Unit 6 Crossing cultures.Section A 3a-3d 导学案 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 Crossing cultures.Section A 3a-3d导学案 一、学习目标 1. 读懂对话文本,提取英国餐桌礼仪的核心信息,理解Hongli的困惑。 1. 掌握 table manners, confusing, proper, knife and fork, serve chopsticks 等词汇与表达。 1. 能按“餐前-餐中-餐后”梳理英国餐桌礼仪,并完成角色扮演对话。 1. 能向外国朋友介绍中国餐桌礼仪,对比文化差异,树立跨文化尊重意识。 二、课前预习 1. 词汇大闯关(英汉互译+词性标注) 英文单词/短语 中文释义 词性 table manners _ n. phrase confusing _ adj. proper _ adj. knife and fork _ n. phrase serve chopsticks _ v. phrase host _ n. gift _ n. delicious _ adj. 2. 背景预热 你知道哪些中国餐桌礼仪?写2条: ① _ ② _ 三、课堂学习任务 任务1:对话阅读 初读感知(3a) 1. 快速阅读对话,回答问题: Why is Hongli worried? 2. 再读对话,圈出英国餐桌礼仪的关键信息,完成下表: 环节 英国餐桌礼仪要点 Before the meal _ During the meal _ After the meal _ 任务2:结构化笔记 信息梳理(3b) 根据对话内容,在下方的三个圆圈中,按顺序写下英国餐桌礼仪的要点: Before the meal:_ During the meal:_ After the meal:_ 任务3:角色扮演 对话内化(3c) 1. 听录音,跟读对话,模仿语音语调。 2. 和同伴分角色表演对话,补充完整内容: Sam: What’s wrong, Hongli? Hongli: _ Sam: Well, I’m from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: _ Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: _ Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, _ Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! 任务4:情境输出 文化迁移(3d) 你的外国朋友第一次去中国朋友家吃饭,请你给他/她提建议,完成对话: A: I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners? B: Sure! First, _ A: What else should I know? B: _ A: That’s really helpful. Thank you! 四、课堂小结 1. 核心词汇清单(默写自查) table manners, confusing, proper, knife and fork, host, gift, delicious 2. 中英餐桌礼仪对比 环节 英国餐桌礼仪 中国餐桌礼仪 餐前 _ _ 餐中 _ _ 餐后 _ _ 3. 核心句型回顾 Could you give me some advice on table manners? You should/shouldn’t... Remember to... 五、课后作业 1. 基础:抄写并背诵本节课核心词汇与句型。 2. 提升:用英语写一段介绍中国餐桌礼仪的短文(不少于5句话)。 3. 拓展:了解一个其他国家的餐桌礼仪,下节课分享。 参考答案 任务1(3a) 1. She is worried about English table manners because they are confusing. 2. 餐前:Bring a small gift; don’t bring food unless the host asks you to; wait for the host to start eating. 餐中:Hold knife in right hand, fork in left; watch what others do if confused. 餐后:Thank the host and say everything is delicious. 任务2(3b) Before the meal: Bring a small gift; don’t bring food unless the host asks you to; wait for the host to start eating. During the meal: Hold knife in right hand, fork in left; watch others if confused. After the meal: Thank the host and say everything is delicious. 任务3(3c)补充对话 Hongli: I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Sam: thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly... 任务4(3d)示例对话 A: I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners? B: Sure! First, you should wait for older people to start eating. A: What else should I know? B: You should sit up straight and keep your elbows off the table. Don’t stand up to reach for food. Use serving chopsticks to take food from shared dishes. A: That’s really helpful. Thank you! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $