Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation A卷·基础巩固 时间：70分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音相同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．virtual A. first B. tired C. iron 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合 ir 的发音。所给单词 virtual 中 ir 发 /ɜː/；选项 A first 中 ir 发 /ɜː/；选项 B bird 中 ir 发 /ɜː/；选项 C iron 中 ir 发 /aɪə/。故选 A。 2．recommend A. mother B. holiday C. wonderful 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 o 的发音。所给单词 recommend 中 o 发 /ə/；选项 A mother 中 o 发 /ʌ/；选项 B holiday 中 o 发 /ə/；选项 C wonderful 中 o 发 /ʌ/。故选 B。 3．operat A. black B. late C. fat 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 a 的发音。所给单词 operate 中 a 发 /eɪ/；选项 A black 中 a 发 /æ/；选项 B late 中 a 发 /eɪ/；选项 C fat 中 a 发 /æ/。故选 B。 4．software A. hard B. care C. quarter 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合 ar 的发音。所给单词 software 中 ar 发 /eə/；选项 A hard 中 ar 发 /ɑː/；选项 B care 中 ar 发 /eə/；选项 C quarter 中 ar 发 /ɔː/。故选 B。 5．delivery A. get B. leg C. begin 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 e 的发音。所给单词 delivery 中 e 发 /ɪ/；选项 A get 中 e 发 /e/；选项 B leg 中 e 发 /e/；选项 C begin 中 e 发 /ɪ/。故选 C。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．Virtual reality technology is very popular now. A．真实的 B．危险的 C．虚拟的 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。virtual 意为 “虚拟的”。故选 C。 7．I bought a smart refrigerator last week. A．便宜的 B．智能的 C．笨重的 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。smart 意为 “智能的”。故选 B。 8．The drone is easy to operate. A．关闭 B．修理 C．操作 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。operate 意为 “操作”。故选 C。 9．I recommend this product to you. A．拒绝 B．推荐 C．购买 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。recommend 意为 “推荐”。故选 B。 10．This is the latest model of smartphone. A．最旧的 B．最大的 C．最新的 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。latest 意为 “最新的”。故选 C。 11．What is the main function of this drone? A．颜色 B．功能 C．价格 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。function 意为 “功能”。故选 B。 12．The main feature of this phone is its camera. A．缺点 B．价格 C．特点 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。feature 意为 “特点”。故选 C。 13．The company introduced a new product last month. A．生产 B．引进；介绍 C．销售 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。introduce 意为 “引进；介绍”。故选 B。 14．Technology can benefit our daily life. A．有害于 B．影响 C．有益于 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。benefit 意为 “有益于”。故选 C。 15．We have a two-year guarantee on this product. A．收据 B．合同 C．保修单 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。guarantee 意为 “保修单”。故选 C。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．Great inventions have changed the world, ______ they help people live better. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。and 表示并列顺承，意为 “并且”。故选 A。 17．I'd like to do some volunteer work, ______ I'm not sure what I could do. A．but B．so C．and 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。but 表示转折，意为 “但是”。故选 A。 18．Hurry up, ______ you'll be late for class. A．and B．or C．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。or 表示 “否则”，符合祈使句逻辑。故选 B。 19．He failed many times, ______ he didn't give up. A．so B．but C．or 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。but 表示转折，意为 “但是”。故选 B。 20．The astronauts not only gave the lecture, ______ also introduced a study. A．or they B．and they C．but they 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。not only...but also... 为固定结构，also 可省略。故选 B。 21．A new bridge ______ in our city next year. A．will be built B．was built C．is built 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。next year 表将来，桥被建造，用 will be built。故选 C。 22．Could you tell me ______ the drone can do? A．which B．what C．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。what 在从句中作宾语，意为 “什么”。故选 C。 23．She ______ TV when I called her. A．was watching B．watches C．watched 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。when 引导一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选 C。 24．______ amazing the technology is! A．How B．What a C．What 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！amazing 是形容词。故选 A。 25．He ______ his homework before he went out to play. A．finished B．finishes C．had finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去完成时。before 引导过去时间，先完成作业用 had finished。故选 C。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: I'm watching a video about the smart refrigerator I ordered. Speaker B: ______ A．Refrigerators are not smart. B．I don't like videos. C．What is so smart about it? 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方在看智能冰箱视频，应询问智能之处。故选 C。 27．Speaker A: It can manage the food inside and leave notes for your family. Speaker B: ______ A．I don't need a refrigerator. B．It's too expensive. C．That sounds amazing! 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方介绍功能，应表示赞叹。故选 C。 28．Speaker A: Is it easy to operate? Speaker B: ______ A．No, it's very hard. B．I don't know. C．Yes, especially for elderly people. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。一般疑问句应正面回答。故选 B。 29．Speaker A: It's more expensive than a traditional one, isn't it? Speaker B: ______ A．No, it's cheaper. B．I don't care about price. C．Yes, a little bit. But it's of better quality. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。反意疑问句应实事求是回答。故选 C。 30．Speaker A: I want to pick a drone that can help me on the farm. Speaker B: ______ A．Drones can't help on farms. B．Farming is easy. C．We have several models for farming. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方想买农用无人机，应介绍相关型号。故选 B。 31．Speaker A: What do you recommend? Speaker B: ______ A．I don't recommend anything. B．All products are bad. C．This one is the latest product and well received. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方询问推荐，应介绍最新款。故选 A。 32．Speaker A: Can drones be used for picture-taking? Speaker B: ______ A．No, they can't. B．Only for farming. C．Yes, and also for delivery. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。一般疑问句肯定回答并补充用途。故选 A。 33．Speaker A: Some people are doubtful about how safe self-driving cars are. Speaker B: ______ A．Self-driving cars are perfect. B．Nobody drives cars. C．Technology needs time to improve. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方提出安全质疑，应理性回应。故选 A。 34．Speaker A: It is amazing to think about the changes brought by technology. Speaker B: ______ A．I don't like changes. B．Technology is bad. C．Indeed! Life is so different now. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方感慨科技变化，应表示赞同。故选 B。 35．Speaker A: We have a two-year guarantee on our new product. Speaker B: ______ A．Guarantees are useless. B．I don't need a guarantee. C．That gives me confidence. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方告知保修，应表示放心。故选 B。 （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Receptionist: Good afternoon! What can I do for you? Guest: 36 Receptionist: What kind of drone are you interested in? Guest: 37 Receptionist: How about this one? It's the latest product. Guest: 38 Receptionist: It can help farmers check crops and spray to kill pests. Guest: 39 Receptionist: Yes, it's easy to operate. We have training videos too. Guest: 40 A．I'm still not sure. What do you recommend? B．I want to pick a drone for my farm. C．What's the function of it? D．Can you tell me more about it? E．Sounds great! Is it easy to operate? F．I'll take it! G．Drones are very useful. 36．【答案】B 【详解】根据上文接待员询问有什么可以帮忙，游客说明想要为农场挑选无人机。故选 B。 37．【答案】A 【详解】根据下文接待员推荐产品，可知游客表示不确定，希望得到推荐。故选 A。 38．【答案】C 【详解】根据下文回答它可以帮助农民查看庄稼、喷洒除虫，可知此处询问无人机的功能。故选 C。 39．【答案】E 【详解】根据下文回答是的，它操作简单，还有教学视频，可知此处询问是否容易操作。故选 E。 40．【答案】F 【详解】根据上文了解完产品各项优点，游客决定购买。故选 F。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Technology has changed our lives in many ways. The four great inventions of ancient China—paper-making, printing, gunpowder, and the compass—greatly promoted the development of our economy, politics, and culture. Today, modern technology continues to change the world. Smart home technology is one example. With a smartphone, you can turn on the lights, adjust the temperature, and even start cooking before you get home. Smart refrigerators can manage the food inside and leave notes for your family. They are especially helpful for elderly people. Drones are another amazing technology. They can be used for farming, picture-taking, delivery, and even light shows at celebrations. It is amazing to think that we managed to go from big landline phones to small wireless computers in only a few decades. 41．What are the four great inventions of ancient China? A．Car, phone, computer, TV. B．Paper-making, printing, gunpowder, compass. C．Electricity, airplane, internet, GPS. 42．What can you do with smart home technology? A．Nothing. B．Control lights and temperature with a phone. C．Only watch TV. 43．Who benefits most from smart refrigerators? A．Children. B．Elderly people. C．Animals. 44．What can drones be used for? A．Only farming. B．Only picture-taking. C．Farming, picture-taking, and delivery. 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Technology has changed our lives. B．Ancient inventions are better. C．Technology is bad. 41．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “The four great inventions of ancient China—paper-making, printing, gunpowder, and the compass” 可知选 B。 42．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “With a smartphone, you can turn on the lights, adjust the temperature” 可知选 B。 43．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “They are especially helpful for elderly people.” 可知选 B。 44．【答案】C 【详解】根据文中 “They can be used for farming, picture-taking, delivery” 可知选 C。 45．【答案】A 【详解】文章首句点题：Technology has changed our lives in many ways. 故选 A。 B Self-driving cars are one of the most exciting new technologies. These cars use computers and sensors (传感器) to drive without a human driver. They can see the road, understand traffic signs, and make decisions about speed and direction. Some people are doubtful about how safe self-driving cars are. However, many experts believe that they can help reduce accidents. Self-driving cars don't get tired, angry, or distracted, which are common causes of accidents. In the future, self-driving cars will become smarter and more common. They have tools that help them understand their surroundings. They are also a big benefit for the environment because electric self-driving cars produce less pollution. 46．How do self-driving cars work? A．With a human driver. B．With computers and sensors. C．With animals. 47．What can self-driving cars NOT do? A．See the road. B．Get tired. C．Understand traffic signs. 48．Why can self-driving cars reduce accidents? A．Because they drive faster. B．Because they don't get tired or distracted. C．Because they are cheaper. 49．What does "doubtful" mean? A．确定的 B．怀疑的 C．高兴的 50．Why are self-driving cars good for the environment? A．They use no energy. B．Electric ones produce less pollution. C．They are very slow. 46．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “These cars use computers and sensors to drive” 可知选 B。 47．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “Self-driving cars don't get tired” 可知它们不会累。故选 B。 48．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “they don't get tired, angry, or distracted” 可知选 B。 49．【答案】B 【详解】doubtful 意为 “怀疑的”。故选 B。 50．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “electric self-driving cars produce less pollution” 可知选 B。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51．The four great inventions of ancient China greatly promoted world civilization. 52．It is amazing to think that we managed to go from big phones to small computers. 53．Great inventions have changed the world, and they help people live better. 54．我正在看一个关于智能冰箱的视频。（smart） 55．这款无人机不仅拍照好看，还能递送货物。（not only...but also） 51．【答案】中国古代四大发明极大地推动了世界文明。 52．【答案】想到我们在几十年内从大型电话发展到小型计算机，真是令人惊叹。 53．【答案】伟大的发明改变了世界，它们帮助人们生活得更好。 54．【答案】I am watching a video about a smart refrigerator. 55．【答案】This drone can not only take good photos but also deliver goods. 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据提示完成通知填空，每空一词或短语。 NOTICE To: All students From: 56 (科技创新俱乐部) Date: December 1, 2027 Subject: Science and Technology Exhibition Our school will hold a 57 (科技展览) in the 58 (体育馆) this Saturday. There will be displays of 59 (智能机器人) and VR experiences. Students can also try 60 (操作) drones. Everyone is welcome! 56．____________________ 57．____________________ 58．____________________ 59．____________________ 60．____________________ 56．【答案】Science and Technology Innovation Club 57．【答案】science and technology exhibition 58．【答案】gym 59．【答案】smart robots 60．【答案】operating 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation A卷·基础巩固 时间：70分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音相同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．virtual A. first B. tired C. iron 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合 ir 的发音。所给单词 virtual 中 ir 发 /ɜː/；选项 A first 中 ir 发 /ɜː/；选项 B bird 中 ir 发 /ɜː/；选项 C iron 中 ir 发 /aɪə/。故选 A。 2．recommend A. mother B. holiday C. wonderful 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 o 的发音。所给单词 recommend 中 o 发 /ə/；选项 A mother 中 o 发 /ʌ/；选项 B holiday 中 o 发 /ə/；选项 C wonderful 中 o 发 /ʌ/。故选 B。 3．operat A. black B. late C. fat 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 a 的发音。所给单词 operate 中 a 发 /eɪ/；选项 A black 中 a 发 /æ/；选项 B late 中 a 发 /eɪ/；选项 C fat 中 a 发 /æ/。故选 B。 4．software A. hard B. care C. quarter 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合 ar 的发音。所给单词 software 中 ar 发 /eə/；选项 A hard 中 ar 发 /ɑː/；选项 B care 中 ar 发 /eə/；选项 C quarter 中 ar 发 /ɔː/。故选 B。 5．delivery A. get B. leg C. begin 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 e 的发音。所给单词 delivery 中 e 发 /ɪ/；选项 A get 中 e 发 /e/；选项 B leg 中 e 发 /e/；选项 C begin 中 e 发 /ɪ/。故选 C。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．Virtual reality technology is very popular now. A．真实的 B．危险的 C．虚拟的 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。virtual 意为 “虚拟的”。故选 C。 7．I bought a smart refrigerator last week. A．便宜的 B．智能的 C．笨重的 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。smart 意为 “智能的”。故选 B。 8．The drone is easy to operate. A．关闭 B．修理 C．操作 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。operate 意为 “操作”。故选 C。 9．I recommend this product to you. A．拒绝 B．推荐 C．购买 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。recommend 意为 “推荐”。故选 B。 10．This is the latest model of smartphone. A．最旧的 B．最大的 C．最新的 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。latest 意为 “最新的”。故选 C。 11．What is the main function of this drone? A．颜色 B．功能 C．价格 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。function 意为 “功能”。故选 B。 12．The main feature of this phone is its camera. A．缺点 B．价格 C．特点 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。feature 意为 “特点”。故选 C。 13．The company introduced a new product last month. A．生产 B．引进；介绍 C．销售 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。introduce 意为 “引进；介绍”。故选 B。 14．Technology can benefit our daily life. A．有害于 B．影响 C．有益于 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。benefit 意为 “有益于”。故选 C。 15．We have a two-year guarantee on this product. A．收据 B．合同 C．保修单 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。guarantee 意为 “保修单”。故选 C。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．Great inventions have changed the world, ______ they help people live better. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。and 表示并列顺承，意为 “并且”。故选 A。 17．I'd like to do some volunteer work, ______ I'm not sure what I could do. A．but B．so C．and 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。but 表示转折，意为 “但是”。故选 A。 18．Hurry up, ______ you'll be late for class. A．and B．or C．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。or 表示 “否则”，符合祈使句逻辑。故选 B。 19．He failed many times, ______ he didn't give up. A．so B．but C．or 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。but 表示转折，意为 “但是”。故选 B。 20．The astronauts not only gave the lecture, ______ also introduced a study. A．or they B．and they C．but they 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。not only...but also... 为固定结构，also 可省略。故选 B。 21．A new bridge ______ in our city next year. A．will be built B．was built C．is built 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。next year 表将来，桥被建造，用 will be built。故选 C。 22．Could you tell me ______ the drone can do? A．which B．what C．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。what 在从句中作宾语，意为 “什么”。故选 C。 23．She ______ TV when I called her. A．was watching B．watches C．watched 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。when 引导一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选 C。 24．______ amazing the technology is! A．How B．What a C．What 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！amazing 是形容词。故选 A。 25．He ______ his homework before he went out to play. A．finished B．finishes C．had finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去完成时。before 引导过去时间，先完成作业用 had finished。故选 C。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: I'm watching a video about the smart refrigerator I ordered. Speaker B: ______ A．Refrigerators are not smart. B．I don't like videos. C．What is so smart about it? 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方在看智能冰箱视频，应询问智能之处。故选 C。 27．Speaker A: It can manage the food inside and leave notes for your family. Speaker B: ______ A．I don't need a refrigerator. B．It's too expensive. C．That sounds amazing! 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方介绍功能，应表示赞叹。故选 C。 28．Speaker A: Is it easy to operate? Speaker B: ______ A．No, it's very hard. B．I don't know. C．Yes, especially for elderly people. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。一般疑问句应正面回答。故选 B。 29．Speaker A: It's more expensive than a traditional one, isn't it? Speaker B: ______ A．No, it's cheaper. B．I don't care about price. C．Yes, a little bit. But it's of better quality. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。反意疑问句应实事求是回答。故选 C。 30．Speaker A: I want to pick a drone that can help me on the farm. Speaker B: ______ A．Drones can't help on farms. B．Farming is easy. C．We have several models for farming. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方想买农用无人机，应介绍相关型号。故选 B。 31．Speaker A: What do you recommend? Speaker B: ______ A．I don't recommend anything. B．All products are bad. C．This one is the latest product and well received. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方询问推荐，应介绍最新款。故选 A。 32．Speaker A: Can drones be used for picture-taking? Speaker B: ______ A．No, they can't. B．Only for farming. C．Yes, and also for delivery. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。一般疑问句肯定回答并补充用途。故选 A。 33．Speaker A: Some people are doubtful about how safe self-driving cars are. Speaker B: ______ A．Self-driving cars are perfect. B．Nobody drives cars. C．Technology needs time to improve. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方提出安全质疑，应理性回应。故选 A。 34．Speaker A: It is amazing to think about the changes brought by technology. Speaker B: ______ A．I don't like changes. B．Technology is bad. C．Indeed! Life is so different now. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方感慨科技变化，应表示赞同。故选 B。 35．Speaker A: We have a two-year guarantee on our new product. Speaker B: ______ A．Guarantees are useless. B．I don't need a guarantee. C．That gives me confidence. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方告知保修，应表示放心。故选 B。 （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Receptionist: Good afternoon! What can I do for you? Guest: 36 Receptionist: What kind of drone are you interested in? Guest: 37 Receptionist: How about this one? It's the latest product. Guest: 38 Receptionist: It can help farmers check crops and spray to kill pests. Guest: 39 Receptionist: Yes, it's easy to operate. We have training videos too. Guest: 40 A．I'm still not sure. What do you recommend? B．I want to pick a drone for my farm. C．What's the function of it? D．Can you tell me more about it? E．Sounds great! Is it easy to operate? F．I'll take it! G．Drones are very useful. 36．【答案】B 【详解】根据上文接待员询问有什么可以帮忙，游客说明想要为农场挑选无人机。故选 B。 37．【答案】A 【详解】根据下文接待员推荐产品，可知游客表示不确定，希望得到推荐。故选 A。 38．【答案】C 【详解】根据下文回答它可以帮助农民查看庄稼、喷洒除虫，可知此处询问无人机的功能。故选 C。 39．【答案】E 【详解】根据下文回答是的，它操作简单，还有教学视频，可知此处询问是否容易操作。故选 E。 40．【答案】F 【详解】根据上文了解完产品各项优点，游客决定购买。故选 F。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Technology has changed our lives in many ways. The four great inventions of ancient China—paper-making, printing, gunpowder, and the compass—greatly promoted the development of our economy, politics, and culture. Today, modern technology continues to change the world. Smart home technology is one example. With a smartphone, you can turn on the lights, adjust the temperature, and even start cooking before you get home. Smart refrigerators can manage the food inside and leave notes for your family. They are especially helpful for elderly people. Drones are another amazing technology. They can be used for farming, picture-taking, delivery, and even light shows at celebrations. It is amazing to think that we managed to go from big landline phones to small wireless computers in only a few decades. 41．What are the four great inventions of ancient China? A．Car, phone, computer, TV. B．Paper-making, printing, gunpowder, compass. C．Electricity, airplane, internet, GPS. 42．What can you do with smart home technology? A．Nothing. B．Control lights and temperature with a phone. C．Only watch TV. 43．Who benefits most from smart refrigerators? A．Children. B．Elderly people. C．Animals. 44．What can drones be used for? A．Only farming. B．Only picture-taking. C．Farming, picture-taking, and delivery. 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Technology has changed our lives. B．Ancient inventions are better. C．Technology is bad. 41．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “The four great inventions of ancient China—paper-making, printing, gunpowder, and the compass” 可知选 B。 42．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “With a smartphone, you can turn on the lights, adjust the temperature” 可知选 B。 43．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “They are especially helpful for elderly people.” 可知选 B。 44．【答案】C 【详解】根据文中 “They can be used for farming, picture-taking, delivery” 可知选 C。 45．【答案】A 【详解】文章首句点题：Technology has changed our lives in many ways. 故选 A。 B Self-driving cars are one of the most exciting new technologies. These cars use computers and sensors (传感器) to drive without a human driver. They can see the road, understand traffic signs, and make decisions about speed and direction. Some people are doubtful about how safe self-driving cars are. However, many experts believe that they can help reduce accidents. Self-driving cars don't get tired, angry, or distracted, which are common causes of accidents. In the future, self-driving cars will become smarter and more common. They have tools that help them understand their surroundings. They are also a big benefit for the environment because electric self-driving cars produce less pollution. 46．How do self-driving cars work? A．With a human driver. B．With computers and sensors. C．With animals. 47．What can self-driving cars NOT do? A．See the road. B．Get tired. C．Understand traffic signs. 48．Why can self-driving cars reduce accidents? A．Because they drive faster. B．Because they don't get tired or distracted. C．Because they are cheaper. 49．What does "doubtful" mean? A．确定的 B．怀疑的 C．高兴的 50．Why are self-driving cars good for the environment? A．They use no energy. B．Electric ones produce less pollution. C．They are very slow. 46．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “These cars use computers and sensors to drive” 可知选 B。 47．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “Self-driving cars don't get tired” 可知它们不会累。故选 B。 48．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “they don't get tired, angry, or distracted” 可知选 B。 49．【答案】B 【详解】doubtful 意为 “怀疑的”。故选 B。 50．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “electric self-driving cars produce less pollution” 可知选 B。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51．The four great inventions of ancient China greatly promoted world civilization. 52．It is amazing to think that we managed to go from big phones to small computers. 53．Great inventions have changed the world, and they help people live better. 54．我正在看一个关于智能冰箱的视频。（smart） 55．这款无人机不仅拍照好看，还能递送货物。（not only...but also） 51．【答案】中国古代四大发明极大地推动了世界文明。 52．【答案】想到我们在几十年内从大型电话发展到小型计算机，真是令人惊叹。 53．【答案】伟大的发明改变了世界，它们帮助人们生活得更好。 54．【答案】I am watching a video about a smart refrigerator. 55．【答案】This drone can not only take good photos but also deliver goods. 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据提示完成通知填空，每空一词或短语。 NOTICE To: All students From: 56 (科技创新俱乐部) Date: December 1, 2027 Subject: Science and Technology Exhibition Our school will hold a 57 (科技展览) in the 58 (体育馆) this Saturday. There will be displays of 59 (智能机器人) and VR experiences. Students can also try 60 (操作) drones. Everyone is welcome! 56．____________________ 57．____________________ 58．____________________ 59．____________________ 60．____________________ 56．【答案】Science and Technology Innovation Club 57．【答案】science and technology exhibition 58．【答案】gym 59．【答案】smart robots 60．【答案】operating 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $