内容正文:
【小升初易错专项精炼】单选题-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版
( )1.—Mum, how many ______ are there in the basket?
—Let me see. There are three.
A.bread B.meat C.fish D.fruit
( )2.—______ did you go to the supermarket yesterday, Jack?
—I went there by bike.
A.Why B.Where C.What D.How
( )3.Yesterday my mother let me ______ my brother ______ his homework.
A.helped; of B.help; with C.helped; with D.help; of
( )4.—Mum, there are only ______ eggs in the fridge. We need to buy some.
—OK. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.
A.a little B.a few C.many D.much
( )5.The mouse helped the lion ______ out from the net. They became friends.
A.get B.got C.gets D.getting
( )6.Yesterday, Liu Zhaoyang ______ the boys’ 100-meter race, so he was very sad.
A.will win B.won C.lost D.will lose
( )7.I took part in the boys’ 100-meter race ______ the long jump yesterday.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
( )8.—______ Fang Xiang have long hair then?
—No, she ______.
A.Does; doesn’t B.Did; didn’t C.Do; don’t D.Was; wasn’t
( )9.I’d like two ______ of tomato noodles.
A.glasses B.glass C.bowl D.bowls
( )10.Mr White is a worker. He has worked ______ the grassland for 20 years and he is very helpful ______ the people there.
A.for; with B.on; to C.in; for D.for; of
( )11.Oh, this is not Lucy’s book. It’s ________, right?
A.your B.my C.yours D.you’s
( )12.—_______
—She’s a bus driver.
A.What does your father do?
B.What does your aunt do?
C.Who is Lily?
D.What does your mom look like?
( )13.—How can we get to the post office?
—__________
A.Turn right at the hospital. B.It’s big.
C.With my parents. D.Please slow down.
( )14.—What’s this?
—A helmet. ________
A.They’re from my cousin in the USA.
B.People on bikes must wear one.
C.Usually, I come on foot.
D.Don’t go at a red light.
( )15.If you are good at football, your teacher lets you join the football club.
We can say: ________
A.Like father, like son.
B.No pleasure without pain.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D.Horses for courses.
( )16.—________
—Yes. She likes singing.
A.Does she sing every day? B.What are her hobbies?
C.Where does she work? D.Is she going to the cinema?
( )17.—What does he do?
—________
A.He often goes to other countries. B.He is writing an email.
C.He likes doing kung fu. D.He is a postman.
( )18.—Hey, Mike. You look sad. ________
—My father is ill.
A.How does your dad feel? B.Don’t be sad.
C.What’s wrong? D.You should count to ten.
( )19.—Does your pen pal ________ hiking every Friday?
—No, he doesn’t. He often ________ English.
A.go, studies B.going, study C.goes, studies D.go, study
( )20.—What are you going to do tonight?
—________
A.We are reading books now.
B.We’re going to buy a new word book.
C.We are going there next week.
D.We’re going the bookstore.
( )21.—It’s very cold outside. ________
—You should wear warm clothes.
A.What can you do? B.What should I do?
C.Should I see a doctor? D.How do you feel?
( )22.—How do you come to school?
—________
A.Slow down and stop.
B.It’s in front of the park.
C.Turn left at the shop.
D.I often come by bike.
( )23.Schools in the UK usually _______ at nine o’clock and _______ at half past three.
A.start, finish B.started, finishing C.starting, finishing D.starts, finished
( )24.My mother _______ breakfast for us every day.
A.cook B.cooks C.to cook D.cooking
( )25.A: Hello, what does your sister usually do on Sundays?
B: ________
A.She will cook meals with me.
B.She often helps mum to do the housework.
C.I usually have piano lessons.
D.She is playing computer games.
( )26.I usually do my homework ______ home ______ Sunday morning.
A.on; on B.at; on C.at; in D.in; in
( )27.July ______ is the last day of the month.
A.1st B.28th C.30th D.31st
( )28.—______ do you like winter?
—Because the Spring Festival is in this season.
A.Why B.What C.How D.Whose
( )29.—Who invented the telephone?
—______ invented it.
A.Mr Bell B.The Wright brothers C.Smart people D.Ancient people
( )30.They took the train to Tianjin ______.
A.on Friday morning B.next year C.every day D.now
( )31.He drove to Xiangshan ______.
A.yesterday afternoon B.next Monday C.tomorrow D.soon
( )32.—Where did you go ______?
—I flew to Hangzhou.
A.last weekend B.tomorrow C.next week D.now
( )33.She ______ and cried because she fell down.
A.cry B.cries C.cried D.crying
( )34.He should stop ______. It’s bad for health.
A.smoke B.smokes C.smoking D.smoked
( )35.You should stop ______ for a long time.
A.play computer games B.playing computer games
C.played computer games D.plays computer games
( )36.—What did you say?
—I said you should stop ______ too much.
A.eat B.eating C.eats D.ate
( )37.My cat ______ me yesterday.
A.scratch B.scratches C.scratched D.scratching
( )38.—What happened to you?
—I ______ my right leg.
A.hurt B.hurts C.hurted D.hurting
( )39.I ______ the mountains last week.
A.climb B.climbs C.climbing D.climbed
( )40.I ______ on my uncle’s farm last summer.
A.work B.works C.worked D.working
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
《【小升初易错专项精炼】单选题-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
D
B
B
A
C
A
B
D
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
A
B
D
A
D
C
A
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
D
A
B
B
B
D
A
A
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
A
C
C
B
B
C
A
D
C
1.C
【详解】句意:—妈妈,篮子里有多少___?—让我看看。有三个。how many后跟可数名词复数,选项C可以是复数,其他都是不可数名词。
2.D
【详解】句意:—你昨天___去的超市,杰克?—我骑自行车去的那里。Why为什么,Where在哪里,What什么,How怎样,根据答语可知是问交通方式,用How提问。
3.B
【详解】句意:昨天我的妈妈让我___我的弟弟____他的作业。let后跟动词原形;在……方面用介词with。
4.B
【详解】句意:—妈妈,冰箱里只剩下______个鸡蛋了。我们得去买一些。—好的。我们今天下午去超市吧。a little一点儿,a few几个,many许多,much大量,eggs是可数名词复数,only表明鸡蛋数量不多,用a few表示少量和修饰可数名词复数。
5.A
【详解】句意:老鼠帮助狮子从网里___。它们成为朋友。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,该空用动词原形。
6.C
【详解】句意:昨天,刘朝阳输掉了男子一百米赛跑,因此他非常伤心。Yesterday昨天,句子要用一般过去时,动词用过去式;结合后文提到他很伤心,可知他输掉了比赛,lost是lose输掉的过去式,符合句意。
7.A
【详解】句意:我昨天参加了男子百米赛跑____跳远。boys’ 100-meter race男子百米赛跑和long jump跳远是并列关系,肯定句中连接并列成分需要用and。
8.B
【详解】句意:—方香当时有长头发吗?—不,她____。根据句意可知句子时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,否定回答:No, she didn’t.
9.D
【详解】句意:我想要两碗番茄面。glass玻璃杯,bowl碗。根据句意,西红柿面是用碗盛装计量的,glass一般用来装饮品。空格前的two (两个) 是表示复数的数词,后面要接可数名词复数,故用bowls。
10.B
【详解】句意:怀特先生是一名工人。他在草原上工作了 20 年,对那里的人们非常有帮助。在草原上固定英语表达为on the grassland,be helpful to sb是固定搭配,意为对某人有帮助。
11.C
【详解】句意:哦,这不是露西的书。它是____,对吗?your你的以及my我的,都是形容词性物主代词,后面必须接名词;you’s是错误的表达;yours你的,是名词性物主代词,相当于your+名词,符合该句语法要求。
12.B
【详解】句意:—______?—她是一名公交车司机。What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么工作的?What does your aunt do?你阿姨是做什么工作的?Who is Lily?莉莉是谁?What does your mom look like?你妈妈长什么样?根据答语和she可知B符合题意。
13.A
【详解】句意:—我们怎么到达邮局?— ____ Turn right at the hospital.在医院右转。It’s big.它是大的。With my parents.和我的父母。Please slow down.请减速。问句是我们怎么到达邮局,A符合题意。
14.B
【详解】句意:—这是什么?—一个头盔。________。本题考查陈述句。They’re from my cousin in the USA.它们是我在美国的表亲送的。People on bikes must wear one.骑自行车的人必须佩戴一个。Usually, I come on foot.通常我步行来。Don’t go at a red light.不要闯红灯。本句应与佩戴头盔有关,选项B符合语境,故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:如果你擅长足球,你的老师会让你加入足球俱乐部。我们可以说:因材施教。本题考查谚语。Like father, like son.有其父必有其子。No pleasure without pain.没有痛苦就没有快乐。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。Horses for courses.因材施教。擅长足球,加入足球俱乐部,这是因材施教,故选D。
16.A
【详解】句意:—她每天唱歌吗?—是的。她喜欢唱歌。本题考查一般疑问句。Does she sing every day?她每天唱歌吗?What are her hobbies?她的爱好是什么?Where does she work?她在哪里工作?Is she going to the cinema?她将去电影院吗?根据答语可知问句是一般疑问句,并且和唱歌有关,A符合题意,故选A。
17.D
【详解】句意:—他做什么工作?—他是一名邮递员。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A选项“他经常去其他国家”,B选项“他正在写一封电子邮件”,C选项“他喜欢练功夫”D选项“他是一名邮递员”。问句用于询问职业,因此答语需要表明身份或工作,故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:—嘿,迈克,你看起来很难过 ________ 。—我爸爸病了。本题考查特殊疑问句。How does your dad feel?你爸爸感觉怎么样?Don’t be sad.别难过。What’s wrong?怎么了?You should count to ten.你应该数到十。 根据答语可知询问对方身体怎么了?故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:—你的笔友每周五去远足吗?—不,他不去。他经常学习英语。本题考查动词的形式。go是动词原形,going是动词的现在分词或者动名词,goes是动词的第三人称单数,Does是助动词,问句是助动词引导的一般疑问句,动词用原形。studies是动词的第三人称单数,study是动词原形,根据often可知时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用第三人称单数,故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:—你们今天晚上将去做什么?—我们将去买本新单词书。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。We are reading books now.我们现在正在读书。We’re going to buy a new word book.我们将去买本新单词书。We are going there next week.我们将下周去那里。We’re going the bookstore.句子错误,go to the bookstore,动词短语,去书店,问句是你们今天晚上将去做什么,B符合题意,故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:—外面很冷。我应该做什么?—你应该穿温暖的衣服。本题考查特殊疑问句。What can you do?你能做什么?What should I do?我应该做什么?Should I see a doctor?我应该去看医生吗?How do you feel?你感觉怎么样?根据答语可知问句应询问“应该做什么”,选项B符合语境,故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:—你怎么来学校?—我经常骑自行车来。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。Slow down and stop.减速并且停下。It’s in front of the park.它在公园前面。Turn left at the shop.在商店左转。I often come by bike.我经常骑自行车来。问句是问怎么来学校,D符合题意,故选D。
23.A
【详解】句意:英国的学校通常在九点开始上课,在三点半放学。本题考查动词的形式。主语Schools in the UK是复数,后面接动词原形start,第二个空和前面的start是并列关系,同样用动词原形finish,故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:我妈妈每天为我们做早餐。本题考查动词的形式。cook是动词原形;cooks是第三人称单数形式;to cook是动词不定式;cooking是动词的现在分词或动名词。根据every day可知句子是一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:你好,你的姐姐(妹妹)通常在周日做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答句。She will cook meals with me. 她会和我一起做饭。She often helps mum to do the housework. 她经常帮助妈妈做家务。I usually have piano lessons. 我通常上钢琴课。She is playing computer games. 她正在玩电脑游戏。题干问的是通常发生的事情,时态为一般现在时,答句也应用一般现在时,选项B符合题意,故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:星期天上午我通常在家做作业。本题考查介词固定搭配和时间介词。at home在家,固定搭配;具体某一天的上午用on。故选B。
27.D
【详解】句意:七月三十一号是这个月的最后一天。本题考查序数词。根据常识,可知七月是大月,共有31天,31号是七月的最后一天。故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:—你为什么喜欢冬天?—因为春节在这个季节。本题考查疑问词。Why为什么,What什么,How怎样,Whose谁的,根据答语可知问句问为什么,故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:—谁发明了电话?—______发明了它。本题考查专有名词,A贝尔先生,B莱特兄弟,C聪明的人,D古人,由常识可知是贝尔先生发明了电话,故选A。
30.A
【详解】句意:他们周五上午坐火车去天津了。本题考查一般过去时的时间状语。on Friday morning在周五上午,next year明年,every day每天,now现在,根据took可知时态是一般过去时,on Friday morning可用于一般过去时,next year用于一般将来时,every day用于一般现在时,now用于现在进行时或一般现在时,故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:他昨天下午开车去香山了。本题考查时间状语。yesterday afternoon昨天下午,next Monday下周一,tomorrow明天,soon很快,根据drove可知时态是一般过去时,yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的时间状语,next Monday,tomorrow和soon用于一般将来时,故选A。
32.A
【详解】句意:—你______去哪了?—我坐飞机去杭州了。本题考查时态辨析,A上周末,B明天,C下周,D现在,由did可知句子时态是一般过去时,时间应是过去的时间,故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:她摔了一跤,哭得停不下来。本题考查动词的形式。cry是动词原形,cries是第三人称单数形式,cried是动词过去式,crying是动名词或现在分词。根据cried和fell,可知句子是一般过去时,所以并列谓语动词也要用过去式,故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:他应该停止吸烟。这对健康有害。本题考查动词的形式。smoke动词原形,smokes动词的第三人称单数形式,smoking动词的现在分词或动名词形式,smoked动词的过去式,stop doing sth.是固定搭配,意为停止做某事,故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:你应该停止长时间玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词的形式。选项A是动词原形,选项B是动名词或现在分词,选项C是动词过去式,选项D是第三人称单数形式。stop doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“停止正在做的事情”,故选B。
36.B
【详解】句意:—你说什么了?—我说你应该停止吃太多东西。本题考查动词的形式。eat动词原形,eating动名词或现在分词,eats动词的第三人称单数形式,ate动词过去式。stop doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“停止正在做的事情”,其中doing为动名词作宾语,故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:昨天我的猫抓了我。本题考查动词的形式。scratch是动词原形,scratches是动词的第三人称单数,scratched是动词的过去式,scratching是动词的现在分词或动名词,根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。
38.A
【详解】句意:—你怎么了?—我伤到了我的右腿。本题考查动词的形式。hurt动词原形或动词过去式,hurts第三人称单数形式,hurting动名词或现在分词,hurted错误。根据happened可知是询问过去发生的事,一般回答也应使用一般过去时,hurt的过去式为hurt,故选A。
39.D
【详解】句意:我上周去爬山了。本题考查动词的形式。climb动词原形,climbs动词的第三人称单数形式,climbing动词的现在分词或动名词形式,climbed动词的过去式,last week是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式,故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:我去年夏天在我叔叔的农场工作。本题考查动词的形式。work是动词原形,works是第三人称单数形式,worked是动词的过去式,working是动名词或现在分词。根据last summer可知句子用一般过去时,故选C。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$