五一劳动节假期作业Unit1-5单元话题课外阅读练习2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 练习以Unit1-Unit5话题阅读为载体，通过词汇理解、细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳的梯度题目，实现语言能力与思维品质的协同培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇理解与细节查找|如Unit1第1题词义猜测（curious）、Unit2第2题细节理解（吸引蜜蜂的原因），巩固语言基础能力| |进阶层|推理判断|如Unit4第4题推断Jack性格（喜欢探索），提升逻辑思维品质| |综合层|主旨归纳与跨文化认知|如Unit3第4题判断文章出处（旅行杂志）、Unit5第5题主旨大意（机器人餐厅的利弊），融合文化意识与语篇分析能力|

五一假期Unit1-Unit5话题课外阅读习题 Unit1 Men and women often do things in different ways. Scientists are curious to know the reasons. Through some research on the human brain, they’ve discovered some interesting facts. Generally, women’s brains make them notice and remember more details more easily. They are more likely to think back to the smell in a room, the sound of a song, or the little things they saw during the day. For example, a woman might easily remember what her friend wore last week. However, men’s brains are more focused on the task at hand. A man will pay more attention to a single job until it’s fully finished. He might work on fixing a car without being influenced by other things. These different thinking patterns also influence how they view their lives. Women usually see all sides of their lives as connected. If they have a bad day at work, it might influence their moods at home. However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as separate pieces. In a team, men and women contribute differently. Women are more likely to share ideas and build good relationships among team members. Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively. Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life. 选择题 ( )1. What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Interested. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Angry. ( )2. Why are women more likely to remember specific information? A. They are more careful. B. They focus on small things. C. Their brains are different in this way. D. They have worse memories. ( )3. What do men usually do in group tasks? A. Share their ideas. B. Build good relationships. C. Finish tasks with the least time. D. Hand out tasks and ensure good work. ( )4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Men’s way of thinking is better than women’s. B. Women’s way of thinking suits family problems. C. We need both men’s and women’s ways of thinking to live better. D. Men and women can’t work together well because of their different thinking. ( )5. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To show men and women are totally different. B. To explain why men and women think similarly. C. To encourage men and women to learn from each other. D. To show the thinking differences between men and women. 答案1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D Unit2 Have you seen an apple tree when it has flowers? They are light pink at first and then turn white. They make the air smell sweet, just like honey. Apple trees do this on purpose because they need bees. The sweet smell brings bees to them. Bees are a bit choosy. They don’t like flying when it’s cold outside. Windy or rainy weather also stops them from going out. Apple farmers know their apples need bees. So, every spring, they buy bees and let them fly freely. Usually, they put one honeycomb for each acre of the orchard. When the weather is nice, bees start their job. They go to apple flowers to get nectar. While getting nectar, their wings touch the pollen. When they fly to another flower, they carry the pollen and help the flower get pollinated. Sometimes, a bee might use pollen from one kind of apple tree on another kind. That’s why a Red Delicious apple seed might not grow into a Red Delicious tree. Farmers use a way called grafting to get the right apple trees. They take a small branch from a parent tree and connect it to a young tree. The two trees grow together. This way, there are many kinds of apples in the world. Next time you eat an apple, think about how bees and farmers help make it taste so good. 选择题 ( )1. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By showing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By making comparisons. ( )2. Why do apple trees make the air smell sweet? A. To attract bees. B. To grow better. C. To make people like them. D. To produce more apples. ( )3. Which of the following are true according to the text? a. Bees like flying in cold and windy weather. b. Grafting helps farmers get different kinds of apples. c. Bees carry pollen to help apple flowers get pollinated. d. Farmers put one honeycomb for each two acres of the orchard. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd ( )4. What can we infer from the text? A. Apple seeds are very strange. B. Bees can change the kind of apple trees. C. Farmers don’t know how to grow apple trees. D. The colour has a big influence on apple trees. ( )5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The life of bees B. The growth of apple trees C. Famous apple lovers in America D. How bees help apple trees 参考答案1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D Unit3 Food Around the World Scotland People in Scotland usually eat a lot of hot food because it’s cold. They also like food from other countries. Fish and chips is their favourite food. It’s fast food, but it’s delicious! People in Scotland are also crazy about cookies. France France has got a lot of good food. It is famous for croissants and baguettes. Many people from other countries don’t eat baguettes. A popular snack in France is Pissaladière. That’s a type of pizza with onions and olives instead of cheese and tomatoes. For dessert, the French love pancakes with chocolate and bananas. Spain In Spain people eat a lot of fish. Paella is a famous Spanish dish. It’s very healthy food and it has got chicken, fish and rice. ① There are also a lot of tapas restaurants in Spain. In these restaurants the waiter brings lots of different snacks on small plates. Tapas are great! The US Americans like Italian food very much. Pizza is one of their favourite foods. Spaghetti with cheese and tomato sauce is also very popular in the US because it’s delicious and easy to cook. We all know that people in the US eat lots of burgers. Other popular foods are French fries and fried chicken. 选择题 ( )1. Why do people in Scotland prefer hot food? A. Because hot food is fast food. B. Because hot food is easy to cook. C. Because the weather there isn’t warm enough. D. Because they like food from other countries. ( )2. Which of the following is true about food in France? A. Pissaladière is a pizza with cheese and tomatoes. B. Croissants and baguettes are well-known French food. C. Baguettes are popular among people from other countries. D. The French like pancakes with cheese for dessert. ( )3. Which sentence can be filled in ①? A. Spanish people like eating fish best. B. Paella is the only famous dish in Spain. C. People in Spain don’t like to eat snacks. D. People in Spain enjoy having different snacks. ( )4. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a science report. C. In a history book. D. In a storybook. 参考答案1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A Unit4 Hi Steve, How are you? There are only two more weeks of school. I have some exciting news! Mum and Dad are taking me to Cape Town, South Africa, for the coming summer vacation. I can’t wait! I’ve been doing lots of research about Cape Town online. There’s the famous Table Mountain. It’s so famous that I can’t wait to stand on the top and enjoy the exciting view. I also plan to visit the waterfront market to buy souvenirs. It is full of colourful stalls selling all kinds of things. Moreover, the thing that I’m most excited about is going on a safari to see lions, elephants, and other wild animals up close. And guess what? Mum’s going to buy me hang-gliding lessons. I’m going to be a cool hang-glider! I feel a bit nervous but really excited. We’re going to be there for the whole August. Even though it’s winter in South Africa, I heard it’s much warmer than our summer here. I’m going to pack some light clothes and a jacket just in case. I also want to try some local food, like biltong, which is a type of dried meat, and bobotie, a spicy dish. By the way, Dad says we’re going to be in Newquay next weekend. Is there any chance that we can meet up? Let me know. Love, Jack 选择题 ( )1. What does Jack plan to do in Cape Town? A. He will learn to make local snacks. B. He plans to play with the wild animals. C. He will buy special gifts at the markets. D. He wants to climb every mountain there. ( )2. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The Table Mountain. B. The summer vacation. C. The online research. D. The waterfront market. ( )3. What activities is Jack looking forward to in Cape Town? ① Tasting biltong and bobotie. ② Learning to make local handicrafts. ③ Having interesting hang-gliding lessons. ④ Putting up a tent and camping on Table Mountain. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ ( )4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Steve and Jack live in a cold place. B. Jack has been to South Africa before. C. Jack is a boy who likes to explore and challenge. D. Jack is very brave as he isn’t afraid of any wild animals. 参考答案1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C Unit5 Should robots work in restaurants in the future? There will be more robots in the future. Some robots can even serve in restaurants like human waiters. Now, more and more restaurants are using robots instead of people to serve customers. Restaurants in the US have a hard time finding enough cooks and servers. So they begin to use smart robots to take the place of people. In the kitchen, robots can make burgers and salad. Some robots work in the front of the restaurant. Some robot-servers say hello to customers and show them to their tables, while people take orders. Other robots can take orders by themselves. People often put plates on and take plates off a robot that moves between the kitchen and the dining area. Some people think robots are the future of eating out. But others say taking jobs away from people is a bad idea. Should robots work in restaurants in the future? What do you think? YES Three reasons robots should work in restaurants ①They solve the problem of not having enough workers. ②Robots help restaurants work better and maybe even save money. ③A restaurant with robots will draw more customers because robots are interesting and fun. NO Three reasons robots should not work in restaurants ①When people go out to eat, they want friendly service from a person, not from a machine made of metal and plastic. ②Robots not only are expensive and can't do many things, but it's not fair to make people lose their jobs in the future. ③Technology can break down easily. If a robot stops working in a busy restaurant, it can cause danger or a big mess. 选择题 ( )1. Why do some American restaurants use robots instead of humans? A. Because robots are very cheap to buy. B. Because robots can make more delicious food. C. Because they can't find enough human workers. D. Because customers like robots better than humans. ( )2. What does the underlined word "draw" mean? A. Attract. B. Paint. C. Pull. D. Take. ( )3. What can we infer from the passage? A. Robots will never be used in restaurants in the future. B. All people think robots working in restaurants is a good idea. C. If robots work in restaurants, there may be some problems. D. Robots can do all jobs better than humans in restaurants. ( )4. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science newspaper. C. In a history book. D. In a fashion magazine. 参考答案1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $