内容正文:
Unit . five单元测评第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。Let's go to the movies at the student club . at the weekend. I'd like to, but i'm going to a lecture by doctor smith. Thanks anyway. I can understand why my friend hasn't turned up yet. Do you think we should try to call her or go to look for her? SHE has probably held up in the traffic. Let's give her a few more minutes. Hurry up, tom. It's already six o'clock. Don't worry. mary. We still have half an hour to go before the party starts. Well, IT certainly is a bad day. Yeah. i'm really fed up with this kind of weather. Well, there was only a little rain when I got up at seven, but this is too much. Which bed would you like? They both seem very comfortable. If you don't mind, i'd like the bed with the bed side light so that I can read. I've almost finished that detective story I started yesterday. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes landed. I'm new in the town. Oh. there is a good shop not far from here. Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks. I can't remember the name of the shop, but you'll find it's near the police station. By the way, do you know about the town guide is a thin book and has all kinds of useful information. You'll find one in any bookstore. Thanks a lot. You've been so helpful. Let me see. Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here? exactly. Thanks . again. Excuse me, I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes. Mandate i'm new in the town. Ah. there is a good shop not far from here. Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks. I can't remember the name of the shop, but you'll find IT. It's near the police station. By the way, do you know about the town guide? It's a thin book and has all kinds of useful information. You'll find one in any bookstore. Thanks a lot. You've been so helpful. Let me see. Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away . from here? exactly. Thanks again. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We've been on the computer all the time lately. Why don't we do something different on sunday afternoon? Well, we could go to a concert. but I don't think we can get the tickets this late. Then what about playing a computer game? There is a really cool new one we could download. I don't know. I feel like I need to do some exercise. We could probably just walk by the lake and I ask mike to join us. That sounds like fun. Let's do IT. We've been on the computer all the time lately. Why don't we do something different on sunday afternoon? Well, we could go to a concert. but I don't think we can get the tickets this late. Then what about playing a computer game? There is a really cool new one . we could download. I don't know. I feel like I need to do some exercise. We could probably just walk by the lake and I ask mike to join us. That sounds like fun. Let's do IT. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is the emergency nine one one. Operator, please calm down and explain exactly what is happening. My car has broken down on the freeway. I have a lady passenger and she's going . to have a baby. Explain exactly where you are. I'm on the southward road of the lincoln expressway, about fifty miles from the washington tunnel, and this lady isn't going to wait. Okay, what's your name, sir, and your passengers? It's it's bob. And I have no idea about the woman. He is in no condition to tell me. I've just sent an ambuLance to your position. The doctors should be there any second. Is there anything I can do while we wait? Uh, yes, keeper, calm and warm. Hello, this is the emergency nine one one. Operator, please calm down and explain exactly what is happening. My car has broken down on the freeway. I have a lady passenger and she's going . to have a baby. Explain exactly where you are. I am on the southward road of the lincoln expressway, about fifteen miles from the washington tunnel, and this lady isn't going to wait. Okay, what's your name, sir, and your passengers? It's bob. And I have no idea about the woman. He is in no condition to tell me i've . just sent in an ambuLance to your position. The doctors should be there any second. Is there anything I can do while we wait? Uh, yes, keeper, calm and warm. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, I think my friend and I are lost. I'm wondering if you can help us. I'll try. What are you looking for? We are trying to find the park that has the free concert today. which park? We thought I was the park downtown, but we just came from there. No concert. Do you know the name of the park that has the free concert? No, but we have a leaflet with the concert details. Well, IT says concert by the lake. So it's probably at the lake shore park. I'm not sure if we want to risk getting lost again, I understand. but i'm pretty sure the concert is there. It's the only park in the lake area . is IT easy to find, very easy. You just top on the bus across the street and IT takes you right to the park, even if the concert isn't there, they have a wonderful board walk. I'm sure . you'll enjoy IT. Well, that doesn't sound too bad. I think it's worth the risk. Thank you. You're welcome and good luck. Excuse me, I think my friend and I are lost. I'm wondering if you can help us. I'll try. What are you looking for? We are trying to find the park that has the free concert today. which park? We thought IT was the park downtown, but we just came from there. No concert. Do you know the name of the park that has the free concert? No, but we have a leaflet with the concert details. Well, IT says concert by the lake, so was probably at the lake shore park. I'm not sure if we want to risk getting lost again, I understand. but i'm pretty sure the concert is there. It's the only park in the lake . area is IT easy to find, very easy. You just top on the bus across the street and IT takes you right to the park. Even if the concert isn't there, they have a wonderful board walk. I'm sure you'll enjoy IT. Well, that doesn't sound too bad. I think it's worth the risk. Thank you. You're welcome and good luck. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text, ten different countries have different waste management systems. One thing for sure, it's never too hard to throw your garbage in indonesia. What indonesians commonly do is put their garbage in their personal garbage area, which are usually located in the front of their houses, right at the side of the street. In germany, different kinds of garbage are put in different coloured cans. For example, blue garbage cans are for paper and cardboard, and pizzo xe go to gray garbage cans. Green and White garbage cans are for glass. Yellow garbage cans are for plastic and metals. In south korea, you are expected to sort your waste and put IT into the right bags. Each district in south korea has its own official garbage bags. The garbage bags could be bought at the local supermarket. Proper waste management isn't a hard thing to do, but IT needs to be supported by your family members and your surroundings in order to gain benefits from IT. Different countries have different waste management systems. One thing for sure is never too hard to throw your guard garbage in indonesia. What indonesians commonly do is put their garbage in their personal garbage area, which are usually located in the front of their houses, right at the side of the street in germany. Different kinds of garbage are put in different coloured cans. For example, blue garbage cans are for paper and cardboard, and pizza boxes go to gray garbage cans. Green and White garbage cans are for glass. Yellow garbage cans are for plastic and metals. In south korea, you are expected to sort your waste and put IT into the right bags. Each district in south korea has its own official garbage bags. The garbage bags could be bought at the local supermarket. Proper waste management isn't a hard thing to do, but IT needs to be supported by your family members and your surroundings in order to gain benefits from IT.
Unit 5 First Aid
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman going to do at the weekend?
A.Go to a lecture. B.Go to the cinema.
C.Go to the Student Club.
2.What’re the speakers going to do?
A.Call her at once. B.Wait a little longer.
C.Go to look for her at once.
3.When will the party begin?
A.At 6:00. B.At 6:30. C.At 7:00.
4.How is the weather today?
A.It’s sunny. B.It’s windy. C.It’s rainy.
5.Which bed does the woman like?
A.The bed with the bedside light.
B.The bed with the bedside table.
C.The bed with the headboard.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman looking for?
A.An information office.
B.A police station.
C.A shoe repair shop.
7.What is the town guide according to the man?
A.A brochure. B.A newspaper.
C.A map.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What have the speakers been doing lately?
A.Doing exercise.
B.Surfing the Internet.
C.Watching concerts.
9.What does the man suggest doing at first?
A.Going to a concert.
B.Watching a movie.
C.Playing a computer game.
10.What do the speakers decide to do?
A.Visit Mike. B.Go boating.
C.Take a walk.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why is the man calling 911?
A.His car has broken down.
B.He doesn’t know where he is.
C.A lady is going to have a baby.
12.What’s the possible relationship between the driver and the passenger?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Neighbours.
C.Strangers.
13.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.To calm down and wait.
B.To keep the passenger warm.
C.To drive the woman to hospital.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the woman trying to find?
A.The theatre. B.The park. C.The lake.
15.What does the woman show the man?
A.A leaflet. B.A book. C.A map.
16.What does the woman want to do?
A.Have a wonderful boardwalk.
B.Listen to a concert.
C.Enjoy the scenery of the lake.
17.How will the woman go there?
A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Where do Indonesians put their garbage?
A.In the front of their houses.
B.In the public garbage cans.
C In the official garbage bags.
19.What colored cans do Germans put metals in?
A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Gray.
20.What do we know about the garbage bags in South Korea?
A.Their price depends on the type of waste.
B.They are provided by the government for free.
C.Different districts have different official garbage bags.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Youth Mental Health First Aid
Youth Mental Health First Aid USA is an 8-hour public education program which introduces participants to the unique risk factors and warning signs of mental health problems in teens,builds understanding of the importance of early intervention (介入) and teaches individuals how to help a teen who is experiencing a mental health challenge.
What will participants learn?
The course teaches participants the risk factors and warning signs of a variety of mental health challenges common among teens,including anxiety,depression,eating disorders,behavior disorders,and substance use disorder.Participants do not learn to diagnose(诊断),nor do they learn how to provide any medical service.Instead,they learn to support a youth who develops signs and symptoms of mental illness by applying a 5-step action plan.
Who created the course?
Mental Health First Aid USA worked with experts at the National Technical Assistance Center for Children’s Mental Health at the Georgetown University Center for Child and Human Development to develop the youth program.
Who can take the course?
Anyone 18 or older can take Youth Mental Health First Aid,but it is recommended for those who regularly have contact with young people aged 12-18—instructors,university staff,resident advisors,social workers,coaches,faith leaders and other caring citizens.
Register the course below by going to the following link and selecting the May 16 training.
What is the price?
$10 fee includes lunch and training handbook
Where and how long does it take?
Park Central Office Building,Room 229,8:00 am to 4:00 pm.
To learn more about the Mental Health First Aid USA,visit this website.
21.What can participants learn in the course?
A.How to perform first aid in emergency.
B.How to provide medical service.
C.How to diagnose possible mental health problems.
D.How to help teenagers with mental health problems.
22.Who are recommended to learn the course?
A.Those who often make contact with teenagers.
B.Those who suffer from mental health problems.
C.Anyone above 18.
D.Teenagers from 12 to 18.
23.What can we learn about the course?
A.It lasts about 7 hours.
B.It is taken online.
C.It should be registered online.
D.It offers free training handbooks.
B
Frightened.That was how I felt that Monday morning when my marine (海洋的) science students came into class and began encouraging one of their classmates to “tell him what happened at the beach yesterday”.
Although each of my students had received a Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI) Open Water Diver Certification as part of our marine science program,I was frozen in fear and wondering what had happened at the beach.Once certified,my students began to use their new diving skills to carry out underwater research projects on the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) near our island.Being islanders surrounded by water,my students are taught that the ocean is not a dangerous place,but can be very unforgiving to those who make mistakes.In this case,my first thoughts were for their safety and well-being.I did a quick head count.They were all in class with all their parts in place.I became less afraid and more curious about what had happened.But I was wholly unprepared for the story they told.
A three-year-old boy playing in the water near the shore was about to sink.His family members and beachgoers rushed to help,carrying the boy to the beach,but no one was sure what to do next.One of my students was at the beach that day and rushed over to help.She had taken a first-aid course that I’d taught as an after-school program.She began CPR (心肺复苏) and asked others to call 911.By the time doctors arrived,the child was able to breathe in his mother’s arms.
As teachers,we know children learn through our energy and effort.They become interested.Some find their passions and go after their dreams.In this way we know we have the power to change lives.I’d add that once in a while we have the power to save a life.
24.Why did the author feel afraid on Monday morning?
A.A student told a frightening story.
B.Some students failed to come to class.
C.A student had an accident on the beach.
D.He thought something bad had happened.
25.What did the author do on the island?
A.Conduct research into coral reefs.
B.Educate students in marine science.
C.Improve islanders’ health and safety.
D.Give the locals guidance on first aid.
26.How did the author’s student behave on the beach?
A.Calmly and skillfully.
B.Normally and considerately.
C.Generously and sympathetically.
D.Naturally and knowledgeably.
27.Which can be the best title for the text?
A.A Lesson for Life
B.A Hero for Strangers
C.The Power of Teachers
D.The Race Against Death
C
First aid means what it says:the aid,or help that can be given to an injured person first and which is before any other help.Usually the first thing we should do if a serious accident happens is telephone for an ambulance,but sometimes quick actions by us may save someone’s life.
Shock:People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury.The face turns grey and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.
Broken Bones:Don’t move the person.Send for an ambulance at once.
Poison:A person who has swallowed the poison should be taken to hospital at once.With some poisons,sleeping pills,for example,it is a good thing to make the person sick by pushing your fingers down his throat.But if he has swallowed some kind of acid,or anything that burns,it would be a bad thing to make the person sick by pushing your fingers down his throat.The poison would burn his throat as it comes up.It is,therefore,best to find out what the person has taken so that you can call to tell the doctor.
Suffocation:This means not being able to breathe.For example,a drowning person will have his lungs full of water.Lay him down with his head lower than the rest of his body so that the water will drain out.If a person has something stuck in his throat,try to remove it with your fingers,or by hitting him on the back.When a person has stopped breathing because of drowning,electric shocks,breathing in a poisonous gas,you can help him to begin breathing again.
Remember:When an accident happens,send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him.If you see an injured person who is being looked after,keep away.
28.When someone is injured,what should we do first?
A.Keep him warm with a blanket.
B.Call for an ambulance at once.
C.Make him sick by pushing your fingers down his throat.
D.Lay him down with his head lower.
29.What do the underlined words “drain out ” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Leave out. B.Squeeze out.
C.Flow away. D.Let out.
30.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The importance of first aid.
B.The symptoms of shock.
C.The types of injuries.
D.How to offer first aid.
31.Where would this article probably appear?
A.In a safety booklet.
B.In an advertisement.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a popular magazine.
D
Andréa Speranza wanted to be a firefighter long before she had the right word for her wish.After one childhood adventure at a construction site ended with an iron nail embedded (嵌入) in her leg and an emergency call to the fire department,she found herself in awe.“As they gave me the medical treatment,I thought they could help everybody and do anything,” says the now 52-year-old.
In 2000,Andréa Speranza achieved her dream of becoming a firefighter joining the Halifax Regional Fire Service.Her job was exactly as satisfying as she imagined it would be,except for one thing:she still hadn’t seen another woman in her role—not in a magazine,not on television,not in real life.Speranza decided that she wanted to help young women see that they,too,could have a career like hers.
The result was Camp Courage,a program for girls aged 15 to 19 who want to learn more about firefighting.In 2006,Speranza and about 20 volunteers welcomed their first 17 participants,recruiting (招募) attendees through advertising in schools.Over the course of eight days,the girls discovered the ins and outs of being first responders:learning how to put out fires,deliver first aid and even use the jaws of life (救生钳) on a car.
Camp Courage now runs one session every year in Halifax and is free to attend.To offset costs,Speranza and her fellow campers fundraise by holding everything from car washes to comedy nights.Hopeful campers must also submit an essay describing how they plan to help their community,or a specific individual in need.And they have to deliver on the plan—from building a bench for a senior at a bus stop to launching a local chapter of the Kids Help Phone.
Hundreds of girls have passed through Camp Courage,and 36 percent are doing exactly what 52-year-old Speranza hoped they would:working as first responders across the country.This past summer,the camp held its first session for young women in Halifax,as well as its first national camp in Calgary with plans to roll out more in 2023.
32.What do we know about Speranza?
A.She became a firefighter in her fifties.
B.She suffered great pain due to an accident.
C.She helped many young girls attend school.
D.She found her job as a firefighter undesirable.
33.What inspired Speranza to start Camp Courage?
A.Her family members’ advice.
B.Her unrealized ambitions.
C.Growing social demands.
D.Great lack of female firefighters.
34.Which of the following can best describe Speranza?
A.Intellectual and humorous.
B.Courageous and inspiring.
C.Creative and influential.
D.Knowledgeable and ambitious.
35.What can we learn from Speranza’s story?
A.Custom makes all things easy.
B.The early bird catches the worm.
C.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to do basic First Aid
Basic first aid refers to a temporary form of help given to someone who has been injured or has got sick due to choking,a heart attack,drugs or other medical emergencies. 36 .
Care for the person who has just gone through serious damage,including both physical treatment and emotional support. 37 .Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right.Also you can ask for their names,if they know what has happened,and then about their interests.
38 ,if a person is in a state similar to sleep.You’d better listen for the sound of air coming in and out,and feel for air using the side of your face.If there are no signs of breathing,place two fingers under the chin (下巴) and gently guide the face pointing upwards to open up their airways.
Perform 30 chest compressions (心肺复苏) and two rescue breaths as part of CPR. 39 .And then press the chest down about 2 inches at a rate of 100 compressions per minute.After 30 compressions,give two rescue breaths,done by opening the airways,closing the nose and fully covering the mouth hole.
Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help.Remove some of your own clothing,such as your coat or jacket,and use it as a cover until medical help arrives.However,if the person has a heatstroke (中暑),do not cover him or keep him warm. 40 .
A.Instead,try to cool him
B.You must stay calm
C.Perform first aid immediately
D.Check for breath
E.Here are some tips for first aid
F.It is important to take the correct chest compressions
G.In the center of the chest,put your two hands together first
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Romero is an 84-year-old man.He owes his 41 to his pet dog,Palomo,who took 42 to him after he got lost in the desert for a week.
On November 27,Romero left his home for a short trip,but he didn’t come back 43 .His family wasn’t 44 at first as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later.However,after four days,the man’s niece,Ramona,panicked and 45 it to the local authorities.
The police with trained dogs were brought in to 46 Romero.They searched the area around,but a week after his 47 ,Romero was nowhere to be found.That’s when the old man’s faithful dog,Palomo,was brought in as the last 48 .
According to one member of the search team,the brown dog 49 them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been 50 .His niece told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory and that 51 his getting lost on his trip.
The 52 weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet.One officer posted online that “Palomo 53 by the hospital door day and night waiting for the 54 of its beloved Romero.The unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be 55 with his family”.A photo of Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he came back home was along with these words.
41.A.promotion B.poverty C.survival D.identity
42.A.rescuers B.strangers C.fighters D.hunters
43.A.by turn B.at times C.in advance D.as usual
44.A.inspired B.concerned C.satisfied D.confused
45.A.reported B.exposed C.transported D.introduced
46.A.employ B.assess C.convince D.seek
47.A.disappearance B.competition C.graduation D.consumption
48.A.conclusion B.suggestion C.attempt D.defence
49.A.spotted B.dragged C.pointed D.guided
50.A.defeated B.trapped C.cheated D.permitted
51.A.accounted for B.made out C.cared about D.resulted from
52.A.strangely B.equally C.suddenly D.obviously
53.A.hesitated B.remained C.shouted D.whispered
54.A.responsibility B.cooperation C.recovery D.arrival
55.A.compared B.associated C.reunited D.pleased
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For Chinese people,nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day.Different 56. Westerners’ drinking cold water at home or in restaurants,Chinese people are always seen carrying vacuum cups whichever season it is.Why do they have a 57. (prefer) for hot water?
In the past,the authorities suggested 58. (drink) boiled water to prevent infectious diseases,because it was 59. (general) considered a way to kill off bacteria (细菌).Even now,equipping hot water dispensers (饮水机) 60. (recommend) in public places like schools,hospitals and railway stations.
Another reason is Chinese people’s eating habits.It’s believed that hot water helps keep the body’s internal temperature,which can be 61. (benefit) to health by improving blood circulation and digestion.62. is widely accepted in China that drinking a glass of warm water in the morning helps kick-start the digestive system.
Finally,traditional Chinese medicine places great emphasis on the concept of yin and yang,63. hot water is considered to be yang and cold water yin.It’s believed that drinking hot water can balance the yin and yang in the body 64. lead to better overall health in cold weather conditions.
So next time you have a cold,will you still be 65. (confuse) about a Chinese friend’s tip for drinking more hot water?
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter来信告诉你,他上周六打篮球时,不幸扭伤了左脚,请你向他推荐一种中医疗法。你给Peter回信,内容包括:
1.你的推荐;
2.推荐理由;
3.你的祝福。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
参考词汇:acupuncture针灸
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the morning of February 24,Jerry Jouret,an 81-year-old man of Big Pine,California,set out for Gardnerville,Nevada—just before several feet of snow was falling on The Golden State.What should have been a three-hour drive for Jouret turned into a seven-day ordeal(磨难).
Jouret phoned to tell his family that the major freeway he’d normally take—Highway 395—was closed due to snow and ice,so he chose to take the smaller Highway 168 instead to make it to Gardnerville.But because the snow and wind were making visibility difficult,he accidentally drove onto an even smaller road where he got stuck—only 15 miles from the start of his journey.
The old man was ill-prepared for the weather,but he managed to keep himself warm with only a light windbreaker,a quilt and a bath towel.He also turned on his SUV periodically to warm up.The temperatures dropped into the teens overnight.
After four days of not hearing from Jerry Jouret,his family reported his missing to the police on February 28.Unfortunately,another storm the next day,Wednesday,March 1,delayed search efforts until Thursday,March 2.The police began searching on the ground while the California Highway Patrol searched by air.
Around noon that day,a cell phone call from the day Jouret went missing identified his location.Rescue crews focused their search specifically on an area near Death Valley Road,a rough road running south of the 168 and leading into Death Valley National Park.After six hours of searching,they still didn’t find any signs of the old man because Jouret’s car was buried under feet of snow,and it just looked like a rock.
As one team headed to refuel the aircraft,the pilot spotted something he initially thought was a large rock,and after a closer look,he spotted the car and found Jouret took his hand out of the window and waved it.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The helicopter landed not far from the car. ____________________________________
Jouret was immediately taken to the airport.____________________________________
参考答案
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
M:Let’s go to the movies at the Student Club at the weekend.
W:I’d like to,but I’m going to a lecture by Dr.Smith.Thanks anyway.
(Text 2)
M:I can’t understand why my friend hasn’t turn up yet.Do you think we should try to call her or go to look for her?
W:She is probably held up in traffic.Let’s give her a few more minutes.
(Text 3)
W:Hurry up,Tom!It’s already 6 o’clock.
M:Don’t worry,Mary.We still have half an hour to go before the party starts.
(Text 4)
W:Wow,it certainly is a bad day.
M:Yeah,I’m really fed up with this kind of weather.
W:Well,there was only a little rain when I got up at 7,but this is too much!
(Text 5)
M:Which bed would you like?They both seem very comfortable.
W:If you don’t mind,I’d like the bed with the bedside light so that I can read.I’ve almost finished that detective story I started yesterday.
(Text 6)
W:Excuse me.I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended.I’m new in town.
M:Ah,there is a good shop not far from here.Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks.I can’t remember the name of the shop,but you’ll find it.It’s near the police station.By the way,do you know about the town guide?It’s a thin book and has all kinds of useful information.You’ll find one in any bookstore.
W:Thanks a lot!You’ve been so helpful.Let’s see.Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here?
M:Exactly.
W:Thanks again.
(Text 7)
W:We’ve been on the computer all the time lately.Why don’t we do something different on Sunday afternoon?
M:Well,we could go to a concert.
W:But I don’t think we can get the tickets this late.
M:Then what about playing a computer game?There’s a really cool new one we could download.
W:Hmm,I don’t know.I feel like I need to do some exercise.We could probably just walk by the lake,and I’ll ask Mike to join us.
W:That sounds like fun.Let’s do it!
(Text 8)
W:Hello.This is the emergency 911 operator.
M:Help,help!
W:Please calm down and explain exactly what is happening.
M:My car has broken down on the freeway.I have a lady passenger,and she’s going to have a baby.
W:Explain exactly where you are.
M:I’m...I’m on the southward road of the Lincoln Expressway,about 15 miles from the Washington Tunnel,and this lady isn’t going to wait.
W:OK.What’s your name,sir and your passenger’s?
M:It’s...It’s Bob,and I have no idea about the woman.She is in no condition to tell me.
W:I’ve just sent an ambulance to your position.The doctors should be there any second.
M:Hey,is there anything I can do while we wait?
W:Uh,yes,keep her calm and warm.
(Text 9)
W:Excuse me.I think my friend and I are lost.I’m wondering if you can help us.
M:I’ll try.What are you looking for?
W:We’re trying to find the park that has the free concert today.
M:Which park?
W:We thought it was the park downtown,but we just came from there.No concert.
M:Do you know the name of the park that has the free concert?
W:No,but we have a leaflet with the concert details.
M:Well,it says:“Concert by the Lake”,so it’s probably at the lake shore park.
W:I’m not sure if we want to risk getting lost again.
M:I understand but I’m pretty sure the concert is there.It’s the only park in the lake area.
W:Is it easy to find?
M:Very easy.You just hop on the bus across the street and it takes you right to the park. Even if the concert isn’t there,they have a wonderful boardwalk.I’m sure you’ll enjoy.
W:Well,that doesn’t sound too bad.I think it’s worth the risk.Thank you!
M:You’re welcome and good luck!
(Text 10)
W:Different countries have different waste management systems.One thing for sure:it’s never too hard to throw your garbage in Indonesia.What Indonesians commonly do is put their garbage in their personal garbage area which are usually located in the front of their houses,right at the side of the street.In Germany,different kinds of garbage are put in different colored cans.For example,blue garbage cans are for paper and cardboard,and pizza boxes go to gray garbage cans.Green and white garbage cans are for glass.Yellow garbage cans are for plastic and metals.In South Korea,you are expected to sort your waste and put it into the right bags.Each district in South Korea has its own official garbage bags.The garbage bags could be bought at the local supermarket.Proper waste management isn’t a hard thing to do,but it needs to be supported by your family members and your surroundings in order to gain benefits from it.
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A
19.A 20.C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国青少年心理健康急救项目开设培训课程的内容、参加对象以及注册方法、时间、地点和费用等信息。
21.D 细节理解题。根据What will participants learn部分中的“Instead,they learn to support a youth who...by applying a five-step action plan.”可知,参与者能在这个课程中学会如何帮助有精神健康问题的青少年。
22.A 细节理解题。根据Who can take the course部分中的 “but it is recommended for those who regularly have contact with young people aged 12-18” 可知,这个课程主要是面向那些经常与青少年接触的人。
23.C 细节理解题。根据“Register the course below by going to the following link and selecting the May 16 training.”可知,该课程是要在线上报名的。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者的一个学生在海边救了一个男孩的故事。
24.D 推理判断题。根据第二段的“I was frozen in fear and wondering what had happened at the beach.”可知,作者感到害怕是因为他以为学生在海滩出了什么事故。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Once certified,my students began to use their new diving skills to carry out underwater research projects on the coral reefs near our island.”可知,作者在岛上对学生进行海洋科学教育。
26.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“She began CPR and asked others to call 911.”可知,作者的那位学生遇事不乱,很冷静,而且技术熟练。
27.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲的是作者的一个学生在海边救了一个男孩的故事,通过这个事情,作者觉得我们偶尔也有能力拯救一条生命,因此最好的题目是 “A Lesson for Life”。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何针对不同的情况提供急救措施。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Usually the first thing we should do if a serious accident happens is telephone for an ambulance”以及最后一段中的“When an accident happens,send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.”可知,如果一个人受伤了,首先应该立即打电话叫救护车。故选B项。
29.C 词义猜测题。画线词前句提到“一个溺水的人肺里充满了水”,画线词所在句“Lay him down with his head lower than the rest of his body so that...”中的so that表示目的,所以,这样做的目的是让水从肺里“流出”,所以drain out意为“流出”。故选C项。
30.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了针对休克、骨折、中毒和窒息的不同情况如何实施急救措施,所以D项“如何提供急救”能概括文章大意。
31.A 推理判断题。本文主要讲述如何针对不同的情况实施急救,因此应该出现在安全手册上以便人们学习了解。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Andréa Speranza是一名女性消防员,多年来她一直致力于鼓励其他年轻女性像她一样成为消防员。
32.B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“After one childhood adventure at a construction site ended with an iron nail embedded in her leg...”可知,儿时发生的事故给Speranza带来巨大的痛苦。
33.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“she still hadn’t seen another woman in her role—not in a magazine,not on television,not in real life”可知,女性消防员缺少使Speranza下定决心开启Camp Courage。
34.B 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,Speranza克服困难,成为为数不多的女性消防员之一,然后鼓励更多的女性成为消防员,故她有勇气且鼓舞人心。
35.C 推理判断题。Speranza克服困难,成为为数不多的女性消防员之一,帮助了更多女性,做到了大家觉得不可能的事情,故从她的故事中我们可以学到“心之所愿,无所不成”的道理。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何进行基本的急救。
36.E 上文“Basic first aid refers to...”解释了什么是急救,下文是具体的急救方法,E项可承上启下。
37.B 根据上文“Care for the person...”和下文“Let the person know...”可知,要给予患者身体治疗和情感支持,安抚他们,所以你要冷静应对,B项符合语境。
38.D 根据空后“You’d better listen for the sound of air coming in and out,and feel for air using the side of your face.”可知,D项“检查呼吸”适合为本段主题句。
39.G 根据下文“And then press the chest down about 2 inches at a rate of 100 compressions per minute.”可知,G项符合语境。其中chest为同词复现。
40.A 上文“However,if the person has a heatstroke,do not cover him or keep him warm.”可知,A项和上文构成转折关系。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名为Palomo的宠物狗带着救援人员在沙漠中救了主人Romero的故事。
41.C 根据“A photo of Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he came back home was along with these words.”可知,Romero在沙漠中迷路一周后存活下来,他把他的生存(survival)归功于宠物狗。
42.A 根据下文“According to one member of the search team”可知,此处指救援人员(rescuers)。
43.D 根据“Romero left his home for a short trip,but”可知,他没有像往常一样(as usual)回来。
44.B 根据“as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later”可知,因为知道他的习惯,所以他的家人一开始并不担心(concerned)。
45.A 根据“However,after four days,the man’s niece,Ramona,panicked”可知,四天还没回来,家人报(reported)警了。
46.D 根据下文“They searched the area around”可知,警察带着警犬寻找(seek) Romero。
47.A 根据“after he got lost in the desert for a week”可知,Romero消失了(disappearance)一周。
48.C 根据“They searched the area around,but a week after his ,Romero was nowhere to be found.”可知,寻找了一段时间还是没有找到Romero,准备让他的宠物狗做最后的尝试(attempt)。
49.D 根据“his pet dog,Palomo,who took to him after he got lost in the desert for a week.”可知,狗带着(guided)救援人员寻找Romero。
50.B 根据“finally to the place in the desert where Romero”可知,最终到达了Romero被困的(trapped)地方。
51.A 根据“that Romero sometimes had poor memory”可知,他的侄女向当局解释(accounted for)Romero迷路的原因。
52.D 根据“the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet.”可知,很明显(obviously)Romero很虚弱。
53.B 根据“by the hospital door day”可知,Palomo停留(remained)在医院门口。
54.C 根据“Palomo by the hospital door day and night waiting for”可知,Palomo守在医院等待主人恢复健康(recovery)。
55.C 根据上文语境可知,Romero获救了,因此得以与家人重聚(reunited)。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人喜饮热水的现象及原因。文章通过解释中国人爱喝热水的多层原因,旨在让考生了解饮食文化的差异性和多样性,提升跨文化意识和交流能力。
56.from 考查介词。表示“不同于”要用(be) different from。
57.preference 考查名词。have a preference for“偏爱”。
58.drinking 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”。
59.generally 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词considered,所以用副词generally。
60.is recommended 考查时态语态。根据上文的Even now可知,句子的时态为一般现在时。equipping hot water dispensers和recommend有动宾关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
61.beneficial 考查形容词。所填的词作表语,所以用形容词beneficial。
62.It 考查it用法。It is widely accepted that...“人们普遍认为……”,首字母大写。
63.where 考查定语从句。concept是先行词,表示抽象地点,关系词在后面的句子中作地点状语,所以填where。
64.and 考查连词。根据句意“一般认为,饮用热水能让人体内的阴阳平衡,并且让人在寒冷的天气条件下保持健康。”可知,此处表示顺承关系,应用连词and。
65.confused 考查形容词。所填的词作表语,表示“感到困惑的”,故填confused。
写作
第一节
Dear Peter,
When conveyed that you got injured while playing basketball,I feel sad and hasten to offer my opinions and suggestions.I believe it is better if you can find a traditional Chinese doctor and treat it with acupuncture.Acupuncture is a special means of treating diseases in China.It is through the function of meridians,and the application of certain techniques to treat systemic diseases.I have the confidence that it will be effective for your injury.Hope you’ll get better and be back to your school as soon as possible.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
The helicopter landed not far from the car.The pilot and another rescuer got out of it with a stretcher.When they struggled their way through the snow towards the car,they saw Jerry Jouret still waving to them.After they got to the car,they immediately got down to cleaning up the snow piled against the door.They tried to get the door open and to their joy,Jerry Jouret was in relatively good condition.Supported by the rescuer,Jerry Jouret got into the helicopter.
Jouret was immediately taken to the airport.After that,he was transported to the hospital where the doctors gave him a medical examination.The doctors and nurses were in shock at how well his vitals were.Jouret was only in the hospital for a few hours and showed no signs of hypothermia(低体温).After leaving the hospital,Jouret was returned to his house in Big Pine.“I just really believe it was a miracle,”Jerry Jouret told his family.
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