Unit 6 Craftsmanship（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Craftsmanship A卷·基础巩固 时间：70分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音相同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．craft A．class B．cat C．map 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 a 的发音。所给单词 “craft” 中 a 发 /ɑː/；选项 A “class” 中 a 发 /ɑː/，选项 B “cat” 中 a 发 /æ/，选项 C “map” 中 a 发 /æ/。故选 A。 2．exactly A．example B．exercise C．excellent 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合 ex 的发音。所给单词 “exactly” 中 ex 发 /ɪɡz/；选项 A “example” 中 ex 发 /ɪɡz/，选项 B “exercise” 中 ex 发 /eks/，选项 C “excellent” 中 ex 发 /eks/。故选 A。 3．standard A．car B．war C．star 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合 ar 的发音。选项 A “car” 中 ar 发 /ɑː/，选项 B “war” 中 ar 发 /ɔː/，选项 C “star” 中 ar 发 /ɑː/。故选 B。 4．patience A．page B．fan C．bag 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 a 的发音。所给单词 “patience” 中 a 发 /eɪ/；选项 A “page” 中 a 发 /eɪ/，选项 B “fan” 中 a 发 /æ/，选项 C “bag” 中 a 发 /æ/。故选 A。 5．workshop A．word B．horse C．world 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合 or 的发音。选项 A “word” 中 or 发 /ɜː/，选项 B “horse” 中 or 发 /ɔː/，选项 C “world” 中 or 发 /ɜː/。故选 B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．Chinese craftsmanship has a long history. A．表演 B．运动 C．手艺；技艺 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。craftsmanship 意为 “手艺；技艺”。故选 C。 7．The watchmaker's work was really impressive. A．普通的 B．给人深刻印象的 C．无聊的 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。impressive 意为 “给人深刻印象的”。故选 B。 8．Swiss watches have a unique design. A．独特的 B．丑陋的 C．普通的 【答案】A 【详解】考查单词词义。unique 意为 “独特的”。故选 A。 9．She has made great achievements in her career. A．错误 B．成就 C．失败 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。achievement 意为 “成就”。故选 B。 10．You should focus on every small detail. A．忽略 B．忘记 C．集中于 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语词义。focus on 意为 “集中于”。故选 A。 11．Swiss Made stands for high quality. A．反对 B．代表 C．支持 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语词义。stand for 意为 “代表”。故选 B。 12．Making a watch requires great patience. A．拒绝 B．浪费 C．需要 【答案】A 【详解】考查单词词义。require 意为 “需要”。故选 A。 13．The craftsman was awarded for his outstanding work. A．普通的 B．杰出的 C．懒惰的 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。outstanding 意为 “杰出的”。故选 B。 14．The whole process takes about three months. A．结果 B．原因 C．过程 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。process 意为 “过程”。故选 C。 15．Craftsmen should be creative and hard-working. A．消极的 B．传统的 C．创造性的 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。creative 意为 “创造性的”。故选 C。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．The skills ______ from generation to generation. A．passed on B．were passed on C．are passing on 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。技艺是被传承，用一般过去时被动语态 were passed on。故选 B。 17．The carving knife ______ for 20 years. A．has been used B．was used C．is using 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。for 20 years 是现在完成时标志，刀被使用，用 has been used。故选 A。 18．A new school ______ in our city next year. A．built B．was built C．will be built 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。next year 是将来时间，学校被建造，用 will be built。故选 C。 19．Heavy food ______ as unhealthy food. A．regards B．is regarded C．regarding 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。油腻食物被看作不健康食物，用 is regarded。故选 B。 20．Creativity and patience ______ to be a good craftsman. A．need B．are needed C．is needed 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态与主谓一致。创造力和耐心被需要，主语是复数，用 are needed。故选 B。 21．He told me that he ______ the report already. A．finished B．had finished C．has finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时。主句为一般过去时，从句动作先发生，用 had finished。故选 B。 22．______ wonderful the craftsman works! A．What B．How C．What a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！wonderful 是副词，用 How 引导。故选 B。 23．I was doing my homework while my sister ______ TV. A．watches B．was watching C．watched 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。while 引导两个同时进行的过去动作，都用过去进行时。故选 B。 24．______ he ______ to school yesterday? A．Did; go B．Does; go C．Was; going 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时一般疑问句。yesterday 是过去时间，用 Did + 主语 + 动词原形。故选 A。 25．The movie is ______ interesting ______ I want to see it again. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。so + 形容词 + that 从句，表示 “如此…… 以至于……”。故选 A。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: What a wonderful watch! How did the watchmakers make it? Speaker B: ______ A．I don't like watches. B．It was easy. C．It takes a lot of work and great patience. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方询问制作方法，应回答需要努力和耐心。故选 C。 27．Speaker A: What qualities should the watchmakers have? Speaker B: ______ A．Only patience. B．No qualities needed. C．Patience, creativity, and focus. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方询问所需品质，应回答耐心、创造力和专注。故选 C。 28．Speaker A: Every watch is designed and made here. Speaker B: ______ A．I don't care. B．That's amazing! C．Watches are cheap. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方介绍制作流程，应表示赞叹。故选 B。 29．Speaker A: It really requires great patience to make a watch. Speaker B: ______ A．I disagree. B．Patience is not important. C．I agree. Patience is the key. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方强调耐心重要，应表示赞同。故选 C。 30．Speaker A: What do you think a good craftsman is like? Speaker B: ______ A．Someone who is lazy. B．Someone who always tries his best and is an expert. C．Someone who gives up easily. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方询问好工匠的样子，应回答尽全力且专业的人。故选 B。 31．Speaker A: I know what Swiss Made stands for now! Speaker B: ______ A．It's just a label. B．I don't know. C．It stands for quality and tradition. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说知道瑞士制造的含义，应给出正确解释。故选 A。 32．Speaker A: The watchmakers spend several months completing one product. Speaker B: ______ A．That's too slow. B．They should work faster. C．That shows their dedication. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方介绍制作时长，应赞美他们的专注投入。故选 A。 33．Speaker A: Craftsmanship is about quality, passion, and experience. Speaker B: ______ A．I don't think so. B．Quality doesn't matter. C．I couldn't agree more! 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方诠释工匠精神，应表示完全赞同。故选 A。 34．Speaker A: His dedication was impressive, and his achievement was outstanding. Speaker B: ______ A．It's not impressive. B．He truly deserves the award. C．Anyone can do it. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方赞美工匠，应表示他实至名归。故选 B。 35．Speaker A: Once upon a time, there was a great woodcarver in a small village. Speaker B: ______ A．Fairy tales are boring. B．I don't like stories. C．I'd love to hear the rest of the story! 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方开始讲故事，应表示想听下去。故选 B。 （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Tina: 36 Guide: Of course. We are going to visit the famous watch-making workshop today. Now we are in the workshop. Every watch is made here. Guide: Yes, the watchmakers usually spend several months completing one product. Tina: 37 Guide: Patience, first. They need to focus on every small detail. Tina: 38 Guide: Exactly. For hundreds of years, showing accurate time has been their goal. Tina: 39 Guide: Yes. They have developed a unique tradition of impressive design and high quality. Tina: 40 Guide: You're welcome! A．It is also important for them to be creative, I think. B．That really requires great patience. C．I know what Swiss Made stands for now! D．What qualities should the watchmakers have? E．Thank you for the wonderful tour! F．Swiss watches are the best in the world. G．They work very hard. 36．【答案】F 【详解】根据下文回答 “当然，我们今天将要参观著名的制表工坊”，开启瑞士手表参观话题。故选 F。 37．【答案】D 【详解】根据下文回答 “首先是耐心，他们需要关注每一个小细节”，是在回答制表师具备的品质。故选 D。 38．【答案】B 【详解】根据上文提到耐心，下文回答 “的确如此”，表示赞同制表十分需要耐心。故选 B。 39．【答案】A 【详解】根据下文回答 “是的，他们形成了精美设计、高品质的独特传统”，对应创造力与设计方面。故选 A。 40．【答案】E 【详解】根据下文回答 “不客气”，可知此处是表达参观结束后的感谢。故选 E。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Swiss watches are famous all over the world for their quality and precision (精确). Every Swiss watch is designed and made in a workshop by skilled watchmakers. It usually takes several months to complete just one product. The watchmakers need to have many qualities. First, they must have great patience. They need to focus on every small detail in the whole process. Second, they should be creative. Each watch should have a unique design. Third, they should aim at a high standard. For hundreds of years, showing accurate time has been their goal. The words "Swiss Made" stand for quality and tradition. When you see "Swiss Made" on a watch, you know it is a product of excellent craftsmanship. 41．Why are Swiss watches famous? A．They are cheap. B．For their quality and precision. C．For their color. 42．How long does it take to make one watch? A．One day. B．One week. C．Several months. 43．What is the most important quality for a watchmaker? A．Speed. B．Patience. C．Height. 44．What does "Swiss Made" stand for? A．Cheap products. B．Quality and tradition. C．New technology. 45．What is the goal of Swiss watchmakers? A．Making money. B．Showing accurate time. C．Winning awards. 41．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “Swiss watches are famous all over the world for their quality and precision.” 可知，因质量和精准闻名。故选 B。 42．【答案】C 【详解】根据文中 “It usually takes several months to complete just one product.” 可知，需要数月。故选 C。 43．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “First, they must have great patience.” 可知，耐心最重要。故选 B。 44．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “The words ‘Swiss Made’ stand for quality and tradition.” 可知，代表品质与传统。故选 B。 45．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “showing accurate time has been their goal.” 可知，目标是报时准确。故选 B。 B Once upon a time, there was a great cook named Ding in the state of Wei. He was asked to butcher an ox for King Wen Hui. His movements were so smooth and graceful that King Wen Hui was amazed. Ding said, "What I care about is the Way, which goes beyond skill. When I first began cutting up oxen, I saw nothing but the whole ox. But after I had been at it for a few years, I saw the structure of the ox, not the whole ox. Now, I don't use my eyes—I use my mind. I know where every bone and joint is." This story from Zhuangzi tells us that with enough practice and focus, anyone can master a skill. It also shows that true craftsmanship requires both skill and wisdom. 46．What was Ding's job? A．A king. B．A cook who butchered oxen. C．A soldier. 47．How did Ding's understanding change over time? A．He saw the structure, not just the whole ox. B．He gave up. C．He didn't improve. 48．What does the story teach us? A．Practice and focus lead to mastery. B．Anyone can be a cook. C．Oxen are hard to cut. 49．What does "craftsmanship" require according to the story? A．Only skill. B．Both skill and wisdom. C．Only speed. 50．Where is this story from? A．The Bible. B．Zhuangzi. C．A modern book. 46．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “there was a great cook named Ding… butcher an ox” 可知，是宰牛的厨师。故选 B。 47．【答案】A 【详解】根据文中 “I saw the structure of the ox, not the whole ox.” 可知，他看到牛的结构而非整牛。故选 A。 48．【答案】A 【详解】根据文中 “with enough practice and focus, anyone can master a skill.” 可知，练习与专注成就精通。故选 A。 49．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “true craftsmanship requires both skill and wisdom.” 可知，需要技艺与智慧。故选 B。 50．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “This story from Zhuangzi” 可知，故事出自《庄子》。故选 B。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51．The skills were passed on from generation to generation. 52．Masters taught skills to apprentices and showed them how to be hard-working. 53．Craftsmanship is about quality, passion, and experience. 54．这把雕刻刀已经用了20年了。（has been used） 55．需要创造力和耐心才能做出好产品。（require） 51．【答案】这些技艺被一代又一代传承下来。 52．【答案】大师们把技艺传授给学徒，并教他们如何勤奋工作。 53．【答案】工匠精神关乎品质、热情和经验。 54．【答案】This carving knife has been used for 20 years. 55．【答案】Creativity and patience are required to make good products. 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据提示完成通知填空，每空一词或短语。 NOTICE To: All students From: 56 (学生会) Date: November 15, 2027 Subject: Craftsmanship Speech Contest We will hold a speech contest about 57 (工匠精神) this Friday in the 58 (报告厅) . Each speaker will have 59 (5分钟) to share a story about a craftsman. The 60 (获胜者) will receive a prize and a certificate. 56．____________________ 57．____________________ 58．____________________ 59．____________________ 60．____________________ 56．【答案】Student Union 57．【答案】craftsmanship 58．【答案】lecture hall 59．【答案】5 minutes 60．【答案】winner 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Craftsmanship A卷·基础巩固 时间：70分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音相同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．craft A．class B．cat C．map 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 a 的发音。所给单词 “craft” 中 a 发 /ɑː/；选项 A “class” 中 a 发 /ɑː/，选项 B “cat” 中 a 发 /æ/，选项 C “map” 中 a 发 /æ/。故选 A。 2．exactly A．example B．exercise C．excellent 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合 ex 的发音。所给单词 “exactly” 中 ex 发 /ɪɡz/；选项 A “example” 中 ex 发 /ɪɡz/，选项 B “exercise” 中 ex 发 /eks/，选项 C “excellent” 中 ex 发 /eks/。故选 A。 3．standard A．car B．war C．star 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合 ar 的发音。选项 A “car” 中 ar 发 /ɑː/，选项 B “war” 中 ar 发 /ɔː/，选项 C “star” 中 ar 发 /ɑː/。故选 B。 4．patience A．page B．fan C．bag 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 a 的发音。所给单词 “patience” 中 a 发 /eɪ/；选项 A “page” 中 a 发 /eɪ/，选项 B “fan” 中 a 发 /æ/，选项 C “bag” 中 a 发 /æ/。故选 A。 5．workshop A．word B．horse C．world 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合 or 的发音。选项 A “word” 中 or 发 /ɜː/，选项 B “horse” 中 or 发 /ɔː/，选项 C “world” 中 or 发 /ɜː/。故选 B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．Chinese craftsmanship has a long history. A．表演 B．运动 C．手艺；技艺 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。craftsmanship 意为 “手艺；技艺”。故选 C。 7．The watchmaker's work was really impressive. A．普通的 B．给人深刻印象的 C．无聊的 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。impressive 意为 “给人深刻印象的”。故选 B。 8．Swiss watches have a unique design. A．独特的 B．丑陋的 C．普通的 【答案】A 【详解】考查单词词义。unique 意为 “独特的”。故选 A。 9．She has made great achievements in her career. A．错误 B．成就 C．失败 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。achievement 意为 “成就”。故选 B。 10．You should focus on every small detail. A．忽略 B．忘记 C．集中于 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语词义。focus on 意为 “集中于”。故选 A。 11．Swiss Made stands for high quality. A．反对 B．代表 C．支持 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语词义。stand for 意为 “代表”。故选 B。 12．Making a watch requires great patience. A．拒绝 B．浪费 C．需要 【答案】A 【详解】考查单词词义。require 意为 “需要”。故选 A。 13．The craftsman was awarded for his outstanding work. A．普通的 B．杰出的 C．懒惰的 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。outstanding 意为 “杰出的”。故选 B。 14．The whole process takes about three months. A．结果 B．原因 C．过程 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。process 意为 “过程”。故选 C。 15．Craftsmen should be creative and hard-working. A．消极的 B．传统的 C．创造性的 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。creative 意为 “创造性的”。故选 C。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．The skills ______ from generation to generation. A．passed on B．were passed on C．are passing on 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。技艺是被传承，用一般过去时被动语态 were passed on。故选 B。 17．The carving knife ______ for 20 years. A．has been used B．was used C．is using 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。for 20 years 是现在完成时标志，刀被使用，用 has been used。故选 A。 18．A new school ______ in our city next year. A．built B．was built C．will be built 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。next year 是将来时间，学校被建造，用 will be built。故选 C。 19．Heavy food ______ as unhealthy food. A．regards B．is regarded C．regarding 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。油腻食物被看作不健康食物，用 is regarded。故选 B。 20．Creativity and patience ______ to be a good craftsman. A．need B．are needed C．is needed 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态与主谓一致。创造力和耐心被需要，主语是复数，用 are needed。故选 B。 21．He told me that he ______ the report already. A．finished B．had finished C．has finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时。主句为一般过去时，从句动作先发生，用 had finished。故选 B。 22．______ wonderful the craftsman works! A．What B．How C．What a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！wonderful 是副词，用 How 引导。故选 B。 23．I was doing my homework while my sister ______ TV. A．watches B．was watching C．watched 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。while 引导两个同时进行的过去动作，都用过去进行时。故选 B。 24．______ he ______ to school yesterday? A．Did; go B．Does; go C．Was; going 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时一般疑问句。yesterday 是过去时间，用 Did + 主语 + 动词原形。故选 A。 25．The movie is ______ interesting ______ I want to see it again. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。so + 形容词 + that 从句，表示 “如此…… 以至于……”。故选 A。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: What a wonderful watch! How did the watchmakers make it? Speaker B: ______ A．I don't like watches. B．It was easy. C．It takes a lot of work and great patience. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方询问制作方法，应回答需要努力和耐心。故选 C。 27．Speaker A: What qualities should the watchmakers have? Speaker B: ______ A．Only patience. B．No qualities needed. C．Patience, creativity, and focus. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方询问所需品质，应回答耐心、创造力和专注。故选 C。 28．Speaker A: Every watch is designed and made here. Speaker B: ______ A．I don't care. B．That's amazing! C．Watches are cheap. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方介绍制作流程，应表示赞叹。故选 B。 29．Speaker A: It really requires great patience to make a watch. Speaker B: ______ A．I disagree. B．Patience is not important. C．I agree. Patience is the key. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方强调耐心重要，应表示赞同。故选 C。 30．Speaker A: What do you think a good craftsman is like? Speaker B: ______ A．Someone who is lazy. B．Someone who always tries his best and is an expert. C．Someone who gives up easily. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方询问好工匠的样子，应回答尽全力且专业的人。故选 B。 31．Speaker A: I know what Swiss Made stands for now! Speaker B: ______ A．It's just a label. B．I don't know. C．It stands for quality and tradition. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说知道瑞士制造的含义，应给出正确解释。故选 A。 32．Speaker A: The watchmakers spend several months completing one product. Speaker B: ______ A．That's too slow. B．They should work faster. C．That shows their dedication. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方介绍制作时长，应赞美他们的专注投入。故选 A。 33．Speaker A: Craftsmanship is about quality, passion, and experience. Speaker B: ______ A．I don't think so. B．Quality doesn't matter. C．I couldn't agree more! 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方诠释工匠精神，应表示完全赞同。故选 A。 34．Speaker A: His dedication was impressive, and his achievement was outstanding. Speaker B: ______ A．It's not impressive. B．He truly deserves the award. C．Anyone can do it. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方赞美工匠，应表示他实至名归。故选 B。 35．Speaker A: Once upon a time, there was a great woodcarver in a small village. Speaker B: ______ A．Fairy tales are boring. B．I don't like stories. C．I'd love to hear the rest of the story! 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方开始讲故事，应表示想听下去。故选 B。 （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Tina: 36 Guide: Of course. We are going to visit the famous watch-making workshop today. Now we are in the workshop. Every watch is made here. Guide: Yes, the watchmakers usually spend several months completing one product. Tina: 37 Guide: Patience, first. They need to focus on every small detail. Tina: 38 Guide: Exactly. For hundreds of years, showing accurate time has been their goal. Tina: 39 Guide: Yes. They have developed a unique tradition of impressive design and high quality. Tina: 40 Guide: You're welcome! A．It is also important for them to be creative, I think. B．That really requires great patience. C．I know what Swiss Made stands for now! D．What qualities should the watchmakers have? E．Thank you for the wonderful tour! F．Swiss watches are the best in the world. G．They work very hard. 36．【答案】F 【详解】根据下文回答 “当然，我们今天将要参观著名的制表工坊”，开启瑞士手表参观话题。故选 F。 37．【答案】D 【详解】根据下文回答 “首先是耐心，他们需要关注每一个小细节”，是在回答制表师具备的品质。故选 D。 38．【答案】B 【详解】根据上文提到耐心，下文回答 “的确如此”，表示赞同制表十分需要耐心。故选 B。 39．【答案】A 【详解】根据下文回答 “是的，他们形成了精美设计、高品质的独特传统”，对应创造力与设计方面。故选 A。 40．【答案】E 【详解】根据下文回答 “不客气”，可知此处是表达参观结束后的感谢。故选 E。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Swiss watches are famous all over the world for their quality and precision (精确). Every Swiss watch is designed and made in a workshop by skilled watchmakers. It usually takes several months to complete just one product. The watchmakers need to have many qualities. First, they must have great patience. They need to focus on every small detail in the whole process. Second, they should be creative. Each watch should have a unique design. Third, they should aim at a high standard. For hundreds of years, showing accurate time has been their goal. The words "Swiss Made" stand for quality and tradition. When you see "Swiss Made" on a watch, you know it is a product of excellent craftsmanship. 41．Why are Swiss watches famous? A．They are cheap. B．For their quality and precision. C．For their color. 42．How long does it take to make one watch? A．One day. B．One week. C．Several months. 43．What is the most important quality for a watchmaker? A．Speed. B．Patience. C．Height. 44．What does "Swiss Made" stand for? A．Cheap products. B．Quality and tradition. C．New technology. 45．What is the goal of Swiss watchmakers? A．Making money. B．Showing accurate time. C．Winning awards. 41．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “Swiss watches are famous all over the world for their quality and precision.” 可知，因质量和精准闻名。故选 B。 42．【答案】C 【详解】根据文中 “It usually takes several months to complete just one product.” 可知，需要数月。故选 C。 43．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “First, they must have great patience.” 可知，耐心最重要。故选 B。 44．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “The words ‘Swiss Made’ stand for quality and tradition.” 可知，代表品质与传统。故选 B。 45．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “showing accurate time has been their goal.” 可知，目标是报时准确。故选 B。 B Once upon a time, there was a great cook named Ding in the state of Wei. He was asked to butcher an ox for King Wen Hui. His movements were so smooth and graceful that King Wen Hui was amazed. Ding said, "What I care about is the Way, which goes beyond skill. When I first began cutting up oxen, I saw nothing but the whole ox. But after I had been at it for a few years, I saw the structure of the ox, not the whole ox. Now, I don't use my eyes—I use my mind. I know where every bone and joint is." This story from Zhuangzi tells us that with enough practice and focus, anyone can master a skill. It also shows that true craftsmanship requires both skill and wisdom. 46．What was Ding's job? A．A king. B．A cook who butchered oxen. C．A soldier. 47．How did Ding's understanding change over time? A．He saw the structure, not just the whole ox. B．He gave up. C．He didn't improve. 48．What does the story teach us? A．Practice and focus lead to mastery. B．Anyone can be a cook. C．Oxen are hard to cut. 49．What does "craftsmanship" require according to the story? A．Only skill. B．Both skill and wisdom. C．Only speed. 50．Where is this story from? A．The Bible. B．Zhuangzi. C．A modern book. 46．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “there was a great cook named Ding… butcher an ox” 可知，是宰牛的厨师。故选 B。 47．【答案】A 【详解】根据文中 “I saw the structure of the ox, not the whole ox.” 可知，他看到牛的结构而非整牛。故选 A。 48．【答案】A 【详解】根据文中 “with enough practice and focus, anyone can master a skill.” 可知，练习与专注成就精通。故选 A。 49．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “true craftsmanship requires both skill and wisdom.” 可知，需要技艺与智慧。故选 B。 50．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “This story from Zhuangzi” 可知，故事出自《庄子》。故选 B。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51．The skills were passed on from generation to generation. 52．Masters taught skills to apprentices and showed them how to be hard-working. 53．Craftsmanship is about quality, passion, and experience. 54．这把雕刻刀已经用了20年了。（has been used） 55．需要创造力和耐心才能做出好产品。（require） 51．【答案】这些技艺被一代又一代传承下来。 52．【答案】大师们把技艺传授给学徒，并教他们如何勤奋工作。 53．【答案】工匠精神关乎品质、热情和经验。 54．【答案】This carving knife has been used for 20 years. 55．【答案】Creativity and patience are required to make good products. 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据提示完成通知填空，每空一词或短语。 NOTICE To: All students From: 56 (学生会) Date: November 15, 2027 Subject: Craftsmanship Speech Contest We will hold a speech contest about 57 (工匠精神) this Friday in the 58 (报告厅) . Each speaker will have 59 (5分钟) to share a story about a craftsman. The 60 (获胜者) will receive a prize and a certificate. 56．____________________ 57．____________________ 58．____________________ 59．____________________ 60．____________________ 56．【答案】Student Union 57．【答案】craftsmanship 58．【答案】lecture hall 59．【答案】5 minutes 60．【答案】winner 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $