浙江强基联盟2025-2026学年下学期高一4月题库英语试题

这是2026年高1 4月英语听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Could you . please tell me where the headmasters office? I'm on the way there myself, so i'll show you. Thanks a lot. Could you please tell me where the headmasters . office is? I'm on the way there myself, so i'll show you. Thanks a lot. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。We'll have to hurry if we don't want to miss the big any of the play. What's the time now? It's already seven thirty. Well, IT is just a fifteen minute walk to the theater, and the play doesn't begin until eight o'clock. Okay, i'm ready. Let's go. We'll have to hurry if we don't want to miss the beginning . of the play. What's the time? now? It's already seven thirty. Well. IT is just a fifteen minute walk to the theater, and the play doesn't begin until eight o'clock. Okay, i'm ready. Let's go. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Will you be able to fix my car? Yes, we can. But I have to tell you that it's going to be expensive. Oh, do you need to get new parts from germany? Just one new part. But you'll have to leave your car with us for at least a week. Will you be able to fix my car? Yes. we can. But I have to tell you that it's going to be expensive. Oh, do you need to get new parts from germany? Just one new part. But you'll have to leave your car with us for at least a week. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I'm pretty tired these days. why you're not working. So don't you have a lot of time on your hands? But I have to take care of the kids, cook, clean and do the laundry, and the cycle never ends. I'm pretty tired these days. Why you're not working. So don't you have a lot of time on your hands? But I have to take care of the kids, cook, clean and do the laundry, and the cycle never ends. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I thought . we could check out as many books as we need with a student. I, D. that's right, but not those reference books. I thought we could check out as many books as we need with a student. I, D. that's right, but not those reference books. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sir, I have come to ask for four days leave from july six to ninth. I need to go to the hospital. I hope all is well. Sarah. sir, my mother had a minor accident. SHE slipped and broke her ankle. Oh, i'm so sorry to hear that. If you need any help, please don't hesitate to ask. Don't worry about your work. I'll ask David to take over your tasks. Sir, I have come to ask for four days. Leave from july six to ninth. I need to go to the hospital. I hope all is well, Sarah, sir. my mother had a minor accident. SHE slipped and broke her ankle. Oh, i'm so sorry to hear that. If you need any help, please don't hesitate to ask. Don't worry about your work. I'll ask David to take over your tasks. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Remember that interview I had last month? Yeah for that fantastic job with the great benefits . yeah well, they offered me the job, but i've decided not to take IT at last. Why not? It's a great chance. Well. it's a good job, but i'd have a lot of responsibility. I'd be very busy and stressed out. The job I have now is good. IT gets busy sometimes, but I still have time to relax and hanging out with my friends. I have a comfortable lifestyle. I don't want to give that up. I see your point. Who wants to be stressed out all the time? Remember that interview I had last month? Yeah for that fantastic job with the great benefits . yeah well, they offered me the job, but i've decided not to take IT at last. Why not? It's a great chance. Well, it's a good job, but i'd have a lot of responsibility. I'd be very busy and stressed out. The job I have now is good. IT gets busy sometimes, but I still have time to relax and hanging out with my friends. I have a comfortable lifestyle. I don't want to give that up. I see your point. Who wants to be stressed out all the time? 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Let's go in and order some coffee. Well, i'll show you some pictures. Good idea, but i'd prefer tea, please. Okay, well, this is ted, my roommate. We live in the same house. Is this your room? You certainly have a lot of books. Do you like living with others? Yes, ted is a good boy. Sometimes I leave my books and clothes lying around, then he gets annoyed. Sometimes he turns the music up too loud, and then I get angry. But on the hall, we can get along. Well. where did you take this picture? That's a picture of us taken when we went to the beach during vacation. We like taking a trip when we have time. You look so smart, mark, oh, my tea is coming. Let's go in and order some coffee. Well, i'll show you some pictures. Good idea, but i'd prefer tea, please. Okay, well, this is ted, my roommate. We live in the same house. Is this your room? You certainly have a lot of books. Do you like living with others? Yes, ted is a good boy. Sometimes I leave my books and clothes lying around and he gets annoyed. Sometimes he turns the music up too loud, and then I get angry. But on the whole, we can get along well. where did you take this picture? That's a picture of us taken when we went to the beach during vacation. We like taking a trip when we have time. You look so smart, mark. Oh, my tea is coming. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I've been really worried about my physical health lately. What should I do? You first need to make sure that you have a good diet, lots of fruits and vegetables, no junk food and no sugary foods. And I also think that exercising is very, very important. How often do you exercise? Usually I work out at the gym for around one and half hours each time and try to go at least five times a week. I do like going to the gym, but I enjoy the best when I mix IT with going to classes like yoga classes. Another thing that i'm trying to do is drink more water that helps to boost my energy levels, helps my skin be clearer and helps to control my appetite. As sometimes third can be mistaken for hunger. I like adding lemons to my water to make drinking less boring. One thing that i'm working on right now is having a very healthy sleep routine right now. I'm only sleeping for around five hours a night, and it's been making me feel very tired throughout the day. I've been really worried about my physical health lately. What should I do? You first need to make sure that you have a good diet, lots of fruits and vegetables, no junk food and no surgery foods. And I also think that exercising is very, very . important. How often do you exercise? Usually I work out at the gym for around one and a half hours each time and try to go at least five times a week. I do like going to the gym, but I enjoy the best when I mix IT with going to classes like yoga classes. Another thing that i'm trying to do is drink more water that helps to boost my energy levels, helps my skin be clearer and helps to control my appetite, as sometimes third can be mistaken for hunger. I like adding lemons to my water to make drinking less boring. One thing that i'm working on right now is having a very healthy sleep routine right now. I'm only sleeping for around five hours a night, and it's been making me feel very tired throughout the day. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, i'm Kelly parks. I'm eleven, and I played the character of Jessie Carter. My latest movie, Jessie Carter and the angry dogs is in the cinema. Now i'm going to tell you a bit about myself winning. The part was like a dream come true when I was introduced to the film producers. They thought I was just right for Jessie. Neither of us is shy or nervous, unlike some girls of our age. And we're smart. I see my friends just as much as I did before. And to them, i'm still Kelly, which is fine. Actors often move between films and T, V. So do I. A movie can take over three months to film, while AT, V show can be finished in a few days. So they are different, not that this makes one Better than the other. Some TV work is fantastic, and I had great fun playing small parts in a couple of weekly shows. Plane Jessie has given me the chance to travel around amErica and visit some amazing historical places. My plan is to study world history at university. When i'm older, after I finish university, i'd love to go around the world seeing everything i've studied. Hello everyone, i'm Kelly parks. I'm eleven and I played the character of Jessie Carter. My latest movie, Jessie Carter and the angry dogs is in the cinema. Now i'm going to tell you a bit about myself winning. The part was like a dream come true when I was introduced to the film producers. They thought I was just right for Jessie. Neither of us is shy or nervous, unlike some girls of our age. And we're smart. I see my friends just as much as I did before, and to them, i'm still Kelly, which is fine. Actors often move between films and T, V. So do I. A movie can take over three months to film, while AT, V show can be finished in a few days. So they are different. Not that this makes one Better than the other. Some T, V work is fantastic, and I had great fun playing small parts in a couple of weekly shows. Plain Jessie has given me the chance to travel around amErica and visit some amazing historical places. My plan is to study world history at university when i'm older. After I finish university, i'd love to go around the world seeing everything i've studied. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 节 班级 姓名」 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2026年高一4月题库 英语 试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.What is the woman going to do? A.Go to her office. B.Meet the headmaster. C.Show the man around the school. 2.When will the speakers get to the theater? A.At7:45. B.At8:00. C.At8:15. 3.What do we know about the woman's car? A.It is expensive. B.It can't be fixed at once. C.It was bought last week. 4.What do we know about the woman? A.She is a housewife. B.She is tired from work.C.She has a lot of spare time. 5.What does the man mean? A.Reference books are not for lending. B.The library is short of reference books. C.Only students can borrow reference books. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What's the relationship between Sarah and the man? A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and student. C.Boss and employee. 7.What is the man's tone? A.Calm. B.Caring. C.Impatient. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What did the man decide about the job he interviewed for? A.He accepted it. B.He turned it down. C.He is still thinking about it. 【QJ高一英语第1页（共8页）】 9.What is the man's present job like? A.It is very stressful. B.It needs a lot of responsibility. C.It doesn't get too busy all the time. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a coffee shop. B.In a classroom C.In Mark's house. 11.Why does Ted get angry with Mark? A.He plays music too loud. B.He makes the room untidy. C.He often touches his books. 12.What shared interest do Ted and Mark have? A.Going traveling. B.Taking pictures. C.Collecting books. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man value most for good health? A.Having healthy food. B.Getting enough sleep. C.Going to the gym regularly. 14.How many hours does the man usually spend at the gym a week? A.About 4 hours. B.About 5 hours. C.About 7.5 hours. 15.Why does the woman try to drink more water? A.To lose weight. B.To increase her appetite.C.To be more energetic. 16.What is the man trying to change now? A.His water intake. B.His sleep length. C.His skin condition. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is Kelly mainly talking about? A.Her new film. B.Her life as an actress.C.Her ways to get into acting. 18.How is Jessie described? A.She is clever. B.She is shy. C.She is nervous. 19.What is the difference between TV shows and movies according to Kelly? A.Movies are usually of better quality. B.It is more fun to make TV programs C.It takes less time to make TV programs. 20.What does Kelly want to do when she is older? A.Go to America. B.Work as a movie actress. C.Study at university. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Four-Night Stay In North Devon Supported by Devon Hideaways,the competition winner and up to three guests will enjoy an escape to a countryside cottage. The Experience Devon Hideaways provides charming holiday cottages in Devon,including the featured Dipple Mill Cottage.Set in 27 acres of countryside,this rural cottage is a short walk from the banks of the River Torridge,close to the North Devon coast and within reach of local attractions. 【Q高一英语第2页（共8页）】 Accessible via a quiet lane,the cottage has two bedrooms sleeping four,a lounge with a wood-burning stove,and a south-facing garden with a patio for al fresco dining.Keep an eye out for the deer and rabbits that like to visit the grounds during the day,and look to the sky on clear nights for a spot of stargazing. The Prize The winner and up to three guests will receive a four-night stay at Dipple Mill Cottage. The prize is valid from October 2025 to March 2026.The stay must be booked at least 30 days in advance via devonhideaways.co.uk. To Enter Answer the question "WHICH RIVER IS DIPPLE MILL COTTAGE LOCATED CLOSE TO?"by visiting natgeotv.com/uk/competitions. The competition closes at 23:59 on 31 August 2025.The winner must be a UK resident and aged 18 or over.The prize is non-exchangeable and non-transferable,with no cash alternative(可供替代的事物)offered.For full T&.Cs,visit natr.uk/devon2025. 21.What is the prize for the competition? A.A free meal. B.A hand-made gift. C.A guided tour. D.A four-night stay. 22.What can winner experience at Dipple Mill Cottage? A.Sleeping in a large bedroom. B.Swimming in an indoor pool. C.Dining in a south-facing garden. D.Watching animals in the night. 23.What is a rule for the prize? A.It can be used at any time of the year. B.It can be exchanged for cash if not wanted. C.It is accessible to international residents over 18. D.It is available by booking one month in advance. B For nearly four decades,Rich Ruohonen had been trying to get to the Olympics.At 54, he finally made it-not as a star player,but as an alternate for Team Casper,the Gen-Z curlers(冰壶选手)representing the United States at the2026 Winter Games.. But the road to Italy was never smooth.Ruohonen's Olympic dream dates back to 1988, when curling was still a trial sport at the Calgary Winter Games.In the decades since,he came close more than once-most heartbreakingly four years ago,when his team finished third.Yet he kept going. On Thursday,Ruohonen finally got his moment on Olympic ice.The U.S.team fell behind Switzerland's Team Schwaller by six points after the seventh end,with little chance of winning.At the start of the eighth end,Ruohonen subbed()in,throwing two rocks and sweeping a path for other rocks thrown by his teammates."Yeah,good shot,Rich,shouted Danny Casper,as his rock settled perfectly into a corner guard position. It was only two throws,but it was enough.When Ruohonen stepped onto the ice that day,he wasn't just playing an end.He was making history.At 54,he became the oldest U.S.athlete ever to compete in the Winter Olympics,breaking a record set in 1932 by figure skater Joseph Savage,who was 52 at the Lake Placid Games. After the match,Casper made it clear that Ruohonen's presence on the ice was not a gesture of kindness."We're not doing him a favor by putting him in.He deserves it,he said."It was already on our mind,and I'm glad we got him in. For Ruohonen,the moment meant everything."To get here and throw two rocks is all I wanted,”he said..“It means that perseverance pays off..” Two rocks.Forty years.On a sheet of ice in Italy,Rich Ruohonen finally let them go. 【QJ高一英语第3页（共8页）】 24.What do we know about Rich Ruohonen in the 2026 Winter Olympics? A.He played in all of the matches. B.He won a gold medal in curling. C.He competed as the team captain. D.He set a new age record for U.S.athletes. 25.What can be inferred from Danny Casper's words in Paragraph 5? A.He was unwilling to let Ruohonen play. B.He put Ruohonen in against teammates'will. C.He believed Ruohonen worthy of the opportunity. D.He considered Ruohonen's replacement a mistake. 26.What does Rich Ruohonen's experience show? A.Better to do well than to say well. B.Opportunity seldom knocks twice. C.A friend in need is a friend indeed. D.Never too late to go after your dream. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.A 40-Year Wait for Two Rocks B.The Oldest Olympian in History C.Team Casper's Road to Victory D.The Importance of Being an Alternate C Climate change is a huge threat to polar bears,but scientists now believe that some of the animals are evolving to survive in a world with higher temperatures and less sea ice.Adapting to these conditions is rewriting the bears'DNA. Most polar bears live on sea ice in the Arctic region,including parts of Greenland.They rely on the ice as a base to hunt animals like seals,which make up most of their high-fat diet. But as global temperatures rise,sea ice is melting.If this continues,experts predict that more than 60%of the polar bear population could disappear by 2050. Scientists compared polar bears in northern Greenland to an isolated(group living in southern Greenland,where temperatures are warmer and there is less sea ice.Both groups of bears were once part of the same population,but some moved south about 200 years ago. To understand how the southern population is surviving,a team of researchers analyzed DNA samples from 17 bears. All animals have pieces of DNA called "jumping genes"that can move from one location to another.When they move,they can change how other genes behave.The study found that jumping genes were more active in the southern bears compared to the northern ones.This increased activity seemed to be linked to higher temperatures. The genes caused changes in how the bears'bodies cope with heat and how they age. They also affected how the body processes fat,which becomes important when food is hard to get.According to the study,the southern bears have been eating more plants instead of fatty seals. Lead researcher Alice Godden called the study's results "hopeful"because they show that polar bears are rewriting their DNA to adapt to climate change.However,she said,this is a "desperate survival mechanism against melting sea ice"and Godden pointed out that there are limits to how much the animals can adapt."We still need to be doing everything we can to slow temperature increases,she told The Guardian. 28.What causes most of the polar bears to disappear by 2050? A.The high-fat diet. B.The melting of sea ice. C.The extinction of seals. D.The pollution of the sea. 29.What aspect of the study does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A.Its key findings. B.Its research design. C.Its practical significance. D.Its potential limitations. 【QJ高一英语第4页（共8页）】 节 30.How have jumping genes helped southern polar bears? A.By changing body and diet. B.By improving hunting skills. C.By sharpening sense of sight. D.By increasing physical exercise. 31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the text? A.Polar bears'climate change adaptation is limitless. B.Study provides a solution to polar bears'survival. C.Human efforts to slow global warming still matter. D.Polar bears have already adapted to climate change. D If you're trying to improve your heart health,you've likely been recommended a low-carb (or low-fat diet.But according to a new study in Journal of American College of Cardiology,simply limiting carbs and fats may not be the answer-what matters more is the quality of what you eat. Harvard researchers analyzed diet data and health outcomes of nearly 200,000 health professionals over 30 years.They compared participants who followed low-carb diets and found that heart disease risk could actually increase by 14 percent if the person regularly consumed unhealthy carbs.However,if they ate healthy carbs like whole grains,the risk dropped by 15 percent. The study also distinguished()between fat sources.Unhealthy fats-like trans fats and saturated fats found in red meat and butter-were connected with higher disease risk.In contrast,healthy fats from sources like avocados and nuts were easy for the body to metabolize()and offered cardio-protective benefits.Participants who consumed more plant-based proteins and fats showed lower heart disease risk compared to those who relied on animal fats and proteins. "Our central message is that diet quality matters more than simply cutting carbs or fats," said Zhiyuan Wu,coauthor of the study from Harvard's nutrition department.The findings suggest that health outcomes depend less on how much of a macronutrient you eat,and more on which kinds of diet you choose. To strengthen their conclusions,researchers went a step further.They collected blood samples from over 11,000 participants and measured metabolomics-the small molecules produced by the body in response to diet.These biological markers confirmed their earlier findings:those who followed healthier low-carb or low-fat diets had higher levels of good cholesterol and lower triglycerides,both of which suggest better heart health. Interestingly,both healthy low-carb and healthy low-fat dieters showed similar signs of good health.According to Wu,this offers flexibility:"I think that provides more choices with your preference,while still offering cardiovascular protection."The takeaway is clear- whether you prefer low-carb or low-fat,the key is to focus on whole foods and high-quality sources. 32.What does the underlined word "consumed"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.took in. B.looked for. C.cut out. D.kept off. 33.What can be learned about unhealthy fats? A.They are linked to higher disease risk. B.They offer cardio-protective benefits. C.They are easily broken down by the body. D.They are mainly found in plant-based foods. 34.Why did researchers collect blood samples? A.To measure cholesterol levels. B.To confirm their former findings. C.To compare biological markers. D.To track changes in eating habits. 【QJ高一英语第5页（共8页）】 35.What is the main takeaway from the study? A.Cutting carbs is the key to heart health. B.Low-carb diets are better than low-fat diets. C.Whole foods and quality outweigh diet type. D.Plant-based diets are the only healthy option. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Being disliked is an unavoidable part of life.And as sociable creatures,we tend to seek acceptance.So finding out someone doesn't like you can make you feel deeply unsettled.36 Admit and confirm your own feelings. It's important to accept your feelings."Realizing that fearing being disliked is normal- it's just your natural response to the possibility of being left out-can help you feel less ashamed of it,"says Tina. 37 Often,the fear of being disliked comes from our own insecurities,like thinking we're not good enough.Talking to a therapist can help you understand where these feelings come from and let them go.It also helps to challenge "all-or-nothing"thinking.Ask yourself:What's the worst that could happen if someone doesn't like me?Chances are,the fear is much bigger than the reality. "Remember,others'opinions are shaped by their own experiences and problems.It's not always about you,adds Tina. Build your network. "It also helps to take good care of yourself and find people who truly understand,accept, and love you,says Ali.38 Put yourself in others'shoes. Have you ever disliked someone just for small,unimportant reasons?If you have,you'll find such dislike has nothing to do with their real value.39 Focus on your own values. Stick to your own values instead of others'approval.When you stand by what you believe is right,you may be disliked by some people,but this just means you are being true to yourself. Ultimately,overcoming the fear of being disliked starts with liking yourself.40 With practice,you can embrace the freedom of being your real self. A.Reshape your thinking. B.Face your fear calmly. C.The more people like you,the happier you will be in life. D.Here are some tips on how to handle the fear of being disliked. E.When you learn to value who you are,others'opinions will no longer control your feelings. F.Instead of worrying about being disliked,focus on building healthy relationships with others. G.Similarly,if someone dislikes you,it's often for small reasons-not because of who you are. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One September afternoon,Natalie Cook took her two-year-old daughter to the park.Like most kids,the little girl loved the slides and swings.But for Cook,these outings were often 41 Her daughter had been born early and used a 42 to get around. 【QJ高一英语第6页（共8页）】 Cook never knew how other children would 43.Some would run off with her walker; others would just stare.On this day,however,things were going 44.The girl moved happily from one piece of equipment to another. After a few minutes,a boy 45.He looked at the walker and asked,"What's wrong with her?"Cook 46.She wasn't sure how to explain the 47 to an adult,let alone a child.Taking a breath,she explained that the girl had been born smaller and needed time to catch up. The boy ran off to play,but minutes later he 48.This time,he didn't ask questions-he started 49 with her.He pushed her on the swing and even 50 the sign language Cook was using to 51. Soon,he had persuaded his friends to 52.He told them about her disability and what she could do,not what she couldn't.Before long,the whole 53 seemed to be cheering her on. Cook stood in awe.Looking at the boy,she felt a deep sense of 54.It was a day she would never 55 41.A.annoying B.stressful C.impressive D.worthwhile 42.A.stick B.bike C.walker D.wheelchair 43.A.react B.apologize C.feel D.practise 44.A.fast B.well C.strangely D.normally 45.A.approached B.disappeared C.cried D.rose 46.A.cheered B.froze C.nodded D.smiled 47.A.injury B.puzzle C.disability D.challenge 48.A.stopped B.wandered C.calmed D.returned 49.A.sharing B.talking C.playing D.arguing 50.A.made up B.found out C.looked at D.picked up 51.A.learn B.paraphrase C.praise D.communicate 52.A.leave B.join C.compete D.slide 53.A.plain B.campus C.park D.neighbourhood 54.A.gratitude B.relief C.pride D.achievement 55.A.miss B.understand C.recall D.forget 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Shouning County in Fujian Province,known 56 the "home of Chinese covered bridges,experienced an increase in 57 (popular)during the May Day holiday.Activities including light shows and culture fairs were held in Taishun Covered Bridge Culture Park in Sixi Town,home to the Beijian Bridge,58 has been named "the most beautiful covered bridge in the world."More covered bridges built during the Ming and Qing 59 (dynasty) are scattered among villages in the mountains of southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian Province. Covered bridges are remarkable examples of ancient Chinese wooden bridge construction. 60 (build)with mortise-and-tenon joinery,these bridges use no nails,relying instead on interlocking wooden pieces 61 create)an arch ()Beyond their transportation function,covered bridges 62 (historic)served as social centers for local communities, mixing practicality with artistic beauty,63 earning the title of "living fossils of world bridge history.” Recognized as the area with 64 highest concentration of preserved ancient covered bridges in China,the seven counties,namely,Taishun,Qingyuan,Jingning in Zhejiang and Shouning,Pingnan, Zhouning and Zhenghe in Fujian,jointly pursued UNESCO World 【QJ高一英语第7页（共8页）】 Heritage listing for over two decades.Their efforts gained recognition in 2012 when the covered bridges in Zhejiang and Fujian 65 (add)to the World Cultural Heritage Tentative Lists in China. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，发现你校存在学生课间滥用希沃白板的现象，请写一篇文章向校英文报投 稿，内容包括： (1)描述现象； (2)提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I was born in the village of Mugaja,DR Congo.The majority of the kids from my village did not go to school at all.I went to school in the mornings.In the afternoons,I followed mum to the garden to help her with family chores.After my work,I'd sit in the summer breeze,back against a tree trunk overlooking the hills.I dreamed of becoming a leader who fights for people's rights.I wanted to change the terrible things happening to our village. My father was a cattle keeper.But one day,just as it had happened with others in our village,all our cattle and everything we owned had been stolen by a gang of thieves from the city.My father knew we had to do something to stop this from happening.He looked at me, his tired eyes concerned,"Son,I'm sending you and your brother to school in the city.You must get educated to protect the family rights when you grow up. We studied hard in the city for years,growing closer to finishing high school,when suddenly,the peace was destroyed by the outbreak of war.We ran along with hundreds of others fleeing(逃离)the town to a refugee camp(难民营)established in Uganda. Yet in the refugee camp,my dreams as a boy seemed increasingly out of reach.My father's target had been destroyed.The study I had done,all the work to get an education, had been blown away by war.I hadn't finished high school,and to make things worse,here in Uganda,they spoke English.I had been schooled in French.That meant I had to go back to lower level primary school and restart my education.The only thing I had to look forward to was food on the table every day.Still,I kept watchful for an opportunity-the opportunity to learn English as quickly as possible.One day,I noticed a man called Mr God Given visiting the camp to look for brickmakers. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 He spoke English very well,and I saw the golden opportunity. Seeing the need to help young refugees,I established an English training centre. 【QJ高一英语第8页（共8页）】2026年高一4月题库 英语试题参考答案与评分标准 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7,5分） 1-5 BABAA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 BAACC 16-20 BBACC 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-25 DCDDC 26-30 DABBA 31-35 CAABC 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 DAFGE 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BCABA 46-50 BCDCD 51-55 DBCAD 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.as 57.popularity 58.which 59.dynasties 60.Built 61.to create 62.historically 63.and 64.the 65.were added 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于60词，酌情扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 第五档 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强语 (13-15) 言运用能力。 一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第四档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (10-12) 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 【Q高一英语卷参考答案第1页（共8页）】 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第三档 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (7-9) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 第二档 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (4—6) 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 第一档 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (1—3) 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法 0 看清。 【参考范文】 Whiteboard Needs Our Better Care Recently,a worrying phenomenon has arisen in our school:the misuse of the Seewo whiteboard during breaks.Far from being a useful teaching tool,it is being used improperly for entertainment,such as watching videos,listening to music,playing games,and even scribbling meaningless words. This not only may damage the expensive device but also disturbs classmates who want to rest or prepare for lessons.To solve the problem,clear rules should be made to limit its use to study only.Meanwhile,proper applications should be installed to restrict entertainment access.Most importantly,we students must value public property. Only in this way can it better serve our study and create a quiet and orderly learning environment. 第二节（满分25分） 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应只要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽程度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或者调整 档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写 及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 【Q高一英语卷参考答案第2页（共8页）】 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接非常合理，文章内容新颖、丰富、合理，非常有 逻辑性，续写完整； 第五档 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，语言错误很少，且完全不影响意义表达； (21-25) 自然有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构非常清晰，前后呼应， 意义非常连贯。 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整； 第四档 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，表达比较流畅，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达： (16-20) 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构比较请晰，意义比较 连贯。 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，与原文情境基本相关，但 第三档 有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强： (11-15) 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，个别部分影响意义表达： 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯，全文结构基本清晰。 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，内容和逻辑上有一些问 第二档 题，续写不够完整； (6-10) 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差，内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄写原文，续 写不完整，与原文情境脱节； 第一档 使用的语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的 (1-5) 表达； 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 0 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 【参考答案】 He spoke English very well,and I saw the golden opportunity.I plucked up my courage,walked up to him and begged him to teach me English.With a kind smile,Mr God Given agreed,saying he was touched by my determination.Every day after making bricks,I spent hours learning English-memorizing words, practicing conversations and reading simple passages.I never felt tired;every word I learned brought me closer to my long-lost dream.Gradually,I could understand and speak English smoothly,and my confidence grew day by day. Seeing the need to help young refugees,I established an English training centre.At first,only a handful of kids showed up-curious,but hesitant.Slowly,more joined-teenagers who lost their schools to the war.In the following five years,I helped hundreds of refugee kids join Ugandan secondary schools.Many won scholarships due to their excellent performance.The centre became a beacon of hope.For me,it was a way to honor my father's wish-to use education to empower others,just as I'd been empowered.Every time I saw a student speak English confidently,I knew my childhood dream wasn't lostit had grown into something bigger. 答案详解 A篇 语篇主题：这是一则竞赛广告/活动通知，旨在推广英国德文郡(Devo)的一处乡村度假小屋(Dipple Mil训 Cottage),并邀请读者参与抽奖赢取免费住宿。 主旨大意：文章介绍了由Devon Hideaways公司提供的竞赛奖品一Dipple Mill Cottage的四晚住宿体验，详 细描述了该度假屋的地理位置、设施特色、奖品有效期、参与方式及参赛规则。 【Q高一英语卷参考答案第3页（共8页）】 2l.D本题为细节理解题，考查对奖品内容的定位。文章标题明确写道：“A Four-Night Stay In North Devon”,随后在“The Prize”部分再次强调：“The winner and up to three guests will receive a four-night stay at Dipple Mill Cottage.”因此，奖品是一次为期四晚的住宿体验。 22.C本题为细节理解题，考查对度假屋设施的描述。在“The Experience”部分，原文明确提到：“.，，anda south-facing garden with a patio for al fresco dining.”(一个朝南的花园，配有可供露天用餐的露台。)选项C 中的“Dining in a south-facing garden'”与此完全对应。其他选项文中均未提及：A(大卧室)文中只提到有两 个卧室，并未说明大小：B(室内游泳池)未提及；D(夜间观察动物)文中提到白天可能会有鹿和兔子，夜间可 以观星，但并未说夜间观察动物。 23.D本题为细节理解题，考查对参赛及兑奖规则的定位。在“The Prize”部分，原文明确说明：“The stay must be booked at least30 days in advance via devonhideaways.co.uk.”(住宿必须提前至少30天预订。)选项D 中的“one month in advance'”(提前一个月)与此一致。其他选项与原文不符：A(全年任何时间可用)错误，因 为有效期仅限于2025年10月至2026年3月；B(可兑换现金)错误，原文明确说“no cash alternative'”;C(向 所有l8岁以上国际居民开放)错误，原文明确要求“winner must be a UK resident'”。 B篇 语篇主题：这是一篇体育人物特写，讲述54岁美国冰壶运动员Rich Ruohonen历经近40年等待，终于在2026 年冬奥会上以替补身份登场，创造了美国冬奥会最年长参赛者纪录的励志故事。 主旨大意：文章通过Rich Ruohonen从l988年怀揣奥运梦想到2026年最终圆梦的漫长历程，展现了坚持不懈、 永不言弃的精神力量。尽管只是替补出场投掷两枚冰壶，但这一刻对他而言意义非凡，证明了“perseverance pays off'”(坚持终有回报)。 24.D本题为细节理解题，考查对文中具体事实的定位。第四段最后一句明确写道：“At54,he became the oldest U.S.athlete ever to compete in the Winter Olympics,breaking a record set in 1932..."(54 为了美国冬奥会历史上最年长的参赛选手，打破了l932年的纪录。)选项D中的“set a new age record'”与此 完全对应。其他选项：A(参加了所有比赛)错误，他是替补，只在第八局上场；B(赢得金牌)文中未提及：C (担任队长)错误，队长是Danny Casper。 25.C本题为推理判断题，考查通过人物话语推断其态度。第五段中，Casper明确表示让Ruohonen上场并非 出于善意或施舍：“We're not doing him a favor by putting him in.He deserves it,”(我们不是在给他面子才 让他上场。这是他应得的。)这句话直接表明Casper认为Ruohonen完全配得上这个机会。其他选项均与 原文意思相反。 26.D本题为主旨大意题/谚语理解题，考查对全文核心思想的概括。Ruohonen从1988年开始追逐奥运梦 想，直到54岁高龄才以替补身份圆梦。文章最后他本人总结道：“It means that perseverance pays off.”(这 意味着坚持终有回报。)选项D“追求梦想永远不嫌晚”最贴合这一主题。其他选项：A(说得好不如做得好) 强调行动胜于言语；B(机不可失，时不再来)强调抓住机会：C(患难见真情)强调友谊，均与文章主题不符。 27,A本题为主旨大意题，考查选择最恰当标题的能力。一个好的标题应概括核心事件并具有吸引力和深 意。全文围绕Ruohonen40年的等待和他最终在奥运赛场上投出的那两枚冰壶展开。结尾段更是点睛之 笔：“Two rocks..Forty years.On a sheet of ice in Italy,Rich Ruohonen finally let them go."(两枚石头。四 十年。在意大利的冰面上，Rich Ruohonen终于让它们出手了。)A选项“为两枚石头等待四十年”既概括了 故事核心，又富有情感张力，是最佳标题。其他选项：B(史上最年长奥运选手)虽然正确但过于宽泛，忽略了 “40年等待”这一核心情感；C(卡斯帕队的胜利之路)与文章主题无关，文章主角是Ruohonen而非团队胜 利；D(当替补的重要性)偏离主题。 C篇 语篇主题：这是一篇科普说明文，探讨气候变化对北极熊生存的威胁，以及科学家发现部分北极熊正在通过基 因层面的适应（跳跃基因）来应对这一挑战。 主旨大意：文章首先指出气候变化导致海冰融化，北极熊面临生存危机：随后介绍了一项科学研究，对比了格陵 兰岛北部和南部的北极熊种群，发现南部的北极熊通过“跳跃基因”的活跃性增加，在身体代谢、衰老和饮食结 构上产生了适应性变化：最后，研究者强调这种适应是“绝望的生存机制”，其能力有限，人类仍需努力减缓全球 变暖。 28.B本题为细节理解题，考查对因果关系的定位。第二段明确指出：“But as global temperatures rise,sea ice is melting.If this continues,experts predict that more than 60%of the polar bear population could disappear 【QJ高一英语卷参考答案第4页（共8页）】 by2050.”(但随着全球气温上升，海冰正在融化。如果这种情况持续下去，专家预测到2050年超过60%的 北极熊种群可能会消失。)因此，导致北极熊消失的直接原因是海冰融化。选项A(高脂饮食)文中未提及；C (海豹灭绝)文中未提及海豹已灭绝；D(海洋污染)文中未提及。 29.B本题为段落主旨题，考查对段落大意的概括。第三段描述了科学家如何进行研究：他们对比了格陵兰岛 北部和南部的北极熊种群（两组熊200年前本是同一种群），并分析了17只熊的DNA样本。这是在介绍研 究的对象、方法和过程，即研究的设计。其他选项：A(主要发现)在第四、五段：C(实际意义)在最后一段；D (潜在局限)在最后一段。 30.A本题为细节理解题/概括题，考查对跳跃基因作用的具体理解。第四段指出跳跃基因导致身体应对热 量的方式和衰老过程发生变化（身体变化）；第五段指出它们影响身体处理脂肪的方式，并且南部北极熊开 始吃更多植物而非富含脂肪的海豹（饮食变化）。选项A“通过改变身体和饮食”准确概括了这两方面的作 用。其他选项文中均未提及。 3l.C本题为推理判断题，考查根据最后一段内容进行合理推断的能力。最后一段中，研究者Alice Godden称 研究结果是“充满希望的”，但同时也指出这是“绝望的生存机制”，北极熊的适应能力是有限的(“there are limits to how much the animals can adapt'”)。最后她强调：“We still need to be doing everything we can to slow temperature increases'”(我们仍需尽一切努力减缓气温上升)。这句话直接表明，尽管北极熊在适应， 但人类减缓全球变暖的努力仍然至关重要。其他选项：A(北极熊对气候变化的适应是无限的)与原文“有 限”相反；B(研究为北极熊生存提供了解决方案)错误，研究只是揭示了适应现象，并未提供解决方案；D(北 极熊已经适应了气候变化)过于绝对，原文只说部分种群正在适应，且能力有限。 D篇 语篇主题：这是一篇科学研究报道，探讨饮食结构与心脏健康的关系，核心观点是饮食质量比简单地限制碳水 化合物或脂肪更为重要。 主台大意：哈佛大学一项长达30年、涉及近20万人的研究发现，单纯采用低碳或低脂饮食并不能保证心脏健 康，关键在于所摄入食物的质量。健康的碳水化合物（如全谷物）和健康的脂肪（如牛油果、坚果中的脂肪）能降 低心脏病风险，而不健康的碳水和脂肪则增加风险。通过血液样本的生物标记检测，研究进一步证实了这一结 论。最终建议是：无论选择低碳还是低脂饮食，都应注重天然食物和高品质来源。 32.A本题为词义猜测题，考查通过上下文推断生词含义的能力。第二段原文为：“，.，heart disease risk could actually increase by 14 percent if the person regularly consumed unhealthy carbs.”该句讨论的是如果一个人 “经常不健康的碳水化合物”，心脏病风险会增加14%。根据常识和语境，此处应指“摄入、食用”不健 康的碳水。选项A“took in'”(摄入)与此相符。其他选项：B“looked for'”(寻找)、C“cut out'”(戒除)、D“kept off”(远离)均不符合语境。 33.A本题为细节理解题，考查对文中具体信息的定位。第三段明确提到：“Unhealthy fats一like trans fats and saturated fats found in red meat and butterwere connected with higher disease risk.”(不健康的指 肪一如红肉和黄油中的反式脂肪和饱和脂肪一与较高的疾病风险相关。)选项A中的“linked to higher disease risk”是原文“connected with higher disease risk”的同义替换。其他选项：B(提供心脏保护益处)是健 康脂肪的特点；C(容易被身体分解)也是健康脂肪的特点；D(主要存在于植物性食物中)错误，不健康脂肪 主要存在于动物性食物中。 34.B本题为细节理解题/因果推理题，考查对研究目的的理解。第五段开头写道：“To strengthen their conclusions,researchers went a step further.They collected blood samples from over 11,000 participants and measured metabolomics..,.”紧接着下一句指出：“These biological markers confirmed their earlier findings..”(这些生物标记证实了他们之前的发现。)因此，采集血液样本的目的是为了用更客观的生物数据 来验证和强化之前基于饮食问卷得出的结论。选项B“确认他们之前的发现”准确概括了这一目的。其他 选项：A(测量胆固醇水平)是采集样本后做的工作，不是最终目的；C(比较生物标记)是手段而非目的；D(追 踪饮食习惯变化)文中未提及。 35.C本题为主旨大意题，考查对全文核心结论的概括。文章最后一段明确指出：“The takeaway is clear whether you prefer low-carb or low-fat,the key is to focus on whole foods and high-quality sources." 很明确一无论你喜欢低碳还是低脂饮食，关键在于关注天然食物和高品质来源。)选项C“天然食物和质 量比饮食类型更重要”与此完全吻合。其他选项：A(限制碳水是心脏健康的关键)错误，文章强调质量而非 限制；B(低碳饮食优于低脂饮食)错误，研究表明两者在注重质量的前提下效果相似；D(植物性饮食是唯一 健康选择)过于绝对，文章并未否定所有动物性食物。 【QJ高一英语卷参考答案第5页（共8页）】 七选五 语篇主题：本文是一篇心理自助类说明文，探讨如何应对“被他人讨厌”的恐惧心理。 主旨大意：文章指出被讨厌是生活中不可避免的一部分，而人们天生渴望被接纳，因此得知有人不喜欢自己时 会感到不安。针对这一普遍情绪，作者提供了儿个实用建议：承认并接纳自己的感受、重塑思维方式、建立支持 性社交网络、学会换位思考、坚守自身价值观，并最终强调自我接纳的重要性一当你学会珍视自己，他人的看 法便不再能左右你的情绪。 36.D本题考查逻辑连接：D项作为总起句，引出后文的一系列建议，起到了承上启下的作用。前文是“问题陈 述”，D项是“解决方案预告”，后文是“具体建议”，形成了完整的语篇推进逻辑。 37.A本题考查段落主题句的识别。第一个建议是“承认并确认自己的感受”，随后有一段解释。紧接着空白 37之后的内容讨论了恐惧的来源、不安全感以及如何挑战“非黑即白”的思维模式，这正是“重塑思维” 的具体体现。A项“Reshape your thinking.”(重塑你的思维)作为第二个建议的标题，与后续内容高度契 合，逻辑连贯。 38.FF项中的“building healthy relationships with others”与前文Ali的“find people who truly understand, accept,.and love you”构成了同义复现关系，都是指建立积极健康的人际关系。 39.GG项开头的“Similarly'”是一个典型的类比连接词，表明本句与前文构成类比关系。前文让读者反思自 己是否曾因小事讨厌别人，G项将同样的逻辑应用到他人对自己的态度上，通过“Similarly”实现逻辑衔接。 40.EE项中的“value who you are'”与前文的“liking yourself”构成了同义复现，是对“自我接纳”这一核心概念 的延续和深化。 完形填空 语篇主题：这是一篇温情记叙文，讲述了一位母亲带着使用助行器的早产女儿在公园玩耍时，遇到一个友善的 男孩从好奇到主动接纳、并带动其他孩子一起互动的暖心故事。 主旨大意：通过男孩从询问“她怎么了”到主动与女孩玩耍、学习手语、说服同伴加入的过程，展现了儿童的纯真 善良和包容心，以及这种善举给母亲带来的深深感动与感激，传递了接纳差异、友善待人的积极主题。 41.B考查形容词辨析。前文提到母亲带女儿去公园，但女儿因早产需要使用助行器。后文说母亲不知道其 他孩子会如何反应，说明这样的外出通常令她感到“有压力的、紧张的”。A.annoying(烦人的)、C, impressive(印象深刻的)、D.worthwhile(值得的)均不符合语境。 42.C考查名词辨析。根据下文多次出现的“walker”可知，女儿使用的是“助行器”。A.stick(拐杖)、B.bike (自行车)、D.wheelchair(轮椅)均与原文不符。 43.A考查动词辨析。母亲不知道其他孩子会如何“反应”，后文提到有的孩子会拿走助行器，有的会盯着看， 这些都是“react'”的具体表现。B.apologize(道歉)、C.feel(感觉)、D.perform(表现)均不贴切。 44.B考查副词辨析。根据后文“女孩快乐地从一件游乐设施移动到另一件”可知，这一天事情进展得“顺利”。 A.fast(快)、C.strangely(奇怪地)、D.normally(正常地)虽有一定合理性，但“well”更符合语境中的积极 意味。 45.A考查动词辨析。男孩走过来看助行器并提问，因此是“走近”。B.disappeared(消失)、C.cried(哭)、D. rose(起身)均不符合。 46.B考查动词辨析。面对男孩的提问，母亲不知如何解释，因此“愣住了、僵住了”。A.cheered(欢呼)、C. nodded(点头)、D.smiled(微笑)均不能体现当时的紧张与无措。 47.C考查名词辨析。母亲不知道如何向成年人解释女儿的“残疾”，更别说孩子了。A.injury(受伤)、B. puzzle(谜)、D.challenge(挑战)均不准确。 48.D考查动词辨析。男孩跑开去玩，但几分钟后“回来了”。A.stopped(停下)、B.wandered(闲逛)、C.calmed (平静)均与上下文逻辑不符。 49.C考查动词辨析。这次男孩不再提问，而是开始和她“一起玩”，后文提到推她荡秋千等，都是玩耍的表现。 A.sharing(分享)、B.talking(谈话)、D.arguing(争论)均不符合。 50.D考查动词短语辨析。他甚至“学会了”母亲用来交流的手语。“pick up”有“（无意中）学会、掌握”之意。 A.made up(编造)、B.found out(发现)、C.looked at(看着)均不恰当。 5l.D考查动词辨析。手语是用来“交流”的工具。A.learn(学习)、B.paraphrase(转述)、C.praise(表扬)均不 符合。 52.B考查动词辨析。男孩说服他的朋友们“加入”进来一起玩。A.leave(离开)、C.compete(竞争)、D,slide (滑)均不符合。 【QJ高一英语卷参考答案第6页（共8页）】 53.C考查名词辨析。故事发生在公园，因此整个“公园”似乎都在为女孩加油。A.plain(平原)、B.campus(校 园)、D.neighbourhood(社区)均不符合地点设定。 54.A考查名词辨析。看到男孩的善举，母亲内心充满深深的“感激”。B.relief(解脱)、C.pride(自豪)、D. achievement(成就)均不如“gratitude”贴切，因为男孩的行为帮助了她的女儿，让她感动。 55.D考查动词辨析。这是她永远不会“忘记"”的一天。A.miss(想念)、B.understand(理解)、C.recall(回忆)， 但“never forget'”是常见搭配，且更符合文末的感慨语气。 语法填空 主题语境人与社会一文化遗产（中国古桥建筑与文化传承） 主旨大意：福建寿宁县被誉为“中国廊桥之乡”，五一假期当地廊桥文化活动提升了其知名度；闽浙交界七县是 中国现存明清古廊桥最密集的区域，这些廊桥采用榫卯工艺建造、无一根钉子，兼具交通功能与社交、艺术价 值，被称作“世界桥梁史活化石”；该区域七县为廊桥申遗努力二十余年，2012年闽浙廊桥成功列入中国世界文 化遗产预备名录。 56.as固定搭配“be known as'”意为“作为…而闻名”。句中指寿宁县以“中国廊桥之乡”而闻名。 57.popularity介词“in”后应接名词形式，故将形容词“popular”变为名词“popularity”,意为“受欢迎程度”。 58.which非限制性定语从句，先行词“Beijian Bridge""指物，关系代词用“which'”,在从句中作主语。 59.dynasties根据“Ming and Qing”可知是两个朝代，应用名词复数形式“dynasties”。 60.Built非谓语动词作状语，“bridges'”与“build'”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词“Built'”。 6l.to create固定结构rely on sth.to do sth.(依靠某物做某事)，不定式作目的状语，表示“依靠环环相扣的 木构件来形成拱门”。 62.historically修饰动词“served”应用副词形式“historically'”,意为“在历史上”。 63.and此处“mixing,,.”与“earning.,”为并列的伴随状语，用“and”连接。 64.the形容词最高级“highest'”前应用定冠词“the”。 65.were added主语“covered bridges”与动词“add”之间为被动关系，且时间为“in20l2”,故用一般过去时的被 动语态“were added”。 听力部分录音稿 Text 1 M:Could you please tell me where the headmaster's office is? W:I'm on the way there myself,so I'll show you. M:Thanks a lot. Text 2 W:We'll have to hurry if we don't want to miss the beginning of the play. M:What's the time now? W:It's already 7:30. M:Well,it is just a 15-minute walk to the theater,and the play doesn't begin until 8:00.OK,I'm ready.Let's g0. Text 3 W:Will you be able to fix my car? M:Yes,we can,but I have to tell you that it's going to be expensive. W:Oh,do you need to get new parts from Germany? M:Just one new part.But you'll have to leave your car with us for at least a week. Text 4 W:I'm pretty tired these days. M:Why?You're not working.So don't you have a lot of time on your hands? W:But I have to take care of the kids,cook,clean,and do the laundry,and the cycle never ends. Text 5 W:I thought we could check out as many books as we need with a student ID. M:That's right,but not those reference books. Text 6 W:Sir,I have come to ask for four days'leave from July 6th to 9th.I need to go to the hospital. 【Q高一英语卷参考答案第7页（共8页）】 M:I hope all is well,Sarah? W:Sir,my mother had a minor accident.She slipped and broke her ankle. M:Oh,I'm so sorry to hear that.If you need any help please don't hesitate to ask.Don't worry about your work.I'll ask David to take over your tasks. Text 7 M:Remember that interview I had last month? W:Yeah,for that fantastic job with the great benefits? M:Yeah,well,they offered me the job,but I've decided not to take it at last. W:Why not?It's a great chance. M:Well,it's a good job,but I'd have a lot of responsibility.I'd be very busy and stressed out.The job I have now is good.It gets busy sometimes,but I still have time to relax and hang out with my friends.I have a comfortable lifestyle.I don't want to give that up. W:I see your point.Who wants to be stressed out all the time? Text 8 M:Let's go in and order some coffee while I'll show you some pictures. W:Good idea.But I'd prefer tea,please. M:OK.Well,this is Ted,my roommate.We live in the same house. W:Is this your room?You certainly have a lot of books.Do you like living with others? M:Yes.Ted is a good boy.Sometimes I leave my books and clothes lying around and he gets annoyed.Sometimes he turns the music up too loud,and then I get angry.But on the whole,we can get along well. W:Where did you take this picture? M:That's a picture of us taken when we went to the beach during vacation.We like taking a trip when we have time. W:You look so smart,Mark.Oh,my tea is coming. Text 9 W:I've been really worried about my physical health lately.What should I do? M:You first need to make sure that you have a good diet.Lots of fruits and vegetables,no junk food,and no sugary foods.And I also think that exercising is very,very important. W:How often do you exercise? M:Usually I work out at the gym for around one and a half hours each time and try to go at least five times a week. W:I do like going to the gym,but I enjoy it best when I mix it with going to classes like yoga classes.Another thing that I'm trying to do is drink more water.It helps to boost my energy levels,helps my skin be clearer, and helps to control my appetite,as sometimes thirst can be mistaken for hunger. M:I like adding lemons to my water to make drinking less boring.One thing that I'm working on right now is having a very healthy sleep routine.Right now,I'm only sleeping for around five hours a night,and it's been making me feel very tired throughout the day. Text 10 W:Hello,everyone.I'm Kelly Parks.I'm eleven and I play the character of Jessie Carter.My latest movie, Jessie Carter and the Angry Dogs,is in the cinema now.I'm going to tell you a bit about myself.Winning the part was like a dream come true.When I was introduced to the film producers,they thought I was just right for Jessie.Neither of us is shy or nervous,unlike some girls of our age.And we're smart.I see my friends just as much as I did before.And to them,I'm still Kelly,which is fine.Actors often move between films and TV.So do I.A movie can take over three months to film,while a TV show can be finished in a few days,so they are different.Not that this makes one better than the other.Some TV work is fantastic and I had great fun playing small parts in a couple of weekly shows.Playing Jessie has given me the chance to travel around America and visit some amazing historical places.My plan is to study world history at university when I'm older.After I finish university,I'd love to go around the world seeing everything I've studied. 【Q高一英语卷参考答案第8页（共8页）】