2026年中考英语临考押题卷（广东卷）

2026年中考临考押题卷（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know who is the “Super Brain” in China? Shan Xinghua is 1 excellent woman who created China’s 12306 railway ticket system. She received the national honor “Role Model of the Times”. 2 work solved the problem of buying train tickets, which once required long waits at stations. In 1996, Shan 3 developing this system to solve ticket-buying difficulties. Before 12306, people had to wait in long lines at stations. With China’s large population and growing travel needs, a better solution 4 . However, creating such a system was challenging. During busy periods like the Spring Festival, the system often broke down. In 2012, too many users caused technical problems. 5 Shan didn’t give up. She led her team to find solutions. They used advanced (先进的) technologies to deal 6 huge numbers of users while keeping information safe. Shan succeeded through years of hard 7 . She often worked hours and spent little time with her family. Today,12306 processes millions of daily business 8 . People can buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats. This saves time and makes travel easier for everyone. Shan Xinghua’s story teaches us 9 effort can overcome difficulties. She encourages young people 10 their dreams bravely. She also shows us how technology can change our life. She is both a “Super Brain” and a national hero. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．Her B．She C．Hers 3．A．begins B．began C．is beginning 4．A．is needed B．were needed C．was needed 5．A．And B．So C．But 6．A．with B．at C．on 7．A．work B．works C．work’s 8．A．smooth B．smoothly C．more smoothly 9．A．why B．which C．that 10．A．follow B．following C．to follow 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了单杏花研发12306系统，解决了购票难题，并获得了国家荣誉“时代榜样”。 1．句意：单杏花是中国12306火车票系统的缔造者。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。此处需不定冠词修饰“excellent woman”，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，故用“an”表示泛指。故选B。 2．句意：她的工作解决了购买火车票的问题，这曾经需要在车站等很长时间。 Her她的（形容词性物主代词）；She她（主格）；Hers她的（名词性物主代词）。此处需形容词性物主代词Her“她的”，修饰名词“work”，指的“她的工作”。故选A。 3．句意：1996年，单开始开发这一系统，以解决购票困难。 begins开始（第三人称单数形式）；began开始（动词过去式）；is beginning开始（现在进行时）。根据“In 1996”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式“began”。故选B。 4．句意：中国人口众多，旅游需求不断增长，因此需要一个更好的解决方案。 is needed被需要（一般现在时的被动语态）；were needed被需要（一般过去时的被动语态）；was needed被需要（一般过去时的被动语态）。该句是一般过去时，主语“a better solution”是单数，且与“need”之间存在被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，表“被需要”，故选C。 5．句意：但是单没有放弃。 And和；So所以；But但是。根据“Shan didn’t give up”可知，后文语境发生了转折，用“But”表示转折关系。故选C。 6．句意：他们使用先进的技术来处理大量的用户，同时保证信息安全。 with和……一起；at在（表示时间或地点）；on在……上面。根据“They used advanced (先进的) technologies to deal”可知，此处指的处理大量的用户，固定搭配deal with“处理”，为动词短语，故选A。 7．句意：单通过多年的努力取得了成功。 work工作（动词原形或名词）；works工作（第三人称单数形式）或作品（名词复数）；work’s工作的（名词所有格形式）。根据“years of hard”可知，此处指的多年的努力，填名词，hard work“努力工作”。故选A。 8．句意：今天，12306顺利处理了数百万的日常业务。 smooth平滑的（形容词）；smoothly平滑地（副词）；more smoothly更平滑地（副词比较级）。此处用副词“smoothly”修饰动词“processes”，表示“顺畅处理”，该句不存在比较，无需比较级。故选B。 9．句意：单杏花的故事告诉我们，努力可以克服困难。 why为什么；which哪一个；that那个（指示代词或连词）。该句是宾语从句，结构完整，引导词用“that”，起连接作用。故选C。 10．句意：她鼓励年轻人勇敢地追随自己的梦想。 follow跟随（动词原形）；following接下来的（形容词）或跟随（现在分词/动名词）；to follow跟随（不定式）。根据“She encourages young people”可知，考查固定搭配encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was a little girl, I never liked to speak up in class. I was always afraid of making 11 in front of others. Then something happened in the sixth grade, and it changed everything. Our school had many clubs and I joined the dancing team that year. Our teacher taught me 12 to perform in front of many people. I wasn’t a good dancer at first. I was so nervous that I could not make any moves 13 . Our teacher encouraged me to practice more. So I began to 14 as much as I could. After school, I often stayed to practice the moves again and again. At first my arms and legs felt stiff (僵硬的), but I never 15 . Slowly, my body became more relaxed. Things 16 after much practice. I built up my confidence (自信) little by little. Of course, sometimes I still made mistakes, but I was able to face them and learn from them. I could 17 better and better. Dancing also teaches me how to work with others. In the beginning, dancing in the group was not 18 for me. With the 19 of my team members, things became better and better. I made friends with them and always tried my best in the team. Now I do think that the success of our team is much more important than mine! Dancing is more than just a sport to me. Thanks to it, I have become a 20 student and dancer now. 11．A．mistakes B．chances C．choices D．friends 12．A．why B．how C．when D．where 13．A．sadly B．heavily C．loudly D．smoothly 14．A．avoid B．regret C．practice D．punish 15．A．gave up B．stood up C．woke up D．got up 16．A．ended B．began C．canceled D．changed 17．A．sing B．kick C．dance D．draw 18．A．hard B．tiring C．easy D．nervous 19．A．help B．wish C．joy D．surprise 20．A．worse B．better C．quieter D．madder 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候害怕在别人面前犯错而不敢在课堂上发言，六年级时加入舞蹈队，在老师的教导和自己的努力练习下，不仅提升了舞蹈能力，还学会了与他人合作，最终成为了一名更优秀的学生和舞者。 11．句意：我总是害怕在别人面前犯错。 mistakes错误；chances机会；choices选择；friends朋友。根据“I was always afraid of making...in front of others.”可知，是害怕在别人面前犯错，make mistakes“犯错”。故选A。 12．句意：我们的老师教我如何在许多人面前表演。 why为什么；how如何；when何时；where哪里。根据“Our teacher taught me...to perform in front of many people.”可知，是教如何在许多人面前表演。故选B。 13．句意：我太紧张了，无法流畅地做出任何动作。 sadly悲伤地；heavily沉重地；loudly大声地；smoothly流畅地。根据“I was so nervous that I could not make any moves...”可知，因为紧张所以无法流畅地做出动作。故选D。 14．句意：所以我开始尽可能多地练习。 avoid避免；regret后悔；practice练习；punish惩罚。根据“Our teacher encouraged me to practice more.”以及“as much as I could”可知，是尽可能多地练习。故选C。 15．句意：起初我的胳膊和腿感觉很僵硬，但我从未放弃。 gave up放弃；stood up站起来；woke up醒来；got up起床。根据“At first my arms and legs felt stiff (僵硬的), but I never...”以及后文内容可知，虽然开始很僵硬，但从未放弃。故选A。 16．句意：经过多次练习，情况发生了变化。 ended结束；began开始；canceled取消；changed改变。根据“Things...after much practice.”以及后文“I built up my confidence (自信) little by little.”可知，经过练习情况发生了改变。故选D。 17．句意：我能跳得越来越好了。 sing唱歌；kick踢；dance跳舞；draw画画。根据前文内容可知，是在练习跳舞，所以是跳得越来越好。故选C。 18．句意：一开始，在团队里跳舞对我来说并不容易。 hard困难的；tiring累人的；easy容易的；nervous紧张的。根据“In the beginning, dancing in the group was not...for me.”以及后文“things became better and better”可知，一开始在团队里跳舞并不容易。故选C。 19．句意：在我的团队成员的帮助下，事情变得越来越好。 help帮助；wish希望；joy快乐；surprise惊讶。根据“With the...of my team members, things became better and better.”可知，是在团队成员的帮助下，情况变好，with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选A。 20．句意：多亏了它，我现在成为了一名更好的学生和舞者。 worse更糟糕的；better更好的；quieter更安静的；madder更生气的。根据前文内容可知，作者通过跳舞变得自信，所以是成为了一名更好的学生和舞者。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems. Problems Causes Advice Feeling stressed (有压力的) Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can. Getting short-sighted (近视的) Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits. Do homework or reading in a correct way. Fighting with each other Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them. Feeling tired of study Computer games’ bad influence (影响). Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired. Getting fat Having more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day. 26．How many main problems are there in the survey? A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven 27．What problems are caused by too much homework? A．Feeling stressed and fighting with each other. B．Feeling tired of study and getting fat. C．Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted. D．Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study. 28．If Simon is feeling stressed, what should he do? A．He should buy some snacks B．He should do exercise to relax every day. C．He should do much more homework at home. D．He should give his pocket money to Project Hope 29．Peter is tired of study. Maybe because he ________. A．has no close friends. B．eats too many snacks. C．has no pocket money. D．plays too many computer games. 30．Which is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights? A．Learning how to make friends B．Paying no attention to each other C．Finding time to relax as possible. D．Do homework in a right way. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文通过表格调查列举了青少年面临的五大主要问题，包括压力大、近视、打架、厌学和变胖，并分析了各问题的成因与解决建议。 26．表格的“Problems”列中，依次列出了：压力大、近视、打架、厌学、变胖，共5个主要问题。 27．根据表格，压力大和近视的成因都包含“作业太多”，对应选项C。 28．表格中针对“Feeling stressed”的建议是给学习和爱好做规划，尽可能抽时间放松。选项B“每天做运动放松”符合这个建议，其他选项均不相关。 29．表格中“Feeling tired of study”的成因是“Computer games’ bad influence”(电脑游戏的不良影响)，选项D符合。 30．表格中针对“Fighting with each other”(打架)的建议是“Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.”，核心是多交朋友、互相理解，因此“学习如何交朋友”是解决矛盾的好方法，对应选项A。 B Which animal has the largest ears? You might think it’s the elephant, and you’d be kind of right. As the largest living land animal, the African elephant does have the biggest ears of any living animal, according to Mary Holden, an expert at the American Museum of Natural History. But the animal with the largest ears relative to the size of its body is the long-eared jerboa (跳鼠), a kind of nocturnal animal that is very active at night. They lives in the deserts of China and they live on insects.   The long-eared jerboa is about 10 centimeters long and it has a very long tail. Its ears, about 5 cm long, are about 50% the length (长度) of its body. Why such big ears? “We believe that large ears have to do with warmer environments,” Mary said. “And if you look at African and Asian elephants, African elephant ears are much larger than Asian elephant ears, because African elephants live in a hotter climate.”   That’s the same as the long-eared jerboa. Its ears are large and thin, and they have many tiny blood vessels (血管). While running through the ears, the blood lets the heat go into the air. Therefore, the animal can cool off quickly. Large ears help the long-eared jerboa to live in hot and dry environment. More importantly, they help the animal easily hear sounds coming from the insects or its enemies so that they can find food or avoid danger easily. That’s why it can survive in the desert. 26．What does the underline word nocturnal in paragraph 2 mean? A．Lazy. B．Small. C．Smart. D．Night. 27．Which of the following animal is the long-eared jerboa? A．B． C． D． 28．Why do African elephants have larger ears than Asian elephants? A．Because they live on insects and plants. B．Because they live in hotter and drier places. C．Because they have many tiny blood vessels. D．Because they need bigger ears to keep warm. 29．How do big ears help the long-eared jerboa to live in the desert?   ① By leading it to find food.   ② By helping it cool off quickly.      ③ By helping it save energy.   ④ By keeping it away from danger. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different kinds of elephants in the world. B．An expert’s research on African elephants. C．The animal with the largest ears in the world. D．Reasons that animals can survive in the desert. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了耳朵最大的动物是跳鼠，介绍了跳鼠的体型特征以及大耳朵对它的作用。 26．词义猜测题。根据“But the animal with the largest ears relative to the size of its body is the long-eared jerboa (跳鼠), a kind of nocturnal animal that is very active at night.”可知，这种动物在晚上很活跃，是夜行动物，所以“nocturnal”指的是“夜间活动的”。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“The long-eared jerboa is about 10 centimeters long and it has a very long tail. Its ears, about 5 cm long, are about 50% the length (长度) of its body.”可知，长耳跳鼠长约10厘米，尾巴很长。它的耳朵长约5厘米，约为身体长度的50%。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“African elephant ears are much larger than Asian elephant ears, because African elephants live in a hotter climate.”可知，非洲象的耳朵比亚洲象的耳朵大得多，因为非洲象生活在更炎热的气候中。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“While running through the ears, the blood lets the heat go into the air. Therefore, the animal can cool off quickly”及“More importantly, they help the animal easily hear sounds coming from the insects or its enemies so that they can find food or avoid danger easily.”可知，大耳朵可以帮助长耳跳鼠寻找食物、快速冷却、让它远离危险。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据“But the animal with the largest ears relative to the size of its body is the long-eared jerboa (跳鼠)”可知，本文介绍了世界上耳朵最大的动物。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个研究所人员的外出计划，右栏是七个由于温室效应可能消失的地方的描述,请为每个人选择一个合适的地方。 31 . Michelle: I plan to go to an area where storms may happen so that I can collect some information for my research. 32 . Richard: I love travel. I plan to go to some places in the US to see glaciers (冰川) before it’s too late. 33 . William: I love sea, so do my family. I’d like to stay in a place for some time with my family to experience the sea. 34 . Angela: I want to get some information that will be helpful to see the harm that pollution has done to corals (珊瑚礁). And we may have some ideas to prevent them from disappearing completely. 35 . Allen: I think any place in nature is worth protecting. However, more and more lands are becoming deserts. I’d like to go to a place before it becomes a desert. A．Maldives is the lowest-lying country in the world. If sea levels rise too much, the country would be the first nation to be covered by the ocean. B．Patagonia is a land of untouched beauty that lies in South America. Many of its glaciers are disappearing due to rising temperatures and reducing rainfall. C． Bangladesh sets in the low-lying GangesBrahmaputra River Delta. Bangladesh sits in a perfect condition of storms. About 50 percent of the area would be hit by storms every year. D．Victoria Falls, one of the largest waterfalls in the world, is on the Zambezi River in southern Africa. But now it is at risk of drying up due to global warming. E. Much like the Sahara in Africa, many lands in South Australia are in danger of becoming deserts. Across the areas, fresh water supplies are rapidly drying up. F. 100 years ago, there were about 150 glaciers in Glacier National Park in the north of the USA．By 2005, only 27 were left, and those are expected to disappear by 2030. G. Great Barrier Reef is so large that it can be seen from space, but it is disappearing because of water pollution, which has caused mass (大规模的) coral bleaching (褪色). 【答案】31．C 32．F 33．A 34．G 35．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了五个研究所人员的外出计划以及想去的地方的介绍。 31．根据“I plan to go to an area where storms may happen”可知，想去一个可能发生风暴的地区；选项C“孟加拉国位于低洼的恒河-雅鲁藏布江三角洲。孟加拉国处于风暴的完美状态。每年大约有50%的地区会受到风暴的袭击。”与之匹配，故选C。 32．根据“ I plan to go to some places in the US to see glaciers (冰川) before it’s too late.”可知，想去美国的一些地方看看冰川；选项F“100年前，在美国北部的冰川国家公园里有大约150个冰川。到2005年，只剩下27只，预计到2030年将会消失。”与之匹配，故选F。 33．根据“I’d like to stay in a place for some time with my family to experience the sea.”可知，想去看大海；选项A“马尔代夫是世界上海拔最低的国家。如果海平面上升太多，该国将成为第一个被海洋覆盖的国家。”与之匹配，故选A。 34．根据“I want to get some information that will be helpful to see the harm that pollution has done to corals (珊瑚礁). ”可知，想了解有没有办法阻止珊瑚的消失；选项G“大堡礁非常大，从太空都能看到它，但是它正在消失，因为水污染，造成了大量的珊瑚白化”与之匹配，故选G。 35．根据“I’d like to go to a place before it becomes a desert.”可知，想去一个地方，在它变成沙漠之前；选项E“就像非洲的撒哈拉沙漠一样，南澳大利亚的许多土地正面临变成沙漠的危险。在整个地区，淡水供应正在迅速枯竭。”与之匹配，故选E。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 near   take   that   my   to   spend   surprise   check   careful   but   task   and Last winter holiday, Wang Xinyue and her older sister had a fantastic volunteering experience in their community. Upon arriving, they met Mrs. Liu, who has 36 over 20 years of her life on volunteer work. She first shared her experiences with them, and then divided 37 . Wang’s job was to clean up the rubbish in the community and 38 whether homeless animals were in good condition. As she walked around, she was 39 at seeing so much rubbish! She collected nearly three bags of rubbish in an hour. She felt tired 40 stopped to take a break. At that time she heard a tiny noise. Looking down, Wang saw a wounded cat on the grass. It was too weak 41 stand. Without thinking twice, she took it to the 42 animal hospital right away. The doctor there 43 examined the cat and found that it had a broken leg, perhaps from being hit by a car. Then they quickly started to treat the cat. She felt a sense of achievement on her way home. As the old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the fragrance (香) in 44 .” She realized 45 a simple act of kindness can be powerful enough to make an important difference. 【答案】 36．spent 37．tasks 38．check 39．surprised 40．and 41．to 42．nearest 43．carefully 44．mine 45．that 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王新月和她的姐姐在社区做志愿者的经历，特别是她们帮助一只受伤的猫的故事。 36．句意：一到达那里，她们就遇到了刘女士，她花了20多年的时间做志愿工作。根据“over 20 years of her life on volunteer work”可知，此处表示“花费时间”，用“spend…on”固定搭配，且为现在完成时(has done)，应用动词的过去分词。单词“spend”意思是“花费”，其过去分词为spent，符合语境。故填spent。 37．句意：她首先分享了她的经历，然后分配了任务。根据“divided”和上下文逻辑，此处指分配“任务”，且为复数形式。单词“task”意思是“任务”，其复数形式为tasks，符合语境。故填tasks。 38．句意：王的工作是清理社区的垃圾，并检查流浪动物是否状况良好。根据“whether homeless animals were in good condition”可知，此处表示“检查”，用动词原形，与clean并列。单词“check”意思是“检查”，符合语境。故填check。 39．句意：当她四处走动时，她对看到这么多垃圾感到惊讶！根据“was… at seeing so much rubbish”可知，此处表示“感到惊讶”，应用形容词，be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”。单词“surprise”意思是“惊讶”，其形容词形式为surprised，符合语境。故填surprised。 40．句意：她感到累了，停下来休息。根据“felt tired”和“stopped to take a break”可知，前后为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。单词“and”意思是“和”，符合语境。故填and。 41．句意：它太虚弱了，站不起来。根据“too weak”可知，此处用“too…to”固定搭配，表示“太……而不能”。单词“to”在此结构中表目的，符合语境。故填to。 42．句意：不假思索，她立刻把它带到最近的动物医院。根据“took it to the… animal hospital right away”和语境可知，此处表示带它去最近的医院，应用形容词最高级。单词“near”意思是“近的”，其最高级形式为nearest，符合语境。故填nearest。 43．句意：那里的医生仔细检查了猫，发现它的一条腿断了，可能是被车撞了。根据“examined the cat”可知，此处修饰动词“examined”，用副词形式。单词“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，意思是“仔细地”，符合语境。故填carefully。 44．句意：正如古老的谚语所说：“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。根据“The rose is in her hand”和谚语逻辑可知，此处是指我的手里有余香，应用名词性物主代词。单词“my”的名词性物主代词是“mine”，符合语境。故填mine。 45．句意：她意识到一个简单的善举可以强大到产生重要的影响。根据“a simple act of kindness can be powerful”可知，此处引导宾语从句，用连接词“that”，只起连接作用。故填that。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Summer months give families the chance for water fun on vacation. Unluckily, the risk of drowning (溺水) also increases during this time of year. As long as there’s water, little kids will find it. According to some reports, drowning is the leading cause of injury and death for children aged 1 to 4. Teach your children to respect the water, whether it’s your home pool or a lake. We encourage you to use the tips below as a starting point to talk about the importance of water safety. To begin with, swimming lessons can save lives. Becoming a strong swimmer is important for people of all ages. So, take swimming lessons seriously and enjoy learning these basic skills at the same time. Also, always swim with a friend because people might need help sometimes even if they’re great swimmers. What’s more, wear a life jacket when doing water activities like boating, water skiing, and fishing. It’s also important to listen to the body. If people feel tired, cold, or hot, take a break in a safe place. Never go swimming during bad weather. As parents, you should be sure to share these water safety tips with your kids and remind them often to stay safe. If you look for a first aid course, you can find a training center near you. 46．When does the risk of drowning go up? 47．For which age group is drowning the leading cause of injury and death? 48．What can people use the tips to do? 49．Why should children swim with a friend according to Paragraph 3? 50．Who is this passage most probably written for? B．书面表达 51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 每一场未成年人安全事故的发生都让人心痛。我国一直很重视青少年的安全教育，作为初中生，相信你也了解了不少安全防范知识。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以 “How to Keep Safe”为题，写一篇短文向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿，谈谈你对安全防范的看法。 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Safe Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough? 【答案】46．In summer months./The risk of drowning goes up in summer months. 47．Children aged 1 to 4./It is the leading cause of injury and death for children aged 1 to 4. 48．To talk about the importance of water safety./They can use the tips to talk about the importance of water safety. 49．Because they might need help sometimes even if they’re great swimmers. 50．Parents./This passage is most probably written for parents. 51．例文 How to Keep Safe Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough? In recent years, there have been many safety accidents all over our country. As a student, learning how to keep safe is very important. What should we lean then? First of all, we should learn how to keep safe in water. We should never play alone in water. We should also go swimming in a place with life guards. Then, we should learn how to prevent fire accidents. We shouldn’t play with fire. What’s more, if we are in danger, we can ask for help from our parents, teachers or the police. Every accident is heartbreaking. I hope everyone can learn how to keep safe. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在夏季溺水风险增加的情况下，如何通过一些安全提示来保护孩子，特别是1到4岁的儿童，避免溺水事故的发生。 46．根据“Summer months…Unluckily, the risk of drowning (溺水) also increases during this time of year.”可知，溺水风险在夏季会增加。故填In summer months./The risk of drowning goes up in summer months. 47．根据“According to some reports, drowning is the leading cause of injury and death for children aged 1 to 4.”可知，溺水是1到4岁儿童受伤和死亡的主要原因。故填Children aged 1 to 4./It is the leading cause of injury and death for children aged 1 to 4. 48．根据“We encourage you to use the tips below as a starting point to talk about the importance of water safety.”可知，这些提示可以用来讨论水安全的重要性。故填To talk about the importance of water safety./They can use the tips to talk about the importance of water safety. 49．根据“Also, always swim with a friend because people might need help sometimes even if they’re great swimmers.”可知，即使是优秀的游泳者有时也需要帮助。故填Because they might need help sometimes even if they’re great swimmers. 50．根据“As parents, you should be sure to share these water safety tips with your kids and remind them often to stay safe. ”可知，这篇文章主要是写给父母的。故填Parents./This passage is most probably written for parents. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍安全防范的重要性； 第二步、介绍需要学习的安全知识； 第三步、呼吁大家学习安全知识。 [亮点词汇] ①keep safe保持安全 ②first of all首先 ③play with fire玩火 ④in danger处于危险之中 [高分句型] What’s more, if we are in danger, we can ask for help from our parents, teachers or the police.(if引导条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考临考押题卷（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know who is the “Super Brain” in China? Shan Xinghua is 1 excellent woman who created China’s 12306 railway ticket system. She received the national honor “Role Model of the Times”. 2 work solved the problem of buying train tickets, which once required long waits at stations. In 1996, Shan 3 developing this system to solve ticket-buying difficulties. Before 12306, people had to wait in long lines at stations. With China’s large population and growing travel needs, a better solution 4 . However, creating such a system was challenging. During busy periods like the Spring Festival, the system often broke down. In 2012, too many users caused technical problems. 5 Shan didn’t give up. She led her team to find solutions. They used advanced (先进的) technologies to deal 6 huge numbers of users while keeping information safe. Shan succeeded through years of hard 7 . She often worked hours and spent little time with her family. Today,12306 processes millions of daily business 8 . People can buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats. This saves time and makes travel easier for everyone. Shan Xinghua’s story teaches us 9 effort can overcome difficulties. She encourages young people 10 their dreams bravely. She also shows us how technology can change our life. She is both a “Super Brain” and a national hero. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．Her B．She C．Hers 3．A．begins B．began C．is beginning 4．A．is needed B．were needed C．was needed 5．A．And B．So C．But 6．A．with B．at C．on 7．A．work B．works C．work’s 8．A．smooth B．smoothly C．more smoothly 9．A．why B．which C．that 10．A．follow B．following C．to follow 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was a little girl, I never liked to speak up in class. I was always afraid of making 11 in front of others. Then something happened in the sixth grade, and it changed everything. Our school had many clubs and I joined the dancing team that year. Our teacher taught me 12 to perform in front of many people. I wasn’t a good dancer at first. I was so nervous that I could not make any moves 13 . Our teacher encouraged me to practice more. So I began to 14 as much as I could. After school, I often stayed to practice the moves again and again. At first my arms and legs felt stiff (僵硬的), but I never 15 . Slowly, my body became more relaxed. Things 16 after much practice. I built up my confidence (自信) little by little. Of course, sometimes I still made mistakes, but I was able to face them and learn from them. I could 17 better and better. Dancing also teaches me how to work with others. In the beginning, dancing in the group was not 18 for me. With the 19 of my team members, things became better and better. I made friends with them and always tried my best in the team. Now I do think that the success of our team is much more important than mine! Dancing is more than just a sport to me. Thanks to it, I have become a 20 student and dancer now. 11．A．mistakes B．chances C．choices D．friends 12．A．why B．how C．when D．where 13．A．sadly B．heavily C．loudly D．smoothly 14．A．avoid B．regret C．practice D．punish 15．A．gave up B．stood up C．woke up D．got up 16．A．ended B．began C．canceled D．changed 17．A．sing B．kick C．dance D．draw 18．A．hard B．tiring C．easy D．nervous 19．A．help B．wish C．joy D．surprise 20．A．worse B．better C．quieter D．madder 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems. Problems Causes Advice Feeling stressed (有压力的) Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can. Getting short-sighted (近视的) Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits. Do homework or reading in a correct way. Fighting with each other Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them. Feeling tired of study Computer games’ bad influence (影响). Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired. Getting fat Having more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day. 26．How many main problems are there in the survey? A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven 27．What problems are caused by too much homework? A．Feeling stressed and fighting with each other. B．Feeling tired of study and getting fat. C．Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted. D．Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study. 28．If Simon is feeling stressed, what should he do? A．He should buy some snacks B．He should do exercise to relax every day. C．He should do much more homework at home. D．He should give his pocket money to Project Hope 29．Peter is tired of study. Maybe because he ________. A．has no close friends. B．eats too many snacks. C．has no pocket money. D．plays too many computer games. 30．Which is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights? A．Learning how to make friends B．Paying no attention to each other C．Finding time to relax as possible. D．Do homework in a right way. B Which animal has the largest ears? You might think it’s the elephant, and you’d be kind of right. As the largest living land animal, the African elephant does have the biggest ears of any living animal, according to Mary Holden, an expert at the American Museum of Natural History. But the animal with the largest ears relative to the size of its body is the long-eared jerboa (跳鼠), a kind of nocturnal animal that is very active at night. They lives in the deserts of China and they live on insects.   The long-eared jerboa is about 10 centimeters long and it has a very long tail. Its ears, about 5 cm long, are about 50% the length (长度) of its body. Why such big ears? “We believe that large ears have to do with warmer environments,” Mary said. “And if you look at African and Asian elephants, African elephant ears are much larger than Asian elephant ears, because African elephants live in a hotter climate.”   That’s the same as the long-eared jerboa. Its ears are large and thin, and they have many tiny blood vessels (血管). While running through the ears, the blood lets the heat go into the air. Therefore, the animal can cool off quickly. Large ears help the long-eared jerboa to live in hot and dry environment. More importantly, they help the animal easily hear sounds coming from the insects or its enemies so that they can find food or avoid danger easily. That’s why it can survive in the desert. 26．What does the underline word nocturnal in paragraph 2 mean? A．Lazy. B．Small. C．Smart. D．Night. 27．Which of the following animal is the long-eared jerboa? A．B． C． D． 28．Why do African elephants have larger ears than Asian elephants? A．Because they live on insects and plants. B．Because they live in hotter and drier places. C．Because they have many tiny blood vessels. D．Because they need bigger ears to keep warm. 29．How do big ears help the long-eared jerboa to live in the desert?   ① By leading it to find food.   ② By helping it cool off quickly.      ③ By helping it save energy.   ④ By keeping it away from danger. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different kinds of elephants in the world. B．An expert’s research on African elephants. C．The animal with the largest ears in the world. D．Reasons that animals can survive in the desert. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个研究所人员的外出计划，右栏是七个由于温室效应可能消失的地方的描述,请为每个人选择一个合适的地方。 31 . Michelle: I plan to go to an area where storms may happen so that I can collect some information for my research. 32 . Richard: I love travel. I plan to go to some places in the US to see glaciers (冰川) before it’s too late. 33 . William: I love sea, so do my family. I’d like to stay in a place for some time with my family to experience the sea. 34 . Angela: I want to get some information that will be helpful to see the harm that pollution has done to corals (珊瑚礁). And we may have some ideas to prevent them from disappearing completely. 35 . Allen: I think any place in nature is worth protecting. However, more and more lands are becoming deserts. I’d like to go to a place before it becomes a desert. A．Maldives is the lowest-lying country in the world. If sea levels rise too much, the country would be the first nation to be covered by the ocean. B．Patagonia is a land of untouched beauty that lies in South America. Many of its glaciers are disappearing due to rising temperatures and reducing rainfall. C． Bangladesh sets in the low-lying GangesBrahmaputra River Delta. Bangladesh sits in a perfect condition of storms. About 50 percent of the area would be hit by storms every year. D．Victoria Falls, one of the largest waterfalls in the world, is on the Zambezi River in southern Africa. But now it is at risk of drying up due to global warming. E. Much like the Sahara in Africa, many lands in South Australia are in danger of becoming deserts. Across the areas, fresh water supplies are rapidly drying up. F. 100 years ago, there were about 150 glaciers in Glacier National Park in the north of the USA．By 2005, only 27 were left, and those are expected to disappear by 2030. G. Great Barrier Reef is so large that it can be seen from space, but it is disappearing because of water pollution, which has caused mass (大规模的) coral bleaching (褪色). 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 near   take   that   my   to   spend   surprise   check   careful   but   task   and Last winter holiday, Wang Xinyue and her older sister had a fantastic volunteering experience in their community. Upon arriving, they met Mrs. Liu, who has 36 over 20 years of her life on volunteer work. She first shared her experiences with them, and then divided 37 . Wang’s job was to clean up the rubbish in the community and 38 whether homeless animals were in good condition. As she walked around, she was 39 at seeing so much rubbish! She collected nearly three bags of rubbish in an hour. She felt tired 40 stopped to take a break. At that time she heard a tiny noise. Looking down, Wang saw a wounded cat on the grass. It was too weak 41 stand. Without thinking twice, she took it to the 42 animal hospital right away. The doctor there 43 examined the cat and found that it had a broken leg, perhaps from being hit by a car. Then they quickly started to treat the cat. She felt a sense of achievement on her way home. As the old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the fragrance (香) in 44 .” She realized 45 a simple act of kindness can be powerful enough to make an important difference. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Summer months give families the chance for water fun on vacation. Unluckily, the risk of drowning (溺水) also increases during this time of year. As long as there’s water, little kids will find it. According to some reports, drowning is the leading cause of injury and death for children aged 1 to 4. Teach your children to respect the water, whether it’s your home pool or a lake. We encourage you to use the tips below as a starting point to talk about the importance of water safety. To begin with, swimming lessons can save lives. Becoming a strong swimmer is important for people of all ages. So, take swimming lessons seriously and enjoy learning these basic skills at the same time. Also, always swim with a friend because people might need help sometimes even if they’re great swimmers. What’s more, wear a life jacket when doing water activities like boating, water skiing, and fishing. It’s also important to listen to the body. If people feel tired, cold, or hot, take a break in a safe place. Never go swimming during bad weather. As parents, you should be sure to share these water safety tips with your kids and remind them often to stay safe. If you look for a first aid course, you can find a training center near you. 46．When does the risk of drowning go up? 47．For which age group is drowning the leading cause of injury and death? 48．What can people use the tips to do? 49．Why should children swim with a friend according to Paragraph 3? 50．Who is this passage most probably written for? B．书面表达 51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 每一场未成年人安全事故的发生都让人心痛。我国一直很重视青少年的安全教育，作为初中生，相信你也了解了不少安全防范知识。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以 “How to Keep Safe”为题，写一篇短文向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿，谈谈你对安全防范的看法。 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Safe Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $