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Unit 10 检测卷
金牌导学案
检测卷
一、听说应用(见《听说应用》,共30分)
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Some British and American people like to invite their friends for a meal at home. You should not be __31__ if your English friends don't invite you. It doesn't mean they don't like you!
( )31. A. happily B. unhappy C. happiness
B
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Dinner parties usually start between 7:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. and end at about 11:00 p.m. Ask your hosts what time you __32__ arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or wine __33__ a small gift.
Usually dinners __34__ with drinks and snacks. __35__ you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall.
( )32. A. might B. must C. should
( )33. A. as B. like C. with
( )34. A. started B. start C. starts
( )35. A. So B. But C. If
C
A
B
C
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But remember it's impolite to ask __36__ the things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at __37__ end. They eat with their guests. You'll probably start the meal with soup or __38__ small.
( )36. A. how many B. how much C. how often ( )37. A. other B. the other C. the others ( )38. A. anything B. something C. nothing
B
B
B
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Then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and the dessert, followed by coffee. It is polite to finish everything on your plate and __39__ more if you want.
Do you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day or write __40__ a short thank you letter. British and American people like to say “thank you” all the time!
( )39. A. taking B. took C. to take ( )40. A. them B. they C. their
C
A
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三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
There are many differences between Chinese eating habits and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own __41__ of food. But in China, the dishes are __42__ on the table and everyone shares.
( )41. A. table B.plate C.favorite D.meal
( )42. A. made B.cooked C.eaten D.placed
B
D
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If you are being __43__ by a Chinese host, there must be a lot of food prepared for you. Chinese are very __44__ of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客).
And sometimes the Chinese host uses their __45__ to put food into your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness.
( )43. A. comforted B.seen C.treated D.cured
( )44. A. afraid B.tired C.proud D.certain
( )45. A. knives B.forks C.hands D.chopsticks
C
D
C
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The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever it is and say how __46__ it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite “Thanks” and leave the food there. Don't __47__ your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead, lay(放置) them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody __48__, the shrine(神祠) to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it.
( )46. A. delicious B.beautiful C.terrible D.comfortable
( )47. A. fall B.throw C.jump D.stick
( )48. A. comes B.goes C.dies D.lives
D
C
A
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It is __49__ to set the teapot down where the spout(壶嘴) is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to the direction where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.
Don't hit your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars(乞丐) hit their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too __50__ in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home, it is like offending the cook.
( )49. A. good B.impolite C.right D.impossible
( )50. A. often B.early C.slowly D.fast
B
C
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四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
When you are in Japan,you should learn about the followings.
Gift Giving
When you are invited to a Japanese home,
remember to bring a gift. Gift-giving plays an
important role in Japanese culture. The gifts needn't be big or expensive. They can be something like toy animals.
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Exchanging Business Cards
In Japan,every business relationship begins with an exchange of business cards. The cards are usually printed with English on one side and Japanese on the other side. You should receive a business card with both hands and bow. Read the card with great interest. Simply taking the card and putting it in your wallet right away is impolite.
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Bowing
You will become used to bowing after only a short time in Japan. Japanese bow when they meet and part with each other,to say thanks,and in many other social situations.
________
You should take off your shoes when you enter many Japanese buildings. The main reason for that is to keep the inside clean. You may be provided with slippers(拖鞋), but they must not leave the house and they must be taken off before you leave.
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( )51. What will seem to be impolite when you receive a business card in Japan?
A.Putting it in the wallet at once. B.Bowing when you receive it.
C.Taking it with both hands. D.Reading it with great interest.
( )52. Which situation is NOT mentioned where Japanese bow?
A.When they say hello. B.When they say thanks.
C.When they say goodbye. D.When they say good night.
A
D
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( )53. What is the best title for the last paragraph?
A.Where to Buy Shoes B.Putting on Your New Shoes
C.What to Do in Japan D.Taking off Shoes
( )54. What can we learn about Japanese people from the passage?
A.They are funny. B.They want gifts from others.
C.They love to be clean. D.They are hardworking.
( )55. The passage may come from the part about ________ in a magazine.
A.geography B.custom C.education D.food
C
B
D
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B
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) is called layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs(风俗).
The Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day, people begin to get ready for Chinese New Year. On the Laba Festival, people have laba porridge. There are usually eight kinds of things in the porridge, such as rice, red beans, peas and nuts. The porridge is not just good for people's health, but a good wish for the coming new year.
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Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the month. People begin to make it from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during Chinese New Year. In the south, people like making sausages(香肠).
Another big celebration before the Spring Festival is xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. People usually make flower-shaped buns(花形包子). They not only look beautiful, but also taste good. The candy with sesame(芝麻) is another kind of popular food for this day. It means a sweet life in the new year.
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People will also clean the house. This is another important thing to do to prepare for the Spring Festival. It means sweeping away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. After these busy and happy days, Chinese New Year is coming.
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( )56. When do people begin to get ready for Chinese New Year?
A. On the 1st day of layue. B. On the 5th day of layue.
C. On the 8th day of layue. D. On the 23rd day of layue.
( )57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraphy 3?
A. Laba garlic. B. Laba porridge.
C. The sausage. D. The festival.
C
A
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( )58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. People eat Laba porridge because it can keep them healthy the next year.
B. People like eating Laba garlic with dumplings during the Chinese New Year.
C. Laba porridge, Laba garlic and sausages are popular in the north China.
D. People begin to prepare for the Chinese New Year from the 23rd day of layue.
B
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( )59. From the text, we know that ________.
A. xiaonian is the second most important occasion in a year
B. people only have Laba porridge in layue
C. if you don't clean your home, you won't have a fresh start
D. cleaning the house before the new year has a very good meaning
D
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( )60. What's the best title of the text?
A. Festivals and Customs in Layue
B. Different Chinese Festivals
C. Celebrations for the Spring Festival
D. How to Celebrate the Chinese New Year
A
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C
配对阅读。左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述,右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。
( )61. Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.
( )62. Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.
( )63. Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera (a musical play). He hopes to take a class of the local opera.
( )64. Mary likes classic(经典的) Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.
( )65. Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival. A. In this weekend's storytelling time, you'll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese “Fu” upside down on the door or window.
B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.
C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you made in class.
D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese.
E. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show.
F. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works.
G. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.
F
C
D
B
G
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五、短文填空(本大题有10 小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
when them much as child plenty which restaurant like happy arrive though
66._________
A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia__66__ an exchange(交换) student,I learned about it.
as
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One day,a Russian friend invited me to a wellknown__67__ in Moscow. I looked forward to trying local food. After I__68__ there,I found nothing on the table but several small plates. Also there were biscuits,a few pieces of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions on the plates. __69__ the dishes were simple,we drank a lot and I felt the friendliness from the bottom of his heart.
when them much as child plenty which restaurant like happy arrive though
67. _________ 68. _________ 69. _________
restaurant
arrived
Though
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In China,when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat __70__ to a big dinner. We prepare as__71__ food as we can to show our friendliness.
What a different culture it is!Even though we try our best,it's very difficult to get used to their traditions __72__ are quite different. Another Russian tradition also gives me a deep memory.
when them much as child plenty which restaurant like happy arrive though
70. _________ 71. _________ 72. _________
them
which
much
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As we know,it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes,Russians
__73__ swimming. They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, Russian__74__ rub(擦) their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is very cold, they all play__75__ in it and have a good time.
How fun it is to know about a different culture!
when them much as child plenty which restaurant like happy arrive though
73. _________ 74. _________ 75. _________
like
children
happily
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六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 请阅读下面这篇文章,回答以下五个问题,并将答案写在横线上。(每小题2分,共10分)
People from different countries greet each other differently. Read this article to learn more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time.
France
French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks(面颊) when they meet. They do this when they first meet and before they leave each other.
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South Korea
In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. A bow is followed by handshake. When shaking someone's hand, it is polite to support the right forearm with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men; instead, they bow slightly.
Brazil
Kissing on the cheek is a common way of greeting in Brazil. But in a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect.
Unit 10 检测卷
Men should shake hands before and after meeting. And once they have known each other well, they will give a light hug to each other.
Ghana
In a social situation, it's polite to greet everyone in the room in Ghana. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm(手心) must directly touch the palm of the other. It's considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.
Unit 10 检测卷
76.In which country do close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when meeting? _____________________________________________________________
77.Who don't South Korean women shake hands with?
_____________________________________________________________
78.What do men in Brazil often do when they meet a person they know well? __________________________________________________________________________________________
In France(,close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when meeting).
(South Korean women don't shake hands with)Western men.
The men in Brazil often give a light hug to each other(when they meet a person they know well).
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79.What is considered impolite in Ghana?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
80.How many countries are mentioned in the article?
_______________________________________________________________
It's considered impolite to touch the back of the hand. /To touch/Touching the back of the hand is considered impolite in Ghana.
Four/4 (countries are mentioned in the article).
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B. 书面表达(本题15分)
我们在社交上要注意礼仪,在餐桌上也要注意餐桌礼仪。假如你是李军,你的笔友迈克要来中国做客,他担心在中国表现不好,希望了解一些中国餐桌礼仪。请你写一篇短文向他介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
内容包括:1. 描述中国餐桌礼仪的重要性;
2.向迈克介绍中国餐桌礼仪(至少两点);
3.希望迈克尽快学会中国餐桌礼仪,在中国过得愉快。
作文要求:1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贯,80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
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Dear Mike,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. I'm happy that you want to learn about Chinese table manners. __________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It's important to learn Chinese table manners well. Chinese table manners reflect the heritage and spread of Chinese culture. If you understand them, you can behave well at the table.
There are many Chinese table manners in China. Let me tell you some of them. First of all, you aren't supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jun
Second, it's impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Besides, you shouldn't point at anyone with your chopsticks. It's considered impolite.
I hope you can understand Chinese table manners as soon as possible and have a good time in China.
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感谢聆听
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