Unit 2 Health and Fitness（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·基础巩固 时间：70分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音相同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．fitness A．ride B．live C．ill 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 i 的发音。所给单词 “fitness” 中 i 发 /ɪ/；选项 A “ride” 中 i 发 /aɪ/，选项 B “live” 中 i 发 /ɪ/，选项 C “ill” 中 i 发 /ɪ/。故选 C。 2．cough A．through B．tough C．although 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合 ough 的发音。所给单词 “cough” 中 ough 发 /ɒf/；选项 A “through” 中 ough 发 /uː/，选项 B “tough” 中 ough 发 /ʌf/，选项 C “although” 中 ough 发 /əʊ/。故选 B。 3．stress A．lesson B．these C．please 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合 ess 的发音。所给单词 “stress” 中 ess 发 /es/；选项 A “lesson” 中 ess 发 /es/，选项 B “these” 中 ese 发 /iːz/，选项 C “please” 中 ease 发 /iːz/。故选 A。 4．Temperature A．sure B．nature C．picture 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合 ure 的发音。所给单词 “temperature” 中 ure 发 /ə/；选项 A “sure” 中 ure 发 /ʊə/，选项 B “nature” 中 ure 发 /ə/，选项 C “picture” 中 ure 发 /ə/。故选 C。 5．energy A．her B．tiger C．term 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合 er 的发音。所给单词 “energy” 中 er 发 /ə/；选项 A “her” 中 er 发 /ɜː/，选项 B “tiger” 中 er 发 /ə/，选项 C “term” 中 er 发 /ɜː/。故选 B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．He didn't go to school because of his illness. A．疾病 B．作业 C．迟到 【答案】A 7．I made an appointment with the doctor online. A．约会 B．预约 C．命令 【答案】B 8．Many students suffer from stress before exams. A．压力 B．成功 C．兴趣 【答案】A 9．It takes a long time to recover from a bad cold. A．恢复 B．发现 C．记录 【答案】A 10．Running is a good form of physical exercise. A．身体的 B．心理的 C．化学的 【答案】A 11．We should promote a healthy lifestyle. A．促进 B．阻止 C．忽视 【答案】A 12．Exercise can help reduce stress. A．增加 B．减少 C．避免 【答案】B 13．Don't ignore your health problems. A．治疗 B．忽视 C．检查 【答案】B 14．She doesn't know how to handle the pressure. A．处理 B．制造 C．增加 【答案】A 15．There is no cure for the common cold. A．原因 B．疗法 C．结果 【答案】B （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．The soup ______ delicious. A．taste B．tastes C．tasting 【答案】B 【详解】考查系动词。主语 the soup 为单数，一般现在时中系动词用 tastes。故选 B。 17．There ______ some milk and two apples on the table. A．is B．are C．have 【答案】A 【详解】考查 there be 句型就近原则。靠近 be 动词的 milk 为不可数名词，用 is。故选 A。 18．She became ______ after years of hard work. A．confidently B．confidence C．confident 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词作表语。become 为系动词，后接形容词 confident。故选 C。 19．The students clean the park ______ every weekend. A．regular B．regularly C．regulars 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词修饰动词。用副词 regularly 修饰动词 clean。故选 B。 20．The dumplings in this restaurant ______ very good. A．look B．looks C．looking 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词。主语 the dumplings 为复数，系动词用 look。故选 A。 21．I was doing my homework when my mother ______ back. A．come B．came C．comes 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，come 的过去式为 came。故选 B。 22．He told me that he ______ the movie already. A．saw B．has seen C．had seen 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去完成时。主句为一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前，用 had seen。故选 C。 23．The work must ______ finished by Friday. A．be B．is C．was 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词被动语态。情态动词 must 后接 be + 过去分词。故选 A。 24．I don't know ______ he will come or not. A．that B．whether C．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。whether…or not 为固定搭配，意为 “是否”。故选 B。 25．You should eat ______ junk food and do more exercise. A．less B．few C．little 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较级。junk food 为不可数名词，用 less 表示 “更少的”。故选 A。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: You don't look well. What's wrong with you? Speaker B: ______ A．I have a sore throat and a bad cough. B．I am a student. C．I feel very happy. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方询问身体状况，应说明不适症状。故选 A。 27．Speaker A: How long have you been like this? Speaker B: ______ A．About two weeks. B．Two meters. C．Two pills. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方询问不适持续时间，应回答时长。故选 A。 28．Speaker A: You should drink more water and have a good rest. Speaker B: ______ A．I don't like water. B．Thank you for your advice. C．I'm very busy. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方给出健康建议，应礼貌致谢。故选 B。 29．Speaker A: Why not ask your co-workers for help? Speaker B: ______ A．Yes, I'm very busy. B．That's a good idea! C．I don't have co-workers. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方提出建议，应表示赞同。故选 B。 30．Speaker A: It's easy to make an appointment online. Speaker B: ______ A．I don't have a phone. B．That's great. I'll try it. C．The hospital is far. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方告知线上预约便捷，应表示愿意尝试。故选 B。 31．Speaker A: My temperature is over 39 degrees. Speaker B: ______ A．You should see a doctor right away. B．That's normal. C．Drink cold water. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方发烧，应建议立刻看医生。故选 A。 32．Speaker A: What else should I pay attention to? Speaker B: ______ A．Yes, you should. B．Avoid heavy food and have a good rest. C．I don't know. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方询问注意事项，应给出具体建议。故选 B。 33．Speaker A: You should be physically active. Speaker B: ______ A．I'd like to, but I have no time. B．I'm very active. C．I don't like sports. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方建议多运动，应说明自身情况。故选 A 34．Speaker A: Evidence shows that exercise can help you lead a healthier life. Speaker B: ______ A．I disagree. B．That's encouraging! I'll start exercising. C．I already know that. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方说明运动益处，应表示愿意开始运动。故选 B。 35．Speaker A: I feel really bad. Is there anything I can do? Speaker B: ______ A．Take this medicine three times a day. B．You look fine. C．I don't car 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方身体不适，应给出用药建议。故选 A。 （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Doctor: Good morning. What's wrong with you? Jack: 36 Doctor: 37 Jack: Since yesterday evening. Doctor: Please open your mouth and say "Ah." Hmm, you have a bad cold. Jack: 38 Doctor: Take this medicine three times a day and drink more water. Jack: 39 Doctor: You should avoid heavy food and have a good rest. Jack: 40 A．How long have you been like this? B．I have a sore throat and a bad cough. C．Is there anything I can do? D．What else should I pay attention to? E．Thank you, doctor. F．Take care! G．I feel really bad. 36．【答案】B 【详解】根据医生询问 “What's wrong with you?”，应说明身体不适症状。故选 B。 37．【答案】A 【详解】根据答句 “Since yesterday evening.”，应询问不适持续时间。故选 A。 38．【答案】C 【详解】根据医生诊断结果，应询问应对方法。故选 C。 39．【答案】D 【详解】根据医生后续建议，应询问其他注意事项。故选 D。 40．【答案】E 【详解】对话结束，应向医生表达感谢。故选 E。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Nowadays, many young people suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are busy with their studies and work, and they don't have enough time to relax. Some of them lose their temper easily and feel tired all the time. However, there are many ways to reduce stress. First, doing physical exercise is very helpful. Running, swimming, and playing basketball can make your body strong and help you feel relaxed. Second, having a healthy diet is also important. You should eat more vegetables and fruit, and avoid junk food. Third, getting enough sleep is necessary. Most people need 7-8 hours of sleep every night. In a word, a healthy lifestyle can help us stay away from illness and keep a good mood. 41．Why do many young people feel stressed? A．They have too much free time. B．They are busy with studies and work. C．They exercise too much. 42．Which sport is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Dancing. 43．What should you eat to stay healthy? A．More junk food. B．More vegetables and fruit. C．More hamburgers. 44．How many hours of sleep do most people need? A．5-6 hours. B．7-8 hours. C．9-10 hours. 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to reduce stress and stay healthy. B．Why young people like junk food. C．How to study hard. 41．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “They are busy with their studies and work” 可知，年轻人压力大是因为忙于学习和工作。故选 B。 42．【答案】C 【详解】根据文中 “Running, swimming, and playing basketball” 可知，未提及跳舞。故选 C。 43．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “You should eat more vegetables and fruit” 可知，应多吃蔬菜水果。故选 B。 44．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “Most people need 7-8 hours of sleep every night.” 可知，大多数人需要 7-8 小时睡眠。故选 B。 45．【答案】A 【详解】文章主要介绍减压方法与健康生活方式。故选 A。 B Jack is a German technician working in Shanghai. He doesn't feel well and goes to see a doctor. The doctor asks him what's wrong. Jack says he has a sore throat and a terrible cough, and his temperature is over 39 degrees. The doctor tells Jack that he has a bad cold. He gives Jack some medicine and tells him to take it three times a day. The doctor also advises Jack to drink more water and avoid heavy food. Li Xiaomei, Jack's Chinese friend, tells him that he is under great pressure. She suggests that Jack should ask his co-workers for help and see a doctor when he is not feeling well. She also tells him it's easy to make an appointment online. 46．Where does Jack work? A．In Germany. B．In Shanghai. C．In Beijing. 47．What is Jack's temperature? A．37 degrees. B．38 degrees. C．Over 39 degrees. 48．What does the doctor tell Jack to do? A．Go to work. B．Take medicine and rest. C．Eat heavy food. 49．Who suggests Jack ask co-workers for help? A．The doctor. B．Li Xiaomei. C．Jack himself. 50．How can Jack make an appointment? A．By phone. B．By going to the hospital. C．Online with his smartphone. 46．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “Jack is a German technician working in Shanghai.” 可知，Jack 在上海工作。故选 B。 47．【答案】C 【详解】根据文中 “his temperature is over 39 degrees.” 可知，体温超过 39 度。故选 C。 48．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “He gives Jack some medicine… drink more water and avoid heavy food.” 可知，医生建议吃药休息。故选 B。 49．【答案】B 【详解】根据文中 “Li Xiaomei… suggests that Jack should ask his co-workers for help” 可知，是李晓梅建议的。故选 B。 50．【答案】C 【详解】根据文中 “it's easy to make an appointment online.” 可知，可线上预约。故选 C。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51．Regular exercise can help us lead a healthier life. 52．You should avoid heavy food and have a good rest. 53．Evidence shows that stress can cause many health problems. 54．他因为工作压力大而经常发脾气。（under pressure） 55．你应该多锻炼以保持健康。（physical exercise） 51．【答案】规律的运动能帮助我们过上更健康的生活。 52．【答案】你应该避免油腻食物，好好休息。 53．【答案】证据表明压力会引发许多健康问题。 54．【答案】He often loses his temper because he is under great pressure at work. 55．【答案】You should take more physical exercise to keep healthy. 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据提示完成通知填空，每空一词或短语。 NOTICE NOTICE To: All students of Grade 2 From: 56 (学校医务室) Date: December 5, 2026 Subject: Health Check All students will have a 57 (健康检查) this Friday in the 58 (学校体育馆) . Please 59 (空腹) before the check. If you have any health problems, please tell the 60 (医生) in advance. 56．____________________ 57．____________________ 58．____________________ 59．____________________ 60．____________________ 56．【答案】School Clinic 57．【答案】health check 58．【答案】school gym 59．【答案】keep empty stomach 60．【答案】doctor 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·基础巩固 时间：70分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音相同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．fitness A．ride B．live C．ill 2．cough A．through B．tough C．although 3．stress A．lesson B．these C．please 4．Temperature A．sure B．nature C．picture 5．energy A．her B．tiger C．term （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．He didn't go to school because of his illness. A．疾病 B．作业 C．迟到 7．I made an appointment with the doctor online. A．约会 B．预约 C．命令 8．Many students suffer from stress before exams. A．压力 B．成功 C．兴趣 9．It takes a long time to recover from a bad cold. A．恢复 B．发现 C．记录 10．Running is a good form of physical exercise. A．身体的 B．心理的 C．化学的 11．We should promote a healthy lifestyle. A．促进 B．阻止 C．忽视 12．Exercise can help reduce stress. A．增加 B．减少 C．避免 13．Don't ignore your health problems. A．治疗 B．忽视 C．检查 14．She doesn't know how to handle the pressure. A．处理 B．制造 C．增加 15．There is no cure for the common cold. A．原因 B．疗法 C．结果 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．The soup ______ delicious. A．taste B．tastes C．tasting 17．There ______ some milk and two apples on the table. A．is B．are C．have 18．She became ______ after years of hard work. A．confidently B．confidence C．confident 19．The students clean the park ______ every weekend. A．regular B．regularly C．regulars 20．The dumplings in this restaurant ______ very good. A．look B．looks C．looking 21．I was doing my homework when my mother ______ back. A．come B．came C．comes 22．He told me that he ______ the movie already. A．saw B．has seen C．had seen 23．The work must ______ finished by Friday. A．be B．is C．was 24．I don't know ______ he will come or not. A．that B．whether C．what 25．You should eat ______ junk food and do more exercise. A．less B．few C．little 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: You don't look well. What's wrong with you? Speaker B: ______ A．I have a sore throat and a bad cough. B．I am a student. C．I feel very happy. 27．Speaker A: How long have you been like this? Speaker B: ______ A．About two weeks. B．Two meters. C．Two pills. 28．Speaker A: You should drink more water and have a good rest. Speaker B: ______ A．I don't like water. B．Thank you for your advice. C．I'm very busy. 29．Speaker A: Why not ask your co-workers for help? Speaker B: ______ A．Yes, I'm very busy. B．That's a good idea! C．I don't have co-workers. 30．Speaker A: It's easy to make an appointment online. Speaker B: ______ A．I don't have a phone. B．That's great. I'll try it. C．The hospital is far. 31．Speaker A: My temperature is over 39 degrees. Speaker B: ______ A．You should see a doctor right away. B．That's normal. C．Drink cold water. 32．Speaker A: What else should I pay attention to? Speaker B: ______ A．Yes, you should. B．Avoid heavy food and have a good rest. C．I don't know. 33．Speaker A: You should be physically active. Speaker B: ______ A．I'd like to, but I have no time. B．I'm very active. C．I don't like sports. 34．Speaker A: Evidence shows that exercise can help you lead a healthier life. Speaker B: ______ A．I disagree. B．That's encouraging! I'll start exercising. C．I already know that. 35．Speaker A: I feel really bad. Is there anything I can do? Speaker B: ______ A．Take this medicine three times a day. B．You look fine. C．I don't car （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Doctor: Good morning. What's wrong with you? Jack: 36 Doctor: 37 Jack: Since yesterday evening. Doctor: Please open your mouth and say "Ah." Hmm, you have a bad cold. Jack: 38 Doctor: Take this medicine three times a day and drink more water. Jack: 39 Doctor: You should avoid heavy food and have a good rest. Jack: 40 A．How long have you been like this? B．I have a sore throat and a bad cough. C．Is there anything I can do? D．What else should I pay attention to? E．Thank you, doctor. F．Take care! G．I feel really bad. 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Nowadays, many young people suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are busy with their studies and work, and they don't have enough time to relax. Some of them lose their temper easily and feel tired all the time. However, there are many ways to reduce stress. First, doing physical exercise is very helpful. Running, swimming, and playing basketball can make your body strong and help you feel relaxed. Second, having a healthy diet is also important. You should eat more vegetables and fruit, and avoid junk food. Third, getting enough sleep is necessary. Most people need 7-8 hours of sleep every night. In a word, a healthy lifestyle can help us stay away from illness and keep a good mood. 41．Why do many young people feel stressed? A．They have too much free time. B．They are busy with studies and work. C．They exercise too much. 42．Which sport is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Dancing. 43．What should you eat to stay healthy? A．More junk food. B．More vegetables and fruit. C．More hamburgers. 44．How many hours of sleep do most people need? A．5-6 hours. B．7-8 hours. C．9-10 hours. 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to reduce stress and stay healthy. B．Why young people like junk food. C．How to study hard. B Jack is a German technician working in Shanghai. He doesn't feel well and goes to see a doctor. The doctor asks him what's wrong. Jack says he has a sore throat and a terrible cough, and his temperature is over 39 degrees. The doctor tells Jack that he has a bad cold. He gives Jack some medicine and tells him to take it three times a day. The doctor also advises Jack to drink more water and avoid heavy food. Li Xiaomei, Jack's Chinese friend, tells him that he is under great pressure. She suggests that Jack should ask his co-workers for help and see a doctor when he is not feeling well. She also tells him it's easy to make an appointment online. 46．Where does Jack work? A．In Germany. B．In Shanghai. C．In Beijing. 47．What is Jack's temperature? A．37 degrees. B．38 degrees. C．Over 39 degrees. 48．What does the doctor tell Jack to do? A．Go to work. B．Take medicine and rest. C．Eat heavy food. 49．Who suggests Jack ask co-workers for help? A．The doctor. B．Li Xiaomei. C．Jack himself. 50．How can Jack make an appointment? A．By phone. B．By going to the hospital. C．Online with his smartphone. 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51．Regular exercise can help us lead a healthier life. 52．You should avoid heavy food and have a good rest. 53．Evidence shows that stress can cause many health problems. 54．他因为工作压力大而经常发脾气。（under pressure） 55．你应该多锻炼以保持健康。（physical exercise） 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据提示完成通知填空，每空一词或短语。 NOTICE NOTICE To: All students of Grade 2 From: 56 (学校医务室) Date: December 5, 2026 Subject: Health Check All students will have a 57 (健康检查) this Friday in the 58 (学校体育馆) . Please 59 (空腹) before the check. If you have any health problems, please tell the 60 (医生) in advance. 56．____________________ 57．____________________ 58．____________________ 59．____________________ 60．____________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $