期中考前复习之词汇专练100题（期中重难单词变形+单词拼写）（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期中重难词汇，通过单词拼写与词形转换双模块训练，系统强化词汇应用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|约40题（如21题“能够”、55题音标）|根据中文提示或音标填写单词|从中文释义/音标到英文词汇的对应，强化词汇记忆与识别能力| |词形转换|约60题（如6题Britain→British、8题five→fifth）|通过语法要求完成词性/时态/数词等变形|以语法规则（时态、词性、数词）为纲，构建“词汇-语法-语境”应用链条，培养语言运用的思维逻辑|

期中考前复习之词汇专练100题（期中重难单词变形+单词拼写） （江苏专用） 1．Nanjing is the ________ (首府) city of Jiangsu Province. 【答案】capital 【详解】句意：南京是江苏省的省会城市。根据汉语提示，此处表示“省会，首府”，应填capital。 2．It is a famous ________ (中心) of learning in China. 【答案】center/centre 【详解】句意：它是中国著名的学术中心。“中心”是center(centre)，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 3．There are about nine ________ (百万) people living in Nanjing. 【答案】million 【详解】句意：南京大约有九百万人居住。根据汉语提示，此处表示“百万”，前面有具体数字nine，应填million。 4．Nanjing salted ducks________(有……味道) really delicious. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：南京盐水鸭吃起来很美味。根据汉语提示，“有……味道”，英语表达是taste，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用原形。 5．Many visitors lost themselves in _________ (极好的) views of Nanjing. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：许多游客沉醉在南京的绝美景色中。fantastic“极好的、极美的” ，形容词修饰名词views。 6．I made a ________ (Britain) pen friend called John online last year. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：去年我在网上认识了一位叫约翰的英国笔友。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词pen friend，表示“英国的”。名词Britain对应的形容词形式是British。 7．We often share our ________ (happy) with each other. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：我们经常互相分享快乐。happy意为“快乐的”，是形容词。根据空前“our”可知，此处指“快乐”这一概念，应用名词形式，作宾语。故填happiness。 8．John’s birthday is on the ________ (five) of May. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：约翰的生日是在五月五日。表达日期中的“几日”时，需要用序数词，基数词five对应的序数词是fifth，表示顺序。 9．John always sends some photos to me. I also send ________(I) to him as well. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：约翰总是给我发一些照片。我也把我的（照片）发给他。括号内I为人称代词主格，意为“我”；此处空格后没有名词，需要填名词性物主代词，来指代“我的照片”，避免和前文名词重复，因此I变为名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。 10．I always send e-mails to him ________ (quick) to share my life with him. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：我总是迅速给他发邮件，与他分享我的生活。quick意为“快速的”，是形容词。此处修饰动词send，应用副词形式。故填quickly。 11．My family ________ (move) to Wuxi three years ago. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：我的家人三年前搬到了无锡。句中“three years ago”表明时态用一般过去时，move的过去式为moved。 12．In our neighborhood, everyone ________ (have) different skills. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：在我们小区里，每个人都有不同的技能。句子主语为不定代词everyone，在句中作主语时视为单数。语境为客观事实，用一般现在时。根据主谓一致规则，主语为单数时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，动词have的第三人称单数形式为has。 13．Some doctors often come ________ (help) us with health problems. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：一些医生经常来帮助我们解决健康问题。短语come to do sth.表示“来做某事”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 14．We ________ (have) a helping hands meeting this weekend. 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：我们这个周末将要举办一场爱心互助会议。根据时间状语this weekend可知句子用一般将来时，应填will have。 15．We all get ready ________ (share) our love for the community. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：我们都准备好分享我们对社区的爱。此处是短语get ready to do sth“准备做某事”，空处用不定式形式。 16．I ________ (make) a poster for the activity right now. 【答案】am making 【详解】句意：我现在正在为这个活动制作一张海报。句中的时间状语right now表示动作正在进行，因此需要使用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are + 动词的现在分词。主语I对应的be动词是am，动词make的现在分词形式是making。 17．I think we should ________ (work) together to make our neighborhood better. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：我认为我们应该共同努力，让我们的社区变得更好。情态动词should后面必须跟动词原形work。 18．The shop sells ________ (日历) at the beginning of each year. 【答案】calendars 【详解】句意：这家商店在每年年初出售日历。根据括号内“日历”的汉语提示以及所学词汇，“calendar”有“日历”的意思，且前面没有冠词等限定词修饰，结合语境这里应该用复数形式“calendars”来表示商店出售的日历不止一本。 19．In 2026, Grain Rain(谷雨) falls on the ________ (二十) of April. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：2026年的谷雨在4月20日。日期中表示“几日”，需用序数词。基数词twenty “二十”，序数词是twentieth “第二十”。 20．To our surprise, those ________ (工程师) ideas bring a new way to deal with the problem. 【答案】engineers’ 【详解】句意：出乎我们的意料，那些工程师的想法给我们带来了解决问题的新方法。根据idea可知空格填写名词所有格，those表示engineer需要用复数。故填engineers’。 21．My sister is so young that she is ________ to go to school alone. (能够) 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：我的妹妹太小了，以至于她不能够独自去上学。able“能够”，句中“so young that”表示“如此年幼以至于”，结合语境表达否定含义，需要在able前加否定前缀un-构成反义词，unable“不能的”。 22．The artist is using a pair of ________ to cut a picture of bamboo. (剪刀) 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：这位艺术家正在用一把剪刀剪一幅竹子的画。scissors“剪刀”，是可数名词，常用复数形式。“a pair of scissors”是固定搭配，意为“一把剪刀”，故填scissors。 23．We pick colourful ________ (leaf) in the park and make a nice picture. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：我们在公园里采摘五颜六色的叶子，并制作一幅好看的图画。leaf 意为“叶子”，是可数名词。句中没有冠词或其他限定词修饰，且结合生活实际，制作一幅图画采摘的叶子通常不止一片，所以要用复数形式。leaf 变复数时，要将 f 变为 v 再加 es，答案为 leaves。 24．Yangzhou is a city with a long history, ________ (lie) to the south-west of Yancheng. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：扬州是一座有着悠久历史的城市，位于盐城的西南部。lie“位于”，动词；句中已有谓语动词“is”，此处作伴随状语，需用现在分词形式lying。 25．________ (luck), his car is broken. Could you help him? 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他的车坏了。你能帮帮他吗？此处修饰整个句子，需要用副词，luck是名词，意为“幸运”，根据后文车坏了的语境，应变为否定含义的副词，unluckily意为“不幸地”，句首首字母大写。 26．Mike with his parents often ________ (tidy) their house at weekends. 【答案】tidies 【详解】句意：迈克和他的父母经常在周末打扫他们的房子。句子为一般现在时态，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，动词“tidy”应变为第三人称单数形式“tidies”。 27．In fact, little ________ (happy) is everywhere in our daily life. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：事实上，我们日常生活中小小的幸福无处不在。happy“快乐的、幸福的”，little是形容词，后接名词，因此根据语境将happy变为名词形式happiness。故填happiness。 28．What a beautiful ________ (日历) with colourful pictures! 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：多么漂亮的一本带有彩色图片的日历啊！calendar“日历”，句中不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。 29．Mr. Lee always ________ (组织) school activities very well. 【答案】organizes 【详解】句意：李老师总是把学校活动组织得很好。“组织”的英文是organize，“always”表明时态用一般现在时，主语Mr. Lee是第三人称单数，动词需要使用第三人称单数形式organizes。 30．________ (即使) the best student in my class can’t work out this math problem. 【答案】Even 【详解】句意：即使是我们班最优秀的学生，也解不出这道数学题。原句中“即使”是关键词，表达让步关系，对应的单词为even，句首首字母需大写。故填Even。 31．We can learn a lot about the life in ________ (古代的) China from old buildings. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：我们可以从旧建筑中了解到很多关于中国古代生活的信息。ancient“古代的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词China。故填ancient。 32．Woodcarving is a ________ (nation) treasure of China. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：木雕是中国的国宝。句中“treasure”为名词，意为“珍宝”，其前应用形容词修饰，“nation”为名词，意为“国家”，其形容词形式为“national”，意为“国家的”，符合语境。 33．Your story is full of warmth but ________ (I) is full of fun. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：你的故事充满温暖，但我的故事充满趣味。句中需要一个代词指代“我的故事”，应使用名词性物主代词。故填mine。 34．The little girl wants to be a ________ (law) when she grows up. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：这个小女孩长大后想当一名律师。 句子的语境是“wants to be a …”，此处表示职业，括号里的law是名词“法律”，对应的职业名词是lawyer，意为“律师”， 前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式lawyer即可。 35．Get up ________ (quick)! You are going to be late for the meeting. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：快点起床！你开会要迟到了。句中此处修饰动词短语“Get up”，需要用副词，quick是形容词，意为“快的”，形容词变为副词直接在词尾加后缀-ly，quickly意为“快速地”。 36．— Where is your brother? I can’t find him. — He ________ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park. 【答案】is riding 【详解】句意：——你的弟弟在哪里？我找不到他。——他正在公园里和他的朋友们骑自行车。问句“Where is your brother? I can’t find him.”询问弟弟当前的位置，意味着答句要描述弟弟此刻正在进行的动作，所以应该使用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”。主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，ride的现在分词是riding，所以空白处应填is riding。 37．It is important for us ________ (respect) local cultures. 【答案】to respect 【详解】句意：尊重当地文化对我们来说很重要。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，此处应填to respect。 38．People here are willing ________ (show) us around the town. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意：这里的人们愿意带我们参观这个城镇。句中“are willing”表示“愿意”，其后接动词时，需要使用不定式结构。故填to show。 39．Daisy ________ (seem) a little angry. What happened to her? 【答案】seems 【详解】句意：黛西看起来有点生气。她发生什么事了？seem“看起来”，动词；此句描述现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语是Daisy，谓语动词应用三单形式seems。 40．My pen pal is waiting for my card, so I ________ (post) it soon. 【答案】will post 【详解】句意‌：我的笔友正在等我的卡片，所以我很快就会把它寄出去。句中“soon”表示“不久，很快”，是一般将来时的标志词。一般将来时的构成是“will + 动词原形”，所以这里要用“will post”来表示“将会寄出”，表示在未来的某个时间会发生寄卡片这个动作。 41．Tina’s camera doesn’t work well, and she’s going to have someone ________ (check) it. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：蒂娜的相机不好用了，她打算让人检查一下它。“have sb. do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，其中“have”为使役动词，后接省略“to”的不定式作宾语补足语，所以此处应用动词原形“check”，表示“检查”。 42．Don’t worry. The company will send an ________ (工程师) here to help fix the Wi-Fi. 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：别担心。公司会派一名工程师来帮助修理无线网络。engineer“工程师”，名词，an后接可数名词的单数形式。故填engineer。 43．The ________ (书房）in the library are perfect for reading and learning. 【答案】studies 【详解】句意：图书馆里的书房非常适合阅读和学习。谓语动词是are，说明主语要用复数。 study作名词表示 “书房、自习室”，复数是studies。 44．Helen Keller was not ________ (能够) to see or hear, but she didn’t give up. 【答案】able 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒既看不见也听不见，但她没有放弃。根据was…to以及中文提示可知，此处用be able to表示“能够”，故填able。 45．My father often ________ (放松) himself by drinking a cup of tea after a busy day. 【答案】relaxes 【详解】句意：我父亲经常在忙碌一天后喝杯茶来放松自己。根据“放松”可知，此处使用动词relax，且often表明用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填relaxes。 46．Look! There is a man taking wedding photos for a ________ (夫妇). They look so sweet! 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：看！有一位男士正在为一对新人拍摄婚纱照。他们看起来非常甜蜜！根据中文提示可知，此空应填couple表示“夫妇”，a couple“一对夫妇”，故填couple。 47．These ________ (古代的) buildings show people’s great building skills in the past. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：这些古代的建筑展示了过去人们高超的建筑技艺。根据“These…buildings show people’s great building skills in the past.”及中文提示可知， “古代的”对应的英文单词是ancient。ancient是形容词，在这里作定语，修饰名词buildings，表示“古代的建筑”。故填ancient。 48．No matter how time changes, the ________ (精神) of Lei Feng will last forever. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：无论时间如何变化，雷锋精神将永远长存。 根据“No matter how time changes, the…of Lei Feng will last forever.”及中文提示可知，“精神”对应的英文单词是spirit，在此处表示雷锋的精神。故填spirit。 49．Travelers often ________ (想知道) where they can taste the best local dishes in Beijing. 【答案】wonder 【详解】句意：旅行者经常想知道在北京哪里可以品尝到最好的当地美食。此处使用动词wonder，表示“想知道”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填wonder。 50．It is fantastic to walk ________ (沿着) the beach and take in the fresh sea air in Brighton. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：在布莱顿沿着海滩散步，呼吸新鲜的海洋空气真是太棒了。“沿着”along，walk along“沿着……走”。故填along。 51．It is important for every student to learn ________ (国家的) history. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：学习国家的历史对每个学生来说都很重要。national“国家的”，形容词作定语修饰名词history。故填national。 52．Italy, the host of the 2026 Winter Olympics, ________ (位于) in the south of Europe. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：2026 年冬奥会主办国意大利位于欧洲南部。括号内提示词性为动词，对应汉语“位于”的单词是lie。主语Italy是第三人称单数，句子表述客观地理事实，用一般现在时，动词lie变为第三人称单数形式lies，固定搭配lie in表示“位于（范围内）”。 53．In winter, the temperature (温度) in Italy is often ________ (低于) zero. 【答案】below 【详解】句意：冬天，意大利的气温经常处于零度以下。表示温度、数量“低于”用below，below zero是固定搭配，意为“零度以下”。 54．Many visitors enjoy travelling to Italy and ________ (收集) postcards there. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢去意大利旅行，并在那里收集明信片。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，and连接并列的动名词形式，“收集”的英文是collecting。 55．To learn more about it, you can go on the internet for more ________ /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：为了更多地了解它，你可以上网查询更多信息。音标/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/对应单词information“信息”，是不可数名词，此处作介词for的宾语，故填information。 56．At the Games, the Olympic Village gave players ________ /ˈevriθɪŋ/ they needed. 【答案】everything 【详解】句意：在运动会上，奥运村为运动员们提供了他们所需要的一切。根据音标可知，对应单词everything，表示“一切；所有事物”。 57．All the players trained hard and wanted to win a medal (奖牌) for their ________ /əʊn/ countries. 【答案】own 【详解】句意：所有运动员都刻苦训练，想要为自己的国家赢得一枚奖牌。根据音标可以直接拼写出单词own。且符合one’s own+名词，表示“某人自己的……”。 58．Chinese players tried their best on the field, showing the true s________ of sports. 【答案】spirit/pirit 【详解】句意：中国运动员在赛场上拼尽全力，展现了真正的体育精神。根据句意和单词首字母，这里需要填表示“精神”的单词。其英文为spirit，the spirit of sports是固定搭配，表示“体育精神”。 59．After years of p________, Su Yiming finally won the first gold medal for China. 【答案】practice/ractice 【详解】句意：经过多年的练习，苏翊鸣终于为中国赢得了首枚金牌。根据语境并结合首字母“p”，可以联想到practice，意为“练习；实践”，years of practice表示“多年的练习”，符合句子的逻辑和语境，故填practice。 60．With so many beautiful flowers in it, Zhuozheng Garden is well w________ visiting in spring. 【答案】worth/orth 【详解】句意：里面繁花似锦，拙政园在春天非常值得一游。根据句意和单词首字母，此处为固定搭配be worth doing sth.，表示“值得做某事”。well worth doing表示“非常值得做”，空前为well，应填worth。 61．The cloud has a strange ________ (形状) and looks like a small white dog. 【答案】shape 【详解】句意：这朵云有着奇怪的形状，看起来像一只白色的小狗。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词shape。空格前有形容词strange修饰，前面有不定冠词a，故用可数名词单数形式，句中作宾语。 62．We often take a walk ________ (沿着) the street with our parents after dinner. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：我们经常在晚饭后和父母一起沿着街道散步。根据中英文对照，空格意为“沿着”。故填along。 63．This English story is very ________ (简单的) and easy for us to understand. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：这个英语故事很简单，我们很容易理解。“简单的”对应的单词是simple，空处需要填一个形容词，用来描述This English story的特点。故填simple。 64．My mother always takes good care of ________ (一切) in our family. 【答案】everything 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是照顾好我们家的一切。everything表示“一切”。 65．These strawberries ________ (有……味道) sweet and fresh on hot summer days. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：在炎热的夏日里，这些草莓尝起来又甜又新鲜。单词解析括号内的提示 “有…… 味道” 对应的英语单词是taste，它在这里是感官系动词，意为 “尝起来”，用来描述食物的味道特征。 66．Wood carving brings the old man great ________ (happy), and he enjoys sharing his works with his neighbors. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：木雕给这位老人带来了巨大的快乐，他也很喜欢和邻居分享自己的作品。句中great后面需要接名词。happy是形容词，要变为名词形式happiness，且不可数，故填happiness。 67．You must walk ________ (quick) if you don’t want to miss the school bus. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：如果你不想错过校车，就必须走快一点。修饰动词walk用副词，故填quickly。 68．The problem ________ (it) is easy, but I was too careless. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这道题本身很简单，但我当时太粗心了。句中已有主语“The problem”，此处需要用反身代词作同位语，用来加强语气，表示“它本身”。it对应的反身代词为itself。 69．I usually go ________ (fish) with my best friend in the park on sunny weekends. 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：在晴朗的周末，我通常和我最好的朋友去公园钓鱼。go fishing是固定搭配，意为“钓鱼”。故填fishing。 70．These ________ (lawyer) names are very famous in our city, and they help make our society better. 【答案】lawyers’ 【详解】句意：这些律师的名字在我们城市非常有名，他们帮助我们的社会变得更好。空格前有“These”，后接可数名词复数形式。lawyer的复数为lawyers。空格后为名词names，此处表示“律师们的名字”，需用名词复数的所有格形式。故答案为lawyers’。 71．Why not ________ (go) to the library and read some interesting books after class? 【答案】go 【详解】句意：为什么不去图书馆，并在课后读一些有趣的书呢？空格前的“Why not”，意为“为什么不”，需接动词原形。故填go。 72．The film Ne Zha is well worth ________ (watch), as it tells a touching story about family and friendship. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒》很值得观看，因为它讲述了一个关于亲情和友情的感人故事。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，动词短语，此处应填watching。 73．My classmates and I want to sell books ________ (raise) money for poor kids. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：我和我的同学们想通过卖书来为贫困儿童筹款。表示“为了做某事”时，常用动词不定式作目的状语。应填to raise。 74．Look at the heavy dark clouds in the sky. I think it ________ (rain) soon. 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：看天空中乌云密布。我想马上就要下雨了。根据“soon”可知，时态为一般将来时，是基于当前迹象（乌云密布）预测不久即将发生的事情，用一般将来时“is/am/are going to do”结构，主语为it，be动词用is。 75．Listen! The leaves ________ (wave) in the wind and making beautiful sounds. 【答案】are waving 【详解】句意：听！树叶在风中摇曳，发出美妙的声音。句首Listen!是现在进行时的标志；主语the leaves是复数，用are。后面并列making，此处也要用进行时保持一致。wave的现在分词形式是waving。 76．The ________ (工程师) jobs are different from what they did in the past. 【答案】engineers’ 【详解】句意：这些工程师的工作和他们过去所做的不一样了。“工程师”engineer，结合“they”可知，此处用复数，且空处修饰名词jobs，所以用复数名词的所有格形式，即engineers’。故填engineers’。 77．If you want to be good at paper—cutting, you need more ________ (练习). 【答案】practice 【详解】句意：如果你想擅长剪纸，你需要更多的练习。根据中文提示“练习”以及句中more可知，这里需要用不可数名词形式，practice“练习”符合语境及语法要求。故填practice。 78．Be careful with those _____ (刀), or you’ll cut yourself! 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：小心那些刀，否则你会割伤自己！“刀”对应名词knife，指示代词those提示此处使用复数形式knives。 79．If Lucy _________ (添加) some milk to the black coffee, she can get a glass of latte. 【答案】adds 【详解】句意：如果露西加一些牛奶到黑咖啡中，她会得到一杯拿铁。“添加”对应的英文是“add”，主语Lucy为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也用单数形式。故填adds。 80．As the fashion changes so ________ (quick), it is hard for us to follow it. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：由于时尚变化如此之快，我们很难跟上它。此处需用副词修饰动词“changes”。形容词“quick”对应的副词形式为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 81．There is a smart ________ (law) in my neighborhood and she always gives us some help. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：在我的社区里有一位聪明的律师，她总是给我们提供一些帮助。括号内提示词是law“法律”，需要根据语境变形为合适的词性。smart“聪明的”，形容词，修饰名词，根据句子结构，空格处需要填入一个表示职业的名词。“law”对应的职业名词是lawyer“律师”。故填lawyer。 82．Teenagers are the future of our country. How important it is for them to be ________ (create)! 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：青少年是我们国家的未来。对他们来说，具有创造力是多么重要！be后应跟形容词作表语，create对应的形容词是“creative”，表示“有创造力的”，故填creative。 83．My parents often give some ________ (safe) tips and I think they are very useful. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我的父母经常给出一些安全提示，我觉得这些提示非常有用。此处指“安全提示”，英文表达为safety tip，safety是名词作定语，故填safety。 84．From the ________（nine )floor of the hotel, I can see the views of Taihu Lake. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：从酒店的第九层，我能看到太湖的景色。nine意为“九”，是数词。空前有定冠词the，空后接单数名词floor，表达楼层含义时必须使用序数词，因此基数词nine变为序数词ninth。 85．________ (be not) afraid of giving a speech in the hall. It’s not a big deal. 【答案】Don’t be 【详解】句意：不要害怕在大厅里演讲。没什么大不了的。根据题意可知，第一个句子是一个否定祈使句，要把“be not”转换为祈使句的否定形式“Don’t be”。故填Don’t be。 86．This task is hard, but I want to finish it by myself. So I will ask my parents ________ (not help) me. 【答案】not to help 【详解】句意：这个任务很难，但是我想自己完成。所以我会让我的父母不要帮我。ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，固定短语。故填not to help。 87．— Who ________ (show) these exchange students around our school tomorrow? — Mr. Smith is. 【答案】is going to show 【详解】句意：——明天谁将带领这些交换生参观我们学校？——是史密斯先生。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，需用一般将来时，结构为will+do或者be going to+do；根据“Mr. Smith is”可知，应用be going to+do；问句主语“Who”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is going to show。 88．—Where is Stephen? —Oh, he together with his friends ________ (sit) on the sofa, watching TV. 【答案】is sitting 【详解】句意：——Stephen在哪里？——噢，他和他的朋友们正一起坐在沙发上看电视。together with遵循就远原则，即谓语动词的形式由主语he来决定，又根据“watching TV”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，结构是be doing，此处be动词要用is。故填is sitting。 89．The little girl seems to have trouble ________ (fix) the machine. Let’s go and help her. 【答案】fixing 【详解】句意：这个小女孩似乎在修理这台机器方面有困难。我们去帮帮她吧。根据“have trouble”可知，此处考查“have trouble doing sth.”，表示“做某事有困难”，因此应用“fix”的动名词形式“fixing”。故填fixing。 90．If you ________ (have) free time tomorrow, we will go on a picnic together. 【答案】have 【详解】句意：如果你明天有空，我们将一起去野餐。这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来。从句主语是you，所以这里用动词原形 have。故填have。 91．Femi is willing ________ (know) more about each other by having a meal together. 【答案】to know 【详解】句意：Femi愿意通过一起吃饭来更多地了解彼此。know“知道，了解”，be willing to do“愿意去做某事”，为固定搭配，这里要填一个动词不定式。故填to know。 92．Behind the old man ________ (lie) a lovely dog. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：老人身后躺着一只可爱的狗。本句是倒装句，主语是“a lovely dog”，为单数形式。句子描述的是客观存在的情况，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词“lie”（躺）要用第三人称单数形式“lies”。故填lies。 93．Boys and girls, hurry up, or we ________ (miss) the beginning of the film. 【答案】will miss 【详解】句意：孩子们，快点，否则我们就要错过电影的开头了。根据句意和“or”连接的并列结构，此处需用将来时表示将要发生的动作。“will miss”表示“将要错过”，故填will miss。 94．We need to have someone ________ (repair) our broken computers. 【答案】repair 【详解】句意：我们需要找人来修理我们坏掉的电脑。repair意为“修理”，是动词，固定结构have sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词原形作宾补，故填repair。 95．The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on August 15 on the Chinese lunar ________ (日历). 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：中秋节是在中国农历的八月十五。calendar意为“日历”，the Chinese lunar calendar表示“中国农历”。故填calendar。 96．Lots of people in this mountain ________ (村庄) go to cities to make a living. 【答案】village 【详解】句意：这个山村有很多人去城市谋生。village“村庄”，根据空前的“this”可知，此处用单数形式。故填village。 97．They often ________ (组织) charity events for the children in need. 【答案】organize 【详解】句意：他们经常组织慈善活动帮助需要帮助的孩子。分析句式结构可知横线上为谓语动词，结合语境可知用一般现在时。“组织”为“organize”。故填organize。 98．Andy’s sister is in good health though she is going to celebrate her ________ (ninety) birthday. 【答案】ninetieth 【详解】句意：安迪的姐姐虽然要庆祝她的九十岁生日，但身体很好。根据“her”及“birthday”提示，需填序数词作定语。ninety的序数词形式是ninetieth。 99．Teamwork matters a lot and some students are ________ (create) when they work in teams. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：团队合作很重要，有些学生在团队合作时很有创造力。根据“are”提示，需填形容词作表语。“create”为动词，其形容词形式creative“有创造力的”符合句意。 100．In the exhibition hall, there was a large ________ (collect) of Jingtailan works. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：在展览大厅里，有一大批景泰蓝作品。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词large，此处需要名词作主语。collect的名词形式为collection，意为“收藏品/一批收藏”，a large collection of为固定搭配。故填collection。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中考前复习之词汇专练100题（期中重难单词变形+单词拼写） （江苏专用） 1．Nanjing is the ________ (首府) city of Jiangsu Province. 2．It is a famous ________ (中心) of learning in China. 3．There are about nine ________ (百万) people living in Nanjing. 4．Nanjing salted ducks________(有……味道) really delicious. 5．Many visitors lost themselves in _________ (极好的) views of Nanjing. 6．I made a ________ (Britain) pen friend called John online last year. 7．We often share our ________ (happy) with each other. 8．John’s birthday is on the ________ (five) of May. 9．John always sends some photos to me. I also send ________(I) to him as well. 10．I always send e-mails to him ________ (quick) to share my life with him. 11．My family ________ (move) to Wuxi three years ago. 12．In our neighborhood, everyone ________ (have) different skills. 13．Some doctors often come ________ (help) us with health problems. 14．We ________ (have) a helping hands meeting this weekend. 15．We all get ready ________ (share) our love for the community. 16．I ________ (make) a poster for the activity right now. 17．I think we should ________ (work) together to make our neighborhood better. 18．The shop sells ________ (日历) at the beginning of each year. 19．In 2026, Grain Rain(谷雨) falls on the ________ (二十) of April. 20．To our surprise, those ________ (工程师) ideas bring a new way to deal with the problem. 21．My sister is so young that she is ________ to go to school alone. (能够) 22．The artist is using a pair of ________ to cut a picture of bamboo. (剪刀) 23．We pick colourful ________ (leaf) in the park and make a nice picture. 24．Yangzhou is a city with a long history, ________ (lie) to the south-west of Yancheng. 25．________ (luck), his car is broken. Could you help him? 26．Mike with his parents often ________ (tidy) their house at weekends. 27．In fact, little ________ (happy) is everywhere in our daily life. 28．What a beautiful ________ (日历) with colourful pictures! 29．Mr. Lee always ________ (组织) school activities very well. 30．________ (即使) the best student in my class can’t work out this math problem. 31．We can learn a lot about the life in ________ (古代的) China from old buildings. 32．Woodcarving is a ________ (nation) treasure of China. 33．Your story is full of warmth but ________ (I) is full of fun. 34．The little girl wants to be a ________ (law) when she grows up. 35．Get up ________ (quick)! You are going to be late for the meeting. 36．— Where is your brother? I can’t find him. — He ________ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park. 37．It is important for us ________ (respect) local cultures. 38．People here are willing ________ (show) us around the town. 39．Daisy ________ (seem) a little angry. What happened to her? 40．My pen pal is waiting for my card, so I ________ (post) it soon. 41．Tina’s camera doesn’t work well, and she’s going to have someone ________ (check) it. 42．Don’t worry. The company will send an ________ (工程师) here to help fix the Wi-Fi. 43．The ________ (书房）in the library are perfect for reading and learning. 44．Helen Keller was not ________ (能够) to see or hear, but she didn’t give up. 45．My father often ________ (放松) himself by drinking a cup of tea after a busy day. 46．Look! There is a man taking wedding photos for a ________ (夫妇). They look so sweet! 47．These ________ (古代的) buildings show people’s great building skills in the past. 48．No matter how time changes, the ________ (精神) of Lei Feng will last forever. 49．Travelers often ________ (想知道) where they can taste the best local dishes in Beijing. 50．It is fantastic to walk ________ (沿着) the beach and take in the fresh sea air in Brighton. 51．It is important for every student to learn ________ (国家的) history. 52．Italy, the host of the 2026 Winter Olympics, ________ (位于) in the south of Europe. 53．In winter, the temperature (温度) in Italy is often ________ (低于) zero. 54．Many visitors enjoy travelling to Italy and ________ (收集) postcards there. 55．To learn more about it, you can go on the internet for more ________ /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/. 56．At the Games, the Olympic Village gave players ________ /ˈevriθɪŋ/ they needed. 57．All the players trained hard and wanted to win a medal (奖牌) for their ________ /əʊn/ countries. 58．Chinese players tried their best on the field, showing the true s________ of sports. 59．After years of p________, Su Yiming finally won the first gold medal for China. 60．With so many beautiful flowers in it, Zhuozheng Garden is well w________ visiting in spring. 61．The cloud has a strange ________ (形状) and looks like a small white dog. 62．We often take a walk ________ (沿着) the street with our parents after dinner. 63．This English story is very ________ (简单的) and easy for us to understand. 64．My mother always takes good care of ________ (一切) in our family. 65．These strawberries ________ (有……味道) sweet and fresh on hot summer days. 66．Wood carving brings the old man great ________ (happy), and he enjoys sharing his works with his neighbors. 67．You must walk ________ (quick) if you don’t want to miss the school bus. 68．The problem ________ (it) is easy, but I was too careless. 69．I usually go ________ (fish) with my best friend in the park on sunny weekends. 70．These ________ (lawyer) names are very famous in our city, and they help make our society better. 71．Why not ________ (go) to the library and read some interesting books after class? 72．The film Ne Zha is well worth ________ (watch), as it tells a touching story about family and friendship. 73．My classmates and I want to sell books ________ (raise) money for poor kids. 74．Look at the heavy dark clouds in the sky. I think it ________ (rain) soon. 75．Listen! The leaves ________ (wave) in the wind and making beautiful sounds. 76．The ________ (工程师) jobs are different from what they did in the past. 77．If you want to be good at paper—cutting, you need more ________ (练习). 78．Be careful with those _____ (刀), or you’ll cut yourself! 79．If Lucy _________ (添加) some milk to the black coffee, she can get a glass of latte. 80．As the fashion changes so ________ (quick), it is hard for us to follow it. 81．There is a smart ________ (law) in my neighborhood and she always gives us some help. 82．Teenagers are the future of our country. How important it is for them to be ________ (create)! 83．My parents often give some ________ (safe) tips and I think they are very useful. 84．From the ________（nine )floor of the hotel, I can see the views of Taihu Lake. 85．________ (be not) afraid of giving a speech in the hall. It’s not a big deal. 86．This task is hard, but I want to finish it by myself. So I will ask my parents ________ (not help) me. 87．— Who ________ (show) these exchange students around our school tomorrow? — Mr. Smith is. 88．—Where is Stephen? —Oh, he together with his friends ________ (sit) on the sofa, watching TV. 89．The little girl seems to have trouble ________ (fix) the machine. Let’s go and help her. 90．If you ________ (have) free time tomorrow, we will go on a picnic together. 91．Femi is willing ________ (know) more about each other by having a meal together. 92．Behind the old man ________ (lie) a lovely dog. 93．Boys and girls, hurry up, or we ________ (miss) the beginning of the film. 94．We need to have someone ________ (repair) our broken computers. 95．The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on August 15 on the Chinese lunar ________ (日历). 96．Lots of people in this mountain ________ (村庄) go to cities to make a living. 97．They often ________ (组织) charity events for the children in need. 98．Andy’s sister is in good health though she is going to celebrate her ________ (ninety) birthday. 99．Teamwork matters a lot and some students are ________ (create) when they work in teams. 100．In the exhibition hall, there was a large ________ (collect) of Jingtailan works. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $