Unit 6 Craftsmanship（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Craftsmanship B卷·能力提升 时间：70分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音相同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．precision A．sugar B．sure C．vision 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合 si 的发音。所给单词 “precision” 中 s 发 /ʒ/；选项 A “sugar” 中 s 发 /ʃ/，选项 B “sure” 中 s 发 /ʃ/，选项 C “vision” 中 si 发 /ʒ/。故选 C。 2．tradition A．question B．station C．suggestion 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合 tion 的发音。所给单词 “tradition” 中 tion 发 /ʃn/；选项 A “question” 中 tion 发 /tʃən/，选项 B “station” 中 tion 发 /ʃn/，选项 C “suggestion” 中 tion 发 /tʃən/。故选 B。 3．dedication A．circle B．city C．car 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 c 的发音。所给单词 “dedication” 中 c 发 /k/；选项 A “circle” 中 c 发 /s/，选项 B “city” 中 c 发 /s/，选项 C “car” 中 c 发 /k/。故选 C。 4．explore A. example B. excellent C. express 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合 ex 的发音。explore 中 ex 发 /ɪkˈs/；A.example 中 ex 发 /ɪɡz/；B.excellent 中 ex 发 /eks/；C.express 中 ex 发 /ɪkˈs/。故选 C。 5．world A. horse B. work C. north 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合 or 的发音。world 中 or 发 /ɜː/；A.horse 中 or 发 /ɔː/；B.work 中 or 发 /ɜː/；C.north 中 or 发 /ɔː/。故选 B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．Swiss watches are famous for their precision. A．速度 B．强度 C．精确度 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。precision 意为 “精确度”。故选 C。 7．The craftsman's dedication to his work was impressive. A．懒惰 B．奉献；投入 C．冷漠 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。dedication 意为 “奉献；投入”。故选 B。 8．The skills were passed down through many generations. A．人 B．时间 C．代；世代 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。generation 意为 “代；世代”。故选C。 9．In the old days, apprentices learned skills from masters. A．大师 B．学徒 C．老师 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。apprentice 意为 “学徒”。故选 B。 10．The craftsman pays attention to every small detail. A．整体 B．外表 C．细节 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。detail 意为 “细节”。故选 C。 11．He became a master woodcarver after 20 years of practice. A．新手 B．大师 C．工人 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。master 意为 “大师”。故选 B。 12．The watchmaker works with raw materials to create a watch. A．加工过的 B．干净的 C．原始的 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。raw 意为 “原始的；未加工的”。故选 C。 13．She obtained a certificate in pottery making. A．失去 B．获得 C．放弃 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。obtain 意为 “获得”。故选 B。 14．The old craftsman set an example for the young workers. A．打破规则 B．提出建议 C．树立榜样 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语词义。set an example 意为 “树立榜样”。故选 C。 15．The watch shows accurate time. A．错误的 B．模糊的 C．准确的 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。accurate 意为 “准确的”。故选 C。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．The wooden bowl ______ by the old craftsman last month. A．was carved B．carved C．is carved 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。last month 为过去时间，碗被雕刻，用 was carved。故选 A。 17．Traditional skills should ______ by young people. A．be learned B．learn C．learning 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词被动语态。should 后接 be + 过去分词，意为 “应该被学习”。故选 A。 18．The product ______ (not) tested before it was sold. A．had been B．hasn't been C．wasn't 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。产品被检测，否定用 wasn't。故选 C。 19．A new training center ______ in our city next year. A．will be built B．was built C．is building 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。next year 为将来时间，用 will be built。故选 A。 20．The old craftsman ______ respected by everyone in the village. A．is B．was C．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。老工匠被尊敬，用 is respected。故选 A。 21．He told me that he ______ (work) as a carpenter for 30 years. A．had worked B．has worked C．worked 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去完成时。主句为一般过去时，从句动作先发生，用 had worked。故选 A。 22．______ patient the craftsman is! A．What B．How C．What a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！patient 是形容词，用 How 引导。故选 B。 23．While the master ______ the carving, the apprentice watched carefully. A．was doing B．did C．does 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去进行时。while 引导延续性动作，用过去进行时 was doing。故选 A。 24．He practiced every day, ______ he finally became a master. A．so B．but C．or 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。so 意为 “因此”，表示结果。故选 A。 25．I asked him ______ he had finished the work. A．that B．whether C．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。whether 意为 “是否”，引导宾语从句。故选 B。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: The old craftsman has been making pottery for 50 years. Speaker B: ______ A．50 years is too long. B．Pottery is easy. C．That's true dedication to his art. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方介绍老工匠从业 50 年，应赞美其专注投入。故选 C。 27．Speaker A: Each piece of his work is unique and cannot be copied. Speaker B: ______ A．Everything can be copied. B．I can copy it. C．That's what makes it so valuable. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说作品独一无二，应说明这就是价值所在。故选 C。 28．Speaker A: How long does it take to become a master craftsman? Speaker B: ______ A．Only a few days. B．Usually many years of practice and dedication. C．Anyone can do it. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方询问成为大师的时间，应回答需要多年练习。故选 B。 29．Speaker A: The apprentice broke the vase by accident. Speaker B: ______ A．He should be punished. B．He is useless. C．Don't worry. Mistakes are part of learning. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说学徒打碎花瓶，应安慰并说明错误是学习的一部分。故选 C。 30．Speaker A: Traditional crafts are disappearing in modern society. Speaker B: ______ A．It doesn't matter. B．We should do something to protect them. C．They are useless now. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说传统工艺在消失，应提出要保护它们。故选 B。 31．Speaker A: He focuses on every small detail in his work. Speaker B: ______ A．Details are not important. B．He is too slow. C．That's why his products are of such high quality. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说他注重细节，应说明这是高品质的原因。故选 A。 32．Speaker A: I want to learn woodcarving. Where should I start? Speaker B: ______ A．Just watch some videos. B．It's impossible. C．You should find an experienced master to guide you. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方询问学木雕从哪开始，应建议找有经验的大师指导。故选 A。 33．Speaker A: The carving knife has been passed down for three generations. Speaker B: ______ A．Throw it away. B．What a precious family heirloom! C．It's just a knife. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说刀传承三代，应赞美是珍贵传家宝。故选 A。 34．Speaker A: Craftsmanship is about patience, creativity, and quality. Speaker B: ______ A．I don't think so. B．Only speed matters. C．I couldn't agree more. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方诠释工匠精神，应表示完全赞同。故选 B。 35．Speaker A: He received a national award for his outstanding work. Speaker B: ______ A．The award means nothing. B．Anyone can get an award. C．He truly deserves it! 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说他获国家级奖项，应表示他实至名归。故选 B （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Student: Excuse me, could you tell us more about your work? Master: 36 Student: 37 Master: It takes at least 10 years of hard work and practice. Student: That's a long time! 38 Master: You need patience, creativity, and most importantly, a love for the craft. Student: 39 Master: Because every piece carries the craftsman's heart and soul. Student: 40 A．What qualities should a craftsman have? B．That's really inspiring! C．I've been a woodcarver for over 40 years. D．Why do you think handmade products are special? E．How long does it take to become a master? F．I want to buy your products. G．Woodcarving is difficult. 36．【答案】C 【详解】根据上文学生询问更多关于工作的内容，大师介绍自己的职业与从业时长。故选 C。 37．【答案】E 【详解】根据下文回答 “至少需要十年的努力和练习”，可知此处询问学习时长。故选 E。 38．【答案】A 【详解】根据下文回答 “需要耐心、创造力以及对手艺的热爱”，可知此处询问匠人应具备的品质。故选 A。 39．【答案】D 【详解】根据下文回答 “因为每一件作品都承载着匠人的心血”，可知此处询问手工制品特别的原因。故选 D。 40．【答案】B 【详解】根据上文对话内容，学生听完匠人讲述后发出感慨与赞叹。故选 B。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A In a small village in Fujian Province, there is a famous woodcarving workshop. Master Chen has been running this workshop for over 40 years. He learned the skill from his father, who learned it from his grandfather. In this way, the craft has been passed down through three generations. Master Chen starts work at 6 am every day. He uses traditional tools—chisels (凿子), knives, and hammers—to create beautiful wood carvings. Each piece takes weeks or even months to complete. "You can't rush art," Master Chen often says. Unfortunately, fewer young people want to learn this traditional craft. Master Chen worries that woodcarving might disappear one day. He now teaches at a local vocational school, hoping to pass on his skills to the next generation. "As long as there are students who want to learn, this craft will never die," he says. 41．How long has Master Chen been a woodcarver? A．10 years. B．20 years. C．Over 40 years. 42．Who taught Master Chen woodcarving? A．A school teacher. B．His father. C．His grandfather. 43．What tools does Master Chen use? A．Machines. B．Computers. C．Traditional chisels, knives, and hammers. 44．Why is Master Chen worried? A．Because business is bad. B．Because fewer young people want to learn the craft. C．Because he is too old. 45．What does Master Chen do to protect the craft? A．He sells his tools. B．He teaches at a vocational school. C．He stops working. 41．【答案】C 【详解】根据文中 “Master Chen has been running this workshop for over 40 years.” 可知，从业超过 40 年。故选 C。 42．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “He learned the skill from his father” 可知，父亲教他木雕。故选 B。 43．【答案】C 【详解】根据文中 “He uses traditional tools—chisels, knives, and hammers” 可知，使用传统工具。故选 C。 44．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “fewer young people want to learn this traditional craft” 可知，担心年轻人不愿学。故选 B。 45．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “He now teaches at a local vocational school” 可知，在职业学校教书。故选 B。 B Intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) refers to practices, skills, and knowledge that are passed down from generation to generation. China has a rich tradition of craftsmanship, including paper-cutting, pottery, embroidery (刺绣), and woodcarving. In recent years, the Chinese government has taken steps to protect these traditional skills. Many crafts have been listed as national intangible cultural heritage. Vocational schools have also started offering courses on traditional crafts to encourage young people to learn them. Some young craftsmen are finding new ways to combine traditional skills with modern design. For example, a young pottery maker in Jingdezhen uses 3D printing technology to help design new patterns, while keeping the traditional hand-making process. This combination of old and new is helping traditional crafts find new life. 46．What is intangible cultural heritage? A．Buildings and monuments. B．Practices and skills passed down through generations. C．Modern technology. 47．Which is NOT mentioned as a traditional Chinese craft? A．Paper-cutting. B．Pottery. C．Cooking. 48．What has the government done to protect traditional skills? A．Nothing. B．Listed many crafts as national heritage. C．Banned them. 49．How do young craftsmen make traditional crafts more modern? A．By using computers only. B．By combining traditional skills with modern design. C．By changing everything. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Traditional crafts are dying. B．Efforts are being made to protect and renew traditional crafts. C．Young people don't care about tradition. 46．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “Intangible cultural heritage refers to practices, skills, and knowledge that are passed down” 可知，是代代相传的技艺。故选 B。 47．【答案】C 【详解】文中提到剪纸、陶器、刺绣、木雕，未提及烹饪。故选 C。 48．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “Many crafts have been listed as national intangible cultural heritage” 可知，列入国家级非遗。故选 B。 49．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “young craftsmen are finding new ways to combine traditional skills with modern design” 可知，结合传统与现代设计。故选 B。 50．【答案】B 【详解】文章主要介绍保护和复兴传统工艺的努力。故选 B。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51．Each piece takes weeks or even months to complete with traditional tools. 52．Master Chen now teaches at a vocational school to pass on his skills. 53．The craft has been passed down through three generations in the family. 54．传统手艺应该被保护并传承给下一代。（should be protected） 55．这位老工匠40年来一直致力于木雕艺术。（dedicate） 51．【答案】每一件作品都要用传统工具花费数周甚至数月才能完成。 52．【答案】陈大师现在在一所职业学校教书，以传承他的技艺。 53．【答案】这项工艺在这个家族里已经传承了三代。 54．【答案】Traditional crafts should be protected and passed on to the next generation. 55．【答案】The old craftsman has dedicated himself to the art of woodcarving for 40 years. 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据提示完成通知填空，每空一词或短语。 NOTICE To: All students From: 56 (手工艺术协会) Date: December 10, 2027 Subject: Traditional Craft Workshop We are organizing a 57 (传统手工艺) workshop this Saturday. Master Chen will teach us basic 58 (木雕) skills. All 59 (工具和材料) will be provided. Each participant will make a small 60 (作品) to take home. No experience is needed! 56．____________________ 57．____________________ 58．____________________ 59．____________________ 60．____________________ 56．【答案】Handicraft Association 57．【答案】traditional handicraft 58．【答案】woodcarving 59．【答案】tools and materials 60．【答案】work 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Craftsmanship B卷·能力提升 时间：70分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音相同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．precision A．sugar B．sure C．vision 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合 si 的发音。所给单词 “precision” 中 s 发 /ʒ/；选项 A “sugar” 中 s 发 /ʃ/，选项 B “sure” 中 s 发 /ʃ/，选项 C “vision” 中 si 发 /ʒ/。故选 C。 2．tradition A．question B．station C．suggestion 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合 tion 的发音。所给单词 “tradition” 中 tion 发 /ʃn/；选项 A “question” 中 tion 发 /tʃən/，选项 B “station” 中 tion 发 /ʃn/，选项 C “suggestion” 中 tion 发 /tʃən/。故选 B。 3．dedication A．circle B．city C．car 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 c 的发音。所给单词 “dedication” 中 c 发 /k/；选项 A “circle” 中 c 发 /s/，选项 B “city” 中 c 发 /s/，选项 C “car” 中 c 发 /k/。故选 C。 4．explore A. example B. excellent C. express 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合 ex 的发音。explore 中 ex 发 /ɪkˈs/；A.example 中 ex 发 /ɪɡz/；B.excellent 中 ex 发 /eks/；C.express 中 ex 发 /ɪkˈs/。故选 C。 5．world A. horse B. work C. north 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合 or 的发音。world 中 or 发 /ɜː/；A.horse 中 or 发 /ɔː/；B.work 中 or 发 /ɜː/；C.north 中 or 发 /ɔː/。故选 B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．Swiss watches are famous for their precision. A．速度 B．强度 C．精确度 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。precision 意为 “精确度”。故选 C。 7．The craftsman's dedication to his work was impressive. A．懒惰 B．奉献；投入 C．冷漠 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。dedication 意为 “奉献；投入”。故选 B。 8．The skills were passed down through many generations. A．人 B．时间 C．代；世代 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。generation 意为 “代；世代”。故选C。 9．In the old days, apprentices learned skills from masters. A．大师 B．学徒 C．老师 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。apprentice 意为 “学徒”。故选 B。 10．The craftsman pays attention to every small detail. A．整体 B．外表 C．细节 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。detail 意为 “细节”。故选 C。 11．He became a master woodcarver after 20 years of practice. A．新手 B．大师 C．工人 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。master 意为 “大师”。故选 B。 12．The watchmaker works with raw materials to create a watch. A．加工过的 B．干净的 C．原始的 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。raw 意为 “原始的；未加工的”。故选 C。 13．She obtained a certificate in pottery making. A．失去 B．获得 C．放弃 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。obtain 意为 “获得”。故选 B。 14．The old craftsman set an example for the young workers. A．打破规则 B．提出建议 C．树立榜样 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语词义。set an example 意为 “树立榜样”。故选 C。 15．The watch shows accurate time. A．错误的 B．模糊的 C．准确的 【答案】C 【详解】考查单词词义。accurate 意为 “准确的”。故选 C。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．The wooden bowl ______ by the old craftsman last month. A．was carved B．carved C．is carved 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。last month 为过去时间，碗被雕刻，用 was carved。故选 A。 17．Traditional skills should ______ by young people. A．be learned B．learn C．learning 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词被动语态。should 后接 be + 过去分词，意为 “应该被学习”。故选 A。 18．The product ______ (not) tested before it was sold. A．had been B．hasn't been C．wasn't 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。产品被检测，否定用 wasn't。故选 C。 19．A new training center ______ in our city next year. A．will be built B．was built C．is building 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。next year 为将来时间，用 will be built。故选 A。 20．The old craftsman ______ respected by everyone in the village. A．is B．was C．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。老工匠被尊敬，用 is respected。故选 A。 21．He told me that he ______ (work) as a carpenter for 30 years. A．had worked B．has worked C．worked 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去完成时。主句为一般过去时，从句动作先发生，用 had worked。故选 A。 22．______ patient the craftsman is! A．What B．How C．What a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！patient 是形容词，用 How 引导。故选 B。 23．While the master ______ the carving, the apprentice watched carefully. A．was doing B．did C．does 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去进行时。while 引导延续性动作，用过去进行时 was doing。故选 A。 24．He practiced every day, ______ he finally became a master. A．so B．but C．or 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。so 意为 “因此”，表示结果。故选 A。 25．I asked him ______ he had finished the work. A．that B．whether C．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。whether 意为 “是否”，引导宾语从句。故选 B。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: The old craftsman has been making pottery for 50 years. Speaker B: ______ A．50 years is too long. B．Pottery is easy. C．That's true dedication to his art. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方介绍老工匠从业 50 年，应赞美其专注投入。故选 C。 27．Speaker A: Each piece of his work is unique and cannot be copied. Speaker B: ______ A．Everything can be copied. B．I can copy it. C．That's what makes it so valuable. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说作品独一无二，应说明这就是价值所在。故选 C。 28．Speaker A: How long does it take to become a master craftsman? Speaker B: ______ A．Only a few days. B．Usually many years of practice and dedication. C．Anyone can do it. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方询问成为大师的时间，应回答需要多年练习。故选 B。 29．Speaker A: The apprentice broke the vase by accident. Speaker B: ______ A．He should be punished. B．He is useless. C．Don't worry. Mistakes are part of learning. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说学徒打碎花瓶，应安慰并说明错误是学习的一部分。故选 C。 30．Speaker A: Traditional crafts are disappearing in modern society. Speaker B: ______ A．It doesn't matter. B．We should do something to protect them. C．They are useless now. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说传统工艺在消失，应提出要保护它们。故选 B。 31．Speaker A: He focuses on every small detail in his work. Speaker B: ______ A．Details are not important. B．He is too slow. C．That's why his products are of such high quality. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说他注重细节，应说明这是高品质的原因。故选 A。 32．Speaker A: I want to learn woodcarving. Where should I start? Speaker B: ______ A．Just watch some videos. B．It's impossible. C．You should find an experienced master to guide you. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方询问学木雕从哪开始，应建议找有经验的大师指导。故选 A。 33．Speaker A: The carving knife has been passed down for three generations. Speaker B: ______ A．Throw it away. B．What a precious family heirloom! C．It's just a knife. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说刀传承三代，应赞美是珍贵传家宝。故选 A。 34．Speaker A: Craftsmanship is about patience, creativity, and quality. Speaker B: ______ A．I don't think so. B．Only speed matters. C．I couldn't agree more. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方诠释工匠精神，应表示完全赞同。故选 B。 35．Speaker A: He received a national award for his outstanding work. Speaker B: ______ A．The award means nothing. B．Anyone can get an award. C．He truly deserves it! 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说他获国家级奖项，应表示他实至名归。故选 B （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Student: Excuse me, could you tell us more about your work? Master: 36 Student: 37 Master: It takes at least 10 years of hard work and practice. Student: That's a long time! 38 Master: You need patience, creativity, and most importantly, a love for the craft. Student: 39 Master: Because every piece carries the craftsman's heart and soul. Student: 40 A．What qualities should a craftsman have? B．That's really inspiring! C．I've been a woodcarver for over 40 years. D．Why do you think handmade products are special? E．How long does it take to become a master? F．I want to buy your products. G．Woodcarving is difficult. 36．【答案】C 【详解】根据上文学生询问更多关于工作的内容，大师介绍自己的职业与从业时长。故选 C。 37．【答案】E 【详解】根据下文回答 “至少需要十年的努力和练习”，可知此处询问学习时长。故选 E。 38．【答案】A 【详解】根据下文回答 “需要耐心、创造力以及对手艺的热爱”，可知此处询问匠人应具备的品质。故选 A。 39．【答案】D 【详解】根据下文回答 “因为每一件作品都承载着匠人的心血”，可知此处询问手工制品特别的原因。故选 D。 40．【答案】B 【详解】根据上文对话内容，学生听完匠人讲述后发出感慨与赞叹。故选 B。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A In a small village in Fujian Province, there is a famous woodcarving workshop. Master Chen has been running this workshop for over 40 years. He learned the skill from his father, who learned it from his grandfather. In this way, the craft has been passed down through three generations. Master Chen starts work at 6 am every day. He uses traditional tools—chisels (凿子), knives, and hammers—to create beautiful wood carvings. Each piece takes weeks or even months to complete. "You can't rush art," Master Chen often says. Unfortunately, fewer young people want to learn this traditional craft. Master Chen worries that woodcarving might disappear one day. He now teaches at a local vocational school, hoping to pass on his skills to the next generation. "As long as there are students who want to learn, this craft will never die," he says. 41．How long has Master Chen been a woodcarver? A．10 years. B．20 years. C．Over 40 years. 42．Who taught Master Chen woodcarving? A．A school teacher. B．His father. C．His grandfather. 43．What tools does Master Chen use? A．Machines. B．Computers. C．Traditional chisels, knives, and hammers. 44．Why is Master Chen worried? A．Because business is bad. B．Because fewer young people want to learn the craft. C．Because he is too old. 45．What does Master Chen do to protect the craft? A．He sells his tools. B．He teaches at a vocational school. C．He stops working. 41．【答案】C 【详解】根据文中 “Master Chen has been running this workshop for over 40 years.” 可知，从业超过 40 年。故选 C。 42．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “He learned the skill from his father” 可知，父亲教他木雕。故选 B。 43．【答案】C 【详解】根据文中 “He uses traditional tools—chisels, knives, and hammers” 可知，使用传统工具。故选 C。 44．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “fewer young people want to learn this traditional craft” 可知，担心年轻人不愿学。故选 B。 45．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “He now teaches at a local vocational school” 可知，在职业学校教书。故选 B。 B Intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) refers to practices, skills, and knowledge that are passed down from generation to generation. China has a rich tradition of craftsmanship, including paper-cutting, pottery, embroidery (刺绣), and woodcarving. In recent years, the Chinese government has taken steps to protect these traditional skills. Many crafts have been listed as national intangible cultural heritage. Vocational schools have also started offering courses on traditional crafts to encourage young people to learn them. Some young craftsmen are finding new ways to combine traditional skills with modern design. For example, a young pottery maker in Jingdezhen uses 3D printing technology to help design new patterns, while keeping the traditional hand-making process. This combination of old and new is helping traditional crafts find new life. 46．What is intangible cultural heritage? A．Buildings and monuments. B．Practices and skills passed down through generations. C．Modern technology. 47．Which is NOT mentioned as a traditional Chinese craft? A．Paper-cutting. B．Pottery. C．Cooking. 48．What has the government done to protect traditional skills? A．Nothing. B．Listed many crafts as national heritage. C．Banned them. 49．How do young craftsmen make traditional crafts more modern? A．By using computers only. B．By combining traditional skills with modern design. C．By changing everything. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Traditional crafts are dying. B．Efforts are being made to protect and renew traditional crafts. C．Young people don't care about tradition. 46．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “Intangible cultural heritage refers to practices, skills, and knowledge that are passed down” 可知，是代代相传的技艺。故选 B。 47．【答案】C 【详解】文中提到剪纸、陶器、刺绣、木雕，未提及烹饪。故选 C。 48．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “Many crafts have been listed as national intangible cultural heritage” 可知，列入国家级非遗。故选 B。 49．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “young craftsmen are finding new ways to combine traditional skills with modern design” 可知，结合传统与现代设计。故选 B。 50．【答案】B 【详解】文章主要介绍保护和复兴传统工艺的努力。故选 B。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51．Each piece takes weeks or even months to complete with traditional tools. 52．Master Chen now teaches at a vocational school to pass on his skills. 53．The craft has been passed down through three generations in the family. 54．传统手艺应该被保护并传承给下一代。（should be protected） 55．这位老工匠40年来一直致力于木雕艺术。（dedicate） 51．【答案】每一件作品都要用传统工具花费数周甚至数月才能完成。 52．【答案】陈大师现在在一所职业学校教书，以传承他的技艺。 53．【答案】这项工艺在这个家族里已经传承了三代。 54．【答案】Traditional crafts should be protected and passed on to the next generation. 55．【答案】The old craftsman has dedicated himself to the art of woodcarving for 40 years. 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据提示完成通知填空，每空一词或短语。 NOTICE To: All students From: 56 (手工艺术协会) Date: December 10, 2027 Subject: Traditional Craft Workshop We are organizing a 57 (传统手工艺) workshop this Saturday. Master Chen will teach us basic 58 (木雕) skills. All 59 (工具和材料) will be provided. Each participant will make a small 60 (作品) to take home. No experience is needed! 56．____________________ 57．____________________ 58．____________________ 59．____________________ 60．____________________ 56．【答案】Handicraft Association 57．【答案】traditional handicraft 58．【答案】woodcarving 59．【答案】tools and materials 60．【答案】work 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $