2026年中考英语临考押题卷（辽宁卷）

2026年中考临考押题卷（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO₂ to blow up a balloon! Materials Instructions Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. And put the 40 mL of water into the soft drink bottle. Then follow the pictures to finish the test: Principle (原理) If all goes well, then the gas will make the balloon blow up. Adding the vinegar (lemon juice is OK) to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid. When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO2. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 1．What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A．Heat up the water. B．Pull the balloon long. C．Blow up the balloon. D．Fill the bottle with soft drink. 2．What shows that the chemical test is successful? A．The soft drink bottle is broken. B．CO₂ has been created from the bottle. C．The balloon gets bigger and bigger. D．The balloon becomes smaller suddenly. 3．What can be used instead of vinegar? A．Soft drink. B．Baking soda. C．Cold Water. D．Lemon juice. 4．Where is this text most probably from? A．A poster. B．A storybook. C．A guidebook. D．A science magazine. B Grandma Goodie always makes her life colorful. She starts her day by taking care of the garden, then she has breakfast and goes out to have fun with her friends. But she never forgets to visit her grandkids every Sunday afternoon. Every visit starts the same. First, she tings the bell. Then Chris bounces (蹦跳) down the stairs. Jamie runs to open the door. And every time, Grandma Goodie has gifts for them. One Sunday, Grandma came to play with them all afternoon. As she left, Chris and Jamie heard their parents talking. Grandma’s birthday was next Sunday. They were going to plan a special dinner and make a delicious cake for her birthday surprise. “Well, we must do something,” Jamie decided. “I totally agree. But what?” asked Chris. “Grandma has EVERYTHING!” They thought about scarves, flowers and dresses. But Grandma had plenty of scarves, a large rose garden, and many beautiful dresses. They spent all their free time thinking. They thought themselves to sleep. Nothing came to mind. On Sunday, the bell rang. Chris didn’t jump down the stairs. And Jamie didn’t rush to the door. They were not happy. They were deeply troubled. As always, Grandma Goodie had gifts. She gave two kids some ice cream. They thanked her and left to think about Grandma’s gift. All through dinner, the kids were silent as mice. “What’s wrong with you two?” said Grandma. “Grandma, we really wanted to give you something for your birthday,” Jamie said. “But nothing we thought of would do,” added Chris. Grandma Goodie smiled and hugged them. Then she whispered (低语) in their ears. “My kids, don’t you know? You two are the best gifts I could ever ask for.” 5．Grandma spends her Sunday afternoon ________. A．sharing her joy B．taking care of the garden C．visiting her grandkids D．having fun with her friends 6．When Chris and Jamie knew Grandma’s birthday, they decided to ________. A．prepare a gift for her B．give her some flowers C．plan a special dinner D．make a birthday cake 7．How did Chris and Jamie feel on Grandma’s birthday at first? A．Moved. B．Happy. C．Troubled. D．Hopeful. 8．What is the text mainly about? A．The love in the family. B．The life of Grandma. C．The happy time on Sunday. D．The meaning of giving gifts. C Imagine being able to talk to your future self and get to know what your life might be like years from now. A new online chat platform called Future You has made this possible. Future You was created by scientists from different research institutes, including MIT (麻省理工学院) in the US. According to its official website, it is designed to help users develop long-term thinking by improving how connected they feel to their future selves. The stronger the connection between a person and his/her future self, the more likely he/she is to make decisions good for his/her long-term life, like in education, health or wealth. Powered by AI, Future You first asks users about their personalities, current lives and future plans. It then collects and sorts out all the information provided by users. It makes use of all the information to create a digital image (形象) of the user at the age of 60 and produces a photo of their future appearance. Then users can ask questions and get advice from their “future selves”. Scientists tested Future You on 344 volunteers. Those who chatted with Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and more encouraged about the uncertain future, compared to those who only chatted with a general AI or filled out surveys. However, Future You has its weaknesses. It’s not clear if people changed their behavior after communicating with their future selves. Also, it only shows one possible future so we shouldn’t take Future You’s words as completely true. 9．Why did the researchers create Future You? A．To let users make friends with scientists from MIT. B．To help users develop long-term thinking through AI. C．To take photos of users and predict their appearance at 60. D．To make users chat with some strangers who are 60 years old. 10．How does Future You create a digital image of the user at the age of 60? A．By collecting and using the personal information provided by users. B．By asking the user’s future self to provide all personal information. C．By asking users to chat with their future selves and give advice. D．By testing the program on hundreds of volunteers first. 11．What can we know from the test of Future You? A．Chatting with Future You makes users less worried about the future. B．Filling out surveys is more helpful than chatting with Future You. C．Future You is far better than other general AIs in every aspect. D．Users can change their behavior after using Future You. 12．What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards Future You? A．Doubtful about its long-term influences and correctness. B．Excited about its ability to predict the future exactly. C．Uninterested in the research and development of it. D．Completely against the use of this AI platform. D ① How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just stare at a screen from morning till night? Well, you are not alone. A new survey shows that the average Chinese person spends over five and a half hours online every day. That’s a lot of time scrolling (滚屏) and watching videos! But is this really helping us relax, or is it just making our brains tired? ② First, let’s think about how we spend our time online. Most of us watch short videos rather than learning something new. This kind of low-value material doesn’t help us relax—it actually makes our thinking less clear. The term “brain rot” perfectly describes what happens when we spend too much time on meaningless online things. ③ Meanwhile, using the internet is like eating your favorite snack: it’s hard to stop. Our phones and tablets are full of endless short videos and memes, making them like personal fun factories. It’s easy and comfortable to just sit and scroll for hours, but this “easy fun” comes at a cost. The more time we spend on screens, the less we enjoy real life. We’re missing out on beautiful sunsets, heartfelt thanks, and fun hobbies. When did our lives become so boring? ④ Also, we’re forgetting how to relax in a meaningful way. Free time shouldn’t just be about watching Douyin or Bilibili. Instead, it should be a chance to connect with the world. Nature doesn’t have Wi-Fi, but it has fresh air, sunlight, and birdsong. Spending time with friends in real life is much better than laughing alone at a meme on your screen. ⑤ In short, life isn’t about how much time you have—it’s about how you use it. Screens are here to stay, but they shouldn’t take over our free time. The summer holiday is coming soon. Will you choose to do something more meaningful? Remember, “brain rot” is real! 13．What does “brain rot” mean in the passage? A．Enjoying real-life activities. B．Learning something new online. C．Feeling sad after watching videos. D．Thinking less clearly because of screen time. 14．Why does the author compare Internet to snacks? A．It’s a waste of time. B．It’s not easy to control. C．It’s bad for one’s health. D．It’s one way to have fun. 15．What does the author suggest for a meaningful holiday? A．Chat with friends online. B．Stay indoors and use Wi-Fi. C．Spend time in nature or with friends. D．Watch more educational videos. 16．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as the four gentlemen in China. That’s because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. 17 The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter. 18 This makes it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humble display (谦逊表现) under hard conditions. According to historical records, plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1,600 years ago. Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷), the orchid was named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers. With the smell making people’s minds fresh, and the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. 19 For example, Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo.” in his poem to express his deep love for bamboo. 20 When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum opens in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties smoothly. So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. A．It is valued in Chinese culture character. B．It was admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. C．Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year. D．Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. E．They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Thursday, October 3, Li An decided to stop drinking coffee. As an MBA student, he studies very hard for 21 hours and gets very little sleep. He drinks a lot of coffee anywhere from five to six cups a 22 , which is the weekly amount for some people. But he recently started having trouble 23 . It made him very tired during the day. He also had stomachaches. All of this was because of drinking too much coffee. He was so worried about his 24 that he went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to stop drinking coffee completely. Li An decided to follow the doctor’s advice. When Li An got up on October 3, he 25 his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 A．M., he felt 26 and had a headache. When he met with his student advisor at 11:30, he found it hard to concentrate (集中注意力). The reason for Li An’s sudden 27 was caffeine, a thing in coffee that makes people feel more awake and concentrated for a short time. Cutting down on caffeine could lead to lower blood pressure (血压), and that can 28 a “coffee headache”. When Li An stopped drinking coffee, he 29 the bad effects of not having caffeine, such as a headache, tiredness, and difficulty concentrating. But these feelings usually pass after four to five days. So, if Li An can wait, he should start feeling 30 in less than a week. 21．A．long B．free C．late D．difficult 22．A．year B．month C．week D．day 23．A．walking B．drinking C．sleeping D．studying 24．A．study B．feeling C．health D．hobby 25．A．brightened B．began C．wasted D．enjoyed 26．A．tired B．excited C．bored D．pleased 27．A．decision B．headache C．action D．movement 28．A．keep B．call C．cause D．stop 29．A．experienced B．accepted C．achieved D．expected 30．A．more ashamed B．more awful C．happier D．better 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Imagine a pottery studio (陶艺工作室) where the 31 (piece) are not just molded by hands, but rather shaped by heartfelt hugs. Patrick Johnston is an American artist, and his dream came true 32 his Hugged & Loved pottery series became popular online. Johnston knew that pottery would be his life 33 the age of six. After a kindergarten project, the little boy asked his teacher if he could have some unused clay. “I 34 (stand) next to the tree in the playground, playing with the clay in my hand, and I knew that I had found it!” Johnston recalls. Since then, he 35 (keep) working with clay. Now Johnston has a new idea. He 36 (invite) people into his studio to hug raw clay, allowing couples, friends and families to “print” their hugs into unique (独一无二的) forms. These vessels (容器), once lifeless clay, come 37 (live) with the happy and satisfied smiles of their creators. A physical touch becomes a way 38 (create) a warm and touchable memory. After the shape 39 (set), Johnston adds the finishing touch by writing the creators’ names on their vessels, and then takes the pieces for firing at a very high heat and painting with different colors. It’s a healing (疗愈) process for many people, and it 40 (remind) them of why they hug in the future. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 In the lively city of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, a man named Li Jing has created a peaceful and special space for himself. At 38 years old, he spends his days in a beautiful studio, handcrafting (手工制作) traditional Chinese round fans. He has loved making these fans for his whole life. Li’s love for round fans started when she was in high school. While watching the amazing stage props (道具) in Peking Opera, he dreamed of collecting and restoring (还原) these beautiful fans. To follow his dream, he moved in 2009 from his hometown of Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, to Suzhou, a city famous for its rich history of craftsmanship. To Li, round fans combine many traditional skills, such as making the frame (骨架), designing patterns and adding decorations (装饰品). Though round fans are normally small, Li believes they have endless creative possibilities. “Their surfaces can be made from materials such as silk or brocade (织锦) and decorated with painting,” he said. To make his fans, he focuses on the basics. He finds inspiration in everyday life. “I enjoy finding ideas in the small details of daily life.” he said. One of his most memorable experiences was during a television interview. When he saw shadows on a crumpled (弄皱的) piece of paper, he thought of a plum branch (梅枝). This inspired him to create one of his favorite fans, which became famous for its poetic simplicity. The fan was later used in a photo shoot with actress Liu Yifei. 41．When did Li start to show his love for round fans? 42．List two traditional skills which are used to make round fans. 43．Where did Li find inspiration? 44．Do you know other traditional Chinese handcrafting products? Try to introduce one with at least 30 words. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假设你是李华，你的朋友Rain来信告诉你，肥胖问题一直困扰着他，向你寻求建议，请你根据以下提示给Rain回信。 （1）change living habits （2）do more exercise （3）stay confident in yourself 注意： 1.短文需包含所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现人名、校名等真实信息； 3.词数80-100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数. Dear Rain, I read your letter and I understand your trouble. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best. Sincerely, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考临考押题卷（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO₂ to blow up a balloon! Materials Instructions Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. And put the 40 mL of water into the soft drink bottle. Then follow the pictures to finish the test: Principle (原理) If all goes well, then the gas will make the balloon blow up. Adding the vinegar (lemon juice is OK) to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid. When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO2. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 1．What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A．Heat up the water. B．Pull the balloon long. C．Blow up the balloon. D．Fill the bottle with soft drink. 2．What shows that the chemical test is successful? A．The soft drink bottle is broken. B．CO₂ has been created from the bottle. C．The balloon gets bigger and bigger. D．The balloon becomes smaller suddenly. 3．What can be used instead of vinegar? A．Soft drink. B．Baking soda. C．Cold Water. D．Lemon juice. 4．Where is this text most probably from? A．A poster. B．A storybook. C．A guidebook. D．A science magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它以清晰、有条理的方式介绍化学实验相关信息，介绍了实验主题、实验材料、实验步骤、实验原理。 1．细节理解题。根据“Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.”可知，在开始化学实验前要把气球拉长。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If all goes well, then the gas will make the balloon blow up.”可知，实验成功的表现是气球变得越来越大。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Adding the vinegar (lemon juice is OK) to the baking soda creates a chemical effect.”可知，柠檬汁可以用来代替醋。故选D。 4．推理判断题。本文介绍了一个化学实验的材料、步骤和原理，最有可能出自科学杂志。故选D。 B Grandma Goodie always makes her life colorful. She starts her day by taking care of the garden, then she has breakfast and goes out to have fun with her friends. But she never forgets to visit her grandkids every Sunday afternoon. Every visit starts the same. First, she tings the bell. Then Chris bounces (蹦跳) down the stairs. Jamie runs to open the door. And every time, Grandma Goodie has gifts for them. One Sunday, Grandma came to play with them all afternoon. As she left, Chris and Jamie heard their parents talking. Grandma’s birthday was next Sunday. They were going to plan a special dinner and make a delicious cake for her birthday surprise. “Well, we must do something,” Jamie decided. “I totally agree. But what?” asked Chris. “Grandma has EVERYTHING!” They thought about scarves, flowers and dresses. But Grandma had plenty of scarves, a large rose garden, and many beautiful dresses. They spent all their free time thinking. They thought themselves to sleep. Nothing came to mind. On Sunday, the bell rang. Chris didn’t jump down the stairs. And Jamie didn’t rush to the door. They were not happy. They were deeply troubled. As always, Grandma Goodie had gifts. She gave two kids some ice cream. They thanked her and left to think about Grandma’s gift. All through dinner, the kids were silent as mice. “What’s wrong with you two?” said Grandma. “Grandma, we really wanted to give you something for your birthday,” Jamie said. “But nothing we thought of would do,” added Chris. Grandma Goodie smiled and hugged them. Then she whispered (低语) in their ears. “My kids, don’t you know? You two are the best gifts I could ever ask for.” 5．Grandma spends her Sunday afternoon ________. A．sharing her joy B．taking care of the garden C．visiting her grandkids D．having fun with her friends 6．When Chris and Jamie knew Grandma’s birthday, they decided to ________. A．prepare a gift for her B．give her some flowers C．plan a special dinner D．make a birthday cake 7．How did Chris and Jamie feel on Grandma’s birthday at first? A．Moved. B．Happy. C．Troubled. D．Hopeful. 8．What is the text mainly about? A．The love in the family. B．The life of Grandma. C．The happy time on Sunday. D．The meaning of giving gifts. 【答案】5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文讲述了古迪奶奶每周日看望孙辈并赠送礼物，当孩子们得知奶奶生日想回礼却陷入烦恼，最终奶奶点明“孙辈就是最好的礼物”，展现了家庭亲情的重要性。 5．细节理解题。根据“ But she never forgets to visit her grandkids every Sunday afternoon.”可知，奶奶每个星期天下午去看望她的孙子。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“They thought about scarves, flowers and dresses. But Grandma had plenty of scarves, a large rose garden, and many beautiful dresses.”可知，他们计划给奶奶送生日礼物，故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“They were not happy. They were deeply troubled.”可知，奶奶生日那天，他们感到苦恼，故选C。 8．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“礼物”展开——孩子们纠结物质礼物时，奶奶通过“你们就是最好的礼物”揭示亲情才是核心。故选A。 C Imagine being able to talk to your future self and get to know what your life might be like years from now. A new online chat platform called Future You has made this possible. Future You was created by scientists from different research institutes, including MIT (麻省理工学院) in the US. According to its official website, it is designed to help users develop long-term thinking by improving how connected they feel to their future selves. The stronger the connection between a person and his/her future self, the more likely he/she is to make decisions good for his/her long-term life, like in education, health or wealth. Powered by AI, Future You first asks users about their personalities, current lives and future plans. It then collects and sorts out all the information provided by users. It makes use of all the information to create a digital image (形象) of the user at the age of 60 and produces a photo of their future appearance. Then users can ask questions and get advice from their “future selves”. Scientists tested Future You on 344 volunteers. Those who chatted with Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and more encouraged about the uncertain future, compared to those who only chatted with a general AI or filled out surveys. However, Future You has its weaknesses. It’s not clear if people changed their behavior after communicating with their future selves. Also, it only shows one possible future so we shouldn’t take Future You’s words as completely true. 9．Why did the researchers create Future You? A．To let users make friends with scientists from MIT. B．To help users develop long-term thinking through AI. C．To take photos of users and predict their appearance at 60. D．To make users chat with some strangers who are 60 years old. 10．How does Future You create a digital image of the user at the age of 60? A．By collecting and using the personal information provided by users. B．By asking the user’s future self to provide all personal information. C．By asking users to chat with their future selves and give advice. D．By testing the program on hundreds of volunteers first. 11．What can we know from the test of Future You? A．Chatting with Future You makes users less worried about the future. B．Filling out surveys is more helpful than chatting with Future You. C．Future You is far better than other general AIs in every aspect. D．Users can change their behavior after using Future You. 12．What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards Future You? A．Doubtful about its long-term influences and correctness. B．Excited about its ability to predict the future exactly. C．Uninterested in the research and development of it. D．Completely against the use of this AI platform. 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．A 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个名为“Future You”的新型在线聊天平台，该平台由不同研究机构的科学家创建，旨在通过人工智能技术帮助用户培养长期思维，增强与未来自我的联系。文章详细说明了该平台的工作原理、测试结果以及存在的局限性。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“According to its official website, it is designed to help users develop long-term thinking by improving how connected they feel to their future selves.”可知，研究人员创建“Future You”的目的是通过人工智能帮助用户培养长期思维。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It then collects and sorts out all the information provided by users. It makes use of all the information to create a digital image (形象) of the user at the age of 60 and produces a photo of their future appearance.”可知，“Future You”通过收集和使用用户提供的个人信息来创建用户60岁时的数字形象。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Those who chatted with Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and more encouraged about the uncertain future, compared to those who only chatted with a general AI or filled out surveys.”可知，与“Future You”聊天使用户对未来不那么担忧。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, Future You has its weaknesses. It’s not clear if people changed their behavior after communicating with their future selves. Also, it only shows one possible future so we shouldn’t take Future You’s words as completely true.”可知，作者对“Future You”的长期影响和正确性持怀疑态度。故选A。 D ① How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just stare at a screen from morning till night? Well, you are not alone. A new survey shows that the average Chinese person spends over five and a half hours online every day. That’s a lot of time scrolling (滚屏) and watching videos! But is this really helping us relax, or is it just making our brains tired? ② First, let’s think about how we spend our time online. Most of us watch short videos rather than learning something new. This kind of low-value material doesn’t help us relax—it actually makes our thinking less clear. The term “brain rot” perfectly describes what happens when we spend too much time on meaningless online things. ③ Meanwhile, using the internet is like eating your favorite snack: it’s hard to stop. Our phones and tablets are full of endless short videos and memes, making them like personal fun factories. It’s easy and comfortable to just sit and scroll for hours, but this “easy fun” comes at a cost. The more time we spend on screens, the less we enjoy real life. We’re missing out on beautiful sunsets, heartfelt thanks, and fun hobbies. When did our lives become so boring? ④ Also, we’re forgetting how to relax in a meaningful way. Free time shouldn’t just be about watching Douyin or Bilibili. Instead, it should be a chance to connect with the world. Nature doesn’t have Wi-Fi, but it has fresh air, sunlight, and birdsong. Spending time with friends in real life is much better than laughing alone at a meme on your screen. ⑤ In short, life isn’t about how much time you have—it’s about how you use it. Screens are here to stay, but they shouldn’t take over our free time. The summer holiday is coming soon. Will you choose to do something more meaningful? Remember, “brain rot” is real! 13．What does “brain rot” mean in the passage? A．Enjoying real-life activities. B．Learning something new online. C．Feeling sad after watching videos. D．Thinking less clearly because of screen time. 14．Why does the author compare Internet to snacks? A．It’s a waste of time. B．It’s not easy to control. C．It’s bad for one’s health. D．It’s one way to have fun. 15．What does the author suggest for a meaningful holiday? A．Chat with friends online. B．Stay indoors and use Wi-Fi. C．Spend time in nature or with friends. D．Watch more educational videos. 16．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了现代人过度使用互联网对生活的影响，并呼吁人们在假期中做一些更有意义的事情，而不是沉迷于屏幕。 13．词句猜测题。根据文章第②段“This kind of low-value material doesn’t help us relax—it actually makes our thinking less clear. The term ‘brain rot’ perfectly describes what happens when we spend too much time on meaningless online things.”可知，低价值的材料并不能帮助我们放松，反而会让我们的思维变得不清晰。“brain rot”指的是当我们花太多时间在无意义的网络内容上时会发生的事情，即思维会变得不清晰。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第③段“using the internet is like eating your favorite snack: it’s hard to stop.”可知，作者将互联网比作零食，是因为它像零食一样难以控制。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据文章第④段“Nature doesn’t have Wi-Fi, but it has fresh air, sunlight, and birdsong. Spending time with friends in real life is much better than laughing alone at a meme on your screen.”可知，大自然没有无线网络，但它有新鲜的空气、阳光和鸟鸣。在现实生活中与朋友共度时光比看着屏幕上的表情包独自大笑要好得多。由此可知，作者建议在假期中亲近自然或与朋友相处。故选C。 16．篇章结构题。文章第①段提出问题：使用互联网是否会让我们大脑疲劳；第②至④段分析问题：人们沉迷于低价值网络内容的现象及其弊端；第⑤段提出建议：呼吁人们在假期中做一些更有意义的事情，而不是沉迷于屏幕。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as the four gentlemen in China. That’s because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. 17 The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter. 18 This makes it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humble display (谦逊表现) under hard conditions. According to historical records, plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1,600 years ago. Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷), the orchid was named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers. With the smell making people’s minds fresh, and the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. 19 For example, Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo.” in his poem to express his deep love for bamboo. 20 When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum opens in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties smoothly. So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. A．It is valued in Chinese culture character. B．It was admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. C．Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year. D．Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. E．They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems. 【答案】17．E 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的花中四君子——梅兰竹菊。 17．根据“That’s because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues.”可知，梅兰竹菊这些植物的自然特征与人类的美德有一些共同之处。选项E“它们一直是中国艺术中常见的主题，就像绘画和诗歌一样。”符合语境，故选E。 18．根据“The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter.”可知，李树以在隆冬时节开放而闻名。选项C“在一年中最冷的时候，空气中弥漫着它的香味。”符合语境，故选C。 19．根据“The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness”可知，此处介绍竹子代表的品质。选项B“在古代，它受到许多诗人和画家的推崇。”符合语境，故选B。 20．根据“ When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum opens in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. ”可知，当其他花儿几乎凋零殆尽时，菊花却在清冷的秋风中傲然绽放，预告着寒冬的来临。本段是在讲菊。选项D“菊花早在三千年前就已开始种植。”符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Thursday, October 3, Li An decided to stop drinking coffee. As an MBA student, he studies very hard for 21 hours and gets very little sleep. He drinks a lot of coffee anywhere from five to six cups a 22 , which is the weekly amount for some people. But he recently started having trouble 23 . It made him very tired during the day. He also had stomachaches. All of this was because of drinking too much coffee. He was so worried about his 24 that he went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to stop drinking coffee completely. Li An decided to follow the doctor’s advice. When Li An got up on October 3, he 25 his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 A．M., he felt 26 and had a headache. When he met with his student advisor at 11:30, he found it hard to concentrate (集中注意力). The reason for Li An’s sudden 27 was caffeine, a thing in coffee that makes people feel more awake and concentrated for a short time. Cutting down on caffeine could lead to lower blood pressure (血压), and that can 28 a “coffee headache”. When Li An stopped drinking coffee, he 29 the bad effects of not having caffeine, such as a headache, tiredness, and difficulty concentrating. But these feelings usually pass after four to five days. So, if Li An can wait, he should start feeling 30 in less than a week. 21．A．long B．free C．late D．difficult 22．A．year B．month C．week D．day 23．A．walking B．drinking C．sleeping D．studying 24．A．study B．feeling C．health D．hobby 25．A．brightened B．began C．wasted D．enjoyed 26．A．tired B．excited C．bored D．pleased 27．A．decision B．headache C．action D．movement 28．A．keep B．call C．cause D．stop 29．A．experienced B．accepted C．achieved D．expected 30．A．more ashamed B．more awful C．happier D．better 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名工商管理硕士学生李安由于学业繁重长期依赖咖啡，导致健康受损，在医生建议下决定戒咖啡，并经历了随之而来的戒断反应的过程。 21．句意：作为一名工商管理硕士学生，他长时间刻苦学习，睡眠时间很少。 long长的；free空闲的；late晚的；difficult困难的。根据“he studies very hard for…hours and gets very little sleep.”可知，他因学习占用了大量时间，导致睡眠很少。故选A。 22．句意：他喝很多咖啡，每天要喝5到6杯，这个量对有些人来说是一周的饮用量。 year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“gets very little sleep”以及“He drinks a lot of coffee anywhere from five to six cups…It made him very tired during the day.”可知，五到六杯咖啡是每天的摄入量，这样才会导致严重的健康问题。故选D。 23．句意：但他最近开始出现睡眠问题。 walking走路；drinking喝；sleeping睡觉；studying学习。根据“gets very little sleep”以及“It made him very tired during the day.”可知，困扰他的是睡眠问题。have trouble sleeping意为“睡眠困难”。故选C。 24．句意：他非常担心自己的健康，于是去看了医生。 study学习；feeling感觉；health健康；hobby爱好。根据“He also had stomachaches.”以及“he went to see a doctor”可知，李安因为身体不适去看医生，所以他担心的是自己的健康。故选C。 25．句意：10月3日早上起床后，他没喝晨间咖啡就开始了一天的生活。 brightened使发光；began开始；wasted浪费；enjoyed享受。根据“Li An got up on October 3”可知，起床意味着一天的开始，且他决定听从医生的建议，这天不喝咖啡。故选B。 26．句意：到上午11点时，他感到疲惫，还出现了头痛。 tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；pleased高兴的。根据“found it hard to concentrate (集中注意力)”以及“bad effects of not having caffeine, such as a headache, tiredness… ”可知，他很难集中注意力，并且感到疲倦。故选A。 27．句意：李安突然头痛的原因，是咖啡中的咖啡因——这种物质能让人在短时间内更清醒、更专注。 decision决定；headache头痛；action行动；movement运动。根据“he felt…and had a headache”以及“Cutting down on caffeine…can cause a ‘coffee headache’”可知，此处在解释他出现头痛症状的原因。故选B。 28．句意：减少咖啡因摄入可能会导致血压降低，进而引发“咖啡戒断性头痛”。 keep保持；call打电话；cause引起；stop停止。根据“Cutting down on caffeine could lead to lower blood pressure (血压), and that can…a ‘coffee headache.’”可知，减少咖啡因摄入可能会导致血压降低，进而引发“咖啡戒断性头痛”。故选C。 29．句意：停止喝咖啡后，李安经历了戒断咖啡因的副作用，比如头痛、疲惫和注意力不集中。 experienced经历；accepted接受；achieved实现；expected期待。根据“such as a headache, tiredness, and difficulty concentrating”可知，这些是李安亲身感受到的痛苦经历。故选A。 30．句意：所以，如果李安能坚持下去，不到一周他就会开始感觉好转。 more ashamed更羞愧；more awful更糟糕；happier更快乐；better更好。根据“But these feelings usually pass after four to five days.”可知，不良反应消失后，身体状态会恢复，感觉会变好。故选D。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Imagine a pottery studio (陶艺工作室) where the 31 (piece) are not just molded by hands, but rather shaped by heartfelt hugs. Patrick Johnston is an American artist, and his dream came true 32 his Hugged & Loved pottery series became popular online. Johnston knew that pottery would be his life 33 the age of six. After a kindergarten project, the little boy asked his teacher if he could have some unused clay. “I 34 (stand) next to the tree in the playground, playing with the clay in my hand, and I knew that I had found it!” Johnston recalls. Since then, he 35 (keep) working with clay. Now Johnston has a new idea. He 36 (invite) people into his studio to hug raw clay, allowing couples, friends and families to “print” their hugs into unique (独一无二的) forms. These vessels (容器), once lifeless clay, come 37 (live) with the happy and satisfied smiles of their creators. A physical touch becomes a way 38 (create) a warm and touchable memory. After the shape 39 (set), Johnston adds the finishing touch by writing the creators’ names on their vessels, and then takes the pieces for firing at a very high heat and painting with different colors. It’s a healing (疗愈) process for many people, and it 40 (remind) them of why they hug in the future. 【答案】 31．pieces 32．when 33．at 34．stood 35．has kept 36．invites 37．alive 38．to create 39．is set 40．reminds 【导语】本文讲述美国艺术家帕特里克·约翰斯顿的拥抱陶艺系列走红，他邀人们拥抱黏土创作独特容器，赋予其温暖记忆与疗愈意义。 31．句意：想象一个陶艺工作室，那里的陶艺作品不仅仅是用手捏制的，而是用真挚的拥抱塑造的。根据空后的are可知，主语应使用复数形式，piece的复数是pieces。故填pieces。 32．句意：帕特里克·约翰斯顿是一位美国艺术家，当他的“拥抱与被爱”陶艺系列在网上走红时，他的梦想实现了。根据“his dream came true”和“his Hugged & Loved pottery series became popular online”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示当某事发生时另一件事也发生了。故填when。 33．句意：约翰斯顿在六岁时就知道陶艺会成为他的毕生追求。固定搭配at the age of“在……岁时”，此处应填介词at。故填at。 34．句意：我站在操场的树旁，手里玩着黏土，我知道我找到了我热爱的东西。根据语境和后文的knew可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，stand的过去式是stood。故填stood。 35．句意：从那以后，他就一直从事黏土创作。根据“Since then”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，keep的过去分词是kept。故填has kept。 36．句意：他邀请人们走进他的工作室拥抱生黏土，让情侣、朋友和家人把他们的拥抱“印”成独一无二的形状。根据上下文语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词invite用第三人称单数形式invites。故填invites。 37．句意：这些曾经毫无生气的黏土容器，因创作者们幸福满足的笑容而变得鲜活起来。固定搭配come alive“变得鲜活；苏醒过来”，此处应填alive。故填alive。 38．句意：一次身体的触碰成为了一种创造温暖且可触摸的记忆的方式。固定搭配a way to do sth.“做某事的一种方式”，此处应填动词不定式to create。故填to create。 39．句意：在形状定型后，约翰斯顿会在容器上写上创作者的名字作为点睛之笔，然后将这些作品进行高温烧制并涂上不同的颜色。根据语境可知，shape和set之间是被动关系，且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语the shape是第三人称单数，be动词用is，set的过去分词是set。故填is set。 40．句意：这对很多人来说是一个疗愈的过程，并且它会提醒他们未来拥抱的意义。根据上下文语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词remind用第三人称单数形式reminds。故填reminds。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 In the lively city of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, a man named Li Jing has created a peaceful and special space for himself. At 38 years old, he spends his days in a beautiful studio, handcrafting (手工制作) traditional Chinese round fans. He has loved making these fans for his whole life. Li’s love for round fans started when she was in high school. While watching the amazing stage props (道具) in Peking Opera, he dreamed of collecting and restoring (还原) these beautiful fans. To follow his dream, he moved in 2009 from his hometown of Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, to Suzhou, a city famous for its rich history of craftsmanship. To Li, round fans combine many traditional skills, such as making the frame (骨架), designing patterns and adding decorations (装饰品). Though round fans are normally small, Li believes they have endless creative possibilities. “Their surfaces can be made from materials such as silk or brocade (织锦) and decorated with painting,” he said. To make his fans, he focuses on the basics. He finds inspiration in everyday life. “I enjoy finding ideas in the small details of daily life.” he said. One of his most memorable experiences was during a television interview. When he saw shadows on a crumpled (弄皱的) piece of paper, he thought of a plum branch (梅枝). This inspired him to create one of his favorite fans, which became famous for its poetic simplicity. The fan was later used in a photo shoot with actress Liu Yifei. 41．When did Li start to show his love for round fans? 42．List two traditional skills which are used to make round fans. 43．Where did Li find inspiration? 44．Do you know other traditional Chinese handcrafting products? Try to introduce one with at least 30 words. 【答案】41．When he was in high school. 42．Making the frame, designing patterns and adding decorations. (答案三选二) 43．He finds inspiration in everyday life. 44．Yes, I know Chinese paper-cutting. It uses scissors or a knife to cut patterns on red paper, often with themes like flowers and auspicious characters, showing people’s good wishes. (开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【导语】本文讲述了苏州手工艺人李晶对传统中国团扇的热爱与创作历程。 41．根据“Li’s love for round fans started when she was in high school.”可知，李晶在高中时开始对团扇产生热爱。故填When he was in high school. 42．根据“round fans combine many traditional skills, such as making the frame, designing patterns and adding decorations”可知，制作团扇会用到的传统技艺是制作骨架，设计图案和增加装饰，任选其中两项即可。故填Making the frame and designing patterns. 43．根据“He finds inspiration in everyday life.”可知，李晶从日常生活中寻找灵感。故填He finds inspiration in everyday life. 44．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I know Chinese paper-cutting. It uses scissors or a knife to cut patterns on red paper, often with themes like flowers and auspicious characters, showing people’s good wishes. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假设你是李华，你的朋友Rain来信告诉你，肥胖问题一直困扰着他，向你寻求建议，请你根据以下提示给Rain回信。 （1）change living habits （2）do more exercise （3）stay confident in yourself 注意： 1.短文需包含所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现人名、校名等真实信息； 3.词数80-100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数. Dear Rain, I read your letter and I understand your trouble. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best. Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Rain, I read your letter and I understand your trouble. You must feel bad when being laughed at by your classmates because of your over-weight. Here is my advice for you. Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you. The most important thing is to stay confident in yourself, as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble. Secondly, try to change living habits — keep away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very important for losing weight. Thirdly, I strongly advise you to exercise more often. You’d better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll be. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Wish you all the best. Sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表示对他的遭遇的理解和同情，接着引出下文的建议； 第二步，具体从“改变习惯，做运动，保持自信”三方面阐述给Rain同学的三个建议； 第三步，表达希望（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①laugh at嘲笑 ②care about在意 ③keep away from远离 ④advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 [高分句型] ①You must feel bad when being laughed at by your classmates because of your over-weight.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you.（what引导的宾语从句） ③The most important thing is to stay confident in yourself, as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble.（as引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $