Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section B 知识清单 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
Unit5 Nature’s Temper Section B
一、重点单词讲解
1:refuse v.拒绝;退却----- refuse to do sth(拒绝做某事)------ refuse the invitation (拒绝邀请)
Eg:这个男孩拒绝说道歉,尽管他知道错了。
The boy refused to say (say) sorry,even though he knew that he was wrong.
2:guard n.保卫;卫兵 v.保卫----- guards (复数)----- security guard (保安人员)
Eg:这些卫兵看起来很严肃。These guards look very serious.
3;knowledge n. 知识;学问----- scientific knowledge (科学知识)------ to one’s knowledge (据某人所知)
Eg:许多青少年直到他们有一天需要知识时,他们才知道知识的重要性。
Many teenagers don’t know the importance of knowledge until they need it one day.
4:thinking n.思考;想法------ quick thinking (敏捷的思维)
Eg:我得好好想一想。 I have to do some thinking .
5:hero n.英雄;男主角;偶像------- heroes (复数)------ a national hero (一个民族英雄)
Eg:和疾病抗争的医生和护士们是真正的英雄。The doctors and nurses who fight against the disease are heroes .
6:volunteer n.志愿者;自告奋勇者 v.自愿做;义务做------ a volunteer (一名志愿者)------ volunteer to
do Sth(志愿做某事)
Eg:很多学生志愿在养老院帮忙。Many students volunteer to help in the old people’s home.
这些志愿者忙着帮助有困难的村民。 These volunteers are busy helping (help) villagers in need.
7:terribly adv 非常糟糕地;非常----- terribly sorry (非常抱歉)------ behave terribly (表现得很糟糕)
Eg:这个噪音非常响,我根本睡不着。The noise was terribly loud . I couldn’t sleep at all.
8:review v.复习;回顾;复查 n.回顾;审查------ review his notes (复习他的笔记)
Eg:规律地复习你所学过的知识是一个很好的习惯。
It’s a good habit to review (review) what you have learned regularly.
9:usual adj 通常的;寻常的----- as usual (像往常一样)
二、词形变化
1:thank v.感谢;致谢------ thankful (adj 感激的;感恩的)------ thankfully (adv. 幸亏;感激地)
2:knowledge n.知识------ knowledgeable (adj 知识渊博的)
3:southwest n.西南------ southwestern (adj 西南的;西南方向的)
4:terrible adj 糟糕的;可怕的;十足的----- terribly (adv 糟糕地;非常)
5:sudden adj 突然的----- suddenly (adv 突然地)
6:usual adj 通常的;寻常的------ usually (adv 通常)------ unusual (adj 不寻常的)
7:luck n.运气------ lucky (adj 幸运的)------ unlucky (adj 不幸的)
8:fortunate adj 幸运的------ unfortunate (adj 不幸的)----- unfortunately (adv 不幸地)
9:create v.创造----- creation (n.创造)----- creative (adj 有创意的)------ creativity (n.创造力)
10:possible adj 可能的------ impossible (adj 不可能的)
11:near adv& prep 接近(地); 在附近 adj 不久后的;差不多的----- nearly (adv 几乎;差不多)-----
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nearby (adj &adv 附近的;在附近)
12:die v.死亡---- death (n.死亡)------ dead (adj 死亡的;不能运行的)
13:true adj 真的----- truth (n.真实;真相)----- truly (adv 真正地)
14: wake v.醒来----- awake (adj 醒着的;清醒的)
15:introduce v.介绍------ introduction (n.介绍)
三、重点短语
英语 | 中文 | 英语 | 中文 |
1:the worst natural disaster | 最严重的自然灾害 | 2: check your answer | 检查你的答案 |
3: save many lives | 拯救很多生命 | 4: on holiday | 度假 |
5: on the beach | 在沙滩上 | 6:walk along the beach | 沿着沙滩散步 |
7:notice something strange | 注意到一些奇怪的事情 | 8: thick white froth | 厚厚的白色泡沫 |
9: form on top of the waves | 在海浪的顶端形成 | 10: instead of | 而不是;代替 |
11: remember something important | 记得一些重要的事情 | 12: two weeks ago/before | 两周之前 |
13: earthquakes under the sea | 海底的地震 | 14: explain sth to sb | 向某人解释某事?某物 |
15:create dangerous waves called tsunamis | 制造被称为海啸的危险波浪 | 16: there is/are going to be | 将会有...... |
17: a big wave | 大浪 | 18: continue their walk | 继续他们的散步 |
19: refuse to do Sth | 拒绝做某事 | 20: take a single step further | 再进一步 |
21: the rest of their family | 他们家的其余成员 | 22: return to the hotel | 返回酒店 |
23: a security guard | 一个保安人员 | 24: be shocked | 震惊/吃惊 |
25: jump into action | 立即采取行动 | 26: right away | 立即;马上 |
27: rush to | 匆忙做某事 | 28: get people | 让人们离海滩 |
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do Sth |
| off the beach |
|
29: start to panic | 开始恐慌 | 30: as soon as they could/can | 尽可能快地 |
31:a huge wall of water | 一道巨大的水墙 | 32: make it to safety | 成功到达安全地带 |
33: hit the hotel | 袭击了酒店 | 34: cause over 200000 deaths | 导致20万多人死亡 |
35: the true story | 真实的故事 | 36: a single lesson | 一堂课 |
37: between life and death | 生与死之间 | 38:thanks to her knowledge | 多亏了她的知识 |
39: quick thinking | 敏捷的思维 | 40: be able to do Sth | 能够做某事 |
41: move away from the beach | 远离沙滩 | 42: as soon as | 一.....就...... |
43: reach the hotel | 到达酒店 | 44: from sb's experience | 从某人的经历中 |
45: survive a natural disaster | 在自然灾难中幸存 | 46: blow across | 吹过;横扫 |
47:sweep through | 横扫;席卷 | 48: rescue workers | 救援人员 |
49: need more manpower | 需要更多的人力 | 50: build strong roofs | 修建坚固的屋顶 |
51: listen to Sb’s heartbeat | 听某人的心跳 | 52: safeguard/protect sth from ..... | 保护某物免受 |
53: avoid driving | 避免开车 | 54: see clearly on the roads | 在道路上看得清楚 |
55: experience a great heatwave | 经历了一场严重的热浪 | 56: cause droughts | 导致干旱 |
57: large wildfires | 大片野火 | 58: keep the people and their homes safe | 保障人民和家园的安全 |
59: put out | 扑灭 | 60: bring people to safety | 将人们转移到安全地带 |
61: stay/keep away from | 远离 | 62: because of the high temperature | 因为高温和多变的风向 |
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