out of the money box that year, but we always knew we still had the bank to…”可知，此处指的是“我们”心里还可以依靠“妈妈”银行账户。故选A。 28．句意：“你可以把它存入你的银行账户。”我说。 money box储蓄罐；bank account银行账户；handheld wallet手持钱包；shopping bag购物袋。根据文中“You can put it in your…”可知，此处指的是“我”让“妈妈”把钱存到她的银行账户里。故选B。 29．句意：在我的一生中，我从未进过银行。 already已经；always总是；never从未；often经常。根据文中“I’ve…been inside a bank.”及上文“There is no account”可知，此处指的是“妈妈”从来没有去过银行。故选C。 30．句意：当我没有——不能——回答时，妈妈严肃地说，“小孩子害怕——没有安全感是不好的。” happily快乐地；seriously严肃地；angrily愤怒地；worriedly担心地。根据文中“And when I didn’t—couldn’t—answer, Mama said…”可知，此处指的是“妈妈”严肃地回答了“我”的问题。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A ASK US ANYTHINGTB EDITORS MADI & ERIN LOVE TO HEAR FROM YOU Hi Madi & Erin, I had the subscription (订阅) last year as well as this year, and I really love reading them. All of your magazines are so helpful and make me smile. Sometimes at school when people say their test results, or sport times, or are in higher levels, it makes me feel like I’m not good at anything and am not good enough. Thanks for reading, Ella Hi Ella! Thank you for reaching out about how you’re feeling around school and sporting results. Let us first say that comparing is very normal, and often we do it so quickly and easily that we don’t stop to think about the wider conditions. It’s important to remember two things: There’s nothing wrong with realizing that someone is stronger at a subject or sport than you are. Rather than losing heart, a better result might be feeling like you want to develop your own skills, study more, or take inspiration from this person or even ask for their advice! YOU are your own unbelievable person, with your own great personalities and skills—some of which you may have not even discovered yet! You don’t need to be like anyone else, or do things like anyone else, either. One of the best ways to compare is not to look at all the things we don’t have, but to look at all the things we do—and the same goes for our achievements, too. No matter what, please know that you are good enough, always! With kindness, the TB team 31．How does Ella probably feel about her situation? A．Angry. B．Moved. C．Nervous. D．Bored. 32．What does the TB team tell Ella to do? A．Be patient with her friends. B．Give up comparing. C．Find what she doesn’t have. D．Ask others for advice. 33．From which part of a magazine may this text be taken? A．Sports News B．Teens’ Life C．Historical Events D．Learning Methods 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文主要为来自Ella的信件，她表达了对学校生活和体育成绩的担忧，TB团队的编辑Madi和Erin回应了她的问题，鼓励她不要与他人比较，而是专注于自己的优点和成就。 31．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes at school when people say their test results, or sport times, or are in higher levels, it makes me feel like I’m not good at anything and am not good enough.”可推断出，Ella对自己的情况感到紧张和不安。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Rather than losing heart, a better result might be feeling like you want to develop your own skills, study more, or take inspiration from this person or even ask for their advice!”可知，TB团队建议Ella向他人寻求建议。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要内容是Ella对学校生活和体育成绩的担忧，以及TB团队对她的鼓励和建议，这与青少年生活相关。故选B。 B Respected master Ye Jiaying, also known as “Poetry’s Daughter” passed away on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Born in Beijing in 1924, Ye Jiaying was a leading expert in Chinese classical literature and poetry. She spent her life in studying and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry both in China and abroad. Even in her 90s, she continued to share her knowledge and passion with others, and her speeches were highly praised. From a young age, Ye had a deep interest in classical poetry and English. In college, she studied Tang and Song dynasty poetry from a famous literature professor who influenced her greatly. In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan, China. She also once gave speeches abroad, including Harvard University and the University of British Columbia. Even after moving to Canada, her love for her homeland and its poetry never disappeared. Starting in 1979, she began giving free speeches in China’s mainland during her holidays. “In my view, studying classical Chinese poetry can help people feel deeply, imagine widely, and look far into the future,” she once said. In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave all her money to Nankai University. For her achievements and generosity (慷慨), she was awarded the “Touching China 2020” award in 2021. Ye was not only a teacher but also a talented poet. She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry and literature, including “Studies in Chinese Poetry” and “Jialing’ s Collection of Poem Commentaries (评论)”. Her work was highly praised, and she received many awards, such as the Lifetime Achievement Award in Chinese Poetry. She will be remembered as a great master, teacher, and poet, whose works will continue to inspire future generations. 34．Why is Ye called “Poetry’s Daughter”? A．Because she is good at translating Chinese classical literature and poetry. B．Because she is a leading master of Chinese classical literature and poetry. C．Because she is a famous writer of Chinese and English poetry. D．Because she is willing to share her knowledge with others 35．Which is the correct order according to the passage? a. Ye started to give free speeches in China’s mainland during holidays. b. Ye gave away her money to Nankai University. c. Ye received the “Touching China 2020” award. d. Ye moved to Canada. e. Ye taught at universities in Taiwan, China. A．e→d→a→b→c B．e→a→b→d→c C．a→e→d→b→c D．b→e→a→d→c 36．From the passage, we can know ________. A．Ye believed classical poetry have nothing to do with modern society B．Ye taught at universities in Taiwan, China for more than 20 years C．Ye gave away all her money to Nankai University in her 90s D．Ye received the Lifetime Achievement Award in Writing 37．What is the passage mainly about? A．The challenges of teaching Chinese poetry abroad. B．The influence of studying classical Chinese poetry. C．Ye Jiaying’s teaching experiences at universities. D．Ye Jiaying’s contributions to classical Chinese poetry. 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕“诗词的女儿”叶嘉莹展开，讲述她作为中国古典文学与诗词的泰斗，一生致力于研究和传播中国诗词，在国内外教学、无偿讲学、捐赠积蓄，并创作多部学术著作，展现其对中国古典诗词的卓越贡献和深远影响。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ye Jiaying was a leading expert in Chinese classical literature and poetry.”可知，她是中国古典文学和诗词的权威专家，这一身份是其被赋予称号的核心原因。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan, China.”可知，20世纪50—60年代，她在台湾高校任教，e排第一；根据第二段“Even after moving to Canada,”可知，之后，她移居加拿大，d排第二；根据第二段“Starting in 1979, she began giving free speeches in China’s mainland during her holidays.”可知，1979年起，她在中国大陆假期无偿讲学，a排第三；根据第二段“In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave all her money to Nankai University.”可知，2018，2019年，她向南开大学捐款，b排第四；根据第二段“she was awarded the ‘Touching China 2020’ award in 2021”可知，2021年，她获“感动中国2020”奖，c排第五；因此，正确顺序为 e→d→a→b→c。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据第一段“Born in Beijing in 1924,”和第二段“In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave all her money to Nankai University.”可知，叶嘉莹生于1924年，2018—2019 年捐款时已94—95岁了，符合“in her 90s”。故选C。 37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕叶嘉莹在古典诗词领域的研究、教学、传播及捐赠等贡献展开；选项D“叶嘉莹对中国古典诗词的贡献。”最全面地概括了文章的主旨。故选D。 C I (Robinson) was now in my twenty-seventh year on the island, and I did not want to be there for another year. One evening Friday went out to look for food. But in less than an hour he came back with fear. “Master! Master!” he cried. “There’s a great ship near the island, and men are coming to the shore in a boat!” I ran with him down to the shore. It was an English ship! We were careful not to be seen. There were eleven men in the boat, but three of them were prisoners. Their arms were tied with rope, but their legs were free and they could walk. The other sailors pushed the three prisoners up the beach. Then some of them sat down on the sand and began to drink. Others walked away to look at the island, and two men stayed to watch the boat. The three prisoners walked slowly along the beach and sat down under a tree, not far from us. They looked very unhappy. Very quietly, I came up behind them through the trees, and called out to them in English. “Don’t be afraid,” I said. “I’m an Englishman. Perhaps I can help you.” The three men turned and looked at me. They did not answer at once, they were too surprised. Perhaps they thought I was a wild man. Then the oldest man spoke. “I am the captain of that ship,” he said, “last night there was a mutiny (叛乱), and the seamen took the ship from me. Now they’re going to leave the three of us here, to die on this island.” “Do these mutineers (反叛者) have guns?” “Only two,” he answered, “and they’ve left those on the boat.” “All right,” I said. “We’ll fight them, but if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England.” The captain agreed immediately and thanked me very warmly for my help. Friday ran back to my house to get all the guns, and the captain and I made a plan. 38．What does the underlined word “those” refer to? A．the seamen B．the guns C．the prisoners D．the foods 39．Robinson decided to help the captain, because ________. A．the captain was also an Englishman B．he wanted to go back to England C．he had great pity on the captain D．he wanted to get the ship from the captain 40．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Robinson expected to leave the island B．Robinson lived happily on the island C．fourteen men came to the island D．the captain knew Robinson before 41．What do you think would happen next? A．Robinson was found by the mutineers B．The captain was killed by the mutineers C．Robinson helped the captain get the ship back D．Friday found some helpers for the captain 【答案】38．B 39．B 40．A 41．C 【导语】本文讲述了鲁滨逊在岛上第27年时遇到一艘英国船，船长被船员叛乱绑架。鲁滨逊决定帮助船长夺回船只，条件是船长要带他回英格兰。文章展现了鲁滨逊渴望离开荒岛的心理和机智勇敢的性格。 38．词句猜测题。根据“‘Do these mutineers have guns?’ ‘Only two,’ he answered, ‘and they’ve left those on the boat.’”可知，根据上下文，鲁滨逊询问叛乱者是否有枪，船长回答说他们把“它们”留在船上了，因此“those”指代前文提到的“guns”。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“We’ll fight them, but if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England.”可知，句中鲁滨逊说我们会与他们战斗，但如果我们帮你夺回你的船，你必须带我回英国。因此鲁滨逊帮助船长的动机是返回英国。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“I (Robinson) was now in my twenty-seventh year on the island, and I did not want to be there for another year.”可知，Robinson盼望离开荒岛。故选A。 41．推理判断题。根据“The captain agreed immediately and thanked me very warmly for my help. Friday ran back to my house to get all the guns, and the captain and I made a plan.”可知，船长立即同意，并热情地感谢我的帮助，星期五跑回家把所有的枪都拿来，然后我和船长制定了一个计划。由此推断鲁滨逊将执行计划助船长夺船。故选C。 D Quantum (量子) computers have been on my mind a lot lately. A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans. I’ve also had exchanges with two quantum-computing experts. One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps keep the field honest. The other is physicist Philip Taylor. For decades, quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity. Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction.” This is the sort of hype (炒作) that annoys Johnson. He worries that researchers are making promises they can’t keep. “What’s new,” Johnson wrote, “is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers.” As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public, and worst of all, themselves about their work’s potential. If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment, and anger, Johnson warns. Lots of other technologies have gone through stages of excitement. But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because “‘quantum’ stands for something cool you shouldn’t be able to understand.” And that brings me back to Taylor, who suggested that I read his book Q for Quantum. After I read the book, Taylor patiently answered my questions about it. He also answered my questions about PyQuantum, the firm he co-founded in 2016. Taylor shares Johnson’s concerns about hype, but he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum. The company, he says, is closer than any other firm “by a very large margin (幅度)” to building a “useful” quantum computer, one that “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” He adds, “People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.” Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition “by a wide margin”, as Taylor claims? I don’t know. I’m certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers. But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson. 42．Considering Johnson’s worry, the author is ________. A．supportive B．unconcerned C．unsure D．excited 43．What leads to Taylor’s optimism about quantum computing? A．His influence in physics. B．The competition in the field. C．His confidence in PyQuantum. D．The investment of tech companies. 44．What does the underlined word “prone” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Open B．Cool. C．Useful. D．Resistant. 45．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Is Johnson More Competent Than Taylor? B．Is Quantum Computing Redefining Technology? C．Will Quantum Computers Ever Come into Being? D．Will Quantum Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype? 【答案】42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕量子计算展开，通过介绍两位专家的不同观点，探讨了量子计算是否能实现其被炒作的潜力。 42．推理判断题。根据第三段“As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead ... Johnson warns.”以及最后一段“But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.”可知，作者认可约翰逊的担忧，对其观点持支持态度。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第五段“The company, he says, is closer than any other firm ... to building a ‘useful’ quantum computer”和“People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.”可知，泰勒对PyQuantum公司的技术实力充满信心，这是他对量子计算持乐观态度的原因。故选C。 44．词句猜测题。根据第三段“perhaps because ‘quantum’ stands for something cool you shouldn’t be able to understand.”可知，量子代表着难以理解的酷炫事物，这使得量子计算特别容易被炒作。prone在此处意为“容易的、倾向于的”，与open“易受……影响的”含义相近。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。文章开篇提到量子计算被炒作的潜力，接着通过约翰逊的担忧和泰勒的自信展开讨论，核心围绕“量子计算是否能实现其被炒作的预期”展开。选项D“量子计算能否不负众望？”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．I saw a dog on the floor when I came into the room. (lie) 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：我走进房间时看到一只狗正躺在地板上。根据“I saw a dog ... on the floor when I came into the room.”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“看到某物正在做某事”，要用动词的现在分词形式作宾语补足语，lie“躺”的现在分词是lying。故填lying。 47．Parents’ support gave Samuel confidence in his first of career. (choose) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：父母的支持使塞缪尔对自己的第一职业选择充满信心。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“his”可知，此处应用名词形式choice“选择”，又根据“first”可知，此处用单数形式。故填choice。 48．If we don’t protect the animals, we will be to see them in the future. (able) 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：如果我们不保护动物，我们将无法在未来看到它们。根据“If we don’t protect the animals,”可知，如果不保护动物，将来就不能看到动物了，be unable to do sth“不能够做某事”。故填unable。 49．Mr. Li told us the sunlight we are used to seven different colours. (include) 【答案】includes 【详解】句意：李先生告诉我们，我们习惯的阳光有七种不同的颜色。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句的谓语部分，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the sunlight”，动词用三单形式。故填includes。 50．Education is not preparation for life; education is life (it). 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：教育不是为生活做准备，教育本身就是生活。根据“Education is not preparation for life; education is life...”可知，这里强调教育本身，要用反身代词，“it”的反身代词是“itself”，故填itself。 51．—When will Jim come to understand his parents’ effort? —Sooner or later. It’s a matter of time. (仅仅，简直) 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：——Jim什么时候才能明白他父母的付出呢？——迟早会的。这仅仅是个时间问题。simply“仅仅”，副词，在句中作状语。故填simply。 52．The meeting has been for 20 minutes. （结束） 【答案】over 【详解】句意：会议已经结束了20分钟了。这里是考 be over，over在这里作形容词，意思是“结束的，完了的”。故填over。 53．He’d like to buy a present for his father’s birthday. (四十) 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：他想为他父亲的四十岁生日买一份礼物。根据“birthday”可知，此处应填序数词修饰birthday，表示四十岁生日。故填fortieth。 54．We are happy to see his in pronunciation. (进步) 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到他在发音方面的进步。根据中文提示“进步”可知，此处使用名词progress，不可数名词。故填progress。 55．The letters written by his father (要紧) a lot to him. 【答案】matter 【详解】句意：他父亲写的信对他来说很重要。要紧：matter；此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填matter。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） There are many different types of landforms. Landforms are natural features on the planet’s surface. You probably know about some of them already! Deserts are one kind of landform that humans dislike. They are large areas of land that do not receive a lot of rainfall. Each desert has one thing in common; it has less than 10 inches of rain per year. They can be very hot during the day, and very cold at night. It is difficult for many plants and animals to live in deserts. Mountains are very tall landforms. They are larger than hills, usually more than 600 meters high. 20% of the Earth’s surface is covered by mountains. They are made up of Earth and rock material. Most mountains we know about rise high above the ground, but mountains also lie under the oceans. Mountains are home to different types of plant, animals and even people. The higher the mountain you go up, the colder the temperature becomes. The air at the top of a mountain is thin, so sunlight gets through very easily. This means that even if it feels cold, you can get sunburnt quickly. Valleys are the spaces between mountains. Some valleys are V-shaped, and some are U-shaped. Many people live in valleys, because they have a comfortable temperature, are protected, and may have rivers flowing through them. River valleys are attractive for humans as they provide good water for drinking and agriculture. They also offer benefits such as fishing, rich soil, and easier transportation. Plains (平原) are large, flat areas of land. Since flat land is easy to build on, many cities are on plains. Many plants can grow on plains, as well. Some plains are by oceans, and are called ocean plains. Plains that are by rivers are called river plains, and are especially good for growing crops. 56．What is a landform? 57．What does each desert have in common? 58．Write two facts about plains. 59．Why are valleys important to humans? 60．Why can you get sunburnt quickly on the top of a mountain? 【答案】56．Landform is a natural feature on the planet’s surface. 57．It has less than 10 inches of rain per year. 58．Plains are large flat areas. They’re easy to build on./Many cities are on plains. Many plants grow on plains. 59．They provide good water for drinking and agriculture./They offer benefits like fishing, rich soil, and easier transportation./They have rivers and a comfortable temperature, and they’re protected./They make human life easier. 60．Because of the thin air, sunlight gets through very easily. 【导语】本文介绍了地球上不同类型的地貌，包括沙漠、山脉、山谷、平原。 56．根据“Landforms are natural features on the planet’s surface.”可知，地貌是地球表面的自然特征。故填Landform is a natural feature on the planet’s surface. 57．根据“Each desert has one thing in common; it has less than 10 inches of rain per year.”可知，所有沙漠的共同点是年降水量少于10英寸。故填It has less than 10 inches of rain per year. 58．根据“Plains (平原) are large, flat areas of land. Since flat land is easy to build on, many cities are on plains. Many plants can grow on plains, as well.”可知，平原是指大片平坦的土地。由于平地易于建设，许多城市都在平原上。许多植物也能在平原上生长。故填Plains are large flat areas. They’re easy to build on./Many cities are on plains. Many plants grow on plains. 59．根据“Many people live in valleys, because they have a comfortable temperature, are protected, and may have rivers flowing through them. River valleys are attractive for humans as they provide good water for drinking and agriculture. They also offer benefits such as fishing, rich soil, and easier transportation.”可知，许多人住在山谷里，因为那里温度舒适，受到保护，而且可能有河流流过。河谷对人类很有吸引力，因为它们为饮用水和农业提供了良好的水源。它们还提供了捕鱼、肥沃的土壤和更便捷的交通等好处。故填They provide good water for drinking and agriculture./They offer benefits like fishing, rich soil, and easier transportation./They have rivers and a comfortable temperature, and they’re protected./They make human life easier. 60．根据“The air at the top of a mountain is thin, so sunlight gets through very easily. ”可知，山顶的空气很稀薄，所以阳光很容易透过。故填Because of the thin air, sunlight gets through very easily. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） “Woof! Woof!” My name is Mak and I’m a golden retriever (猎犬). Today is my big day! My new o 61 is coming to the shelter to take me home. I came to this shelter after a rescuer saved me from the streets. I was a stray dog and homeless. I lived on the streets because my owner abandoned (抛弃) me. He just l 62 me on the street one day for reasons that I don’t quite understand. Life was really hard on the streets. I was a bit aggressive (好斗的) and fierce when the rescuer saved me. I showed my teeth and barked at him because I was very a 63 and hungry. In reality, I am really friendly and love human companionship (陪伴). B 64 , I was already house trained before I came to live in this shelter. So, I’m all ready for adoption (收养). I still remember the day I met my new owner. She came to look for a companion on a hot summer day last month. I was playing with my friends when she came to the shelter. I was jumping around like crazy and stepped on her toes. I felt nervous until she g 65 patted (轻拍) me on my head with a loving smile on her face. It was so heart-warming that I hugged her back in return straight away. Each adoption means two lives are s 66 . When you adopt, you save one of us by giving us a cozy home and, and free up shelter space for a 67 dog in need. I’m very excited about going to my new owner’s home but I still have w 68 . As an adult dog, I have some bad habits and I hope that my new owner will be p 69 with me. I hope that she’ll not abandon me like my previous owner. People should think t 70 if they aren’t ready to be responsible for a pet. 【答案】 61．(o)wner 62．(l)eft/(l)aid 63．(a)fraid/(a)ngry/(a)nxious 64．(B)esides 65．(g)ently 66．(s)aved 67．(a)nother 68．(w)orries 69．(p)atient 70．(t)wice 【导语】本文以金毛猎犬Mak的视角，讲述了它从流浪到被收养的经历，呼吁人们收养宠物时要承担责任，体现了动物对家庭温暖的渴望及收养行为的意义。 61．句意：我的新主人要来收容所带我回家。根据“take me home”（带我回家）以及首字母提示可知，此处指 “新主人”，owner“主人”，符合宠物被领养的语境。故填(o)wner。 62．句意：有一天，他因为我不太明白的原因把我丢在了街上。根据“my owner abandoned me”可知，主人抛弃了它，“把我留在街上”可用leave“留下”或 lay“放置”表示。时态为一般过去时，用过去式left 或laid。结合首字母l，故填(l)eft/(l)aid。 63．句意：我露出牙齿朝他吠叫，因为我非常害怕和饥饿。根据“I was a bit aggressive and fierce”可知，Mak表现出攻击性，这可能是因为它的情绪（害怕、生气或焦虑）。首字母为a，afraid“害怕的”、angry“生气的”、anxious“焦虑的” 均符合逻辑。故填(a)fraid/(a)ngry/(a)nxious。 64．句意：此外，在来到收容所之前，我已经学会在室内定点大小便了。前文提到“我很友好、喜欢人类陪伴”，此处用“此外”补充另一个被收养的优势，Besides“此外”，衔接上下文。故填(B)esides。 65．句意：直到她带着慈爱的微笑温柔地拍了拍我的头，我才不再紧张。根据“a loving smile”及首字母提示可知，此处需副词修饰“patted”（轻拍），gently“温柔地”，体现新主人的善意。故填(g)ently。 66．句意：每次收养意味着两条生命被拯救。根据“giving us a cozy home”及首字母提示可知，收养既拯救了被收养的动物，也为其他动物腾出空间，saved“拯救”的被动形式。故填(s)aved。 67．句意：为另一只需要帮助的狗腾出收容所的空间。根据“free up shelter space”及首字母提示可知，此处指“另一只”需要帮助的狗，another“另一、又一”。故填(a)nother。 68．句意：但我仍然有担忧。后文提到“bad habits”和 “not abandon me”，结合首字母可知，此处指“担忧”，用复数“worries”。故填(w)orries。 69．句意：我希望新主人能对我有耐心。根据“bad habits”及首字母提示可知，此处需形容词，be patient with为固定搭配，意为“对……有耐心”。故填(p)atient。 70．句意：如果人们还没准备好对宠物负责，应该再三考虑。根据“be responsible for a pet”及首字母提示可知，此处用“think twice”固定短语，意为“再三思考”，强调责任感。故填(t)wice。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．当你犯错误时，不要害怕被嘲笑。 【答案】When you make mistakes, don’t be afraid of being laughed at. 【详解】when“当……时”；you“你”；make mistakes“犯错误”；be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，此处为祈使句的否定形式，应在其前加don’t；laugh at“嘲笑”，与逻辑主语you是被动关系，doing的被动式为being done；when引导时间状语从句，遵循“主祈从现”的原则，主语为you，谓语动词make用原形。故填When you make mistakes, don’t be afraid of being laughed at. 72．因为大雪，游客们被迫缩短了航程。 【答案】Tourists/Visitors were forced to cut the flight short because of the heavy snow/because it snowed hard/heavily. 【详解】tourists/visitors“游客们”；be forced to do sth.“被迫做某事”；cut...short“缩短”；the flight“航程”；because of“因为”，介词短语，后接名词短语；because“因为”，连词，引导原因状语从句；the heavy snow“大雪”；代词“it”指代天气；snow hard/heavily“下大雪”。结合语境可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填Tourists/Visitors were forced to cut the flight short because of the heavy snow/because it snowed hard/heavily. 73．我们应该采取行动推动传统文化的发展。 【答案】We should take action to push for the development of traditional culture. 【详解】“我们”We，作主语；“应该”should，情态动词，后跟动词原形；“采取行动做某事”take action to do sth；“推动”push for；“传统文化的发展”the development of traditional culture。故填We should take action to push for the development of traditional culture. 74．你最好在工作上力求高标准，否则你会落后的。 【答案】You’d better work to a high standard, or you will fall behind others. 【详解】你“you”，句首首字母大写；最好“had better”；在工作上力求高标准“work to a high standard”；否则“or”；你“you”；会“will”；落后的“fall behind others”。故填You’d better work to a high standard, or you will fall behind others. 75．前几天他从一场火灾中救出了他的邻居，真勇敢。 【答案】It was brave of him to save his neighbor from a fire the other day/a few days ago. 【详解】前几天：the other day/a few days ago，时间状语，位于句末；从一场火灾中救出了他的邻居：save his neighbor from a fire；勇敢：brave。表示“表示某人做某事真勇敢”用句型“It is brave of sb to do sth”；结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，陈述过去的事。故填It was brave of him to save his neighbor from a fire the other day/a few days ago. B. 写作（计20分） 76．近来，多地的中小学将课间时长从原来的10分钟延长至15分钟，旨在鼓励学生“动起来”以增强体质。学校英语报社开展了以“Make Good Use of Break Time”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报社投稿。 内容包括： 1. Why are longer breaks needed? 2. Can you give some advice on how to make good use of break time? 3. What’s your opinions or feelings about the change? 注意： 1.词数100左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Make Good Use of Break Time In China, most schools have a 10-minute break between classes. Recently, many cities have increased the class breaks to 15 minutes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Make Good Use of Break Time In China, most schools have a 10-minute break between classes. Recently, many cities have increased the class breaks to 15 minutes. This change is necessary because longer breaks allow students to relax their minds, reduce stress, and prepare better for the next class.   To make good use of break time, I suggest doing light activities. First, we can do simple exercises like stretching or jogging to stay active. Second, chatting with friends helps us build better relationships. Third, enjoying nature in the school garden can refresh our minds. However, we should avoid running loudly or doing dangerous games.   I support this change because it shows care for students’ health. Though 15 minutes is short, using it wisely can make us happier and more energetic. Let’s enjoy our breaks and study more efficiently! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明话题，许多中小学将课间时长延长； 第二步，具体阐述利用课间休息时间做的一些活动； 第三步，表达作者对这一改变的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 ②make good use of充分利用 ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①This change is necessary because longer breaks allow students to relax their minds, reduce stress, and prepare better for the next class.(because引导的原因状语从句)    ②Though 15 minutes is short, using it wisely can make us happier and more energetic.(though引导的让步状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考临考押题卷（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems. A．an; a B．a; an C．the; a D．an; the 2．Now, the Internet has made ________ much faster and easier to travel. For example, you can book tickets online and search for information easily. A．this B．that C．it D．one 3．—Could you please tell me your secret of writing? —Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun has made a great ________ to me. A．attention B．situation C．difference D．attraction 4．—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I feel the same way. One should believe in himself. A．connect B．complain C．compare D．consider 5．You two won’t take the lead ________ you work hard together. A．since B．unless C．if D．when 6．The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world. A．push in B．push for C．put out D．put up 7．Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not only; but also 8．—Can you imagine ________ on Mars? —No, it’s hard to picture. A．how would life be B．what life would be C．how life would be like D．what life would be like 9．The Great Canal is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Yangzhou. A．hardly B．suddenly C．closely D．widely 10．The population of India is much ________ than that of any other country in the world. A．more B．bigger C．fewer D．smaller 11．—________ Thomas ________ Kate for five years? —Yes, and they ________ a child two year ago. A．Has; married; had B．Has; been married to; had C．Did; marry; have had D．Did; get married to; have had 12．—What bad luck! We lost again. —Cheer up! What matters is not to win but to ________. A．give up B．bring down C．take part D．keep the secret 13．—Jack is angry. In fact, he didn’t steal anything. —Nobody, ________, wants to be mistaken for a thief. A．in all B．after all C．above all D．at all 14．—Well, this week I got fired, I hurt my left foot, I crashed my car and I got my wallet stolen. —________. But at least you are still alive. A．It never rains but it pours B．A good miss is as good as a mile C．Many hands make light work D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 15．—No photos here, please! —________ I didn’t see the sign. A．No way! B．Why not? C．Sorry, I won’t. D．That’s right. 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every Saturday night, Mama sat down by the table and counted out the 16 Papa brought home. “For the rent (房租) and the food.” Mama pulled out some big pieces, and another group of coins. “And for 17 notebooks.” Mama smiled to us—my sister Christine, my brother Nels and me. Then she put three coins to the side. We watched with anxious (焦虑的) interest until Papa asked, “Is that all?” And when Mama nodded, we could 18 a little. Mama smiled, “Good. We still don’t have to go to the 19 .” We all knew that Mama had her bank account (账户) and it gave us such a(n) 20 feeling. When Nels was fifteen, he would enter high school. And it would 21 a lot. We gathered around the table. Mama took down a money box. It was used for sudden 22 , such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor. Nels 23 the costs of the things he would need. Mama counted out the money in the box—There was not enough. “We don’t want to go to the bank, 24 ...” she reminded. “I will work in Dillon’s store after school,” Nels said. “I will send the newspapers,” I 25 . “Christine can help me.” Mama smiled and wrote down a number. “Not enough,” Papa said. He looked at his pipe (烟斗). “I will give up 26 ,” he said. Mama touched Papa’s arm and wrote down another number. Now there was enough. Many things came out of the money box that year, but we always knew we still had the bank to 27 . That was twenty years ago. Last year I sold my first story. With the check (支票), I hurried over to Mama. “You can put it in your 28 .” I said. Mama looked at me. “There is no account,” she said. “In all my life, I’ve 29 been inside a bank.” And when I didn’t—couldn’t—answer, Mama said 30 , “It is not good for little ones to be afraid—to not feel safe.” 16．A．money B．food C．books D．newspapers 17．A．their B．our C．your D．her 18．A．regret B．doubt C．relax D．complain 19．A．hospital B．school C．shop D．bank 20．A．helpless B．excited C．nervous D．safe 21．A．improve B．cost C．help D．work 22．A．attacks B．criminals C．fears D．accidents 23．A．paid for B．made up C．worked out D．put away 24．A．so B．or C．and D．yet 25．A．recommended B．volunteered C．praised D．refused 26．A．drinking B．reading C．working D．smoking 27．A．depend on B．start with C．belong to D．talk about 28．A．money box B．bank account C．handheld wallet D．shopping bag 29．A．already B．always C．never D．often 30．A．happily B．seriously C．angrily D．worriedly 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A ASK US ANYTHINGTB EDITORS MADI & ERIN LOVE TO HEAR FROM YOU Hi Madi & Erin, I had the subscription (订阅) last year as well as this year, and I really love reading them. All of your magazines are so helpful and make me smile. Sometimes at school when people say their test results, or sport times, or are in higher levels, it makes me feel like I’m not good at anything and am not good enough. Thanks for reading, Ella Hi Ella! Thank you for reaching out about how you’re feeling around school and sporting results. Let us first say that comparing is very normal, and often we do it so quickly and easily that we don’t stop to think about the wider conditions. It’s important to remember two things: There’s nothing wrong with realizing that someone is stronger at a subject or sport than you are. Rather than losing heart, a better result might be feeling like you want to develop your own skills, study more, or take inspiration from this person or even ask for their advice! YOU are your own unbelievable person, with your own great personalities and skills—some of which you may have not even discovered yet! You don’t need to be like anyone else, or do things like anyone else, either. One of the best ways to compare is not to look at all the things we don’t have, but to look at all the things we do—and the same goes for our achievements, too. No matter what, please know that you are good enough, always! With kindness, the TB team 31．How does Ella probably feel about her situation? A．Angry. B．Moved. C．Nervous. D．Bored. 32．What does the TB team tell Ella to do? A．Be patient with her friends. B．Give up comparing. C．Find what she doesn’t have. D．Ask others for advice. 33．From which part of a magazine may this text be taken? A．Sports News B．Teens’ Life C．Historical Events D．Learning Methods B Respected master Ye Jiaying, also known as “Poetry’s Daughter” passed away on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Born in Beijing in 1924, Ye Jiaying was a leading expert in Chinese classical literature and poetry. She spent her life in studying and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry both in China and abroad. Even in her 90s, she continued to share her knowledge and passion with others, and her speeches were highly praised. From a young age, Ye had a deep interest in classical poetry and English. In college, she studied Tang and Song dynasty poetry from a famous literature professor who influenced her greatly. In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan, China. She also once gave speeches abroad, including Harvard University and the University of British Columbia. Even after moving to Canada, her love for her homeland and its poetry never disappeared. Starting in 1979, she began giving free speeches in China’s mainland during her holidays. “In my view, studying classical Chinese poetry can help people feel deeply, imagine widely, and look far into the future,” she once said. In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave all her money to Nankai University. For her achievements and generosity (慷慨), she was awarded the “Touching China 2020” award in 2021. Ye was not only a teacher but also a talented poet. She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry and literature, including “Studies in Chinese Poetry” and “Jialing’ s Collection of Poem Commentaries (评论)”. Her work was highly praised, and she received many awards, such as the Lifetime Achievement Award in Chinese Poetry. She will be remembered as a great master, teacher, and poet, whose works will continue to inspire future generations. 34．Why is Ye called “Poetry’s Daughter”? A．Because she is good at translating Chinese classical literature and poetry. B．Because she is a leading master of Chinese classical literature and poetry. C．Because she is a famous writer of Chinese and English poetry. D．Because she is willing to share her knowledge with others 35．Which is the correct order according to the passage? a. Ye started to give free speeches in China’s mainland during holidays. b. Ye gave away her money to Nankai University. c. Ye received the “Touching China 2020” award. d. Ye moved to Canada. e. Ye taught at universities in Taiwan, China. A．e→d→a→b→c B．e→a→b→d→c C．a→e→d→b→c D．b→e→a→d→c 36．From the passage, we can know ________. A．Ye believed classical poetry have nothing to do with modern society B．Ye taught at universities in Taiwan, China for more than 20 years C．Ye gave away all her money to Nankai University in her 90s D．Ye received the Lifetime Achievement Award in Writing 37．What is the passage mainly about? A．The challenges of teaching Chinese poetry abroad. B．The influence of studying classical Chinese poetry. C．Ye Jiaying’s teaching experiences at universities. D．Ye Jiaying’s contributions to classical Chinese poetry. C I (Robinson) was now in my twenty-seventh year on the island, and I did not want to be there for another year. One evening Friday went out to look for food. But in less than an hour he came back with fear. “Master! Master!” he cried. “There’s a great ship near the island, and men are coming to the shore in a boat!” I ran with him down to the shore. It was an English ship! We were careful not to be seen. There were eleven men in the boat, but three of them were prisoners. Their arms were tied with rope, but their legs were free and they could walk. The other sailors pushed the three prisoners up the beach. Then some of them sat down on the sand and began to drink. Others walked away to look at the island, and two men stayed to watch the boat. The three prisoners walked slowly along the beach and sat down under a tree, not far from us. They looked very unhappy. Very quietly, I came up behind them through the trees, and called out to them in English. “Don’t be afraid,” I said. “I’m an Englishman. Perhaps I can help you.” The three men turned and looked at me. They did not answer at once, they were too surprised. Perhaps they thought I was a wild man. Then the oldest man spoke. “I am the captain of that ship,” he said, “last night there was a mutiny (叛乱), and the seamen took the ship from me. Now they’re going to leave the three of us here, to die on this island.” “Do these mutineers (反叛者) have guns?” “Only two,” he answered, “and they’ve left those on the boat.” “All right,” I said. “We’ll fight them, but if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England.” The captain agreed immediately and thanked me very warmly for my help. Friday ran back to my house to get all the guns, and the captain and I made a plan. 38．What does the underlined word “those” refer to? A．the seamen B．the guns C．the prisoners D．the foods 39．Robinson decided to help the captain, because ________. A．the captain was also an Englishman B．he wanted to go back to England C．he had great pity on the captain D．he wanted to get the ship from the captain 40．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Robinson expected to leave the island B．Robinson lived happily on the island C．fourteen men came to the island D．the captain knew Robinson before 41．What do you think would happen next? A．Robinson was found by the mutineers B．The captain was killed by the mutineers C．Robinson helped the captain get the ship back D．Friday found some helpers for the captain D Quantum (量子) computers have been on my mind a lot lately. A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans. I’ve also had exchanges with two quantum-computing experts. One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps keep the field honest. The other is physicist Philip Taylor. For decades, quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity. Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction.” This is the sort of hype (炒作) that annoys Johnson. He worries that researchers are making promises they can’t keep. “What’s new,” Johnson wrote, “is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers.” As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public, and worst of all, themselves about their work’s potential. If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment, and anger, Johnson warns. Lots of other technologies have gone through stages of excitement. But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because “‘quantum’ stands for something cool you shouldn’t be able to understand.” And that brings me back to Taylor, who suggested that I read his book Q for Quantum. After I read the book, Taylor patiently answered my questions about it. He also answered my questions about PyQuantum, the firm he co-founded in 2016. Taylor shares Johnson’s concerns about hype, but he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum. The company, he says, is closer than any other firm “by a very large margin (幅度)” to building a “useful” quantum computer, one that “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” He adds, “People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.” Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition “by a wide margin”, as Taylor claims? I don’t know. I’m certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers. But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson. 42．Considering Johnson’s worry, the author is ________. A．supportive B．unconcerned C．unsure D．excited 43．What leads to Taylor’s optimism about quantum computing? A．His influence in physics. B．The competition in the field. C．His confidence in PyQuantum. D．The investment of tech companies. 44．What does the underlined word “prone” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Open B．Cool. C．Useful. D．Resistant. 45．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Is Johnson More Competent Than Taylor? B．Is Quantum Computing Redefining Technology? C．Will Quantum Computers Ever Come into Being? D．Will Quantum Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype? 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．I saw a dog on the floor when I came into the room. (lie) 47．Parents’ support gave Samuel confidence in his first of career. (choose) 48．If we don’t protect the animals, we will be to see them in the future. (able) 49．Mr. Li told us the sunlight we are used to seven different colours. (include) 50．Education is not preparation for life; education is life (it). 51．—When will Jim come to understand his parents’ effort? —Sooner or later. It’s a matter of time. (仅仅，简直) 52．The meeting has been for 20 minutes. （结束） 53．He’d like to buy a present for his father’s birthday. (四十) 54．We are happy to see his in pronunciation. (进步) 55．The letters written by his father (要紧) a lot to him. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） There are many different types of landforms. Landforms are natural features on the planet’s surface. You probably know about some of them already! Deserts are one kind of landform that humans dislike. They are large areas of land that do not receive a lot of rainfall. Each desert has one thing in common; it has less than 10 inches of rain per year. They can be very hot during the day, and very cold at night. It is difficult for many plants and animals to live in deserts. Mountains are very tall landforms. They are larger than hills, usually more than 600 meters high. 20% of the Earth’s surface is covered by mountains. They are made up of Earth and rock material. Most mountains we know about rise high above the ground, but mountains also lie under the oceans. Mountains are home to different types of plant, animals and even people. The higher the mountain you go up, the colder the temperature becomes. The air at the top of a mountain is thin, so sunlight gets through very easily. This means that even if it feels cold, you can get sunburnt quickly. Valleys are the spaces between mountains. Some valleys are V-shaped, and some are U-shaped. Many people live in valleys, because they have a comfortable temperature, are protected, and may have rivers flowing through them. River valleys are attractive for humans as they provide good water for drinking and agriculture. They also offer benefits such as fishing, rich soil, and easier transportation. Plains (平原) are large, flat areas of land. Since flat land is easy to build on, many cities are on plains. Many plants can grow on plains, as well. Some plains are by oceans, and are called ocean plains. Plains that are by rivers are called river plains, and are especially good for growing crops. 56．What is a landform? 57．What does each desert have in common? 58．Write two facts about plains. 59．Why are valleys important to humans? 60．Why can you get sunburnt quickly on the top of a mountain? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） “Woof! Woof!” My name is Mak and I’m a golden retriever (猎犬). Today is my big day! My new o 61 is coming to the shelter to take me home. I came to this shelter after a rescuer saved me from the streets. I was a stray dog and homeless. I lived on the streets because my owner abandoned (抛弃) me. He just l 62 me on the street one day for reasons that I don’t quite understand. Life was really hard on the streets. I was a bit aggressive (好斗的) and fierce when the rescuer saved me. I showed my teeth and barked at him because I was very a 63 and hungry. In reality, I am really friendly and love human companionship (陪伴). B 64 , I was already house trained before I came to live in this shelter. So, I’m all ready for adoption (收养). I still remember the day I met my new owner. She came to look for a companion on a hot summer day last month. I was playing with my friends when she came to the shelter. I was jumping around like crazy and stepped on her toes. I felt nervous until she g 65 patted (轻拍) me on my head with a loving smile on her face. It was so heart-warming that I hugged her back in return straight away. Each adoption means two lives are s 66 . When you adopt, you save one of us by giving us a cozy home and, and free up shelter space for a 67 dog in need. I’m very excited about going to my new owner’s home but I still have w 68 . As an adult dog, I have some bad habits and I hope that my new owner will be p 69 with me. I hope that she’ll not abandon me like my previous owner. People should think t 70 if they aren’t ready to be responsible for a pet. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．当你犯错误时，不要害怕被嘲笑。 72．因为大雪，游客们被迫缩短了航程。 73．我们应该采取行动推动传统文化的发展。 74．你最好在工作上力求高标准，否则你会落后的。 75．前几天他从一场火灾中救出了他的邻居，真勇敢。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．近来，多地的中小学将课间时长从原来的10分钟延长至15分钟，旨在鼓励学生“动起来”以增强体质。学校英语报社开展了以“Make Good Use of Break Time”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报社投稿。 内容包括： 1. Why are longer breaks needed? 2. Can you give some advice on how to make good use of break time? 3. What’s your opinions or feelings about the change? 注意： 1.词数100左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Make Good Use of Break Time In China, most schools have a 10-minute break between classes. Recently, many cities have increased the class breaks to 15 minutes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $