Unit 2 Health and Fitness（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness B卷·能力提升 时间：70分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音相同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．healthy A．think B．though C．there 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合 th 的发音。所给单词 “healthy” 中 th 发 /θ/；选项 A “think” 中 th 发 /θ/，选项 B “though” 中 th 发 /ð/，选项 C “there” 中 th 发 /ð/。故选 A。 2．cancer A．circle B．city C．rice 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 c 的发音。所给单词 “cancer” 中 c 发 /k/；选项 A “circle” 中 c 发 /k/，选项 B “city” 中 c 发 /s/，选项 C “rice” 中 c 发 /s/。故选 A。 3．quality A．quarter B．question C．queen 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合 ua/qu 的发音。所给单词 “quality” 中 ua 发 /ɒ/；选项 A “quarter” 中 ua 发 /ɔː/，选项 B “question” 中 ue 发 /e/，选项 C “queen” 中 ee 发 /iː/。故选 A。 4．medicine A．live B．life C．lift 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 i 的发音。所给单词 “medicine” 中 i 发 /aɪ/；选项 A “live” 中 i 发 /ɪ/，选项 B “life” 中 i 发 /aɪ/，选项 C “lift” 中 i 发 /ɪ/。故选 B。 5．exercis A．example B．excellent C．explain 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合 ex 的发音。所给单词 “exercise” 中 ex 发 /eks/；选项 A “example” 中 ex 发 /ɪɡz/，选项 B “excellent” 中 ex 发 /eks/，选项 C “explain” 中 ex 发 /ɪkˈs/。故选 B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．The quality of the food in this restaurant is very good. A．数量 B．质量 C．价格 【答案】B 7．She is an quality girl who loves sports. A．活跃的 B．安静的 C．懒散的 【答案】A 8．Many old people suffer from high blood pressure. A．治疗 B．忍受；遭受 C．预防 【答案】B 9．He didn't sleep well. As a result, he felt tired. A．结果 B．例如 C．首先 【答案】A 10．He developed a serious illness last year. A．预防 B．治疗 C．患（病） 【答案】C 11．Running can help you burn off extra calories. A．燃尽；烧掉 B．打开 C．关闭 【答案】A 12．Exercise can help build your self-respect. A．自卑 B．自尊 C．自爱 【答案】B 13．It took her a month to recover from the operation. A．恢复 B．患 C．检查 【答案】A 14．She handled the situation very well. A．处理 B．制造 C．忽视 【答案】A 15．We should reduce air pollution. A．增加 B．减少 C．避免 【答案】B （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．The flowers in the garden ______ very beautiful. A．smell B．smells C．smelling 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词。主语 the flowers 为复数，一般现在时系动词用 smell。故选 A。 17．There ______ a teacher and twenty students in the classroom. A．is B．are C．have 【答案】A 【详解】考查 there be 句型就近原则。靠近 be 动词的 a teacher 为单数，用 is。故选 A。 18．He kept ______ although he was very tired. A．work B．working C．to work 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。keep doing sth. 意为 “一直做某事”，用 working。故选 B。 19．With the teacher's help, she grew ______ in English. A．confidence B．confident C．confidently 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词作表语。grow 为系动词，后接形容词 confident。故选 B。 20．The patient was sent to the hospital ______ . A．quick B．quicker C．quickly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词修饰动词。用副词 quickly 修饰动词 was sent。故选 C。 21．I ______ my homework when the phone rang. A．do B．was doing C．am doing 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时 was doing。故选 B。 22．The homework must ______ on time. A．finish B．be finished C．finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词被动语态。情态动词 must 后接 be + 过去分词 be finished。故选 B。 23．She asked me ______ I had been to Beijing. A．that B．if C．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。if 意为 “是否”，引导宾语从句。故选 B。 24．______ hard-working the students are! A．What B．How C．What a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！hard-working 为形容词，用 How 引导。故选 B。 25．He didn't go to school ______ he was ill. A．but B．so C．because 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。because 意为 “因为”，引导原因状语从句。故选 C。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: I've had a terrible headache for three days. Speaker B: ______ A．You should see a doctor as soon as possible. B．That's great. C．I have a headache too. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方头疼多日，应建议尽快看医生。故选 A。 27．Speaker A: Take this medicine three times a day after meals. Speaker B: ______ A．I don't like meals. B．How many pills should I take each time? C．The medicine is too expensive. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方告知用药说明，可询问每次药量。故选 B。 28．Speaker A: You seem to be under a lot of pressure lately. Speaker B: ______ A．I'm very relaxed. B．Yes, I've been very busy with work recently. C．I don't feel pressure. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方指出压力大，应说明原因。故选 B。 29．Speaker A: Doing exercise regularly can help you stay healthy. Speaker B: ______ A．I'll start exercising from today. B．Exercise is boring. C．I don't have time. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说明运动好处，应表示愿意开始运动。故选 A。 30．Speaker A: The doctor says I need to lose some weight. Speaker B: ______ A．You should eat more. B．Maybe you should do more physical exercise. C．Weight is not important. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方需要减肥，应建议多运动。故选 B。 31．Speaker A: I can't sleep well at night. What should I do? Speaker B: ______ A．Try drinking some warm milk before bed. B．You should stay up late. C．Sleep is not important. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方失眠，应给出助眠建议。故选 A。 32．Speaker A: My temperature is back to normal now. Speaker B: ______ A．That's great! You're recovering well. B．You should go to hospital. C．Take more medicine. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方体温恢复正常，应表示祝贺。故选 A。 33．Speaker A: Would you like to join the fitness club with me? Speaker B: ______ A．I'm not interested in fitness. B．I'd love to! When do we start? C．The club is too far. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方邀请加入健身俱乐部，应表示接受。故选 B。 34．Speaker A: Junk food is bad for your health. Speaker B: ______ A．I know, but it tastes so good. B．I don't like junk food. C．Junk food is healthy. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说明垃圾食品危害，应表示认同。故选 A。 35．Speaker A: Remember to drink plenty of water every day. Speaker B: ______ A．I always forget. B．Thanks for reminding me. I will. C．I don't like water. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方提醒多喝水，应表示感谢并接受。故选 B。 （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Li Xiaomei: Hi, Jack. You don't look well. Jack: 36 Li Xiaomei: 37 Jack: For about two weeks. I just feel very tired. Li Xiaomei: Are you busy recently? Jack: Yes. There's a lot of work to finish. Li Xiaomei: 38 Jack: Oh, yes. They can give me a hand. Li Xiaomei: 39 Jack: Good idea! I'll try that. Li Xiaomei: 40 A．You should ask your co-workers for help. B．Don't forget to see a doctor when you don't feel well. C．I feel very tired and get angry quite often. D．How long have you been like this? E．It's easy to make an appointment online. F．What's wrong with you? G．Yes, indeed. 36．【答案】C 【详解】根据对方说气色不好，应说明自身不适。故选 C。 37．【答案】D 【详解】根据答句 “For about two weeks.”，应询问不适持续时间。故选 D。 38．【答案】A 【详解】根据答句 “Oh, yes. They can give me a hand.”，应建议向同事求助。故选 A。 39．【答案】E 【详解】根据答句 “Good idea! I'll try that.”，应建议线上预约医生。故选 E。 40．【答案】B 【详解】对话结尾，应提醒不适时看医生。故选 B。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Tai Chi (太极拳) is a traditional Chinese form of exercise. It has a history of hundreds of years. People practice Tai Chi by moving their bodies slowly and gently. It is not only a form of physical exercise but also a way to relax the mind. Studies show that Tai Chi has many health benefits. First, it can help reduce stress and make people feel calm. Second, it can improve balance and flexibility (柔韧性), which is especially good for older people. Third, regular practice of Tai Chi can help build a stronger immune system. Even though Tai Chi comes from Chinese culture, it has benefits for many other cultures as well. Today, millions of people around the world practice Tai Chi to stay healthy. 41．What is Tai Chi? A．A kind of food. B．A traditional Chinese form of exercise. C．A type of music. 42．How do people practice Tai Chi? A．By running fast. B．By moving slowly and gently. C．By lifting heavy weights. 43．Who can especially benefit from Tai Chi? A．Only young people. B．Only athletes. C．Older people. 44．What does "immune system" mean? A．消化系统 B．免疫系统 C．神经系统 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Food Culture B．The Benefits of Tai Chi C．How to Run Fast 41．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “Tai Chi is a traditional Chinese form of exercise.” 可知，太极是中国传统运动。故选 B。 42．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “People practice Tai Chi by moving their bodies slowly and gently.” 可知，太极动作缓慢轻柔。故选 B。 43．【答案】C 【详解】根据文中 “which is especially good for older people.” 可知，太极对老年人尤其有益。故选 C。 44．【答案】B 【详解】考查短语词义。immune system 意为 “免疫系统”。故选 B。 45．【答案】B 【详解】文章主要介绍太极的健康益处。故选 B。 B According to a recent survey, many vocational school students in China do not exercise enough. About 60% of students spend more than 3 hours a day on their smartphones, and only 30% of them do physical exercise regularly. The survey also found that students who exercise regularly have better sleep quality and higher energy levels. Those who don't exercise often report feeling tired, stressed, and having difficulty concentrating in class. Health experts suggest that students should exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. Simple activities like walking, running, or playing basketball can make a big difference. Schools should also provide more sports facilities and encourage students to develop healthy habits. 46．How much time do many students spend on smartphones? A．1 hour. B．More than 3 hours. C．5 hours. 47．What percentage of students exercise regularly? A．60%. B．50%. C．30%. 48．What benefit do regular exercisers have? A．Better sleep quality. B．More screen time. C．Less appetite. 49．How long should students exercise every day according to experts? A．10 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．60 minutes. 50．What should schools do according to the passage? A．Give students more homework. B．Provide more sports facilities. C．Ban smartphones. 46．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “About 60% of students spend more than 3 hours a day on their smartphones” 可知，学生每天玩手机超 3 小时。故选 B。 47．【答案】C 【详解】根据文中 “only 30% of them do physical exercise regularly.” 可知，30% 学生规律运动。故选 C。 48．【答案】A 【详解】根据文中 “students who exercise regularly have better sleep quality” 可知，规律运动者睡眠质量更好。故选 A。 49．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “Health experts suggest that students should exercise for at least 30 minutes a day.” 可知，专家建议每天运动 30 分钟。故选 B。 50．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “Schools should also provide more sports facilities” 可知，学校应提供更多体育设施。故选 B。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51．People who exercise regularly are less likely to develop heart disease. 52．You should avoid staying up late and eat a healthy diet. 53．Tai Chi can help reduce stress and improve balance. 54．经常锻炼有助于我们保持健康和充沛的精力。（help sb. do sth.） 55．研究表明压力会导致很多健康问题。（show that） 51．【答案】经常锻炼的人患心脏病的可能性更小。 52．【答案】你应该避免熬夜，保持健康饮食。 53．【答案】太极拳有助于缓解压力、改善平衡能力。 54．【答案】Regular exercise helps us keep healthy and energetic. 55．【答案】Studies show that stress can cause many health problems. 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据提示完成通知填空，每空一词或短语。 NOTICE To: All students From: 56 (学生会) Date: November 10, 2026 Subject: "Healthy Life, Happy Study" Activity We will hold a health-themed activity this Saturday. There will be a 57 (跑步比赛) in the morning and a 58 (健康讲座) in the afternoon. Please 59 (报名) at the school office before Thursday. Everyone who 60 (参加) will get a small gift! 56．____________________ 57．____________________ 58．____________________ 59．____________________ 60．____________________ 56．【答案】Student Union 57．【答案】running race 58．【答案】health lecture 59．【答案】sign up 60．【答案】takes part in 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness B卷·能力提升 时间：70分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音相同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．healthy A．think B．though C．there 2．cancer A．circle B．city C．rice 3．quality A．quarter B．question C．queen 4．medicine A．live B．life C．lift 5．exercis A．example B．excellent C．explain （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．The quality of the food in this restaurant is very good. A．数量 B．质量 C．价格 7．She is an quality girl who loves sports. A．活跃的 B．安静的 C．懒散的 8．Many old people suffer from high blood pressure. A．治疗 B．忍受；遭受 C．预防 9．He didn't sleep well. As a result, he felt tired. A．结果 B．例如 C．首先 10．He developed a serious illness last year. A．预防 B．治疗 C．患（病） 11．Running can help you burn off extra calories. A．燃尽；烧掉 B．打开 C．关闭 12．Exercise can help build your self-respect. A．自卑 B．自尊 C．自爱 13．It took her a month to recover from the operation. A．恢复 B．患 C．检查 14．She handled the situation very well. A．处理 B．制造 C．忽视 15．We should reduce air pollution. A．增加 B．减少 C．避免 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．The flowers in the garden ______ very beautiful. A．smell B．smells C．smelling 17．There ______ a teacher and twenty students in the classroom. A．is B．are C．have 18．He kept ______ although he was very tired. A．work B．working C．to work 19．With the teacher's help, she grew ______ in English. A．confidence B．confident C．confidently 20．The patient was sent to the hospital ______ . A．quick B．quicker C．quickly 21．I ______ my homework when the phone rang. A．do B．was doing C．am doing 22．The homework must ______ on time. A．finish B．be finished C．finished 23．She asked me ______ I had been to Beijing. A．that B．if C．what 24．______ hard-working the students are! A．What B．How C．What a 25．He didn't go to school ______ he was ill. A．but B．so C．because 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: I've had a terrible headache for three days. Speaker B: ______ A．You should see a doctor as soon as possible. B．That's great. C．I have a headache too. 27．Speaker A: Take this medicine three times a day after meals. Speaker B: ______ A．I don't like meals. B．How many pills should I take each time? C．The medicine is too expensive. 28．Speaker A: You seem to be under a lot of pressure lately. Speaker B: ______ A．I'm very relaxed. B．Yes, I've been very busy with work recently. C．I don't feel pressure. 29．Speaker A: Doing exercise regularly can help you stay healthy. Speaker B: ______ A．I'll start exercising from today. B．Exercise is boring. C．I don't have time. 30．Speaker A: The doctor says I need to lose some weight. Speaker B: ______ A．You should eat more. B．Maybe you should do more physical exercise. C．Weight is not important. 31．Speaker A: I can't sleep well at night. What should I do? Speaker B: ______ A．Try drinking some warm milk before bed. B．You should stay up late. C．Sleep is not important. 32．Speaker A: My temperature is back to normal now. Speaker B: ______ A．That's great! You're recovering well. B．You should go to hospital. C．Take more medicine. 33．Speaker A: Would you like to join the fitness club with me? Speaker B: ______ A．I'm not interested in fitness. B．I'd love to! When do we start? C．The club is too far. 34．Speaker A: Junk food is bad for your health. Speaker B: ______ A．I know, but it tastes so good. B．I don't like junk food. C．Junk food is healthy. 35．Speaker A: Remember to drink plenty of water every day. Speaker B: ______ A．I always forget. B．Thanks for reminding me. I will. C．I don't like water. （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Li Xiaomei: Hi, Jack. You don't look well. Jack: 36 Li Xiaomei: 37 Jack: For about two weeks. I just feel very tired. Li Xiaomei: Are you busy recently? Jack: Yes. There's a lot of work to finish. Li Xiaomei: 38 Jack: Oh, yes. They can give me a hand. Li Xiaomei: 39 Jack: Good idea! I'll try that. Li Xiaomei: 40 A．You should ask your co-workers for help. B．Don't forget to see a doctor when you don't feel well. C．I feel very tired and get angry quite often. D．How long have you been like this? E．It's easy to make an appointment online. F．What's wrong with you? G．Yes, indeed. 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Tai Chi (太极拳) is a traditional Chinese form of exercise. It has a history of hundreds of years. People practice Tai Chi by moving their bodies slowly and gently. It is not only a form of physical exercise but also a way to relax the mind. Studies show that Tai Chi has many health benefits. First, it can help reduce stress and make people feel calm. Second, it can improve balance and flexibility (柔韧性), which is especially good for older people. Third, regular practice of Tai Chi can help build a stronger immune system. Even though Tai Chi comes from Chinese culture, it has benefits for many other cultures as well. Today, millions of people around the world practice Tai Chi to stay healthy. 41．What is Tai Chi? A．A kind of food. B．A traditional Chinese form of exercise. C．A type of music. 42．How do people practice Tai Chi? A．By running fast. B．By moving slowly and gently. C．By lifting heavy weights. 43．Who can especially benefit from Tai Chi? A．Only young people. B．Only athletes. C．Older people. 44．What does "immune system" mean? A．消化系统 B．免疫系统 C．神经系统 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Food Culture B．The Benefits of Tai Chi C．How to Run Fast B According to a recent survey, many vocational school students in China do not exercise enough. About 60% of students spend more than 3 hours a day on their smartphones, and only 30% of them do physical exercise regularly. The survey also found that students who exercise regularly have better sleep quality and higher energy levels. Those who don't exercise often report feeling tired, stressed, and having difficulty concentrating in class. Health experts suggest that students should exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. Simple activities like walking, running, or playing basketball can make a big difference. Schools should also provide more sports facilities and encourage students to develop healthy habits. 46．How much time do many students spend on smartphones? A．1 hour. B．More than 3 hours. C．5 hours. 47．What percentage of students exercise regularly? A．60%. B．50%. C．30%. 48．What benefit do regular exercisers have? A．Better sleep quality. B．More screen time. C．Less appetite. 49．How long should students exercise every day according to experts? A．10 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．60 minutes. 50．What should schools do according to the passage? A．Give students more homework. B．Provide more sports facilities. C．Ban smartphones. 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51．People who exercise regularly are less likely to develop heart disease. 52．You should avoid staying up late and eat a healthy diet. 53．Tai Chi can help reduce stress and improve balance. 54．经常锻炼有助于我们保持健康和充沛的精力。（help sb. do sth.） 55．研究表明压力会导致很多健康问题。（show that） 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据提示完成通知填空，每空一词或短语。 NOTICE To: All students From: 56 (学生会) Date: November 10, 2026 Subject: "Healthy Life, Happy Study" Activity We will hold a health-themed activity this Saturday. There will be a 57 (跑步比赛) in the morning and a 58 (健康讲座) in the afternoon. Please 59 (报名) at the school office before Thursday. Everyone who 60 (参加) will get a small gift! 56．____________________ 57．____________________ 58．____________________ 59．____________________ 60．____________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $