【小升初易错专项精炼】阅读选择（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

【小升初易错专项精炼】阅读选择-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 阅读理解，选择最佳选项。 Long long ago, cavemen(穴居人) often ate raw(生的) meat. They know nothing about cooking food. Now there are many things to help you cook. In 2050, there will be house robots. They will cook, clean and wash the dishes. Before there were many trees, and there were many clean rivers. Now, there are more and more buildings and cars. The air is getting dirtier and dirtier. The water is dirtier, too. We should help the earth(地球) now, so birds will have homes and forests will be healthy and green again. Heal the world! Make it a better place. （ ）1．This article(文章) is about ______. A．cavemen’s life B．house robots C．environmental protection(环境保护) （ ）2．Cavemen often ate ______. A．fish B．rice C．raw meat （ ）3．There are more and more ______ now. A．trees B．birds C．cars （ ）4．The air is getting ______ and ______. A．dirtier; dirtier B．more; more C．cleaner; cleaner （ ）5．画线词“Heal”的意思是：______。(   ) A．破坏 B．拯救 C．污染 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 My name is Lisa. I’m twelve years old and I’m 1. 48 metres tall. I like summer and winter very much. Last summer vacation, I went to Hainan with my aunt. We swam in the sea and went boating. We had a great time. We also made a snowman and played in the snow in Harbin last winter holiday. It was very interesting. Tina is my best friend. She is one year younger and 2 centimetres(厘米) taller than me. She loves winter, too. Because she likes to go skiing. I am going to Canada and see the maple trees(枫树) with her next year. It will be great! （ ）6．Which season do Lisa and Tina both like? A．Summer. B．Winter. C．Spring. （ ）7．Who did Lisa go to Hannan with last summer vacation? A．Her aunt. B．Her parents. C．Her friends. （ ）8．What did Lisa do last winter holiday? A．She swam in the sea. B．She made a snowman. C．She saw the maple trees. （ ）9．How tall is Tina? A．1. 48m. B．1. 46m. C．1. 50m. （ ）10．Where will Lisa and Tina go next year? A．Hainan. B．Harbin. C．Canada. 阅读短文，选择正确答案，并将序号填在提前括号内。 Jim is a basketball fan(迷). There is a basketball game between a Chinese Team and an American Team. He wants to watch it. He comes to the ticket office(售票处) and gives the seller 10 yuan. The seller says, please give me another(另一) 10 yuan. The ticket is 20 yuan. “Why?” says Jim. “I just watch the Chinese team. I don’t want to watch the other team at all. Do you want me to buy a ticket for them? No, no, no…I love China.” （ ）11．Does Jim like basketball? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．No, he isn’t. （ ）12．The word “seller” means(意思是) “_____”. A．商人 B．售票员 C．老板 （ ）13．How much is the ticket? A．10 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．30 yuan. （ ）14．Which team does Jim like? A．The English Team. B．The American Team. C．The Chinese Team. （ ）15．Can Jim watch the game? A．No, he can’t. B．No, she can’t. C．Yes, he can. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 A woman was at the cinema, and she was enjoying the film very much, but there was a man next to her, and he began looking at the floor under her. The woman was angry and asked, “What are you looking for?” “A piece of chocolate,” the man said to her. “I dropped it on the floor.” “A piece of chocolate?” the woman said angrily. “It is dirty now. Take this and be quiet, please. I am watching the film.” She gave the man a big piece of chocolate. But the man said, “But one of my teeth is in the chocolate!” （ ）16．Where were the woman and the man? A．At the cinema. B．On a bus. C．In a hospital. （ ）17．第一段中的“enjoying”意思是 ______. A．浏览 B．欣赏 C．享用 （ ）18．Why did the man want to find the piece of chocolate? A．Because he wanted to keep the cinema clean. B．Because he wanted to eat it. C．Because his tooth was in it. （ ）19．What did the woman give to the man? A．The dirty chocolate. B．The man’s tooth. C．A big piece of chocolate. （ ）20．How did the woman feel? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Afraid. 阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。 One night, Bear looks up into the sky and thinks, “Christmas is coming. I can give the moon a Christmas present.” But Bear doesn’t know what the moon would like. First, Bear buys a new hat in a shop. Next, he puts the hat on a tree, so the moon can see it. And the hat fits just right! Then, Bear climbs up a tall tree to talk with the moon, but it is too far away. And the moon can’t hear him. Finally, he climbs up a high mountain to talk to the moon. “Hello!” This time, the mountain echoes back(回声) his own voice(声音). Bear asks the moon, “What would you like for Christmas?” The moon says the same, “What would you like for Christmas?” Bear answers, “I want a hat as my Christmas present.” And he hears the same answer from the moon. （ ）21．Bear wants to give ______ a Christmas present. A．the sun B．the moon C．the Earth （ ）22．What does Bear buy in the shop? A．A big cake. B．A new bell. C．A new hat. （ ）23．Where does Bear talk to the moon in the end? A．On a tall tree. B．On a high mountain. C．In a shop. （ ）24．Why does the moon say the same words with Bear? A．Because the mountain echoes back Bear’s voice. B．Because the moon likes to imitate(模仿) other people’s words. C．Because the moon really wants a new hat. 阅读短文, 选择最佳的选项。 Do you know “the world’s biggest food fight(战斗)”? It is a Spanish(西班牙的) festival, and people call it “La Tomatina Festival”. It is on the last Wednesday in August. The local(当地的) people and a lot of tourists from all over the world celebrate(庆祝) this festival every year. In 2019, the fight started at about 11 a. m. And it lasted about one hour. People pick up tomatoes from the ground and throw at others. People usually wear glasses, gloves and old clothes. After the fight, everyone helps to clean up the messy(脏乱的) streets with water. Many tourists want to join it again, because they are very happy at this festival. （ ）25．When is this festival? A．It’s on the first Wednesday in August. B．It’s on the last Wednesday in August. C．It’s on the last day in August. （ ）26．Who celebrates this festival? A．The local people. B．Tourists from all over the world. C．Both A and B． （ ）27．What time did the fight end in 2019? A．At seven o’clock. B．At about eleven o’clock. C．At about twelve o’clock. （ ）28．What do people do after the fight? A．Clean up the streets. B．Throw tomatoes at others. C．Wear glasses, gloves and old clothes. 阅读短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Liverpool is a city in the UK. It is one of the biggest cities there, too. Come to Liverpool and have fun. （ ）29．What is the famous music group from Liverpool in 1960s? A．The Westlife. B．The Queen. C．The Beatles. （ ）30．How much should Ann in Grade Two and her parents pay to watch “the Beatles Story”? A．£43.9. B．£38.9. C．£31.9. （ ）31．Where can Peter go, if he wants to know about the history of the city? A．He can go to Liverpool Centre. B．He can go to Liverpool Museum. C．He can go to Liverpool School. （ ）32．It’s Sunday, December 26 today. Where can Peter go? A．Liverpool Museum and FC． B．Liverpool ONE and FC． C．Liverpool Museum and ONE. （ ）33．How long is the museum open every day? A．For 7 hours. B．For 24 hours. C．For 12 hours. 阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Brad Ryan is from the US. He is a vet (兽医). He has a dream. He wants to travel around all 63 national parks (国家公园) in the US with his grandmother Joy. They have visited 62 national parks in the last seven years. When they visited the national parks, they did a lot of interesting things together. They went camping in the parks, climbed the mountains, slept under the stars and watched brown bears catching fish in the river and so on. Joy was excited about their trips. Brad was happy when he saw the smile on his grandmother’s face. They are going to visit the last national park on their list this summer. Good luck to them. （ ）34．What is Brad Ryan’s job? A．Van. B．Doctor. C．Vet. （ ）35．Who is Joy? A．Brad’s grandson. B．Brad’s grandma. C．Brad’s wife. （ ）36．How many national parks are there in the US? A．62. B．63. C．7 （ ）37．How did Joy feel when they visited the national parks? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Both A and B． （ ）38．Ryan and Joy didn’t ________ in the national parks. A．go camping. B．sleep in a hotel. C．watch animals. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《【小升初易错专项精炼】阅读选择-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是关于通过今夕生活的变化对比，呼吁大家保护环境。 1．句意：这篇文章是关于______。A穴居人的生活，B家用机器人，C环境保护，根据原文“We should help the earth(地球) now, so birds will have homes and forests will be healthy and green again.”可知现在我们应该帮助地球，鸟将有家并且森林将恢复健康和绿色。所以文章是关于环境保护，故选C。 2．句意：穴居人经常吃______。A鱼，B米饭，C生肉，根据原文“Long long ago, cavemen(穴居人) often ate raw(生的) meat.”可知很久以前，穴居人经常吃生肉。故选C。 3．句意：现在有越来越多的______。A树，B鸟，C车，根据原文“Now, there are more and more buildings and cars.”可知现在有越来越多的建筑物和车，故选C。 4．句意：空气变得______和______。A脏的；脏的，B更多的；更多的，C干净的；干净的，根据原文“The air is getting dirtier and dirtier.”可知空气变得越来越脏。故选A。 5．句意：画线词“Heal”的意思是：______。根据原文“We should help the earth(地球) now, so birds will have homes and forests will be healthy and green again. Heal the world! Make it a better place.”可知现在我们应该帮助地球，鸟将有家并且森林将恢复健康和绿色。拯救世界！让它成为一个更好的地方。所以Heal的意思是拯救，故选B。 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是有关丽莎的自我介绍及对寒、暑假的回忆，以及对好朋友缇娜的一些介绍。 6．句意：丽莎和缇娜都喜欢什么季节？A夏天。B冬天。C春天。根据“I like summer and winter very much. She loves winter, too.”可知她们都喜欢冬天，故选B。 7．句意：丽莎上个暑假和谁去了海南？A她的姑姑。B她的父母。C她的朋友。根据“I went to Hainan with my aunt.”可知是与姑姑一起去的，故选A。 8．句意：丽莎上个寒假做了什么？A她在海里游泳了。B她堆了个雪人。C她去看了枫树。根据“We also made a snowman and played in the snow in Harbin last winter holiday.”可知是堆雪人，故选B。 9．句意：缇娜多高？A1.48米。B1.46米。C1.50米。联系上下文可知缇娜比丽莎高2厘米，丽莎高1.48米，故选C。 10．句意：丽莎和缇娜下一年将要去哪里？A海南。B哈尔滨。C加拿大。根据“I am going to Canada and see the maple trees with her next year.”可知她们将去加拿大，故选C。 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是关于吉姆看篮球比赛的趣事。 11．句意：吉姆喜欢篮球吗？A是的，他喜欢。B不，他不喜欢。C不，他不是。根据原文“Jim is a basketball fan(迷).”可知吉姆是一个篮球迷。他喜欢篮球，故选A。 12．句意：单词“seller”意思是“______”。根据原文“He comes to the ticket office(售票处) and gives the seller 10 yuan.”可知吉姆来到售票处，给了售票员10元。所以seller是售票员的意思，故选B。 13．句意：票多少钱？A10元。B20元。C30元。根据原文“The ticket is 20 yuan.”可知票20元，故选B。 14．句意：吉姆喜欢哪个队？A英国队。B美国队。C中国队。根据原文“I just watch the Chinese team. I don’t want to watch the other team at all.”可知吉姆只想看中国队。他不想看其他队，所以吉姆喜欢中国队，故选C。 15．句意：吉姆能看比赛吗？A不，他不能。B不，她不能。C是的，他能。根据常识可知篮球比赛是两个队之间的竞争，吉姆不能只看一个队，所以他不能看比赛，吉姆是男士，答语主语用he，故选A。 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文讲了女人看电影时经历的事情。 16．句意：女人和男人在哪？A在电影院。B在公共汽车上。C在一家医院。根据第一段可知女人和男人在电影院，故选A。 17．根据短文语境可知enjoying的意思是欣赏，故选B。 18．句意：为什么那个男人想找到那块巧克力？A因为他想保持电影院的清洁。B因为他想吃。C因为他的牙齿在里面。根据“But the man said, “But one of my teeth is in the chocolate!””，可知因为他的牙齿在里面，故选C。 19．句意：女人给了男人什么？A脏巧克力。B男人的牙齿。C一大块巧克力。根据第四段可知女人给了男人一大块巧克力，故选C。 20．句意：女人感觉怎么样？A高兴的。B生气的。C害怕的。根据第二段可知女人感觉很生气，故选B。 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了熊想为月亮准备圣诞礼物的故事。 21．句意：熊想要给_______一个圣诞礼物。A太阳，B月亮，C地球。根据“I can give the moon a Christmas present.”可知熊想要给月亮圣诞礼物，故选B。 22．句意：熊在商店买了什么？A一个大蛋糕。B一个新的铃。C一顶新的帽子。根据“First, Bear buys a new hat in a shop.”可知熊买了一顶新帽子，故选C。 23．句意：熊最后在哪里和月亮说话？A在一棵高高的树上。B在一座高山上。C在商店里。根据“Finally, he climbs up a high mountain to talk to the moon.”可知熊在高山上跟月亮说话，故选B。 24．句意：为什么月亮和熊说同样的话？A因为山上回响着熊的声音。B因为月亮喜欢模仿别人的话。C因为月亮真的想要一顶新帽子。根据“This time, the mountain echoes back(回声) his own voice(声音).”可知有回声，故选A。 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文讲述了西班牙的西红柿节。 25．句意：这个节日是什么时候？A它在八月的第一个星期三。B它在八月的最后一个星期三。C它在八月的最后一天。根据“It is on the last Wednesday in August.”可知是在八月的最后一个星期三，故选B。 26．句意：谁庆祝这个节日？A本地人。B来自全世界的游客。C选项AB都对。根据“The local people and a lot of tourists from all over the world celebrate this festival every year.”可知本地人和全世界的游客都庆祝这个节日，故选C。 27．句意：2019年那场大战是什么时候结束的？A在七点。B在大约十一点。C在大约十二点。根据“In 2019, the fight started at about 11 a.m. And it lasted about one hour.”可知大约是十二点结束的，故选C。 28．句意：大战过后人们做什么？A打扫街道。B向其他人扔西红柿。C穿戴眼镜、手套和旧衣服。根据“After the fight, everyone helps to clean up the messy streets with water.”可知大战过后人们都帮忙打扫街道，故选A。 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文介绍了英国的城市利物浦。 29．句意：20世纪60年代利物浦的著名音乐团体是什么？A西城男孩。B女王。C披头士乐队。根据“The world-famous 1960s music group came from Livepool. Find out about The Beatles at the ‘The Beatles Story’ attraction.”，可知20世纪60年代利物浦的著名音乐团体是披头士乐队，故选C。 30．句意：二年级的安和她的父母应该花多少钱看“披头士的故事”？根据第一幅图中的价格可知应该花£43.9，故选A。 31．句意：如果彼得想了解这座城市的历史，他能去哪里？A他可以去利物浦中心。B他可以去利物浦博物馆。C他可以去利物浦学校。根据“Visit the Liverpool Museum. Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool.”，可知能去利物浦博物馆，故选B。 32．句意：今天是12月26日星期日。彼得能去哪里？A利物浦博物馆和足球俱乐部。B购物中心和利物浦足球俱乐部。C利物浦博物馆和购物中心。根据图片中的时间可知彼得能去利物浦博物馆和购物中心，故选C。 33．句意：博物馆每天开放多长时间？A7个小时。B24个小时。C12个小时。根据“Open daily 10 a.m.-5 p.m.”，可知博物馆每天开放7个小时，故选A。 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．B 【导语】本文是有关布拉德•瑞安和他的(外)祖母游览国家公园的故事叙述。 34．句意：布拉德•瑞安的工作是什么？A货车司机，B医生，C兽医。根据文中句子“ He is a vet.”可知他是兽医，故选C。 35．句意：乔伊是谁？A布拉德的孙子，B布拉德的(外)祖母，C布拉德的妻子。根据文中句子“He wants to travel around all 63 national parks in the US with his grandmother Joy.”可知是(外)祖母，故选B。 36．句意：美国有多少个国家公园？根据文中句子“He wants to travel around all 63 national parks in the US with his grandmother Joy.”可知共63个，故选B。 37．句意：当他们游览国家公园时乔伊觉得怎么样？A兴奋的，B开心的。根据文中句子“ Joy was excited about their trips.”可知她是兴奋的，故选A。 38．句意：乔伊和瑞安在国家公园没有 。A露营，B睡在旅馆里，C观看动物。根据文中句子“They went camping in the parks, climbed the mountains, slept under the stars and watched brown bears catching fish in the river and so on.”可知他们没有睡在旅馆，是睡在星星下面，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $