Unit 8 Green Earth（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Green Earth A卷·基础巩固 时间：70分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音相同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．protect A．produce B．problem C．product 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 o 的发音。所给单词 protect 中 o 发 /ə/；选项 A produce 中 o 发 /ə/；选项 B problem 中 o 发 /ɒ/；选项 C product 中 o 发 /ɒ/。故选 A。 2．pollution A．nation B．question C．suggestion 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合 ti /tion 的发音。所给单词 pollution 中 ti 发 /ʃ/；选项 A nation 中 ti 发 /ʃ/；选项 B question 中 ti 发 /tʃ/；选项 C suggestion 中 ti 发 /tʃ/。故选 A。 3．stream A．head B．great C．meat 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合 ea 的发音。所给单词 stream 中 ea 发 /iː/；选项 A head 中 ea 发 /e/；选项 B great 中 ea 发 /eɪ/；选项 C meat 中 ea 发 /iː/。故选 C。 4．realize A．idea B．really C．health 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合 ea 的发音。所给单词 realize 中 ea 发 /iːə/；选项 A idea 中 ea 发 /ɪə/；选项 B really 中 ea 发 /iːə/；选项 C health 中 ea 发 /e/。故选 B。 5．recycle A．cycle B．city C．fancy 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合 y 的发音。所给单词 recycle 中 y 发 /aɪ/；选项 A cycle 中 y 发 /aɪ/；选项 B city 中 y 发 /i/；选项 C fancy 中 y 发 /i/。故选 A。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．Air pollution is a serious problem in big cities. A．人口 B．交通 C．污染 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。pollution 意为 “污染”。故选 C。 7．We should recycle paper, glass, and plastic. A．丢弃 B．回收再利用 C．购买 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。recycle 意为 “回收再利用”。故选 B。 8．People are beginning to realize the importance of the environment. A．忘记 B．忽视 C．意识到 【答案】A 【详解】考查单词词义。realize 意为 “意识到”。故选 A。 9．Garbage sorting is required in many cities. A．垃圾清理 B．垃圾分类 C．垃圾处理 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语词义。garbage sorting 意为 “垃圾分类”。故选 B。 10．We should not waste water and electricity. A．节约 B．使用 C．浪费 【答案】A 【详解】考查单词词义。waste 意为 “浪费”。故选 A。 11．It is everyone's duty to protect the environment. A．破坏 B．保护 C．污染 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。protect 意为 “保护”。故选 B。 12．The ice in the Arctic is melting because of global warming. A．冻结 B．蒸发 C．融化 【答案】A 【详解】考查单词词义。melt 意为 “融化”。故选 A。 13．Pollution has a bad effect on our health. A．效果 B．影响 C．原因 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。effect 意为 “影响”。故选 B。 14．Special treatment is needed for harmful waste. A．治疗 B．运输 C．处理 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。treatment 意为 “处理”。故选 C。 15．We must protect the environment and develop the economy at the same time. A．有时 B．同时 C．准时 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语词义。at the same time 意为 “同时”。故选 C。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．It was in the park ______ he called on people to try garbage sorting. A．who B．which C．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他。故选 C。 17．It is recycling ______ helps us save resources. A．who B．what C．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他。故选 C。 18．It was his father ______ he turned to for help last time. A．which B．what C．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句型。被强调部分是人，且作宾语，用 whom。故选 B。 19．It is not until now ______ I realize the importance of protecting the environment. A．when B．which C．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。It is not until…that… 意为 “直到…… 才……”。故选 C。 20．It was last summer ______ I went to the zoo. A．when B．who C．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句型。It was + 被强调时间 + that + 其他。故选 B。 21．The garbage sorting competition ______ by the Student Union. A．is holding B．will be held C．was held 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。比赛被举办，用 was held。故选 A。 22．I wonder ______ we can recycle these materials. A．that B．what C．if 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。if 意为 “是否”，引导宾语从句。故选 A。 23．______ beautiful the Earth is! We must protect it. A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！beautiful 是形容词。故选 A。 24．They ______ the beach when it started to rain. A．clean B．cleaned C．were cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。when 引导一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选 B。 25．He not only plants trees, ______ also encourages others to do so. A．and he B．but he C．or he 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。not only…but also… 意为 “不但…… 而且……”。故选 B。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: The Arctic ice cover is becoming smaller and smaller every year. Speaker B: ______ A．Ice is not important. B．I like ice. C．That's because of global warming. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说北极冰盖变小，应说明是全球变暖导致。故选 C。 27．Speaker A: Polar bears will have to move onto land. Speaker B: ______ A．Polar bears like land. B．That's good. C．But they can't find enough food there. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说北极熊要搬到陆地，应说明它们找不到食物。故选 C。 28．Speaker A: We must do something to protect the earth. Speaker B: ______ A．It's not our problem. B．I agree. Every little effort counts. C．Let someone else do it. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方提议保护地球，应表示赞同并说明点滴努力都有用。故选 B。 29．Speaker A: I don't know how to do garbage sorting. Speaker B: ______ A．It's too difficult. B．Nobody can help you. C．Don't worry. Here's a handbook about it. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说不会垃圾分类，应安慰并提供手册。故选 C。 30．Speaker A: Can you give me more examples of recyclable waste? Speaker B: ______ A．Nothing can be recycled. B．I don't know. C．Paper, cans, and bottles can be recycled. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方询问可回收垃圾，应举例说明。故选 B。 31．Speaker A: What will happen to the waste after recycling? Speaker B: ______ A．It will disappear. B．Nothing happens. C．It can be made into other materials. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方询问回收后垃圾的去向，应说明会被制成其他材料。故选 A。 32．Speaker A: Batteries cannot be recycled because they are toxic. Speaker B: ______ A．Batteries are not dangerous. B．I like batteries. C．So we need special treatment for them. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说电池有毒不能回收，应说明需要特殊处理。故选 A。 33．Speaker A: Let's use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Speaker B: ______ A．Plastic bags are better. B．I don't have bags. C．Good idea! I'll bring my cloth bag. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方提议用布袋代替塑料袋，应表示赞同。故选 A。 34．Speaker A: Earth Hour calls on people to turn off lights for one hour. Speaker B: ______ A．I like bright lights. B．That's a meaningful activity. C．One hour is too short. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方介绍地球一小时，应评价这是有意义的活动。故选 B。 35．Speaker A: Going green is about reducing, reusing, and recycling. Speaker B: ______ A．It's too hard. B．I don't care. C．I'll start from today! 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方讲解环保理念，应表示会从今天开始行动。故选 B。 （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） John Smith: Garbage sorting? But I don't know how to do that. Clerk: 36 John Smith: Can you give me more examples of recyclable waste? Clerk: 37 John Smith: What about batteries? Clerk: 38 John Smith: Why should we do this? Clerk: 39 John Smith: 40 A．Don't worry. Here's a handbook about it. B．This is a good project. Everyone should join it. C．Paint, bulbs, and batteries cannot be recycled. D．Paper, cans, and bottles can be recycled. E．I see. This is a good project. F．Batteries cannot be recycled because they are toxic. G．In this way, we can help reduce waste. 36．【答案】A 【详解】根据上文约翰表示不懂如何进行垃圾分类，工作人员进行安慰并提供手册帮助。故选 A。 37．【答案】D 【详解】根据上文询问可回收垃圾的例子，工作人员列举纸张、金属罐、瓶子等可回收物品。故选 D。 38．【答案】F 【详解】根据上文询问电池属于哪类垃圾，工作人员说明电池不可回收且原因是有毒。故选 F。 39．【答案】G 【详解】根据上文询问垃圾分类的原因，工作人员说明这样做可以帮助减少垃圾。故选 G。 40．【答案】E 【详解】根据上文听完讲解后，约翰明白道理并认可这项活动。故选 E。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Earth is our home, but it is facing many environmental problems. Global warming is one of the most serious issues. The Arctic ice cover is becoming smaller and smaller every year. When the ice melts, polar bears lose their home and cannot find enough food. Pollution is another big problem. Air pollution, water pollution, and plastic pollution are harming our health and the lives of animals. In some places, rivers are drying up and the air is not clean. But there is hope. More and more people are taking action to protect the environment. Many cities have started garbage sorting programs. People are using shared bikes instead of driving. Earth Hour calls on people to turn off lights for one hour each year. Every little effort counts. 41．What is happening to the Arctic ice cover? A．It is getting bigger. B．It is becoming smaller. C．Nothing is changing. 42．Why are polar bears in danger? A．Because they have too much food. B．Because they are losing their home. C．Because they are too many. 43．Which is NOT a type of pollution mentioned? A．Air pollution. B．Light pollution. C．Plastic pollution. 44．What is garbage sorting? A．Throwing all garbage together. B．Separating garbage for recycling. C．Burning garbage. 45．What can we learn from the passage? A．Everyone should help protect the environment. B．Environmental problems are not serious. C．Only governments can help. 41．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “The Arctic ice cover is becoming smaller and smaller every year.” 可知选 B。 42．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “When the ice melts, polar bears lose their home” 可知选 B。 43．【答案】B 【详解】文中提到空气污染、水污染、塑料污染，未提到光污染。故选 B。 44．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “Many cities have started garbage sorting programs.” 可知垃圾分类是为回收分类垃圾。故选 B。 45．【答案】A 【详解】文章主旨是每个人都应该帮助保护环境。故选 A。 B Earth Hour is a global event held on the last Saturday of March every year. It calls on people to turn off their lights and other electrical appliances for one hour to show support for action on climate change. Earth Hour first started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia. Many cities around the world followed its lead in the following year. By the end of 2024, more than 190 countries and regions participated in it. From 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm, cities turn off their lights. Hangzhou, for example, also took part in the activity. It seems to be a dark world when the lights are turned off. People are trying to do something special to protect the environment through such a beautiful "dark moment." 46．When is Earth Hour held? A．The first Saturday of March. B．The last Saturday of March. C．Every day. 47．Where did Earth Hour first start? A．In Beijing. B．In London. C．In Sydney, Australia. 48．How long do people turn off their lights? A．30 minutes. B．One hour. C．Two hours. 49．How many countries participated by 2024? A．More than 190. B．About 100. C．Only 10. 50．What is the purpose of Earth Hour? A．To save money. B．To show support for climate action. C．To celebrate festivals. 46．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “Earth Hour is a global event held on the last Saturday of March every year.” 可知选 B。 47．【答案】C 【详解】根据文中 “Earth Hour first started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia.” 可知选 C。 48．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “turn off their lights and other electrical appliances for one hour” 可知选 B。 49．【答案】A 【详解】根据文中 “By the end of 2024, more than 190 countries and regions participated in it.” 可知选 A。 50．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “to show support for action on climate change.” 可知选 B。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51．It is not until now that I realize the importance of protecting the environment. 52．It was in the park that he called on people to try garbage sorting. 53．Every little effort counts, and we should work together to protect our planet. 54．正是回收利用帮助我们节约资源。（It is...that...） 55．我们应该减少垃圾，保护环境。（reduce） 51．【答案】直到现在我才意识到保护环境的重要性。 52．【答案】正是在公园里，他呼吁人们尝试垃圾分类。 53．【答案】点滴努力皆有意义，我们应该共同努力保护我们的星球。 54．【答案】It is recycling that helps us save resources. 55．【答案】We should reduce garbage and protect the environment. 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据提示完成通知填空，每空一词或短语。 NOTICE To: All students and teachers From: 56 (绿色校园俱乐部) Date: March 20, 2028 Subject: Earth Hour Activity Our school will take part in 57 (地球一小时) this Saturday. From 58 (晚上8:30) to 9:30 pm, please turn off 59 (所有的灯) and other electrical appliances. Let's work together to 60 (保护地球) ! 56．____________________ 57．____________________ 58．____________________ 59．____________________ 60．____________________ 56．【答案】Green Campus Club 57．【答案】Earth Hour 58．【答案】8:30 p.m. 59．【答案】all the lights 60．【答案】protect the earth 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Green Earth A卷·基础巩固 时间：70分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音相同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．protect A．produce B．problem C．product 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 o 的发音。所给单词 protect 中 o 发 /ə/；选项 A produce 中 o 发 /ə/；选项 B problem 中 o 发 /ɒ/；选项 C product 中 o 发 /ɒ/。故选 A。 2．pollution A．nation B．question C．suggestion 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合 ti /tion 的发音。所给单词 pollution 中 ti 发 /ʃ/；选项 A nation 中 ti 发 /ʃ/；选项 B question 中 ti 发 /tʃ/；选项 C suggestion 中 ti 发 /tʃ/。故选 A。 3．stream A．head B．great C．meat 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合 ea 的发音。所给单词 stream 中 ea 发 /iː/；选项 A head 中 ea 发 /e/；选项 B great 中 ea 发 /eɪ/；选项 C meat 中 ea 发 /iː/。故选 C。 4．realize A．idea B．really C．health 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合 ea 的发音。所给单词 realize 中 ea 发 /iːə/；选项 A idea 中 ea 发 /ɪə/；选项 B really 中 ea 发 /iːə/；选项 C health 中 ea 发 /e/。故选 B。 5．recycle A．cycle B．city C．fancy 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合 y 的发音。所给单词 recycle 中 y 发 /aɪ/；选项 A cycle 中 y 发 /aɪ/；选项 B city 中 y 发 /i/；选项 C fancy 中 y 发 /i/。故选 A。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．Air pollution is a serious problem in big cities. A．人口 B．交通 C．污染 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。pollution 意为 “污染”。故选 C。 7．We should recycle paper, glass, and plastic. A．丢弃 B．回收再利用 C．购买 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。recycle 意为 “回收再利用”。故选 B。 8．People are beginning to realize the importance of the environment. A．忘记 B．忽视 C．意识到 【答案】A 【详解】考查单词词义。realize 意为 “意识到”。故选 A。 9．Garbage sorting is required in many cities. A．垃圾清理 B．垃圾分类 C．垃圾处理 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语词义。garbage sorting 意为 “垃圾分类”。故选 B。 10．We should not waste water and electricity. A．节约 B．使用 C．浪费 【答案】A 【详解】考查单词词义。waste 意为 “浪费”。故选 A。 11．It is everyone's duty to protect the environment. A．破坏 B．保护 C．污染 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。protect 意为 “保护”。故选 B。 12．The ice in the Arctic is melting because of global warming. A．冻结 B．蒸发 C．融化 【答案】A 【详解】考查单词词义。melt 意为 “融化”。故选 A。 13．Pollution has a bad effect on our health. A．效果 B．影响 C．原因 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。effect 意为 “影响”。故选 B。 14．Special treatment is needed for harmful waste. A．治疗 B．运输 C．处理 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。treatment 意为 “处理”。故选 C。 15．We must protect the environment and develop the economy at the same time. A．有时 B．同时 C．准时 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语词义。at the same time 意为 “同时”。故选 C。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．It was in the park ______ he called on people to try garbage sorting. A．who B．which C．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他。故选 C。 17．It is recycling ______ helps us save resources. A．who B．what C．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他。故选 C。 18．It was his father ______ he turned to for help last time. A．which B．what C．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句型。被强调部分是人，且作宾语，用 whom。故选 B。 19．It is not until now ______ I realize the importance of protecting the environment. A．when B．which C．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。It is not until…that… 意为 “直到…… 才……”。故选 C。 20．It was last summer ______ I went to the zoo. A．when B．who C．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句型。It was + 被强调时间 + that + 其他。故选 B。 21．The garbage sorting competition ______ by the Student Union. A．is holding B．will be held C．was held 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。比赛被举办，用 was held。故选 A。 22．I wonder ______ we can recycle these materials. A．that B．what C．if 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。if 意为 “是否”，引导宾语从句。故选 A。 23．______ beautiful the Earth is! We must protect it. A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！beautiful 是形容词。故选 A。 24．They ______ the beach when it started to rain. A．clean B．cleaned C．were cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。when 引导一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选 B。 25．He not only plants trees, ______ also encourages others to do so. A．and he B．but he C．or he 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。not only…but also… 意为 “不但…… 而且……”。故选 B。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: The Arctic ice cover is becoming smaller and smaller every year. Speaker B: ______ A．Ice is not important. B．I like ice. C．That's because of global warming. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说北极冰盖变小，应说明是全球变暖导致。故选 C。 27．Speaker A: Polar bears will have to move onto land. Speaker B: ______ A．Polar bears like land. B．That's good. C．But they can't find enough food there. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说北极熊要搬到陆地，应说明它们找不到食物。故选 C。 28．Speaker A: We must do something to protect the earth. Speaker B: ______ A．It's not our problem. B．I agree. Every little effort counts. C．Let someone else do it. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方提议保护地球，应表示赞同并说明点滴努力都有用。故选 B。 29．Speaker A: I don't know how to do garbage sorting. Speaker B: ______ A．It's too difficult. B．Nobody can help you. C．Don't worry. Here's a handbook about it. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说不会垃圾分类，应安慰并提供手册。故选 C。 30．Speaker A: Can you give me more examples of recyclable waste? Speaker B: ______ A．Nothing can be recycled. B．I don't know. C．Paper, cans, and bottles can be recycled. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方询问可回收垃圾，应举例说明。故选 B。 31．Speaker A: What will happen to the waste after recycling? Speaker B: ______ A．It will disappear. B．Nothing happens. C．It can be made into other materials. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方询问回收后垃圾的去向，应说明会被制成其他材料。故选 A。 32．Speaker A: Batteries cannot be recycled because they are toxic. Speaker B: ______ A．Batteries are not dangerous. B．I like batteries. C．So we need special treatment for them. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说电池有毒不能回收，应说明需要特殊处理。故选 A。 33．Speaker A: Let's use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Speaker B: ______ A．Plastic bags are better. B．I don't have bags. C．Good idea! I'll bring my cloth bag. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方提议用布袋代替塑料袋，应表示赞同。故选 A。 34．Speaker A: Earth Hour calls on people to turn off lights for one hour. Speaker B: ______ A．I like bright lights. B．That's a meaningful activity. C．One hour is too short. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方介绍地球一小时，应评价这是有意义的活动。故选 B。 35．Speaker A: Going green is about reducing, reusing, and recycling. Speaker B: ______ A．It's too hard. B．I don't care. C．I'll start from today! 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方讲解环保理念，应表示会从今天开始行动。故选 B。 （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） John Smith: Garbage sorting? But I don't know how to do that. Clerk: 36 John Smith: Can you give me more examples of recyclable waste? Clerk: 37 John Smith: What about batteries? Clerk: 38 John Smith: Why should we do this? Clerk: 39 John Smith: 40 A．Don't worry. Here's a handbook about it. B．This is a good project. Everyone should join it. C．Paint, bulbs, and batteries cannot be recycled. D．Paper, cans, and bottles can be recycled. E．I see. This is a good project. F．Batteries cannot be recycled because they are toxic. G．In this way, we can help reduce waste. 36．【答案】A 【详解】根据上文约翰表示不懂如何进行垃圾分类，工作人员进行安慰并提供手册帮助。故选 A。 37．【答案】D 【详解】根据上文询问可回收垃圾的例子，工作人员列举纸张、金属罐、瓶子等可回收物品。故选 D。 38．【答案】F 【详解】根据上文询问电池属于哪类垃圾，工作人员说明电池不可回收且原因是有毒。故选 F。 39．【答案】G 【详解】根据上文询问垃圾分类的原因，工作人员说明这样做可以帮助减少垃圾。故选 G。 40．【答案】E 【详解】根据上文听完讲解后，约翰明白道理并认可这项活动。故选 E。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Earth is our home, but it is facing many environmental problems. Global warming is one of the most serious issues. The Arctic ice cover is becoming smaller and smaller every year. When the ice melts, polar bears lose their home and cannot find enough food. Pollution is another big problem. Air pollution, water pollution, and plastic pollution are harming our health and the lives of animals. In some places, rivers are drying up and the air is not clean. But there is hope. More and more people are taking action to protect the environment. Many cities have started garbage sorting programs. People are using shared bikes instead of driving. Earth Hour calls on people to turn off lights for one hour each year. Every little effort counts. 41．What is happening to the Arctic ice cover? A．It is getting bigger. B．It is becoming smaller. C．Nothing is changing. 42．Why are polar bears in danger? A．Because they have too much food. B．Because they are losing their home. C．Because they are too many. 43．Which is NOT a type of pollution mentioned? A．Air pollution. B．Light pollution. C．Plastic pollution. 44．What is garbage sorting? A．Throwing all garbage together. B．Separating garbage for recycling. C．Burning garbage. 45．What can we learn from the passage? A．Everyone should help protect the environment. B．Environmental problems are not serious. C．Only governments can help. 41．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “The Arctic ice cover is becoming smaller and smaller every year.” 可知选 B。 42．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “When the ice melts, polar bears lose their home” 可知选 B。 43．【答案】B 【详解】文中提到空气污染、水污染、塑料污染，未提到光污染。故选 B。 44．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “Many cities have started garbage sorting programs.” 可知垃圾分类是为回收分类垃圾。故选 B。 45．【答案】A 【详解】文章主旨是每个人都应该帮助保护环境。故选 A。 B Earth Hour is a global event held on the last Saturday of March every year. It calls on people to turn off their lights and other electrical appliances for one hour to show support for action on climate change. Earth Hour first started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia. Many cities around the world followed its lead in the following year. By the end of 2024, more than 190 countries and regions participated in it. From 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm, cities turn off their lights. Hangzhou, for example, also took part in the activity. It seems to be a dark world when the lights are turned off. People are trying to do something special to protect the environment through such a beautiful "dark moment." 46．When is Earth Hour held? A．The first Saturday of March. B．The last Saturday of March. C．Every day. 47．Where did Earth Hour first start? A．In Beijing. B．In London. C．In Sydney, Australia. 48．How long do people turn off their lights? A．30 minutes. B．One hour. C．Two hours. 49．How many countries participated by 2024? A．More than 190. B．About 100. C．Only 10. 50．What is the purpose of Earth Hour? A．To save money. B．To show support for climate action. C．To celebrate festivals. 46．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “Earth Hour is a global event held on the last Saturday of March every year.” 可知选 B。 47．【答案】C 【详解】根据文中 “Earth Hour first started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia.” 可知选 C。 48．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “turn off their lights and other electrical appliances for one hour” 可知选 B。 49．【答案】A 【详解】根据文中 “By the end of 2024, more than 190 countries and regions participated in it.” 可知选 A。 50．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “to show support for action on climate change.” 可知选 B。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51．It is not until now that I realize the importance of protecting the environment. 52．It was in the park that he called on people to try garbage sorting. 53．Every little effort counts, and we should work together to protect our planet. 54．正是回收利用帮助我们节约资源。（It is...that...） 55．我们应该减少垃圾，保护环境。（reduce） 51．【答案】直到现在我才意识到保护环境的重要性。 52．【答案】正是在公园里，他呼吁人们尝试垃圾分类。 53．【答案】点滴努力皆有意义，我们应该共同努力保护我们的星球。 54．【答案】It is recycling that helps us save resources. 55．【答案】We should reduce garbage and protect the environment. 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据提示完成通知填空，每空一词或短语。 NOTICE To: All students and teachers From: 56 (绿色校园俱乐部) Date: March 20, 2028 Subject: Earth Hour Activity Our school will take part in 57 (地球一小时) this Saturday. From 58 (晚上8:30) to 9:30 pm, please turn off 59 (所有的灯) and other electrical appliances. Let's work together to 60 (保护地球) ! 56．____________________ 57．____________________ 58．____________________ 59．____________________ 60．____________________ 56．【答案】Green Campus Club 57．【答案】Earth Hour 58．【答案】8:30 p.m. 59．【答案】all the lights 60．【答案】protect the earth 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $