Unit 3 Where would you like to visit Section A 同步讲练 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四学制英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Where would you like to visit? Section A 重难疑点精讲 1. Take it easy on a Florida beach!在佛罗里达州海滩放松一下!(教材P17) take it easy 是固定短语,意为“从容;轻松;不紧张”,用来规劝对方要有耐心、不要操之过急。 Take it easy. We' ve got lots of time. 别急,我们还有很多时间。 练习 —— What if I fail the test? (放轻松). Let's worry about it when it happens. 2. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?下一个假期,为什么不考虑去游览巴黎呢?(教材P19) Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。 I'm considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换份工作。 We consider him as our best friend. 我们把他看作是我们最好的朋友。 I consider that he is a kind man. 我认为他是一个亲切的人。 练习 They considered (sail) across the Pacific Ocean, 3. For example, it has some fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower...例如,它有一些迷人的景点,包括埃菲尔铁塔……(教材P19) 【辨析】 including、 include 与 included including 介词,意为“包含;包括”,常用于名词、代词前,含有补充说明之意。 include 动词,意为“包括”。 included 过去分词形式的形容词,意为“包括在内”,常用于名词、代词后,起补充说明的作用。 There are ten of us here, including three girls. 我们这里有十个人,包括三个女孩。 The money I gave you included Xiaozhang's. 我给你的钱里包括了小张的(钱)。 Everybody has something to say, me included. 每个人都有话要说,包括我在内。 练习 (1) He likes all kinds of activities i tennis, swimming, running and so on. (2) The price for the hotel (include) breakfast. 4. Isn't it supposed to be very hot?难道那儿不应该很热吗?(教材P20) suppose是动词,意为“推断;料想”。 【注意】suppose后也可接 so代替整个宾语从句。 —— Will he come?他会来吗? —— Yes, I suppose so./ No, I don't suppose so. 是的,我想他会来。/不,我认为他不会来。 练习 (1) You are supposed (type) Unit 3 Where would you like to visit? quickly when talking with others on the Internet. (2)(眉山中考) In China, you are not s to start eating first if there are old people at the table. 课时达标1a——2d 课时基础达标 .根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词 1. Of all the s ,I like spring best. 2. I think Lijiang City is one of the most (迷人的) places in China. I have been there three times. 3. Mount Tai is (游客很多的). You can consider visiting other sights on May Day. 4. Anyone who takes the plane to visit the (瀑布) can get a certificate(证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. 5. It feels good to spend some quiet time reading after a (累人的)day. .用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次 good, education, tourist, peace, trek 1. My grandparents live a life in the countryside. 2. I don't like cold weather. It would be to visit Sanya in winter. 3. During last vacation, they for two days along the bank of Mississippi River. 4. Do you know there are too many there in this season? 5. We went to see an movie last night. .根据汉语意思完成句子 1.如果你放松点,你会做得更好。 You will do if you it easy. 2.假期你想去哪里? you to go on vacation? 3.我希望有朝一日环游世界。 I to travel around the world 4.我想在即将到来的暑假去穿越丛林。 I want to spend the coming summer vacation 课时能力达标 .完形填空 Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 1 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town. Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 2 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 3 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 400 years ago. She 4 knew people from other countries came to live here. These people, like Asha, 5 a new life in New York. In New York Asha wanted to do three things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 6 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 7 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn't know 8 she could understand “real” English. Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 9 place. But Asha wasn't worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe. 10 Asha saw the Empire State Building! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to get off the plane—— to greet her future. 1. A. sight B. day C. mess D. plane 2. A. afraid B. excited C. sad D. relaxed 3. A. weather B. education C. population D. history 4. A. ever B. still C. only D. also 5. A. asked for B. came up with C. hoped for D. found out 6. A. easy B. hard C. necessary D. proper 7. A. learn B. review C. practice D. teach 8. A. why B. how C. if D. when 9. A. small B. large C. safe D. dangerous 10. A. All of a sudden B. From then on C. In a hurry D. Once again V.[培优题]阅读理解 Forty-eight hours in Hong Kong may sound like a short visit, but it will surprise you how much you can see and do. The best way to get the most out of your trip is to plan ahead of time. Hong Kong has a great public transportation system that is easy to use. The system is called the MTR, which includes the metro, trains and buses. You can get a card called the Octopus Card at a metro station and use it to travel around. Taxis are another way to get around Hong Kong. There are many taxis everywhere. On the first day, go up Victoria Peak. At the top of the mountain, you will see beautiful city views. Then have “dim sum” for lunch. Dim sum is made up of many different dishes. It is a great way to taste a little bit of everything. In the afternoon, take the Star Ferry from Hong Kong Island and cross Victoria Harbor to Kowloon. There are many markets in this area. Temple Market and Ladies Market are very popular. At 8:00 p. m., join the crowd that is watching the Symphony(交响乐) of Lights, which is a fifteen-minute light show around Hong Kong's tall buildings. On the second day, spend your time shopping at one of Hong Kong's many malls, such as IFC or Times Square. You can also shop at smaller stores in Soho and Sheung Wan. Unlike the markets, the prices are set there, so you cannot change them. After shopping, if you want to experience Hong Kong's nightlife, head to Lan Kwai Fong. If not, go back to your hotel for a good night rest. With careful planning, you can do a lot in just two days in Hong Kong. 1. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. The taxi is a part of the MTR system. B. You can use the Octopus Card to take a taxi. C. It's convenient to travel around Hong Kong. D. The best way to travel around Hong Kong is taking a taxi. 2. According to the passage, where can you have a good look at the beautiful city, Hong Kong? A. From Kowloon. B. From Victoria Harbor. C. From the top of Victoria Peak. D. From Times Square. 3. What does the writer advise us to do on the second day? A. To go shopping. B. To try the dim sum. C. To watch a light show. D. To see a film. 4. Which word has the same meaning as “set” in Paragraph 4? A. John lost a set of keys yesterday. B. The evening meal is set at six o’ clock. C. The groups are set up to help poor people. D. Just phone me before you set off. 5. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To invite people to eat food in Hong Kong. B. To interest people to travel in Hong Kong. C. To describe the beauty and culture in Hong Kong. D. To tell people how to spend time shopping in Hong Kong. 课时达标3a——4c 课时基础达标 .根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词 1. Washington D. C. is the c of the United States. 2. The master (翻译) many English books into Chinese so far. 3. Jinan is one of the largest cities in Shandong. It's also one of the (最有活力的) cities in China. 4. It's (便利的)to go shopping here. 5. (法国) is a European country and my family visited there four years ago. 6. It is very fast to travel in London by (地铁). You can go almost anywhere. .用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The Greens are considering (take) a vacation in Kunming. 2. Everyone is (suppose) to wear a seat belt in the car. 3. She joined a (live) team of reporters. 4. (spend) time traveling with our family and friends is relaxing. 5. I'm used to paying for almost everything with my phone, (include) food, tickets and clothes. .根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 1. 我想去一个令人放松的地方。 I would like to go . 2. 把这篇文章翻译成中文后,Tim把它交给了布莱克先生。 After the article Chinese, Tim gave it to Mr. Black. 3. 一般而言,乘地铁到北京的大部分地方是非常便利的。(in general) 4.每天阅读是一个好习惯。(habit) 5.为什么不考虑打包一些薄点的衣服呢?(why not) 6.除非你努力学习英语,否则你不会提高。(unless) 7.迄今为止,这对夫妇已游览了包括西湖在内的许多著名景点。(include) 课时能力达标 .[培优题]语法填空 阅读短文,在文中空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going 1. (good). I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I plan to go to Xi' an to see the Terracotta Army. I've heard that it is an 2. (amaze) sight. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is unbelievable. More than 8,000 statues3. (make) in the third century BC to guard the tomb(坟墓) of the China's first emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty! Each statue has a different face, and researchers believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been 4. (complete) dug up. Hundreds of thousands of people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb.5. , no one in modern times knew about the tomb until 1974. Some villagers discovered the tomb by accident while they were digging a well! We plan to visit several other 6. (place) in Xi' an. My dad and I are both looking forward 7. going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and this museum is known8. A “Chinese treasure house”. We' re also going to the Xi' an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We' re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday 9. (begin).We are arriving at 9:30 p. m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we will sleep well on the train! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from 10. (you)soon. Yours, Richard V.阅读表达 In Chengdu, tea culture has developed into the Chengdu-featured(特色的) teahouse culture. There is a saying about Chengdu teahouses: You could see more teahouses than sunny days. ① can the teahouses in Chengdu catch so much eyesight? It is because of their many different functions(功能): for relaxing, meetings, as well as entertainment. Chengdu teahouses are often decorated with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. Chengdu people love teahouses, because they love chatting. They often gather together in a crowded teahouse, and drink tea when chatting. In their free ② , they often have a cup of tea and cakes, watch actors performing traditional arts, talk and laugh with people in the teahouse, which could be true joy of life. The soft wind is filled with tea's smell. The teas they use are usually jasmine green tea, Longjing tea and Biluochun tea. They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets(larger than Gongfu Gaiwan). Gaiwan is made up of three parts: the lid, the bowl and the saucer(茶碟).When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan, you will see the water falling from the air into Gaiwan, with a lively sound. In a moment, water stops. Then look at the Gaiwan. The water in it is just right at the level of the Gaiwan's mouth, with a simple drip(水滴) on the desk. This is a unique(独特的) skill, as ③ as an art. No matter where you are in Chengdu, in a quiet park or in a busy street, you can see those featured teahouses. They have fair price and good service. People can stay there for half a day, having only a cup of tea and little snacks. In the talks of friends and neighbors, the colorful tea culture of Sichuan is fully expressed. 根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 1. What are the functions of Chengdu 2. What are the desks and chairs in Chengdu teahouses made of? 3. What's the difference between northern Gaiwan and Gongfu Gaiwan? 4. Who has the unique skill of pouring water in the teahouses? 5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 6. Fill in the blanks with proper words. ① ② ③ 7. What's the passage mainly about? 重难疑点精讲 1. Take it easy 2. sailing 3.(1) including (2) includes 4.(1) to type (2) supposed 课时达标1a——2d 课时基础达标 .1. seasons 2. fascinating 3. touristy 4. fall5. tiring .1. peaceful 2. better 3. trekked 4. tourists5. educational .1. better; take 2. Where would; like 3. hope; one/some day 4. trekking through the jungle 课时能力达标 .1—5 ABDDC 6—10 BCCDA V.1—5 CCABB 课时达标3a——4c 课时基础达标 .1. capital 2. has translated 3. liveliest 4. convenient 5. France 6. underground .1. taking 2. supposed 3. lively 4. Spending5. including .1. somewhere relaxing 2. translating; into 3. In general, it's very convenient to take the underground train to most places in Beijing. 4. Reading every day is a good habit. 5. Why not consider packing some light clothes? 6. You won't improve your English unless you work hard. 7. So far, the couple has visited many famous spots, including the West Lake. 课时能力达标 .1. well 2. amazing 3. were made 4.completely5. However 6. places 7. to 8. as 9. begins10. you V.1. They are for relaxing, meetings and entertainment. 2. They are made of bamboo. 3. Northern Gaiwanis larger than Gongfu Gaiwan. 4. The tea servicemaster. 5.无论你在成都的哪个地方,安静的公园或繁忙的街道上,你都可以看到那些特色茶馆。 6.①Why ②time ③well 7. The Chengdu-featured teahouse culture. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $