Unit 5 Love Mother Nature-Grammar知识点清单＆同步训练 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级英语上册

Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! Grammar知识点清单 一、知识点清单 (一)核心语法 1:冠词(Articles: a/an/the) 1. 冠词分类与用法 冠词类型 用法 例句 不定冠词 a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,表示 “一个(泛指)” a cow, a desk, a new plant, a map 不定冠词 an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前,表示 “一个(泛指)” an egg, an old man, an hour, an apple, an elephant, an interesting film 定冠词 the 1. 特指上文提到过的人 / 物;2. 特指双方都知道的人 / 物;3. 世界上独一无二的事物前;4. 乐器名词前 The egg is small. The panda over there is Huahua. the sky, the book, the guitar 2. 易错点提示 a/an 的选择看发音而非字母:如 hour 发音以元音开头,用 an;university 发音以辅音开头,用 a。 乐器名词前必须加 the,球类运动名词前不加冠词。 (二)核心语法 2:情态动词 can/can't 1. 基本用法与句式 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 A bee can fly. Sharks can swim. 否定句 主语 + can't + 动词原形 It can't swim. They can't climb trees. 一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形? Can a shark swim? Can butterflies jump? 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + can. Yes, they can. 否定回答 No, 主语 + can't. No, it can't. 2. 高频考点 can 表示能力、可能性或许可,后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。 否定形式 can't = cannot,表示 “不能 / 不可以”。 动物 / 植物能力描述是常考场景,如:Pandas can climb trees but can't fly. 同步练习(语法专项) 题型设置参考河南月考 / 期中常考题型:单项选择、冠词填空、句型转换、情景对话、阅读理解、句子运用 一、单项选择(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. There is _ new plant on the table. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. You can take _ map with you. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. This is _ elephant. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. I like playing _ guitar. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. There are many stars in _ sky. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A bee _ fly in flowers, but it _ swim. A. can; can B. can; can't C. can't; can D. can't; can't 7. Sharks _ swim in the water, but they _ climb trees. A. can; can B. can; can't C. can't; can D. can't; can't 8. — Can a duck fly? — _. But it can't fly very high. A. Yes, it can B. No, it can't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 9. Pandas _ climb high in a tree, but they _ fly. A. can; can B. can; can't C. can't; can D. can't; can't 10. People _ feed Menglan the panda, but they _ watch him. A. can; can B. can't; can C. can; can't D. can't; can't 二、冠词填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 用 a/an/the 填空,不需要冠词的地方填 /。 11. There is _ egg and _ ball on the table. _ egg is small, but _ ball is big. 12. I have _ orange dress. All my friends like it. 13. In autumn, I eat _ apple every day. 14. It's _ interesting film. It's about animals. 15. I am reading _ book. _ book is about nature. 16. There are four seasons in _ year. 17. I can go to _ park and fly _ kite there. 18. I like playing _ football, but my sister likes playing _ piano. 19. _ panda over there is Huahua. 20. After it snows, I can make _ snowman. 三、句型转换(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 按要求完成句子,每空一词。 21. A bee can fly in flowers.(改为否定句) A bee _ _ in flowers. 22. Pandas can climb trees.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — _ pandas _ trees? — Yes, _ _. 23. Sharks can swim in the water.(对画线部分提问) _ _ sharks _? 24. I can play the guitar.(改为否定句) I _ _ the guitar. 25. They can't climb trees.(改为肯定句) They _ _ trees. 四、情景对话(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,有两项多余。 A: Look at the animals in the zoo. B: 26. _ A: Can pandas climb trees? B: 27. _ But they can't fly. A: Can a shark swim? B: 28. _ But it can't climb trees. A: 29. _ B: No, they can't. But they can jump. A: What about ducks? B: 30. _ But they can't fly very high. A. Yes, they can. B. Yes, it can. C. Can butterflies fly? D. Can butterflies jump? E. Ducks can fly. F. Ducks can't fly. G. They are so cute! 五、阅读理解(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 阅读短文,选择最佳答案。 Menglan is a panda in a zoo. People can't feed him, or go very near him, but they can watch him. Menglan is very lovely. He can climb high in a tree. He can play with his toys. He can't talk, but when people call his name, he can understand it. It is great fun to watch him in the zoo. 31. People _ feed Menglan. A. can B. can't C. must D. should 32. People _ watch Menglan. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 33. Menglan _ climb high in a tree. A. can B. can't C. is D. isn't 34. Menglan _ talk. A. can B. can't C. is D. isn't 35. Menglan _ understand his name when people call it. A. can B. can't C. is D. isn't 六、句子运用(共 1 题,10 分) 根据提示,用 can/can't 和冠词写 5 个句子描述动物或自然事物。 示例:A bee can fly, but it can't swim. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. A(辅音音素开头,泛指 “一株新植物”) 2. A(辅音音素开头,泛指 “一张地图”) 3. B(元音音素开头,泛指 “一头大象”) 4. C(乐器名词前加 the) 5. C(世界上独一无二的事物 “天空” 前加 the) 6. B(蜜蜂会飞但不会游泳) 7. B(鲨鱼会游泳但不会爬树) 8. A(鸭子会飞但飞不高,肯定回答) 9. B(熊猫会爬树但不会飞) 10. B(人们不能喂熊猫,但可以看它) 二、冠词填空 11. an; a; The; The 12. an 13. an 14. an 15. a; The 16. a 17. the; a 18. /; the 19. The 20. a 三、句型转换 21. can't fly 22. Can; climb; they can 23. What can; do 24. can't play 25. can climb 四、情景对话 26. G 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. E 五、阅读理解 31. B(原文:People can't feed him) 32. A(原文:but they can watch him) 33. A(原文:He can climb high in a tree) 34. B(原文:He can't talk) 35. A(原文:he can understand it) 六、句子运用(示例) 1. A shark can swim, but it can't climb trees. 2. A panda can climb trees, but it can't fly. 3. An elephant can walk, but it can't jump high. 4. The sun is bright, and it can give us light. 5. A bird can sing, and it can fly in the sky. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $