Unit 8 Green Earth（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Green Earth B卷·能力提升 时间：70分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音相同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．sustainable A．sun B．sugar C．sure 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 s 的发音。所给单词 sustainable 中 s 发 /s/；选项 A sun 中 s 发 /s/；选项 B sugar 中 s 发 /ʃ/；选项 C sure 中 s 发 /ʃ/。故选 A。 2．emission A．life B．live C．light 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 i 的发音。所给单词 emission 中 i 发 /ɪ/；选项 A life 中 i 发 /aɪ/；选项 B live 中 i 发 /ɪ/；选项 C light 中 i 发 /aɪ/。故选 B。 3．temperature A. teacher B. German C. nervous 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合 er 的发音。所给单词 temperature 中词尾 er 发 /ə/；选项 A teacher 中 er 发 /ə/；选项 B German 中 er 发 /ɜː/；选项 C nervous 中 er 发 /ɜː/。故选 A。 4．species A．science B．friend C．piece 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合 ie 的发音。所给单词 species 中 ie 发 /iː/；选项 A science 中 ie 发 /aɪ/；选项 B friend 中 ie 发 /e/；选项 C piece 中 ie 发 /iː/。故选 C。 5．renewable A．few B．grew C．flew 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合 ew 的发音。所给单词 renewable 中 ew 发 /juː/；选项 A few 中 ew 发 /juː/；选项 B grew 中 ew 发 /uː/；选项 C flew 中 ew 发 /uː/。故选 B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．We should use sustainable energy sources. A．有限的 B．昂贵的 C．可持续的 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。sustainable 意为 “可持续的”。故选 C。 7．Reducing carbon emissions is important for the environment. A．吸收 B．排放 C．产生 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。emission 意为 “排放”。故选 B。 8．Pandas are an endangered species. A．安全的 B．濒危的 C．灭绝的 【答案】A 【详解】考查单词词义。endangered 意为 “濒危的”。故选 A。 9．Deforestation destroys the natural habitat of many animals. A．食物 B．栖息地 C．水源 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。habitat 意为 “栖息地”。故选 B。 10．Deforestation is a major cause of global warming. A．植树造林 B．环境保护 C．森林砍伐 【答案】A 【详解】考查单词词义。deforestation 意为 “森林砍伐”。故选 A。 11．We should try to reduce our carbon footprint. A．碳循环 B．碳足迹 C．碳排放 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语词义。carbon footprint 意为 “碳足迹”。故选 B。 12．Solar and wind power are renewable energy sources. A．不可再生的 B．清洁的 C．可再生的 【答案】A 【详解】考查单词词义。renewable 意为 “可再生的”。故选 A。 13．Climate change has caused more frequent droughts. A．洪水 B．干旱 C．地震 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。drought 意为 “干旱”。故选 B。 14．We should raise public awareness of environmental protection. A．降低意识 B．忽视 C．提高意识 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语词义。raise awareness 意为 “提高意识”。故选 C。 15．Every species plays an important role in the ecosystem. A．社区 B．生态系统 C．社会 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。ecosystem 意为 “生态系统”。故选 C。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．It is because of human activities ______ the Earth is getting warmer. A．which B．what C．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。It is…that… 强调原因状语。故选 C。 17．It was the factory ______ caused the water pollution. A．who B．whom C．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。It was…that… 强调主语（事物）。故选 C。 18．It is through recycling ______ we can reduce waste. A．which B．that C．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句型。It is…that… 强调方式状语。故选 B。 19．It was not until the river turned black ______ people realized the problem. A．when B．which C．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。It was not until…that… 意为 “直到…… 才……”。故选 C。 20．It is our responsibility ______ we must protect the environment. A．what B．that C．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句型。It is…that… 强调主语。故选 B。 21．More trees ______ by the students next spring. A．were planted B．are planting C．will be planted 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。next spring 表将来，树被种植，用 will be planted。故选 A。 22．I wonder ______ we can reduce carbon emissions. A．that B．how C．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。how 意为 “如何”，引导宾语从句。故选 A。 23．______ important it is to protect endangered species! A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！important 是形容词。故选 A。 24．They ______ the beach when the storm came. A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．clean 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。when 引导一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选 B。 25．Plastic bags are harmful to the environment, ______ we should stop using them. A．but B．or C．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。so 意为 “因此”，表示结果。故选 B。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: The temperature has risen by 1.5 degrees in the past century. Speaker B: ______ A．1.5 degrees is nothing. B．Temperature doesn't matter. C．That's a serious warning sign for us all. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方提及气温上升，应表示这是严重预警。故选 C。 27．Speaker A: Many animal species are in danger of extinction. Speaker B: ______ A．Animals are not important. B．Extinction is natural. C．We must take action to protect their habitats. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说动物濒临灭绝，应提出保护栖息地。故选 C。 28．Speaker A: Solar panels on the roof can generate electricity for the whole building. Speaker B: ______ A．Solar panels are too expensive. B．We don't need electricity. C．That's a great example of using renewable energy. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方介绍太阳能板，应评价是可再生能源的好例子。故选 B。 29．Speaker A: I've started riding a shared bike to work instead of driving. Speaker B: ______ A．Bikes are too slow. B．Driving is better. C．That's a good way to reduce your carbon footprint. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说骑共享单车上班，应说明能减少碳足迹。故选 C。 30．Speaker A: Our school is launching a "Zero Waste" campaign. Speaker B: ______ A．Waste is not a problem. B．I don't want to participate. C．Count me in! I'll bring my own lunch box. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说学校启动零浪费活动，应表示愿意参加。故选 B。 31．Speaker A: Climate change is causing more extreme weather events. Speaker B: ______ A．The weather is fine. B．Climate change is not real. C．We need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions urgently. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方提及极端天气，应提出减少温室气体排放。故选 A。 32．Speaker A: Do you know how to calculate your carbon footprint? Speaker B: ______ A．I don't care about carbon. B．Carbon footprints don't exist. C．There are online tools that can help. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方询问如何计算碳足迹，应说明有在线工具。故选 A。 33．Speaker A: Plastic pollution in the ocean is killing marine life. Speaker B: ______ A．The ocean is fine. B．Fish don't need protection. C．We should reduce single-use plastics. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说海洋塑料污染，应提出减少一次性塑料。故选 A。 34．Speaker A: The government has introduced new environmental protection laws. Speaker B: ______ A．Laws won't help. B．The government shouldn't interfere. C．It's a step in the right direction. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说出台新环保法，应评价这是正确方向。故选 B。 35．Speaker A: We planted 200 trees on Tree Planting Day this year. Speaker B: ______ A．200 trees is not enough. B．Planting trees is boring. C．Amazing! Every tree counts toward a greener future. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说种了 200 棵树，应表示赞叹并说明意义。故选 B。 （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Li Wei: Did you hear about the "Zero Waste" campaign at school? Zhang Mei: 36 Li Wei: It encourages students to reduce, reuse, and recycle. Zhang Mei: 37 Li Wei: We can start by bringing our own bags and water bottles. Zhang Mei: 38 Li Wei: Also, we should sort our garbage properly. Zhang Mei: 39 Li Wei: 40 Zhang Mei: Let's do it together! A．Can you give me more examples? B．I'll start from today! C．That's a great idea. What else can we do? D．Here's a handbook about garbage sorting. E．No, I haven't. What is it about? F．Small actions can make a big difference. G．I don't think one person can make a difference. 36．【答案】E 【详解】根据上文李伟询问是否听说校园 “零废弃” 活动，张梅表示没有听说并询问活动内容。故选 E。 37．【答案】A 【详解】根据下文回答我们可以从自带袋子和水杯做起，可知此处请求对方多举一些例子。故选 A。 38．【答案】C 【详解】根据下文回答我们还应该正确进行垃圾分类，可知此处询问还可以做些什么。故选 C。 39．【答案】F 【详解】根据上文了解完各项做法后，张梅感慨微小行动也能带来巨大改变。故选 F。 40．【答案】B 【详解】根据下文两人约定一起行动，可知李伟表示自己从今天开始践行。故选 B。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing our planet today. The burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) such as coal, oil, and natural gas releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. The effects of climate change are already visible. Ice caps in the Arctic and Antarctic are melting, causing sea levels to rise. Extreme weather events like droughts, floods, and hurricanes are becoming more frequent. Many animal and plant species are struggling to survive as their habitats change. To fight climate change, the world needs to shift to renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and water power. Countries also need to plant more trees, protect forests, and reduce carbon emissions. Most importantly, every individual can help by making small changes in daily life—using less electricity, driving less, and recycling more. 41．What causes climate change? A．Planting trees. B．Burning fossil fuels. C．Using renewable energy. 42．What gas traps heat in the atmosphere? A．Oxygen. B．Nitrogen. C．Carbon dioxide. 43．Which effect of climate change is mentioned? A．Earthquakes. B．Rising sea levels. C．Volcanic eruptions. 44．What does "frequent" mean? A．稀少的 B．频繁的 C．严重的 45．What can individuals do to help? A．Nothing. B．Use less electricity and recycle more. C．Only governments can help. 41．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “The burning of fossil fuels… causes the Earth's temperature to rise.” 可知选 B。 42．【答案】C 【详解】根据文中 “releases carbon dioxide… These gases trap heat” 可知选 C。 43．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “Ice caps… are melting, causing sea levels to rise.” 可知选 B。 44．【答案】B 【详解】frequent 意为 “频繁的”。故选 B。 45．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “every individual can help… using less electricity… recycling more” 可知选 B。 B The concept of a "circular economy" (循环经济) is becoming increasingly popular around the world. In a traditional economy, people take resources, make products, and then throw them away. This creates a lot of waste. In a circular economy, the goal is to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials so that nothing is wasted. Many countries are taking action. Japan, for example, has one of the highest recycling rates in the world—over 80% of its waste is recycled. In China, garbage sorting has been made compulsory (强制性的) in major cities since 2019. Citizens are required to sort their waste into four categories: recyclable, hazardous, kitchen waste, and other waste. As individuals, we can contribute to a circular economy by choosing products with less packaging, reusing items instead of buying new ones, and properly sorting our garbage. Every small action counts. 46．What is a circular economy? A．An economy based on waste. B．An economy that reduces, reuses, and recycles. C．An economy that throws everything away. 47．How much waste does Japan recycle? A．Over 50%. B．Over 60%. C．Over 80%. 48．When did China make garbage sorting compulsory? A．2015. B．2017. C．2019. 49．How many categories does China sort garbage into? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 50．What can we do to help according to the passage? A．Buy more packaged products. B．Choose products with less packaging and reuse items. C．Only government can make a difference. 46．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “the goal is to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials” 可知选 B。 47．【答案】C 【详解】根据文中 “Japan… over 80% of its waste is recycled” 可知选 C。 48．【答案】C 【详解】根据文中 “since 2019” 可知选 C。 49．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “sort their waste into four categories” 可知选 B。 50．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “choosing products with less packaging, reusing items” 可知选 B。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51．It is because of human activities that many species are in danger of extinction. 52．The concept of a circular economy aims to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials. 53．Every individual can help fight climate change by making small changes in daily life. 54．正是每个人微小的行动让世界变得更美好。（It is...that...） 55．我们应该提高公众的环保意识。（raise awareness） 51．【答案】正是由于人类活动，许多物种正濒临灭绝。 52．【答案】循环经济的理念旨在减少、再利用和回收材料。 53．【答案】每个人都可以通过在日常生活中做出微小改变来帮助应对气候变化。 54．【答案】It is everyone’s small actions that make the world a better place. 55．【答案】We should raise public awareness of environmental protection. 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据提示完成通知填空，每空一词或短语。 NOTICE To: All students and teachers From: 56 (环保社团) Date: April 15, 2028 Subject: "Zero Waste" Campus Campaign Our school will launch a "Zero Waste" campaign to promote 57 (循环经济) on campus. Activities include a 58 (垃圾分类知识竞赛) and a 59 (旧物交换) market. Please bring your 60 (可回收物品) to the school square this Friday. Let's work together for a greener campus! 56．____________________ 57．____________________ 58．____________________ 59．____________________ 60．____________________ 56．【答案】Environmental Protection Club 57．【答案】circular economy 58．【答案】garbage sorting knowledge competition 59．【答案】second-hand exchange 60．【答案】recyclable items 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Green Earth B卷·能力提升 时间：70分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音相同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．sustainable A．sun B．sugar C．sure 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 s 的发音。所给单词 sustainable 中 s 发 /s/；选项 A sun 中 s 发 /s/；选项 B sugar 中 s 发 /ʃ/；选项 C sure 中 s 发 /ʃ/。故选 A。 2．emission A．life B．live C．light 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 i 的发音。所给单词 emission 中 i 发 /ɪ/；选项 A life 中 i 发 /aɪ/；选项 B live 中 i 发 /ɪ/；选项 C light 中 i 发 /aɪ/。故选 B。 3．temperature A. teacher B. German C. nervous 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合 er 的发音。所给单词 temperature 中词尾 er 发 /ə/；选项 A teacher 中 er 发 /ə/；选项 B German 中 er 发 /ɜː/；选项 C nervous 中 er 发 /ɜː/。故选 A。 4．species A．science B．friend C．piece 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合 ie 的发音。所给单词 species 中 ie 发 /iː/；选项 A science 中 ie 发 /aɪ/；选项 B friend 中 ie 发 /e/；选项 C piece 中 ie 发 /iː/。故选 C。 5．renewable A．few B．grew C．flew 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合 ew 的发音。所给单词 renewable 中 ew 发 /juː/；选项 A few 中 ew 发 /juː/；选项 B grew 中 ew 发 /uː/；选项 C flew 中 ew 发 /uː/。故选 B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．We should use sustainable energy sources. A．有限的 B．昂贵的 C．可持续的 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。sustainable 意为 “可持续的”。故选 C。 7．Reducing carbon emissions is important for the environment. A．吸收 B．排放 C．产生 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。emission 意为 “排放”。故选 B。 8．Pandas are an endangered species. A．安全的 B．濒危的 C．灭绝的 【答案】A 【详解】考查单词词义。endangered 意为 “濒危的”。故选 A。 9．Deforestation destroys the natural habitat of many animals. A．食物 B．栖息地 C．水源 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。habitat 意为 “栖息地”。故选 B。 10．Deforestation is a major cause of global warming. A．植树造林 B．环境保护 C．森林砍伐 【答案】A 【详解】考查单词词义。deforestation 意为 “森林砍伐”。故选 A。 11．We should try to reduce our carbon footprint. A．碳循环 B．碳足迹 C．碳排放 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语词义。carbon footprint 意为 “碳足迹”。故选 B。 12．Solar and wind power are renewable energy sources. A．不可再生的 B．清洁的 C．可再生的 【答案】A 【详解】考查单词词义。renewable 意为 “可再生的”。故选 A。 13．Climate change has caused more frequent droughts. A．洪水 B．干旱 C．地震 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。drought 意为 “干旱”。故选 B。 14．We should raise public awareness of environmental protection. A．降低意识 B．忽视 C．提高意识 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语词义。raise awareness 意为 “提高意识”。故选 C。 15．Every species plays an important role in the ecosystem. A．社区 B．生态系统 C．社会 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。ecosystem 意为 “生态系统”。故选 C。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．It is because of human activities ______ the Earth is getting warmer. A．which B．what C．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。It is…that… 强调原因状语。故选 C。 17．It was the factory ______ caused the water pollution. A．who B．whom C．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。It was…that… 强调主语（事物）。故选 C。 18．It is through recycling ______ we can reduce waste. A．which B．that C．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句型。It is…that… 强调方式状语。故选 B。 19．It was not until the river turned black ______ people realized the problem. A．when B．which C．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。It was not until…that… 意为 “直到…… 才……”。故选 C。 20．It is our responsibility ______ we must protect the environment. A．what B．that C．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句型。It is…that… 强调主语。故选 B。 21．More trees ______ by the students next spring. A．were planted B．are planting C．will be planted 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。next spring 表将来，树被种植，用 will be planted。故选 A。 22．I wonder ______ we can reduce carbon emissions. A．that B．how C．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。how 意为 “如何”，引导宾语从句。故选 A。 23．______ important it is to protect endangered species! A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！important 是形容词。故选 A。 24．They ______ the beach when the storm came. A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．clean 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。when 引导一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选 B。 25．Plastic bags are harmful to the environment, ______ we should stop using them. A．but B．or C．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。so 意为 “因此”，表示结果。故选 B。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: The temperature has risen by 1.5 degrees in the past century. Speaker B: ______ A．1.5 degrees is nothing. B．Temperature doesn't matter. C．That's a serious warning sign for us all. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方提及气温上升，应表示这是严重预警。故选 C。 27．Speaker A: Many animal species are in danger of extinction. Speaker B: ______ A．Animals are not important. B．Extinction is natural. C．We must take action to protect their habitats. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说动物濒临灭绝，应提出保护栖息地。故选 C。 28．Speaker A: Solar panels on the roof can generate electricity for the whole building. Speaker B: ______ A．Solar panels are too expensive. B．We don't need electricity. C．That's a great example of using renewable energy. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方介绍太阳能板，应评价是可再生能源的好例子。故选 B。 29．Speaker A: I've started riding a shared bike to work instead of driving. Speaker B: ______ A．Bikes are too slow. B．Driving is better. C．That's a good way to reduce your carbon footprint. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说骑共享单车上班，应说明能减少碳足迹。故选 C。 30．Speaker A: Our school is launching a "Zero Waste" campaign. Speaker B: ______ A．Waste is not a problem. B．I don't want to participate. C．Count me in! I'll bring my own lunch box. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说学校启动零浪费活动，应表示愿意参加。故选 B。 31．Speaker A: Climate change is causing more extreme weather events. Speaker B: ______ A．The weather is fine. B．Climate change is not real. C．We need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions urgently. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方提及极端天气，应提出减少温室气体排放。故选 A。 32．Speaker A: Do you know how to calculate your carbon footprint? Speaker B: ______ A．I don't care about carbon. B．Carbon footprints don't exist. C．There are online tools that can help. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方询问如何计算碳足迹，应说明有在线工具。故选 A。 33．Speaker A: Plastic pollution in the ocean is killing marine life. Speaker B: ______ A．The ocean is fine. B．Fish don't need protection. C．We should reduce single-use plastics. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说海洋塑料污染，应提出减少一次性塑料。故选 A。 34．Speaker A: The government has introduced new environmental protection laws. Speaker B: ______ A．Laws won't help. B．The government shouldn't interfere. C．It's a step in the right direction. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说出台新环保法，应评价这是正确方向。故选 B。 35．Speaker A: We planted 200 trees on Tree Planting Day this year. Speaker B: ______ A．200 trees is not enough. B．Planting trees is boring. C．Amazing! Every tree counts toward a greener future. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说种了 200 棵树，应表示赞叹并说明意义。故选 B。 （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Li Wei: Did you hear about the "Zero Waste" campaign at school? Zhang Mei: 36 Li Wei: It encourages students to reduce, reuse, and recycle. Zhang Mei: 37 Li Wei: We can start by bringing our own bags and water bottles. Zhang Mei: 38 Li Wei: Also, we should sort our garbage properly. Zhang Mei: 39 Li Wei: 40 Zhang Mei: Let's do it together! A．Can you give me more examples? B．I'll start from today! C．That's a great idea. What else can we do? D．Here's a handbook about garbage sorting. E．No, I haven't. What is it about? F．Small actions can make a big difference. G．I don't think one person can make a difference. 36．【答案】E 【详解】根据上文李伟询问是否听说校园 “零废弃” 活动，张梅表示没有听说并询问活动内容。故选 E。 37．【答案】A 【详解】根据下文回答我们可以从自带袋子和水杯做起，可知此处请求对方多举一些例子。故选 A。 38．【答案】C 【详解】根据下文回答我们还应该正确进行垃圾分类，可知此处询问还可以做些什么。故选 C。 39．【答案】F 【详解】根据上文了解完各项做法后，张梅感慨微小行动也能带来巨大改变。故选 F。 40．【答案】B 【详解】根据下文两人约定一起行动，可知李伟表示自己从今天开始践行。故选 B。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing our planet today. The burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) such as coal, oil, and natural gas releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. The effects of climate change are already visible. Ice caps in the Arctic and Antarctic are melting, causing sea levels to rise. Extreme weather events like droughts, floods, and hurricanes are becoming more frequent. Many animal and plant species are struggling to survive as their habitats change. To fight climate change, the world needs to shift to renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and water power. Countries also need to plant more trees, protect forests, and reduce carbon emissions. Most importantly, every individual can help by making small changes in daily life—using less electricity, driving less, and recycling more. 41．What causes climate change? A．Planting trees. B．Burning fossil fuels. C．Using renewable energy. 42．What gas traps heat in the atmosphere? A．Oxygen. B．Nitrogen. C．Carbon dioxide. 43．Which effect of climate change is mentioned? A．Earthquakes. B．Rising sea levels. C．Volcanic eruptions. 44．What does "frequent" mean? A．稀少的 B．频繁的 C．严重的 45．What can individuals do to help? A．Nothing. B．Use less electricity and recycle more. C．Only governments can help. 41．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “The burning of fossil fuels… causes the Earth's temperature to rise.” 可知选 B。 42．【答案】C 【详解】根据文中 “releases carbon dioxide… These gases trap heat” 可知选 C。 43．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “Ice caps… are melting, causing sea levels to rise.” 可知选 B。 44．【答案】B 【详解】frequent 意为 “频繁的”。故选 B。 45．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “every individual can help… using less electricity… recycling more” 可知选 B。 B The concept of a "circular economy" (循环经济) is becoming increasingly popular around the world. In a traditional economy, people take resources, make products, and then throw them away. This creates a lot of waste. In a circular economy, the goal is to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials so that nothing is wasted. Many countries are taking action. Japan, for example, has one of the highest recycling rates in the world—over 80% of its waste is recycled. In China, garbage sorting has been made compulsory (强制性的) in major cities since 2019. Citizens are required to sort their waste into four categories: recyclable, hazardous, kitchen waste, and other waste. As individuals, we can contribute to a circular economy by choosing products with less packaging, reusing items instead of buying new ones, and properly sorting our garbage. Every small action counts. 46．What is a circular economy? A．An economy based on waste. B．An economy that reduces, reuses, and recycles. C．An economy that throws everything away. 47．How much waste does Japan recycle? A．Over 50%. B．Over 60%. C．Over 80%. 48．When did China make garbage sorting compulsory? A．2015. B．2017. C．2019. 49．How many categories does China sort garbage into? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 50．What can we do to help according to the passage? A．Buy more packaged products. B．Choose products with less packaging and reuse items. C．Only government can make a difference. 46．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “the goal is to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials” 可知选 B。 47．【答案】C 【详解】根据文中 “Japan… over 80% of its waste is recycled” 可知选 C。 48．【答案】C 【详解】根据文中 “since 2019” 可知选 C。 49．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “sort their waste into four categories” 可知选 B。 50．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “choosing products with less packaging, reusing items” 可知选 B。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51．It is because of human activities that many species are in danger of extinction. 52．The concept of a circular economy aims to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials. 53．Every individual can help fight climate change by making small changes in daily life. 54．正是每个人微小的行动让世界变得更美好。（It is...that...） 55．我们应该提高公众的环保意识。（raise awareness） 51．【答案】正是由于人类活动，许多物种正濒临灭绝。 52．【答案】循环经济的理念旨在减少、再利用和回收材料。 53．【答案】每个人都可以通过在日常生活中做出微小改变来帮助应对气候变化。 54．【答案】It is everyone’s small actions that make the world a better place. 55．【答案】We should raise public awareness of environmental protection. 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据提示完成通知填空，每空一词或短语。 NOTICE To: All students and teachers From: 56 (环保社团) Date: April 15, 2028 Subject: "Zero Waste" Campus Campaign Our school will launch a "Zero Waste" campaign to promote 57 (循环经济) on campus. Activities include a 58 (垃圾分类知识竞赛) and a 59 (旧物交换) market. Please bring your 60 (可回收物品) to the school square this Friday. Let's work together for a greener campus! 56．____________________ 57．____________________ 58．____________________ 59．____________________ 60．____________________ 56．【答案】Environmental Protection Club 57．【答案】circular economy 58．【答案】garbage sorting knowledge competition 59．【答案】second-hand exchange 60．【答案】recyclable items 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $